{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,7]],"date-time":"2026-10-07T00:07:20Z","timestamp":1791331640743,"version":"4.3.1"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2001,5,1]],"date-time":"2001-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":988675200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2001,5]]},"DOI":"10.1053\/apmr.2001.22338","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,8,25]],"date-time":"2002-08-25T03:46:10Z","timestamp":1030247170000},"page":"661-665","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":57,"title":["Myoelectric manifestations of muscle changes in stroke patients"],"prefix":"10.1053","volume":"82","author":[{"given":"Elena","family":"Dalla Toffola","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Diego","family":"Sparpaglione","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Angela","family":"Pistorio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michelangelo","family":"Buonocore","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1053\/apmr.2001.22338_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1737","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/119.5.1737","article-title":"Spasticity and muscle contracture following stroke","volume":"119","author":"O'Dwyer","year":"1996","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1053\/apmr.2001.22338_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-198510000-00021","article-title":"Histochemical and morphometric changes in muscles of stroke patients","volume":"199","author":"Slager","year":"1985","journal-title":"Clin Orthop"},{"key":"10.1053\/apmr.2001.22338_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1159\/000116915","article-title":"Muscle rearrangement in patients with hemiparesis after stroke: an electrophysiological and morphological study","volume":"33","author":"Dattola","year":"1993","journal-title":"Eur Neurol"},{"key":"10.1053\/apmr.2001.22338_bib4","first-page":"427","article-title":"Association between spectral representation of the surface electromyogram and fiber type distribution and size in human masseter muscle","volume":"27","author":"Westbury","year":"1987","journal-title":"Electromyogr Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1053\/apmr.2001.22338_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"767","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01076001","article-title":"Fiber conduction velocity and fiber composition in human vastus lateralis","volume":"57","author":"Sadoyama","year":"1988","journal-title":"Eur J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"10.1053\/apmr.2001.22338_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"457","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748-1716.1991.tb09180.x","article-title":"Dependence of the mean power frequency of the electromyogram on muscle force and fiber type","volume":"142","author":"Gerdle","year":"1991","journal-title":"Acta Physiol Scand"},{"key":"10.1053\/apmr.2001.22338_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.2340\/1650197792242536","article-title":"Age related changes in surface myoelectric signals","volume":"24","author":"Merletti","year":"1992","journal-title":"Scand J Rehabil Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/apmr.2001.22338_bib8","first-page":"24","article-title":"Surface electromyography: possibilities and limitations","volume":"7","author":"Merletti","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Rehabil Sci"},{"key":"10.1053\/apmr.2001.22338_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1995.79.1.23","article-title":"Effects of muscle fiber type and size on EMG median frequency and conduction velocity","volume":"78","author":"Kupa","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"10.1053\/apmr.2001.22338_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.1249\/00005768-198203000-00008","article-title":"Electromyographic manifestation of muscular fatigue","volume":"14","author":"Moritani","year":"1982","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"},{"key":"10.1053\/apmr.2001.22338_bib11","series-title":"Muscles alive","author":"Basmajian","year":"1985"},{"key":"10.1053\/apmr.2001.22338_bib12","first-page":"251","article-title":"Myoelectrical manifestations of localized muscular fatigue in humans","volume":"11","author":"De Luca","year":"1985","journal-title":"Crit Rev Biomed Eng"},{"key":"10.1053\/apmr.2001.22338_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1810","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1990.69.5.1810","article-title":"Myoelectric manifestations of fatigue in voluntary and electrically elicited contractions","volume":"69","author":"Merletti","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"10.1053\/apmr.2001.22338_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"627","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748-1716.1987.tb08286.x","article-title":"EMG: a non-invasive method for determination of fiber type proportion","volume":"131","author":"Wretling","year":"1987","journal-title":"Acta Physiol Scand"},{"key":"10.1053\/apmr.2001.22338_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"829","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.880140906","article-title":"Fatigue in type I fiber predominance: a muscle force and surface EMG study on the relative role of type I and type II muscle fibers","volume":"14","author":"Linssen","year":"1991","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"key":"10.1053\/apmr.2001.22338_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"342","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.1996.24.6.342","article-title":"Myoelectric and mechanical manifestations of muscle fatigue in voluntary contractions","volume":"24","author":"Merletti","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Orthop Sports Phys Ther"},{"key":"10.1053\/apmr.2001.22338_bib17","first-page":"101","article-title":"Functional electrotherapy: stimulation of peroneal nerve synchronized with the swing phase of the gait of hemiplegic patients","volume":"42","author":"Liberson","year":"1961","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1053\/apmr.2001.22338_bib18","series-title":"Adult hemiplegia: evaluation and treatment","author":"Bobath","year":"1978"},{"key":"10.1053\/apmr.2001.22338_bib19","series-title":"Steps to follow. A guide to the treatment of adult hemiplegia","author":"Davies","year":"1995"},{"key":"10.1053\/apmr.2001.22338_bib20","first-page":"540","article-title":"Preliminary trial of carisoprodol in multiple sclerosis","volume":"192","author":"Asworth","year":"1964","journal-title":"Practitioner"},{"key":"10.1053\/apmr.2001.22338_bib21","series-title":"Muscles: