{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,13]],"date-time":"2025-12-13T06:59:47Z","timestamp":1765609187123},"reference-count":108,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2001,4,1]],"date-time":"2001-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":986083200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Best Practice &amp; Research Clinical Gastroenterology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2001,4]]},"DOI":"10.1053\/bega.2001.0169","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,9,19]],"date-time":"2002-09-19T13:54:50Z","timestamp":1032443690000},"page":"191-210","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["The pathology of epithelial pre-malignancy of the gastrointestinal tract"],"prefix":"10.1053","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Maha","family":"Guindi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Robert H.","family":"Riddell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1053\/bega.2001.0169_RF1","first-page":"864","article-title":"Pre-malignant and early malignant lesions of the gastrointestinal tract: definitions, terminology and problems","volume":"91","author":"Riddell","year":"1996","journal-title":"American Journal of Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1053\/bega.2001.0169_RF2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"619","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2559.1988.tb02093.x","article-title":"Juvenile polyposis\u2014a precancerous condition","volume":"13","author":"Jass","year":"1988","journal-title":"Histopathology"},{"key":"10.1053\/bega.2001.0169_RF3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"792","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.25.7.792","article-title":"Familial juvenile polyposis coli: increased risk of colorectal cancer","volume":"25","author":"Jarvinen","year":"1984","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"10.1053\/bega.2001.0169_RF4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1080\/003655299750025561","article-title":"Peutz-Jeghers syndrome: risks of a hereditary condition","volume":"230","author":"Westerman","year":"1999","journal-title":"Scandanivian Journal of Gastroenterology Supplement"},{"key":"10.1053\/bega.2001.0169_RF5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"953","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02050632","article-title":"Neoplastic transformation arising in Peutz\u2013Jeghers polyposis","volume":"36","author":"Hizawa","year":"1993","journal-title":"Diseases of the Colon and Rectum"},{"key":"10.1053\/bega.2001.0169_RF6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"685","DOI":"10.1097\/00000478-198908000-00007","article-title":"Histological classification of intraepithelial neoplasias and microinvasive squamous carcinoma of the oesophagus","volume":"13","author":"Rubio","year":"1989","journal-title":"American Journal of Surgical Pathology"},{"key":"10.1053\/bega.2001.0169_RF7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"733","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(196207\/08)15:4<733::AID-CNCR2820150407>3.0.CO;2-6","article-title":"Intraepithelial carcinoma concomitant with oesophageal carcinoma","volume":"15","author":"Suckow","year":"1962","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"10.1053\/bega.2001.0169_RF8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1093\/dote\/10.2.128","article-title":"Biological characteristics of oesophageal squamous cell carcinoma associated with contiguous intraepithelial carcinoma","volume":"10","author":"Ikeguchi","year":"1997","journal-title":"Diseases of the Oesophagus"},{"key":"10.1053\/bega.2001.0169_RF9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1635","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(19880415)61:8<1635::AID-CNCR2820610822>3.0.CO;2-U","article-title":"Serial histologic evaluation of multiple primary squamous cell carcinomas of the oesophagus","volume":"61","author":"Kuwano","year":"1988","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"10.1053\/bega.2001.0169_RF10","first-page":"1858","article-title":"Extensive spreading carcinoma of the oesophagus with invasion restricted to the submucosa","volume":"90","author":"Tsutsui","year":"1995","journal-title":"American Journal of Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1053\/bega.2001.0169_RF11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1333","DOI":"10.1016\/0016-5085(93)90137-2","article-title":"Squamous dysplasia and early oesophageal cancer in the Linxian region of China: distinctive endoscopic lesions","volume":"105","author":"Dawsey","year":"1993","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1053\/bega.2001.0169_RF12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1686","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(19940915)74:6<1686::AID-CNCR2820740608>3.0.CO;2-V","article-title":"Squamous oesophageal histology and subsequent risk of squamous cell