{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,17]],"date-time":"2026-04-17T12:49:58Z","timestamp":1776430198621,"version":"3.51.2"},"reference-count":67,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2002,6,1]],"date-time":"2002-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1022889600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2002,6,1]],"date-time":"2002-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1022889600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2002,6,1]],"date-time":"2002-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1022889600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2002,6,1]],"date-time":"2002-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1022889600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2002,6,1]],"date-time":"2002-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1022889600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2002,6,1]],"date-time":"2002-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1022889600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2002,6,1]],"date-time":"2002-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1022889600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Best Practice & Research Clinical Anaesthesiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2002,6]]},"DOI":"10.1053\/bean.2002.0241","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,10,28]],"date-time":"2002-10-28T12:40:27Z","timestamp":1035808827000},"page":"159-174","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Paediatric regional anaesthesia \u2013 what makes a difference?"],"prefix":"10.1053","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"John B.","family":"Eck","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Allison","family":"Kinder Ross","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1053\/bean.2002.0241_RF1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"904","DOI":"10.1213\/00000539-199611000-00003","article-title":"Epidemiology and morbidity of regional anaesthesia in children: a one year prospective survey of the French Language Society of Paediatric Anaesthesiologists","volume":"83","author":"Giaufre","year":"1996","journal-title":"Anaesthesia and Analgesia"},{"key":"10.1053\/bean.2002.0241_RF2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3959(83)90062-3","article-title":"The incidence of postoperative pain in children","volume":"15","author":"Mather","year":"1983","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1053\/bean.2002.0241_RF3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"754","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/61.6.754","article-title":"Developmental neurophysiology of mammalian peripheral nerves and age-related differential sensitivity to local anaesthetic","volume":"61","author":"Benzon","year":"1988","journal-title":"British Journal of Anaesthesia"},{"key":"10.1053\/bean.2002.0241_RF4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1007\/s11916-999-0079-9","article-title":"Regional anaesthesia for pain relief in children","volume":"3","author":"Ross","year":"1999","journal-title":"Current Review of Pain"},{"key":"10.1053\/bean.2002.0241_RF5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1213\/00000539-200007000-00004","article-title":"Paediatric regional anaesthesia: beyond the caudal","volume":"91","author":"Ross","year":"2000","journal-title":"Anesthesia and Analgesia"},{"key":"10.1053\/bean.2002.0241_RF6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1339","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-199905000-00018","article-title":"The dose-response of caudal ropivacaine in children","volume":"90","author":"Koinig","year":"1999","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"10.1053\/bean.2002.0241_RF7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1177\/0310057X8301100104","article-title":"Plasma bupivacaine concentrations in children during caudal epidural analgesia","volume":"11","author":"Eyres","year":"1983","journal-title":"Anaesthesia and Intensive Care"},{"key":"10.1053\/bean.2002.0241_RF8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1177\/0310057X8601400205","article-title":"Plasma bupivacaine concentrations following lumbar epidural anaesthesia in children","volume":"14","author":"Eyres","year":"1986","journal-title":"Anaesthesia and Intensive Care"},{"key":"10.1053\/bean.2002.0241_RF9","series-title":"Regional Anesthesia in Infants, Children, and Adolescents","first-page":"67","article-title":"Pharmacology","author":"Murat","year":"1995"},{"key":"10.1053\/bean.2002.0241_RF10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"426","DOI":"10.1002\/cpt1976194426","article-title":"Plasma protein binding and placental transfer of