testing and functions","author":"Kendall","year":"1993"},{"key":"10.1053\/apmr.2001.22338_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1428","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1985.58.5.1428","article-title":"Myoelectric signal conduction velocity and spectral parameters: influence of force and time","volume":"58","author":"Broman","year":"1985","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"10.1053\/apmr.2001.22338_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"778","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.12.11.778","article-title":"The essentiality of histochemical and cytochemical studies of skeletal muscle in the investigation of neuromuscular disease","volume":"12","author":"Engel","year":"1962","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1053\/apmr.2001.22338_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"670","DOI":"10.1177\/18.9.670","article-title":"Three \u201cmyosin ATPase\u201d systems: the nature of their pH lability and sulphydryl dependence","volume":"18","author":"Brooke","year":"1970","journal-title":"J Histochem Cytochem"},{"key":"10.1053\/apmr.2001.22338_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"C93","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpcell.1991.261.1.C93","article-title":"MHC composition and enzyme-histochemical and physiological properties of a novel fast-twitch motor unit type","volume":"261","author":"Larsson","year":"1991","journal-title":"Am J Physiol"},{"key":"10.1053\/apmr.2001.22338_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-9993(98)90206-4","article-title":"Early development of EMG localized muscle fatigue in hand muscles of patients with chronic heart failure","volume":"79","author":"Buonocore","year":"1998","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1053\/apmr.2001.22338_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1118","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-9993(94)90087-6","article-title":"Electromyographic signal frequency analysis in evaluating muscle fatigue of patients with peripheral arterial disease","volume":"75","author":"Casale","year":"1994","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1053\/apmr.2001.22338_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1016\/0924-980X(96)94672-X","article-title":"Muscle modifications in Parkinson's disease: myoelectric manifestations","volume":"101","author":"Rossi","year":"1996","journal-title":"Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1053\/apmr.2001.22338_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"679","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-4598(199706)20:6<679::AID-MUS4>3.0.CO;2-5","article-title":"Age-related changes in motor unit function","volume":"20","author":"Roos","year":"1997","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"key":"10.1053\/apmr.2001.22338_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01042285","article-title":"Distribution of different fibre types in human skeletal muscles. I. Method for the preparation and analysis of cross-sections of whole tibialis anterior","volume":"15","author":"Henriksson Lars\u00e9n","year":"1983","journal-title":"Histochem J"},{"key":"10.1053\/apmr.2001.22338_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"560","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1965.28.3.560","article-title":"Functional significance of cell size in spinal motoneurons","volume":"28","author":"Henneman","year":"1965","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1053\/apmr.2001.22338_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"859","DOI":"10.1038\/282859a0","article-title":"How the size of motoneurones determines their susceptibility to discharge","volume":"282","author":"Luscher","year":"1979","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1053\/apmr.2001.22338_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.880160216","article-title":"Use of the surface EMG signal for performance evaluation of back muscles","volume":"16","author":"De Luca","year":"1993","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"key":"10.1053\/apmr.2001.22338_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1016\/1050-6411(94)00004-6","article-title":"Repeatability of electrically-evoked myoelectric signals in the human tibialis anterior muscle","volume":"5","author":"Merletti","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Electromyogr Kinesiol"},{"key":"10.1053\/apmr.2001.22338_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.2340\/1650197799224115119","article-title":"Motoneuron activity and muscle fibre type composition in hemiparesis","volume":"24","author":"Jakobsson","year":"1992","journal-title":"Scand J Rehabil Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/apmr.2001.22338_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1211","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-9993(99)90018-7","article-title":"Muscle strenghtening and physical conditioning to reduce impairment and disability in chronic stroke survivors","volume":"80","author":"Teixeira-Salmela","year":"1999","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1053\/apmr.2001.22338_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"765","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1996.80.3.765","article-title":"Adaptive responses to muscle lengthening and shortening in humans","volume":"80","author":"Hortobagyi","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"10.1053\/apmr.2001.22338_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-4598(199802)21:2<201::AID-MUS7>3.0.CO;2-F","article-title":"Altered surface myoelectric signals in peripheral vascular disease: correlations with muscle fiber composition","volume":"21","author":"Pedrinelli","year":"1998","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"}],"container-title":["Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0003999301412044?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0003999301412044?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,3]],"date-time":"2024-01-03T22:14:02Z","timestamp":1704320042000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0003999301412044"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2001,5]]},"references-count":38,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2001,5]]}},"alternative-id":["S0003999301412044"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1053\/apmr.2001.22338","relation":{},"ISSN":["0003-9993"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0003-9993","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2001,5]]}}}