carcinoma of the oesophagus. A prospective follow-up study from Linxian, China","volume":"74","author":"Dawsey","year":"1994","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"10.1053\/bega.2001.0169_RF13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2027","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(19940415)73:8<2027::AID-CNCR2820730803>3.0.CO;2-3","article-title":"Oesophageal morphology from Linxian, China. Squamous histologic findings in 754 patients","volume":"73","author":"Dawsey","year":"1994","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"10.1053\/bega.2001.0169_RF14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0142(19980715)83:2<220::AID-CNCR4>3.0.CO;2-U","article-title":"Mucosal iodine staining improves endoscopic visualization of squamous dysplasia and squamous cell carcinoma of the oesophagus in Linxian, China","volume":"83","author":"Dawsey","year":"1998","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"10.1053\/bega.2001.0169_RF15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2222","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(19860601)57:11<2222::AID-CNCR2820571125>3.0.CO;2-3","article-title":"Oesophagitis in a population at risk for oesophageal carcinoma","volume":"57","author":"Oettl\u00e9","year":"1986","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"10.1053\/bega.2001.0169_RF16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"755","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.2910430502","article-title":"A case-control study of cancer of the oesophagus and gastric cardia in Linxian","volume":"43","author":"Li","year":"1989","journal-title":"International Journal of Cancer"},{"key":"10.1053\/bega.2001.0169_RF17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(19880801)62:3<551::AID-CNCR2820620319>3.0.CO;2-Y","article-title":"Precursor lesions of esophageal cancer in high risk populations in Henan province, China","volume":"62","author":"Qiu","year":"1988","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"10.1053\/bega.2001.0169_RF18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"583","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(19910801)68:3<583::AID-CNCR2820680323>3.0.CO;2-A","article-title":"Barrett's mucosa in conjunction with squamous carcinoma of the oesophagus","volume":"68","author":"Rubio","year":"1991","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"10.1053\/bega.2001.0169_RF19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"996","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0142(20000301)88:5<996::AID-CNCR8>3.0.CO;2-Q","article-title":"Differences in diagnostic criteria for oesophageal squamous cell carcinoma between Japanese and Western pathologists","volume":"88","author":"Schlemper","year":"2000","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"10.1053\/bega.2001.0169_RF20","first-page":"212","article-title":"The incidence of adenocarcinoma in Barrett's oesophagus: a prospective study of 170 patients followed 4\u00b78 years","volume":"92","author":"Drewitz","year":"1997","journal-title":"American Journal of Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1053\/bega.2001.0169_RF21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1028","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1572-0241.1998.00362.x","article-title":"Practice guidelines on the diagnosis, surveillance, and therapy of Barrett's oesophagus. The Practice Parameters Committee of the American College of Gastroenterology","volume":"93","author":"Sampliner","year":"1998","journal-title":"American Journal of Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1053\/bega.2001.0169_RF22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00402729","article-title":"Dysplasia in Barrett's oesophagus","volume":"110","author":"Schmidt","year":"1985","journal-title":"Journal of Cancer Research and Clinical Oncology"},{"key":"10.1053\/bega.2001.0169_RF23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"902","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-106-6-902","article-title":"Endoscopic surveillance for patients with Barrett's oesophagus: does the cancer risk justify the practice?","volume":"106","author":"Spechler","year":"1987","journal-title":"Annals of Internal Medicine"},{"key":"10.1053\/bega.2001.0169_RF24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5107(99)70482-7","article-title":"Jumbo biopsy forceps protocol still misses unsuspected cancer in Barrett's oesophagus with high-grade dysplasia","volume":"49","author":"Falk","year":"1999","journal-title":"Gastrointestinal Endoscopy"},{"key":"10.1053\/bega.2001.0169_RF25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1249","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5085(89)80011-3","article-title":"Barrett's oesophagus: development of dysplasia and adenocarcinoma","volume":"96","author":"Hameeteman","year":"1989","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1053\/bega.2001.0169_RF26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1016\/0016-5085(93)90008-Z","article-title":"An