bupivacaine","volume":"19","author":"Thomas","year":"1975","journal-title":"Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics"},{"key":"10.1053\/bean.2002.0241_RF11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1156","DOI":"10.1097\/00000539-200111000-00018","article-title":"Caudal epidural block: a review of test dosing and recognition of systemic injection in children","volume":"93","author":"Tobias","year":"2001","journal-title":"Anesthesia and Analgesia"},{"key":"10.1053\/bean.2002.0241_RF12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0773.1972.tb00683.x","article-title":"Toxicological and local anaesthetic effects of optically active isomers of two local anaesthetic compounds","volume":"31","author":"Aberg","year":"1972","journal-title":"Acta Pharmacologica et Toxicologica"},{"key":"10.1053\/bean.2002.0241_RF13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2044.2001.01964.x","article-title":"Levobupivacaine","volume":"56","author":"McLeod","year":"2001","journal-title":"Anaesthesia"},{"key":"10.1053\/bean.2002.0241_RF14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2125.1998.00775.x","article-title":"A comparison of the cardiovascular effects of levobupivacaine and rac-bupivacaine following intravenous administration to healthy volunteers","volume":"46","author":"Bardsley","year":"1998","journal-title":"British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology"},{"key":"10.1053\/bean.2002.0241_RF15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"647","DOI":"10.1213\/00000539-199909000-00020","article-title":"Levobupivacaine for ilioinguinal\/iliohypogastric nerve block in children","volume":"89","author":"Gunter","year":"1999","journal-title":"Anesthesia and Analgesia"},{"key":"10.1053\/bean.2002.0241_RF16","first-page":"31A","article-title":"Efficacy and safety of levobupivacaine for caudal anaesthesia in paediatric surgery","volume":"11","author":"Eyres","year":"1999","journal-title":"International Monitor of Regional Anesthesia"},{"key":"10.1053\/bean.2002.0241_RF17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/76.2.300","article-title":"Ropivacaine","volume":"76","author":"McClure","year":"1996","journal-title":"British Journal of Anaesthesia"},{"key":"10.1053\/bean.2002.0241_RF18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/78.5.507","article-title":"Central nervous and cardiovascular effects of i.v. infusions of ropivacaine, bupivacaine and placebo in volunteers","volume":"78","author":"Knudsen","year":"1997","journal-title":"British Journal of Anaesthesia"},{"key":"10.1053\/bean.2002.0241_RF19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1279","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-199911000-00018","article-title":"Caudal block in children. Ropivacaine compared with bupivacaine","volume":"91","author":"Khalil","year":"1999","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"10.1053\/bean.2002.0241_RF20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/81.2.247","article-title":"Comparison of ropivacaine with bupivacaine for paediatric caudal block","volume":"81","author":"Ivani","year":"1998","journal-title":"British Journal of Anaesthesia"},{"key":"10.1053\/bean.2002.0241_RF21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1460-9592.1998.00246.x","article-title":"Ropivacaine in paediatric surgery: preliminary results","volume":"8","author":"Ivani","year":"1998","journal-title":"Paediatric Anaesthesia"},{"key":"10.1053\/bean.2002.0241_RF22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"499","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1460-9592.2000.00532.x","article-title":"Comparison of ropivacaine 0.1% and 0.2% with bupivacaine 0.2% for single-shot caudal anaesthesia in children","volume":"10","author":"Luz","year":"2000","journal-title":"Paediatric Anaesthesia"},{"key":"10.1053\/bean.2002.0241_RF23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/80.4.507","article-title":"Caudal anaesthesia with 0.375% ropivacaine or 0.375% bupivacaine in paediatric patients","volume":"80","author":"Da Conceicao","year":"1998","journal-title":"British Journal of Anaesthesia"},{"key":"10.1053\/bean.2002.0241_RF24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1213\/00000539-198902000-00002","article-title":"Caudal anaesthesia in paediatric surgery: success rate and adverse effects in 750 consecutive patients","volume":"63","author":"Dalens","year":"1989","journal-title":"Anesthesia and Analgesia"},{"key":"10.1053\/bean.2002.0241_RF25","series-title":"Regional Anaesthesia in Infants, Children, and Adolescents","first-page":"171","article-title":"Caudal Anaesthesia","author":"Dalens","year":"1995"},{"key":"10.1053\/bean.2002.0241_RF26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03005620","article-title":"Timing