{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]],"date-time":"2026-10-15T00:28:43Z","timestamp":1792024123443,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":83,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2002,3,1]],"date-time":"2002-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1014940800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2002,3]]},"DOI":"10.1053\/apmr.2002.32159","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,8,24]],"date-time":"2002-08-24T23:46:10Z","timestamp":1030232770000},"page":"S58-S64","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":43,"special_numbering":"S1","title":["2. Medical complications after spinal cord injury: Identification and management"],"prefix":"10.1053","volume":"83","author":[{"given":"William O.","family":"McKinley","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michelle S.","family":"Gittler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Steven C.","family":"Kirshblum","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Steven A.","family":"Stiens","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Suzanne L.","family":"Groah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1053\/apmr.2002.32159_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-9993(94)90027-2","article-title":"Incidence of respiratory complications following spinal cord injury","volume":"75","author":"Jackson","year":"1994","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1053\/apmr.2002.32159_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1402","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-9993(99)90251-4","article-title":"Long-term medical complications after traumatic spinal cord injury: a regional model systems analysis.","volume":"80","author":"McKinley","year":"1999","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1053\/apmr.2002.32159_bib3","series-title":"Pressure ulcer prevention and treatment following spinal cord injury: a clinical practice guideline for health-care professionals","article-title":"Consortium for Spinal Cord Medicine","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1053\/apmr.2002.32159_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1524-475X.1999.00141.x","article-title":"Becaplermin gel in the treatment of pressure ulcers: a phase II randomized, doubleblind, placebo-controlled study","volume":"7","author":"Rees","year":"1999","journal-title":"Wound Repair Regen"},{"key":"10.1053\/apmr.2002.32159_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1016\/S0094-1298(20)32474-3","article-title":"Understanding dressings","volume":"25","author":"Ladin","year":"1998","journal-title":"Clin Plast Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/apmr.2002.32159_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1016\/S0007-1226(97)91369-2","article-title":"The use of negative pressure to promote healing of tissue defects: a clinical trial using the vacuum sealing technique","volume":"50","author":"Mullner","year":"1997","journal-title":"Br J Plast Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/apmr.2002.32159_bib7","first-page":"58","article-title":"Closure of the \u201cnon-healing wound\u201d corresponds with correction of weight loss using the anabolic agent oxandrolone","volume":"4410","author":"Demling","year":"1998","journal-title":"Ostomy Wound Manage"},{"key":"10.1053\/apmr.2002.32159_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1097\/00129334-200105000-00011","article-title":"Nine clinical cases of non-healing pressure ulcers in patients with spinal cord injury treated with an anabolic agent","volume":"14","author":"Spungen","year":"2001","journal-title":"Adv Skin Wound Care"},{"key":"10.1053\/apmr.2002.32159_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.108.1.226","article-title":"Life expectancy of ventilator-dependent persons with spinal cord injuries","volume":"108","author":"DeVivo","year":"1995","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1053\/apmr.2002.32159_bib10","first-page":"353","article-title":"Postdischarge outcomes for ventilator-dependent quadriplegics","volume":"68","author":"Fuhrer","year":"1987","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1053\/apmr.2002.32159_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1358","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-9993(93)90093-P","article-title":"Cough in spinal cord injured patients: comparison of three methods to produce cough","volume":"74","author":"Jaeger","year":"1993","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1053\/apmr.2002.32159_bib12","first-page":"292","article-title":"Effects of an abdominal binder and electrical stimulation on cough in patients with spinal cord injury","volume":"97","author":"Lin","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Formos Med Assoc"},{"key":"10.1053\/apmr.2002.32159_bib13","first-page":"705","article-title":"An evaluation of assisted cough in quadriplegic patients","volume":"47","author":"Kirby","year":"1966","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1053\/apmr.2002.32159_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1080\/10790268.2000.11753511","article-title":"Patient preference for in-exsufflation for secretion management in spinal cord injury","volume":"23","author":"Garstang","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Spinal Cord Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/apmr.2002.32159_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"757","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-9993(00)90107-2","article-title":"Pulmonary function in chronic spinal cord injury: a cross-sectional survey of 222 southern California adult outpatients","volume":"81","author":"Linn","year":"2000","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1053\/apmr.2002.32159_bib16","first-page":"367","article-title":"Mechanism of the postural dependence of vital capacity in tetraplegic subjects.","volume":"135","author":"Estenne","year":"1987","journal-title":"Am Rev Respir Dis"},{"key":"10.1053\/apmr.2002.32159_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1981.51.1.90","article-title":"Control of release of surfactant phospholipids in the isolated perfused rat lung","volume":"51","author":"Nicholas","year":"1981","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"10.1053\/apmr.2002.32159_bib18","first-page":"201","article-title":"Treatment with an anabolic