endoscopic biopsy protocol can differentiate high-grade dysplasia from early adenocarcinoma in Barrett's oesophagus","volume":"105","author":"Levine","year":"1993","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1053\/bega.2001.0169_RF27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"845","DOI":"10.1097\/00000478-198512000-00001","article-title":"Dysplasia in Barrett's oesophagus. A clinicopathologic study of six patients","volume":"9","author":"Lee","year":"1985","journal-title":"American Journal of Surgical Pathology"},{"key":"10.1053\/bega.2001.0169_RF28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"613","DOI":"10.1016\/S0889-8553(05)70318-6","article-title":"Management of dysplasia in the columnar-lined oesophagus","volume":"26","author":"Levine","year":"1997","journal-title":"Gastroenterology Clinics of North America"},{"key":"10.1053\/bega.2001.0169_RF29","first-page":"A644","article-title":"Superficial adenocarcinoma of the oesophagus","volume":"112","author":"Rice","year":"1997","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1053\/bega.2001.0169_RF30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1016\/0016-5085(88)90613-0","article-title":"Endoscopic biopsy can detect high-grade dysplasia or early adenocarcinoma in Barrett\u2019s oesophagus without grossly recognizable neoplastic lesions","volume":"94","author":"Reid","year":"1988","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1053\/bega.2001.0169_RF31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.43.2.216","article-title":"Impact of endoscopic biopsy surveillance of Barrett's oesophagus on pathological stage and clinical outcome of Barrett\u2019s carcinoma","volume":"43","author":"Van Sandick","year":"1998","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"10.1053\/bega.2001.0169_RF32","first-page":"3554","article-title":"A human model of gastric carcinogenesis","volume":"48","author":"Correa","year":"1988","journal-title":"Cancer Research"},{"key":"10.1053\/bega.2001.0169_RF33","first-page":"6735","article-title":"Human gastric carcinogenesis: a multistep and multifactorial process. First American Cancer Society Award Lecture on Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention","volume":"52","author":"Correa","year":"1992","journal-title":"Cancer Research"},{"key":"10.1053\/bega.2001.0169_RF34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"759","DOI":"10.1016\/0092-8674(90)90186-I","article-title":"A genetic model for colorectal tumorigenesis","volume":"61","author":"Fearon","year":"1990","journal-title":"Cell"},{"key":"10.1053\/bega.2001.0169_RF35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1111\/apm.1965.64.1.31","article-title":"The two main histological types of gastric carcinoma: diffuse and so-called intestinal type. An attempt at a histo-clinical classification","volume":"64","author":"Lauren","year":"1965","journal-title":"Acta Pathologica et Microbiologica Scandinavica (A)"},{"key":"10.1053\/bega.2001.0169_RF36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1097\/00000478-198802000-00003","article-title":"Dysplasia of nonmetaplastic gastric mucosa. A proposal for its classification and its possible relationship to diffuse-type gastric carcinoma","volume":"12","author":"Ghandur-mnaymneh","year":"1988","journal-title":"American Journal of Surgical Pathology"},{"key":"10.1053\/bega.2001.0169_RF37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2559.1983.tb02234.x","article-title":"A classification of gastric dysplasia","volume":"7","author":"Jass","year":"1983","journal-title":"Histopathology"},{"key":"10.1053\/bega.2001.0169_RF38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1794","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(19841101)54:9<1794::AID-CNCR2820540907>3.0.CO;2-W","article-title":"Gastric dysplasia. Significance and pathologic criteria","volume":"54","author":"Ming","year":"1984","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"10.1053\/bega.2001.0169_RF39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"711","DOI":"10.1136\/jcp.33.8.711","article-title":"Precancerous conditions and epithelial dysplasia in the stomach","volume":"33","author":"Morson","year":"1980","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Pathology"},{"key":"10.1053\/bega.2001.0169_RF40","series-title":"Japanese Classification of Gastric Carcinoma","year":"1995"},{"key":"10.1053\/bega.2001.0169_RF41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"725","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(96)12249-2","article-title":"Differences in diagnostic criteria for gastric carcinoma between Japanese and western pathologists","volume":"349","author":"Schlemper","year":"1997","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1053\/bega.2001.0169_RF42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2559.1998.00520.x","article-title":"Problems arising from eastern and