of caudal block placement in relation to surgery does not affect duration of post-operative analgesia in paediatric ambulatory patients","volume":"37","author":"Rice","year":"1990","journal-title":"Canadian Journal of Anaesthesia"},{"key":"10.1053\/bean.2002.0241_RF27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-198807000-00017","article-title":"Bupivacaine for caudal analgesia in infants and children: the optimum effective concentration","volume":"69","author":"Wolf","year":"1988","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"10.1053\/bean.2002.0241_RF28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-199107000-00010","article-title":"Optimal concentration of bupivacaine for combined caudal-general anesthesia","volume":"75","author":"Gunter","year":"1991","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"10.1053\/bean.2002.0241_RF29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1460-9592.1997.d01-54.x","article-title":"Plasma bupivacaine levels after fascia iliaca compartment block with and without epinephrine","volume":"7","author":"Doyle","year":"1997","journal-title":"Paediatric Anaesthesia"},{"key":"10.1053\/bean.2002.0241_RF30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"995","DOI":"10.1213\/00000539-198710000-00014","article-title":"The effects of age, epinephrine, and operative site on duration of caudal analgesia in pediatric patients","volume":"66","author":"Warner","year":"1987","journal-title":"Anesthesia and Analgesia"},{"key":"10.1053\/bean.2002.0241_RF31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1213\/00000539-198801000-00017","article-title":"Delayed respiratory depression in a child after caudal epidural morphine","volume":"67","author":"Krane","year":"1988","journal-title":"Anesthesia and Analgesia"},{"key":"10.1053\/bean.2002.0241_RF32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/68.2.132","article-title":"Extradural clonidine and bupivacaine for postoperative analgesia","volume":"68","author":"Carabine","year":"1992","journal-title":"British Journal of Anaesthesia"},{"key":"10.1053\/bean.2002.0241_RF33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"640","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-198911000-00003","article-title":"Epidural clonidine analgesia following surgery: phase I","volume":"71","author":"Eisenach","year":"1989","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"10.1053\/bean.2002.0241_RF34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"581","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-199103000-00029","article-title":"Alpha2-adrenergic agonists: defining the role in clinical anesthesia","volume":"74","author":"Maze","year":"1991","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"10.1053\/bean.2002.0241_RF35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-199302000-00011","article-title":"Hemodynamic and analgesic actions of epidurally administered clonidine","volume":"78","author":"Eisenach","year":"1993","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"10.1053\/bean.2002.0241_RF36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"663","DOI":"10.1213\/00000539-199404000-00008","article-title":"Clonidine in paediatric caudal anesthesia","volume":"78","author":"Jamali","year":"1994","journal-title":"Anesthesia and Analgesia"},{"key":"10.1053\/bean.2002.0241_RF37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/72.3.258","article-title":"Comparison of a bupivacaine-clonidine mixture with plain bupivacaine for caudal analgesia in children","volume":"72","author":"Lee","year":"1994","journal-title":"British Journal of Anaesthesia"},{"key":"10.1053\/bean.2002.0241_RF38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1213\/00000539-199801000-00011","article-title":"The efficacy and safety of a clonidine\/bupivacaine combination in caudal blockade for paediatric hernia repair","volume":"86","author":"Klimscha","year":"1998","journal-title":"Anesthesia and Analgesia"},{"key":"10.1053\/bean.2002.0241_RF39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"877","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-6576.1997.tb04803.x","article-title":"Caudal clonidine and bupivacaine for combined epidural and general anaesthesia in children","volume":"41","author":"Motsch","year":"1997","journal-title":"Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica"},{"key":"10.1053\/bean.2002.0241_RF40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"446","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1399-6576.2000.440415.x","article-title":"Ropivacaine-clonidine combination for caudal blockade in