agent is associated with improvement in respiratory function in persons with tetraplegia: a pilot study","volume":"66","author":"Spungen","year":"1999","journal-title":"Mt Sinai J Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/apmr.2002.32159_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1002\/j.1875-9114.1997.tb03051.x","article-title":"4-Aminopyridine improves pulmonary function in quadriplegic humans with longstanding spinal cord injury","volume":"17","author":"Segal","year":"1997","journal-title":"Pharmacotherapy"},{"key":"10.1053\/apmr.2002.32159_bib20","first-page":"799","article-title":"College of American Pathologists Conference XXXI on laboratory monitoring of anticoagulant therapy: the clinical use and laboratory monitoring of low-molecularweight heparin, danaparoid, hirudin and related compounds, and argatroban","volume":"122","author":"Laposata","year":"1998","journal-title":"Arch Pathol Lab Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/apmr.2002.32159_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"861","DOI":"10.1067\/mva.2000.110352","article-title":"Compression and walking versus bed rest in the treatment of proximal deep vein thrombosis with low molecular weight heparin","volume":"32","author":"Partsch","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/apmr.2002.32159_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"657","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199709043371001","article-title":"Low-molecular-weight heparin in the treatment of patients with venous thromboembolism. The Columbus Investigator","volume":"337","year":"1997","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/apmr.2002.32159_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-134-5-200103060-00013","article-title":"Clinical trials that have influenced the treatment of venous thromboembolism: a historical perspective","volume":"134","author":"Hirsh","year":"2001","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/apmr.2002.32159_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1260","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199005033221802","article-title":"Heparin for 5 days as compared with 10 days in the initial treatment of proximal venous thrombosis","volume":"322","author":"Hull","year":"1990","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/apmr.2002.32159_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.sc.3100380","article-title":"Evaluation and management of heterotopic ossification in patients with spinal cord injury","volume":"35","author":"Banovac","year":"1997","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"key":"10.1053\/apmr.2002.32159_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1080\/10790268.2000.11753507","article-title":"The effect of etidronate on late development of heterotopic ossification after spinal cord injury","volume":"23","author":"Banovac","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Spinal Cord Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/apmr.2002.32159_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"823","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-9993(95)80546-X","article-title":"Limb fractures in patients with spinal cord injury","volume":"76","author":"Freehafer","year":"1995","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1053\/apmr.2002.32159_bib28","series-title":"Spasticity: disordered motor control","first-page":"485","article-title":"Symposium synopsis","author":"Lance","year":"1980"},{"key":"10.1053\/apmr.2002.32159_bib29","first-page":"125","article-title":"Physiological and anatomical basis of spasticity: a review","volume":"34","author":"Chapman","year":"1982","journal-title":"Physiother Can"},{"key":"10.1053\/apmr.2002.32159_bib30","series-title":"Clinical neurophysiology in spasticity","first-page":"63","article-title":"Spinal mechanisms underlying spasticity","author":"Pierrot-Desillingny","year":"1985"},{"key":"10.1053\/apmr.2002.32159_bib31","series-title":"Spinal cord injuries: comprehensive management and research","author":"Guttmann","year":"1976"},{"key":"10.1053\/apmr.2002.32159_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/67.2.206","article-title":"Interrater reliability of a modified Ashworth scale of muscle spasticity","volume":"67","author":"Bohannon","year":"1987","journal-title":"Phys Ther"},{"key":"10.1053\/apmr.2002.32159_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"713","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-9993(96)90014-3","article-title":"Clinical assessment of spasticity in spinal cord injury with a multidimensional problem","volume":"77","author":"Priebe","year":"1996","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1053\/apmr.2002.32159_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"591","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1963.00460060021002","article-title":"H-reflex in normal, spastic, and rigid subjects","volume":"8","author":"Angel","year":"1963","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"key":"10.1053\/apmr.2002.32159_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/0141-5425(84)90003-7","article-title":"Pendulum testing of spasticity","volume":"6","author":"Bajd","year":"1984","journal-title":"J Biomed Eng"},{"key":"10.1053\/apmr.2002.32159_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.29.3.201","article-title":"Ratio of maximum H reflex to maximum M response as a measure of spasticity","volume":"29","author":"Matthews","year":"1966","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1053\/apmr.2002.32159_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1097\/00002060-198806000-00004","article-title":"Management of spasticity","volume":"67","author":"Katz","year":"1988","journal-title":"Am J Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1053\/apmr.2002.32159_bib38","first-page":"614","article-title":"Management of spasticity of spinal cord injury","volume":"56","author":"Merritt","year":"1981"},{"key":"10.1053\/apmr.2002.32159_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198101013040107","article-title":"Drug therapy: spasticity","volume":"304","author":"Young","year":"1981","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/apmr.2002.32159_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198101083040207","article-title":"Drug therapy: spasticity","volume":"304","author":"Young","year":"1981","journal-title":"N