western classification systems for gastrointestinal dysplasia and carcinoma: are they resolvable?","volume":"33","author":"Riddell","year":"1998","journal-title":"Histopathology"},{"key":"10.1053\/bega.2001.0169_RF43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"511","DOI":"10.1097\/00000478-199905000-00003","article-title":"Evaluation of gastric biopsies for neoplasia: differences between Japanese and Western pathologists","volume":"23","author":"Lauwers","year":"1999","journal-title":"American Journal of Surgical Pathology"},{"key":"10.1053\/bega.2001.0169_RF44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.1155\/1999\/384035","article-title":"East meets West: what is early cancer?","volume":"13","author":"Riddell","year":"1999","journal-title":"Canadian Journal of Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1053\/bega.2001.0169_RF45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1097\/00000478-200002000-00001","article-title":"Gastric dysplasia: the Padova international classification","volume":"24","author":"Rugge","year":"2000","journal-title":"American Journal of Surgical Pathology"},{"key":"10.1053\/bega.2001.0169_RF46","series-title":"Gastritis","first-page":"208","article-title":"Gastritis and gastric neoplasia","author":"Corea","year":"1999"},{"key":"10.1053\/bega.2001.0169_RF47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"324","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.2910570306","article-title":"Intestinal metaplasia types and the risk of gastric cancer: a cohort study in Slovenia","volume":"57","author":"Filipe","year":"1994","journal-title":"International Journal of Cancer"},{"key":"10.1053\/bega.2001.0169_RF48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.47.2.251","article-title":"The Vienna classification of gastrointestinal epithelial neoplasia","volume":"47","author":"Schlemper","year":"2000","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"10.1053\/bega.2001.0169_RF49","series-title":"Precursors of Gastric Cancer","first-page":"p232","article-title":"Histogenesis of human gastric cancer: with special reference to the significance of adenoma as a precancerous lesion","author":"Hirota","year":"1984"},{"key":"10.1053\/bega.2001.0169_RF50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2496","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(19821201)50:11<2496::AID-CNCR2820501140>3.0.CO;2-1","article-title":"Long-term follow-up study on gastric adenoma and its relation to gastric protruded carcinoma","volume":"50","author":"Kamiya","year":"1982","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"10.1053\/bega.2001.0169_RF51","first-page":"579","article-title":"Histologic types and surveillance of gastric polyps: a seven year clinico-pathological study","volume":"45","author":"Papa","year":"1998","journal-title":"Hepatogastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1053\/bega.2001.0169_RF52","first-page":"221","article-title":"Gastric polyps; their morphological and endoscopical characteristics and relation to gastric carcinoma","volume":"90","author":"Laxen","year":"1982","journal-title":"Acta Pathologica Microbiologica et Immunologica Scandinovica (A)"},{"key":"10.1053\/bega.2001.0169_RF53","series-title":"Precursors of Gastric Cancer","first-page":"219","article-title":"Malignant potential of epithelial polyps of the stomach","author":"Ming","year":"1984"},{"key":"10.1053\/bega.2001.0169_RF54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"754","DOI":"10.1136\/jcp.38.7.754","article-title":"Histopathological classification and malignant change in gastric polyps","volume":"38","author":"Nakamura","year":"1985","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Pathology"},{"key":"10.1053\/bega.2001.0169_RF55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5107(92)70481-7","article-title":"Association between histologic type of polyp and carcinoma in the stomach","volume":"38","author":"Cristallini","year":"1992","journal-title":"Gastrointestinal Endoscopy"},{"key":"10.1053\/bega.2001.0169_RF56","first-page":"2048","article-title":"The effect of eradication therapy on histological changes in the gastric mucosa in patients with non-ulcer dyspepsia andHelicobacter pylori infection. Prospective randomized intervention study","volume":"46","author":"Kyzekova","year":"1999","journal-title":"Hepatogastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1053\/bega.2001.0169_RF57","first-page":"279","article-title":"Impact of Helicobacter pylori eradication on the development of MALT, gland atrophy and intestinal metaplasia of the antrum","volume":"63","author":"Hsu","year":"2000","journal-title":"Chung Hua I Hsueh Tsa Chih (Taipei)"},{"key":"10.1053\/bega.2001.0169_RF58","first-page":"236","article-title":"Follow-up study of atrophic gastritis and intestinal metaplasia after eradication of Helicobacter pylori","volume":"3","author":"Satoh","year":"1998","journal-title":"Helicobacter"},{"key":"10.1053\/bega.2001.0169_RF59","first-page":"115","article-title":"Helicobacter