children","volume":"44","author":"Ivani","year":"2000","journal-title":"Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica"},{"key":"10.1053\/bean.2002.0241_RF41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1460-9592.1996.tb00371.x","article-title":"Clonidine-mepivacaine mixture vs. plain mepivacaine in paediatric surgery","volume":"6","author":"Ivani","year":"1996","journal-title":"Paediatric Anaesthesia"},{"key":"10.1053\/bean.2002.0241_RF42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/67.1.79","article-title":"Preanaesthetic medication with clonidine: a dose\u2013response study","volume":"67","author":"Carabine","year":"1991","journal-title":"British Journal of Anaesthesia"},{"key":"10.1053\/bean.2002.0241_RF43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"294","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/80.3.294","article-title":"Addition of clonidine or fentanyl to local anaesthetics prolongs the duration of surgical analgesia after single shot caudal block in children","volume":"80","author":"Constant","year":"1998","journal-title":"British Journal of Anaesthesia"},{"key":"10.1053\/bean.2002.0241_RF44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1460-9592.1998.00716.x","article-title":"Transcutaneous CO2 tension\u2013effects of clonidine in paediatric caudal analgesia","volume":"8","author":"Dupeyrat","year":"1998","journal-title":"Paediatric Anaesthesia"},{"key":"10.1053\/bean.2002.0241_RF45","first-page":"42","article-title":"Comparison of clonidine 1 microgram\/kg with morphine 30 micrograms\/kg for post-operative caudal analgesia in children","volume":"16","author":"Luz","year":"1999","journal-title":"European Journal of Anaesthesiology"},{"key":"10.1053\/bean.2002.0241_RF46","first-page":"81","article-title":"Can a dose of 2 micrograms\/kg caudal clonidine cause respiratory depression in neonates?","volume":"9","author":"Breschan","year":"1999","journal-title":"Paediatric Anaesthesia"},{"key":"10.1053\/bean.2002.0241_RF47","first-page":"561","article-title":"Antinociceptive effect of the S(+) enantiomer of ketamine on carrageenan hyperalgesia after intrathecal administration in rats","volume":"86","author":"Klimscha","year":"1998","journal-title":"Anesthesia and Analgesia"},{"key":"10.1053\/bean.2002.0241_RF48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"976","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-200010000-00017","article-title":"Analgesic effects of caudal and intramuscular S(+) ketamine in children","volume":"93","author":"Koinig","year":"2000","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"10.1053\/bean.2002.0241_RF49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"559","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/67.5.559","article-title":"Ketamine for caudal analgesia in children: comparison with caudal bupivacaine","volume":"67","author":"Naguib","year":"1991","journal-title":"British Journal of Anaesthesia"},{"key":"10.1053\/bean.2002.0241_RF50","first-page":"79","article-title":"Assessment of the effects of adrenaline, clonidine and ketamine on the duration of caudal analgesia in children","volume":"74","author":"Cook","year":"1995","journal-title":"British Journal of Anaesthesia"},{"key":"10.1053\/bean.2002.0241_RF51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1110","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2044.1997.204-az0346.x","article-title":"Comparison of caudal block using bupivacaine and ketamine with ilioinguinal nerve block for orchidopexy in children","volume":"52","author":"Findlow","year":"1997","journal-title":"Anaesthesia"},{"key":"10.1053\/bean.2002.0241_RF52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"806","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2044.2000.01330-2.x","article-title":"Caudal ropivacaine and ketamine for post-operative analgesia in children","volume":"55","author":"Lee","year":"2000","journal-title":"Anaesthesia"},{"key":"10.1053\/bean.2002.0241_RF53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1170","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2044.1996.tb15063.x","article-title":"The optimal dose of ketamine for caudal blockade in children","volume":"51","author":"Semple","year":"1996","journal-title":"Anaesthesia"},{"key":"10.1053\/bean.2002.0241_RF54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/57.2.197","article-title":"Comparative pharmacology of the ketamine isomers. Studies in volunteers","volume":"57","author":"White","year":"1985","journal-title":"British Journal of Anaesthesia"},{"key":"10.1053\/bean.2002.0241_RF55","first-page":"588","article-title":"Studies using S(+)-ketamine on probands. Endocrine and circulatory reactions, recovery and dream experiences","volume":"41","author":"Adams","year":"1992","journal-title":"Anaesthetist"},{"key":"10.1053\/bean.2002.0241_RF56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.bja.a013436","article-title":"S(+)-ketamine