Eng. J Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/apmr.2002.32159_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"754","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.53.9.754","article-title":"The effects of cyproheptadine on locomotion and spasticity in patients with spinal cord injuries.","volume":"53","author":"Wainberg","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"issue":"11 Suppl 9","key":"10.1053\/apmr.2002.32159_bib42_1","first-page":"S6","article-title":"Tizanidine: neuropharmacology and mechanism of action","volume":"44","author":"Coward","year":"1994","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"11 Suppl 9","key":"10.1053\/apmr.2002.32159_bib42_2","first-page":"S10","article-title":"Tizanidine: neuropharmacology and mechanism of action","volume":"44","author":"Coward","year":"1994","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1053\/apmr.2002.32159_bib43","first-page":"175","article-title":"Early clinical experience with clonidine in spinal spasticity","volume":"24","author":"Maynard","year":"1986","journal-title":"Paraplegia"},{"key":"10.1053\/apmr.2002.32159_bib44","first-page":"160","article-title":"Phenol block of peripheral nerves","volume":"5","author":"Moritz","year":"1973","journal-title":"Scand J Rehabil Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/apmr.2002.32159_bib45","series-title":"Proceedings of the 12th World Congress of International Federation of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation; 1995 Mar 27\u201331; Sidney, Australia;","article-title":"Management of spasticity with botulinum toxin: a clinical monograph","author":"O'Brien","year":"1995"},{"key":"10.1053\/apmr.2002.32159_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1742-1241.1989.tb08783.x","article-title":"Botulinum toxin in treating spasticity","volume":"43","author":"Das","year":"1989","journal-title":"Br J Clin Pract"},{"key":"10.1053\/apmr.2002.32159_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1992.77.2.0236","article-title":"Intrathecal baclofen for spasticity of spinal origin: seven years of experience.","volume":"77","author":"Penn","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1053\/apmr.2002.32159_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1517","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198906083202303","article-title":"Intrathecal baclofen for severe spinal spasticity","volume":"320","author":"Penn","year":"1989","journal-title":"N Eng. J Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/apmr.2002.32159_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.sc.3100996","article-title":"Early autonomic dysreflexia","volume":"38","author":"Silver","year":"2000","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"key":"10.1053\/apmr.2002.32159_bib50","series-title":"Acute management of autonomic dysreflexia: individuals with spinal cord injury presenting to health care facilities","article-title":"Consortium for Spinal Cord Medicine","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1053\/apmr.2002.32159_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.sc.3100959","article-title":"Midodrine hydrochloride and the treatment of orthostatic hypotension in tetraplegia: two cases and a review of the literature","volume":"38","author":"Barber","year":"2000","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"key":"10.1053\/apmr.2002.32159_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-9993(00)90131-X","article-title":"Functional electrical stimulation effect on orthostatic hypotension after spinal cord injury","volume":"81","author":"Sampson","year":"2000","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1053\/apmr.2002.32159_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1097\/00004356-199603000-00006","article-title":"Incidence of secondary complications in spinal cord injury","volume":"19","author":"Anson","year":"1996","journal-title":"Int J Rehabil Res"},{"key":"10.1053\/apmr.2002.32159_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.sc.3100494","article-title":"Secondary conditions following spinal cord injury in a population-based sample","volume":"36","author":"Johnson","year":"1998","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"key":"10.1053\/apmr.2002.32159_bib55","first-page":"605","article-title":"Pain in patients with spinal cord injury","volume":"60","author":"Nepomuceno","year":"1979","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1053\/apmr.2002.32159_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3959(99)00023-8","article-title":"Pain report and the relationship of pain to physical factors in the first 6 months following spinal cord injury","volume":"81","author":"Siddall","year":"1999","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1053\/apmr.2002.32159_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"604","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-9993(98)90032-6","article-title":"Chronic pain in a community-based sample of men with spinal cord injury: prevalence, severity, and relationship with impairment,disability, handicap, and subjective well-being","volume":"79","author":"Rintala","year":"1998","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1053\/apmr.2002.32159_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"446","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.sc.3100411","article-title":"Chronic pain\/dysaethesia in spinal cord injury patients: results of multicentre study","volume":"35","author":"Stormer","year":"1997","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"key":"10.1053\/apmr.2002.32159_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"918","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1962.03050480024006","article-title":"Pain and spasticity in patients with spinal cord dysfunction","volume":"182","author":"Kaplan","year":"1962","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1053\/apmr.2002.32159_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1947.4.6.0483","article-title":"Studies upon spinal cord injuries","volume":"4","author":"Davis","year":"1947","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1053\/apmr.2002.32159_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-9993(96)90079-9","article-title":"Pain and depression in acute traumatic spinal cord injury: origins of chronic problematic