{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,24]],"date-time":"2026-07-24T01:44:56Z","timestamp":1784857496344,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":77,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2002,3,1]],"date-time":"2002-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1014940800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2002,3]]},"DOI":"10.1053\/apmr.2002.32160","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,8,25]],"date-time":"2002-08-25T03:46:10Z","timestamp":1030247170000},"page":"S65-S71","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":27,"special_numbering":"S1","title":["3. Rehabilitation outcomes"],"prefix":"10.1053","volume":"83","author":[{"given":"Michelle S.","family":"Gittler","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"William O.","family":"McKinley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Steven A.","family":"Stiens","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Suzanne L.","family":"Groah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Steven C.","family":"Kirshblum","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1053\/apmr.2002.32160_bib1","first-page":"612","article-title":"Walking after spinal cord injury\u2014goal or wish?","volume":"154","author":"Subbarao","year":"1991","journal-title":"West J Med"},{"issue":"102","key":"10.1053\/apmr.2002.32160_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-197407000-00009","article-title":"Orthotics for spinal cord injuries","volume":"0","author":"Stauffer","year":"1974","journal-title":"Clin Orthrop"},{"key":"10.1053\/apmr.2002.32160_bib3","first-page":"544","article-title":"Spinal cord injury: requirements for ambulation","volume":"54","author":"Hussey","year":"1973","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1053\/apmr.2002.32160_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"756","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-9993(94)90131-7","article-title":"Prediction of ambulatory performance based on motor scores derived from standards of the American Spinal Cord Injury Association","volume":"75","author":"Waters","year":"1994","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1053\/apmr.2002.32160_bib5","first-page":"249","article-title":"Functional significance of spinal cord lesion level","volume":"36","author":"Long","year":"1955","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1053\/apmr.2002.32160_bib6","first-page":"119","article-title":"Spinal cord injury: prognosis for ambulation based on sensory examination in patients who are initially motor complete","volume":"72","author":"Crozier","year":"1991","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1053\/apmr.2002.32160_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"611","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1979.50.5.0611","article-title":"Neurological prognosis after traumatic quadriplegia","volume":"50","author":"Maynard","year":"1979","journal-title":"J Neurosurgy"},{"key":"10.1053\/apmr.2002.32160_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"306","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-9993(94)90034-5","article-title":"Motor and sensory recovery following incomplete tetraplegia","volume":"75","author":"Waters","year":"1994","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1053\/apmr.2002.32160_bib9","first-page":"762","article-title":"Spinal cord injury: prognosis for ambulation based on quadriceps recovery","volume":"30","author":"Crozier","year":"1992","journal-title":"Paraplegia"},{"key":"10.1053\/apmr.2002.32160_bib10","first-page":"811","article-title":"Determinants of gait performance following spinal cord injury","volume":"70","author":"Waters","year":"1989","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1053\/apmr.2002.32160_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1971.03180290049006","article-title":"Incomplete traumatic quadriplegia: a ten-year review","volume":"216","author":"Bosch","year":"1971","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1053\/apmr.2002.32160_bib12","first-page":"18","article-title":"Traumatic central cord syndrome: clinical features and functional outcomes","volume":"71","author":"Roth","year":"1990","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1053\/apmr.2002.32160_bib13","first-page":"201","article-title":"Post-traumatic acute anterior spinal cord syndrome.","volume":"19","author":"Foo","year":"1981","journal-title":"Paraplegia"},{"key":"10.1053\/apmr.2002.32160_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"708","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.68B5.3782229","article-title":"A reappraisal of acute traumatic central cord syndrome","volume":"68","author":"Merriam","year":"1986","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"10.1053\/apmr.2002.32160_bib15","first-page":"963","article-title":"Age effect on prognosis for functional recovery in acute, traumatic central cord syndrome","volume":"71","author":"Penrod","year":"1990","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1053\/apmr.2002.32160_bib16","first-page":"157","article-title":"Energy cost of ambulation in traumatic paraplegia","volume":"143","author":"Clinkingbeard","year":"1964","journal-title":"Am J Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1053\/apmr.2002.32160_bib17","first-page":"125","article-title":"Hybrid paraplegic locomotion with the ParaWalker using intramuscular stimulation: a single subject study","volume":"27","author":"Nene","year":"1989","journal-title":"Paraplegia"},{"issue":"12 Suppl 2","key":"10.1053\/apmr.2002.32160_bib18","first-page":"521","article-title":"The tools of disability