for caudal block in paediatric anaesthesia","volume":"84","author":"Marhofer","year":"2000","journal-title":"British Journal of Anaesthesia"},{"key":"10.1053\/bean.2002.0241_RF57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1136\/rapm-00115550-199823050-00001","article-title":"The safety of epidurals placed under general anesthesia","volume":"23","author":"Krane","year":"1998","journal-title":"Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine"},{"key":"10.1053\/bean.2002.0241_RF58","series-title":"Atlas of Regional Anesthesia","author":"Brown","year":"1998"},{"key":"10.1053\/bean.2002.0241_RF59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1264","DOI":"10.1213\/00000539-198712000-00011","article-title":"A new parascalene approach to the brachial plexus in children: comparison with the supraclavicular approach","volume":"66","author":"Dalens","year":"1987","journal-title":"Anaesthesia and Analgesia"},{"key":"10.1053\/bean.2002.0241_RF60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1213\/00000539-199002000-00001","article-title":"Sciatic nerve blocks in children: comparison of the posterior, anterior, and lateral approaches in 180 pediatric patients","volume":"70","author":"Dalens","year":"1990","journal-title":"Anesthesia and Analgesia"},{"key":"10.1053\/bean.2002.0241_RF61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"511","DOI":"10.1097\/01241398-199907000-00017","article-title":"Popliteal fossa block for post-operative analgesia after foot surgery in infants and children","volume":"19","author":"Tobias","year":"1999","journal-title":"Journal of Paediatric Orthopedics"},{"key":"10.1053\/bean.2002.0241_RF62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1177\/0310057X8401200103","article-title":"Nerve blocks around the knee in children","volume":"12","author":"Kempthorne","year":"1984","journal-title":"Anaesthesia and Intensive Care"},{"key":"10.1053\/bean.2002.0241_RF63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"705","DOI":"10.1213\/00000539-198912000-00003","article-title":"Comparison of the fascia iliaca compartment block with the 3-in-1 block in children","volume":"69","author":"Dalens","year":"1989","journal-title":"Anesthesia and Analgesia"},{"key":"10.1053\/bean.2002.0241_RF64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"750","DOI":"10.1213\/00000539-198808000-00006","article-title":"Lumbar plexus block in children: comparison of two procedures in 50 patients","volume":"67","author":"Dalens","year":"1988","journal-title":"Anesthesia and Analgesia"},{"key":"10.1053\/bean.2002.0241_RF65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1460-9592.1999.00405.x","article-title":"Axillary brachial plexus block for perioperative analgesia in 250 children","volume":"9","author":"Fisher","year":"1999","journal-title":"Paediatric Anaesthesia"},{"key":"10.1053\/bean.2002.0241_RF66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1177\/0310057X8601400402","article-title":"Plasma bupivacaine concentrations after axillary block in children","volume":"14","author":"Campbell","year":"1986","journal-title":"Anaesthesia and Intensive Care"},{"key":"10.1053\/bean.2002.0241_RF67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1460-9592.2000.00424.x","article-title":"Axillary block in children: single or multiple injection?","volume":"10","author":"Carre","year":"2000","journal-title":"Paediatric Anaesthesia"}],"container-title":["Best Practice & Research Clinical Anaesthesiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1521689602902417?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1521689602902417?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,17]],"date-time":"2026-04-17T11:57:34Z","timestamp":1776427054000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1521689602902417"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2002,6]]},"references-count":67,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2002,6]]}},"alternative-id":["S1521689602902417"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1053\/bean.2002.0241","relation":{},"ISSN":["1753-3740"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1753-3740","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2002,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Paediatric regional anaesthesia \u2013 what makes a difference?","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Best Practice & Research Clinical Anaesthesiology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1053\/bean.2002.0241","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"converted-article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2002 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}