pain?","volume":"77","author":"Cairns","year":"1996","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1053\/apmr.2002.32159_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3959(80)90079-2","article-title":"Psycho-social aspects of chronic pain in spinal cord injury","volume":"8","author":"Richards","year":"1980","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1053\/apmr.2002.32159_bib63","first-page":"555","article-title":"Pain and life quality within 2 years of spinal cord injury","volume":"33","author":"Anke","year":"1995","journal-title":"Paraplegia"},{"key":"10.1053\/apmr.2002.32159_bib64","first-page":"281","article-title":"Pain in paraplegia: clinical management and surgical treatment","volume":"47","author":"Botterell","year":"1953"},{"key":"10.1053\/apmr.2002.32159_bib65","first-page":"135","article-title":"Neurophysiological approaches to chronic pain following spinal cord injury","volume":"20","author":"Donovan","year":"1982","journal-title":"Paraplegia"},{"key":"10.1053\/apmr.2002.32159_bib66","first-page":"460","article-title":"Chronic pain after spinal cord injury: an expedient diagnostic approach","volume":"28","author":"Frisbie","year":"1990","journal-title":"Paraplegia"},{"key":"10.1053\/apmr.2002.32159_bib67","series-title":"Management of spinal cord injuries","first-page":"180","article-title":"Pain in spinal cord injured patients","author":"Tunks","year":"1986"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1053\/apmr.2002.32159_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1016\/S1047-9651(18)30152-9","article-title":"Pain after spinal cord injury","volume":"11","author":"Bryce","year":"2000","journal-title":"Phys Med Rehabil Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1053\/apmr.2002.32159_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1080\/10790268.1997.11719468","article-title":"Management of pain in persons with spinal cord injury","volume":"20","author":"Ragnarsson","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Spinal Cord Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/apmr.2002.32159_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"730","DOI":"10.2165\/00003495-199142050-00002","article-title":"The use of antidepressants in the treatment of chronic pain: a review of the current evidence","volume":"42","author":"Magni","year":"1991","journal-title":"Drugs"},{"key":"10.1053\/apmr.2002.32159_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1047","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.311.7012.1047","article-title":"Anticonvulsant drugs for management of pain: a systematic review","volume":"311","author":"McQuay","year":"1995","journal-title":"Br Med J"},{"key":"10.1053\/apmr.2002.32159_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1837","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.280.21.1837","article-title":"Gabapentin for the treatment of postherpetic neuralgia: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"280","author":"Rowbotham","year":"1998","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1053\/apmr.2002.32159_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1080\/10790268.2001.11753556","article-title":"The use of complementary and alternative therapies for chronic pain following spinal cord injury: a pilot survey","volume":"24","author":"Nayak","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Spinal Cord Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/apmr.2002.32159_bib74","first-page":"704","article-title":"The acute abdomen in spinal cord injury individuals","volume":"33","author":"Bar-On","year":"1995","journal-title":"Paraplegia"},{"key":"10.1053\/apmr.2002.32159_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"246","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9610(99)00164-6","article-title":"The presentation of gallstones and results of biliary surgery in a spinal cord injured population","volume":"178","author":"Moonka","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/apmr.2002.32159_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9610(99)00207-X","article-title":"Appendicitis in patients with previous spinal cord injury","volume":"178","author":"Strauther","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/apmr.2002.32159_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"274","DOI":"10.1016\/S1072-7515(99)00143-X","article-title":"The prevalence and natural history of gallstones in spinal cord injured patients","volume":"189","author":"Moonka","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Am Coll Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/apmr.2002.32159_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-9993(98)90304-5","article-title":"Immobilization hypercalcemia in incomplete paraplegia: successful treatment with pamidronate","volume":"79","author":"Kedlaya","year":"1998","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1053\/apmr.2002.32159_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"998","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-9993(99)90050-3","article-title":"Immobilization hypercalcemia treatment with pamidronate disodium after spinal cord injury","volume":"80","author":"Massagli","year":"1999","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"issue":"1 Suppl","key":"10.1053\/apmr.2002.32159_bib80","volume":"119","year":"2001","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1053\/apmr.2002.32159_bib81","article-title":"Consortium for Spinal Cord Medicine","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1053\/apmr.2002.32159_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.sc.3101116","article-title":"Pain following spinal cord injury","volume":"39","author":"Siddall","year":"2001","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"}],"container-title":["Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0003999302800156?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0003999302800156?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,3]],"date-time":"2024-01-03T17:19:22Z","timestamp":1704302362000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0003999302800156"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2002,3]]},"references-count":83,"alternative-id":["S0003999302800156"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1053\/apmr.2002.32159","relation":{},"ISSN":["0003-9993"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0003-9993","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2002,3]]}}}