outcomes research functional status measures","volume":"81","author":"Cohen","year":"2000","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1053\/apmr.2002.32160_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1053\/mr.2000.3779","article-title":"Recovery of upper-extremity strength in complete and incomplete tetraplegia: a multicenter study","volume":"81","author":"Ditunno","year":"2000","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1053\/apmr.2002.32160_bib20","first-page":"177","article-title":"Rehabilitation outcomes in C6 tetraplegia","volume":"26","author":"Yarkony","year":"1988","journal-title":"Paraplegia"},{"key":"10.1053\/apmr.2002.32160_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/10790268.1997.11719444","article-title":"Functional outcomes in spinal cord injury (SCI): quality care versus cost containment","volume":"20","author":"Ditunno","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Spinal Cord Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/apmr.2002.32160_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1457","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-9993(99)90258-7","article-title":"Medical rehabilitation length of stay and outcomes for persons with traumatic spinal cord injury: 1990\u20131997","volume":"80","author":"Eastwood","year":"1999","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1053\/apmr.2002.32160_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"587","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-9993(99)90204-6","article-title":"Incomplete spinal cord injury: neuronal mechanisms of motor recovery and hyperreflexia","volume":"80","author":"Little","year":"1999","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1053\/apmr.2002.32160_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"508","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/77.5.508","article-title":"Locomotion in patients with spinal cord injuries","volume":"77","author":"Deitz","year":"1997","journal-title":"Phys Ther"},{"key":"10.1053\/apmr.2002.32160_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/80.5.477","article-title":"Spinal cord control of movement: implications for locomotor rehabilitation following spinal cord injury","volume":"80","author":"Field-Fote","year":"2000","journal-title":"Phys Ther"},{"key":"10.1053\/apmr.2002.32160_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1016\/S0079-6123(00)28009-6","article-title":"Laufband (LB) therapy in spinal cord lesioned persons","volume":"128","author":"Wernig","year":"2000","journal-title":"Prog Brain Res"},{"key":"10.1053\/apmr.2002.32160_bib27","article-title":"Consortium for Spinal Cord Medicine","year":"1999"},{"key":"10.1053\/apmr.2002.32160_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.sc.3100965","article-title":"Prediction of functional outcome after spinal cord injury: a task for the rehabilitation team and the patient","volume":"38","author":"Schonherr","year":"2000","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"key":"10.1053\/apmr.2002.32160_bib29","author":"Cleveland FES Center"},{"key":"10.1053\/apmr.2002.32160_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1310\/981Y-E0UD-JKPV-GXPC","article-title":"Principles of electrical stimulation in functional electrical stimulation","volume":"5","author":"Peckham","year":"1999","journal-title":"Top Spinal Cord Inj Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1053\/apmr.2002.32160_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"974","DOI":"10.1227\/00006123-198512000-00021","article-title":"Diaphragmatic pacing by electrical stimulation of the phrenic nerve","volume":"17","author":"Glenn","year":"1985","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1053\/apmr.2002.32160_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1310\/71JT-5H5H-81WR-FWL0","article-title":"Diaphragm pacing in patients with spinal cord injury","volume":"5","author":"DiMarco","year":"1999","journal-title":"Top Spinal Cord Inj Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1053\/apmr.2002.32160_bib33","first-page":"685","article-title":"Conditioning of the diaphragm with phrenic nerve stimulation after prolonged disuse","volume":"130","author":"Nochomovitz","year":"1984","journal-title":"Am Rev Respir Dis"},{"key":"10.1053\/apmr.2002.32160_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"342","DOI":"10.1007\/s003450050078","article-title":"Implantation of anterior sacral root stimulators combined with posterior sacral rhizotomy in spinal injury patients","volume":"16","author":"Egon","year":"1998","journal-title":"World J Urol"},{"key":"10.1053\/apmr.2002.32160_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1053\/apmr.2001.18230","article-title":"Functional magnetic stimulation for conditioning of expiratory muscles in patients with spinal cord injury","volume":"82","author":"Lin","year":"2001","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1053\/apmr.2002.32160_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1053\/apmr.2001.18215","article-title":"Functional magnetic stimulation of the colon in persons with spinal cord injury","volume":"82","author":"Lin","year":"2001","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1053\/apmr.2002.32160_bib37","series-title":"Sexuality after spinal cord injury: answers to your questions","author":"Ducharme","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1053\/apmr.2002.32160_bib38","series-title":"Sexual function in people with disability and chronic illness","author":"Sipski","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1053\/apmr.2002.32160_bib39","series-title":"The human sexual response","author":"Masters","year":"1966"},{"key":"10.1053\/apmr.2002.32160_bib40","first-page":"191","article-title":"Neurological disturbances of sexual function with special reference to 529 patients with spinal cord injury","volume":"10","author":"Bors","year":"1960","journal-title":"Urol Survey"},{"key":"10.1053\/apmr.2002.32160_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)67370-1","article-title":"The sexual function in paraplegia","volume":"73","author":"Talbot","year":"1955","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"10.1053\/apmr.2002.32160_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1397","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199805143382001","article-title":"Oral sildenafil in the treatment of erectile dysfunction. Sildenafil Group","volume":"338","author":"Goldstein","year":"1998","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/apmr.2002.32160_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"873","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199604043341401","article-title":"Efficacy and safety of intracavemosal alprostadil in men with erectile dysfunction. The Alprostadil Study Group","volume":"334","author":"Linet","year":"1996","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/apmr.2002.32160_bib44","series-title":"Rehabilitation medicine: principles and practice","first-page":"1107","article-title":"Sexuality and disability","author":"Sipski","year":"1998"},{"key":"10.1053\/apmr.2002.32160_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1080\/00224499609551839","article-title":"Sexual response to self-stimulation in women with complete spinal cord injury","volume":"33","author":"Whipple","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Sex Res"},{"key":"10.1053\/apmr.2002.32160_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1025","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-9993(93)90056-G","article-title":"Sexual activities, response and satisfaction in women pre- and post-spinal cord injury","volume":"74","author":"Sipski","year":"1993","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1053\/apmr.2002.32160_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1527","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM200105173442007","article-title":"Oral contraceptives: the risk of venous thrombosis","volume":"344","author":"Vandenbroucke","year":"2001","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/apmr.2002.32160_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"603","DOI":"10.1016\/S0029-6465(22)02627-5","article-title":"Pregnancy in women with spinal cord injuries","volume":"33","author":"Atterbury","year":"1998","journal-title":"Nurs Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1053\/apmr.2002.32160_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1159\/000300996","article-title":"Sexual function, pregnancy and delivery in spinal cord injured women","volume":"9","author":"Ohry","year":"1978","journal-title":"Gynecol Obstet Invest"},{"key":"10.1053\/apmr.2002.32160_bib50","unstructured":"Labor and delivery in patients with spinal cord injury. ACOG Committee Opinion No. 83. ACOG Comm Opin 1990;May:No. 83."},{"key":"10.1053\/apmr.2002.32160_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-198501000-00003","article-title":"A profile of metastatic carcinoma of the spine","volume":"10","author":"Schaberg","year":"1985","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1053\/apmr.2002.32160_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1097\/00002060-200003000-00005","article-title":"Neoplastic vs. traumatic spinal cord injury: an inpatient rehabilitation comparison","volume":"79","author":"McKinley","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am J Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1053\/apmr.2002.32160_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"619","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-9993(99)90162-4","article-title":"Nontraumatic spinal cord injury: incidence, epidemiology, and functional outcome","volume":"80","author":"McKinley","year":"1999","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1053\/apmr.2002.32160_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"892","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-9993(96)90276-2","article-title":"Rehabilitative functional outcome of patients with neoplastic spinal cord compressions","volume":"77","author":"McKinley","year":"1996","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1053\/apmr.2002.32160_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1097\/00002060-199406000-00009","article-title":"Rehabilitation for the terminal cancer patient","volume":"73","author":"Yoshioka","year":"1994","journal-title":"Am J Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1053\/apmr.2002.32160_bib56","series-title":"A guide and resource directory to male fertility following spinal cord injury\/dysfunction","author":"Amador","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1053\/apmr.2002.32160_bib57","series-title":"AANS Publications Committee. Contemporary management of spinal cord injury: neurosurgical topics","author":"Benzel","year":"1995"},{"key":"10.1053\/apmr.2002.32160_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.44.1.9","article-title":"Electroejaculation: its technique, neurological implications and uses","volume":"44","author":"Brindley","year":"1981","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1053\/apmr.2002.32160_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1016\/S0015-0282(16)49475-6","article-title":"Pregnancy following insemination with sperm aspirated directly from vas deferens","volume":"46","author":"Bustillo","year":"1986","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"key":"10.1053\/apmr.2002.32160_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.51.2.197","article-title":"Neurologic correlations of ejaculation and testicular size in men with a complete spinal cord section","volume":"51","author":"Chapelle","year":"1988","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1053\/apmr.2002.32160_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1310\/BCVF-HBW7-MYWV-54MG","article-title":"Restoration of bladder, bowel and sexual function","volume":"5","author":"Creasey","year":"1999","journal-title":"Top Spinal Cord Inj Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1053\/apmr.2002.32160_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"713","DOI":"10.1097\/00002060-200109000-00014","article-title":"Multicenter clinical trials to establish the benefit of early intervention in spinal cord injury","volume":"80","author":"Ditunno","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1053\/apmr.2002.32160_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-9993(99)90270-8","article-title":"The John Stanley Coulter Lecture. Predicting recovery after spinal cord injury: a rehabilitation imperative","volume":"80","author":"Ditunno","year":"1999","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1053\/apmr.2002.32160_bib64","series-title":"Neuroregeneration","author":"Gorio","year":"1993"},{"issue":"12 Suppl 2","key":"10.1053\/apmr.2002.32160_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S10","DOI":"10.1053\/apmr.2000.20616","article-title":"The ICIDH-2: developments for a new era of outcomes research","volume":"81","author":"Gray","year":"2000","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1053\/apmr.2002.32160_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1038\/sc.1971.7","article-title":"Prostigmin assessment test of fertility in spinal man","volume":"9","author":"Guttmann","year":"1971","journal-title":"Paraplegia"},{"key":"10.1053\/apmr.2002.32160_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1471","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-9993(99)90260-5","article-title":"Characteristics of the functional independence measure in traumatic spinal cord injury","volume":"80","author":"Hall","year":"1999","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1053\/apmr.2002.32160_bib68","series-title":"The spinal cord injured patient: comprehensive management","first-page":"231","article-title":"Reconstructive surgery for the upper limb and hand in traumatic tetraplegia","author":"Lamb","year":"1992"},{"key":"10.1053\/apmr.2002.32160_bib69","series-title":"Sexual function in people with disability and chronic illness: a health professional's guide","first-page":"487","article-title":"Management of male infertility","author":"Linesenmeyer","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1053\/apmr.2002.32160_bib70","first-page":"747","article-title":"Infertility in men with spinal cord injury","volume":"72","author":"Linsenmeyer","year":"1991","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1053\/apmr.2002.32160_bib71","first-page":"465","article-title":"The effects of the electroejaculation procedure on sperm motility","volume":"27","author":"Linsenmeyer","year":"1989","journal-title":"Paraplegia"},{"key":"10.1053\/apmr.2002.32160_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1483","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)39132-2","article-title":"Predictors of success in electroejaculation of spinal cord injured men","volume":"142","author":"Ohl","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"10.1053\/apmr.2002.32160_bib73","series-title":"Quest for cure: restoring function after spinal cord injury","author":"Maddox","year":"1993"},{"key":"10.1053\/apmr.2002.32160_bib74","series-title":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation secrets","first-page":"75","article-title":"Sexual satisfaction in spite of disablement","author":"Stiens","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.1053\/apmr.2002.32160_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-9993(94)90164-3","article-title":"The effects of insurance benefits coverage on functional and psychosocial outcomes after spinal cord injury","volume":"75","author":"Tate","year":"1994","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1053\/apmr.2002.32160_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1080\/10790268.1998.11719526","article-title":"Functional and neurologic recovery following acute SCI","volume":"21","author":"Waters","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Spinal Cord Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/apmr.2002.32160_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1987.00520130071020","article-title":"Benefits of rehabilitation for traumatic spinal cord injury: multivariate analysis in 711 patients","volume":"44","author":"Yarkony","year":"1987","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"}],"container-title":["Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0003999302800168?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0003999302800168?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,22]],"date-time":"2023-04-22T05:08:33Z","timestamp":1682140113000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0003999302800168"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2002,3]]},"references-count":77,"alternative-id":["S0003999302800168"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1053\/apmr.2002.32160","relation":{},"ISSN":["0003-9993"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0003-9993","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2002,3]]}}}