pylori eradication and antral intestinal metaplasia\u2014two years follow-up study","volume":"48","author":"Ciok","year":"1997","journal-title":"Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology"},{"key":"10.1053\/bega.2001.0169_RF60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1096-9896(199905)188:1<24::AID-PATH316>3.0.CO;2-F","article-title":"Two-to four-year histological follow-up of gastric mucosa after Helicobacter pylori eradication","volume":"188","author":"Tepes","year":"1999","journal-title":"Journal of Pathology"},{"key":"10.1053\/bega.2001.0169_RF61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1425","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1572-0241.1998.00454.x","article-title":"Reversal of fundic atrophy after eradication of Helicobacter pylori","volume":"93","author":"Tucci","year":"1998","journal-title":"American Journal of Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1053\/bega.2001.0169_RF62","first-page":"1016","article-title":"Malignant transformation of gastric hyperplastic polyps","volume":"82","author":"Daibo","year":"1987","journal-title":"American Journal of Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1053\/bega.2001.0169_RF63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"498","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcp\/86.4.498","article-title":"The histopathology of fundic gland polyps of the stomach","volume":"86","author":"Lee","year":"1986","journal-title":"American Journal of Clinical Pathology"},{"key":"10.1053\/bega.2001.0169_RF64","first-page":"1711","article-title":"Fundic gland polyps: prevalence and clinicopathologic features","volume":"88","author":"Marcial","year":"1993","journal-title":"American Journal of Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1053\/bega.2001.0169_RF65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1437","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5085(84)80156-0","article-title":"Fundic gland polyposis in patients without familial adenomatosis coli: its incidence and clinical features","volume":"86","author":"Iida","year":"1984","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1053\/bega.2001.0169_RF66","first-page":"98","article-title":"A clinical and histopathological study of gastric polyps in familial polyposis coli","volume":"79","author":"Nishiura","year":"1984","journal-title":"American Journal of Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1053\/bega.2001.0169_RF67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"896","DOI":"10.1016\/S0046-8177(96)90215-4","article-title":"Gastric fundic gland polyps: a morphological study including mucin histochemistry, stereometry, and MIB-1 immunohistochemistry","volume":"27","author":"Odze","year":"1996","journal-title":"Human Pathology"},{"key":"10.1053\/bega.2001.0169_RF68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01660713","article-title":"Gastric carcinoma and familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP)","volume":"3","author":"Goodman","year":"1988","journal-title":"International Journal of Colorectal Disease"},{"key":"10.1053\/bega.2001.0169_RF69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"738","DOI":"10.1136\/jcp.43.9.738","article-title":"Upper gastrointestinal pathology in familial adenomatous polyposis: results from a prospective study of 102 patients","volume":"43","author":"Domizio","year":"1990","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Pathology"},{"key":"10.1053\/bega.2001.0169_RF70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1263","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5085(85)80090-1","article-title":"Gastric adenocarcinoma complicating Gardner's syndrome in a North American woman","volume":"88","author":"Coffey","year":"1985","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1053\/bega.2001.0169_RF71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"442","DOI":"10.1016\/0046-8177(93)90095-X","article-title":"Advanced gastroduodenal polyposis with ras mutations in a patient with familial adenomatous polyposis","volume":"24","author":"Odze","year":"1993","journal-title":"Human Pathology"},{"key":"10.1053\/bega.2001.0169_RF72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"659","DOI":"10.1053\/gast.1997.v113.pm9247488","article-title":"Gastric adenocarcinoma and dysplasia in fundic gland polyps of a patient with attenuated adenomatous polyposis coli","volume":"113","author":"Zwick","year":"1997","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1053\/bega.2001.0169_RF73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"931","DOI":"10.1016\/S0046-8177(83)80175-0","article-title":"Dysplasia in inflammatory bowel disease: standardized classification with provisional clinical applications","volume":"14","author":"Riddell","year":"1983","journal-title":"Human Pathology"},{"key":"10.1053\/bega.2001.0169_RF74","series-title":"Gastrointestinal Pathology and its Clinical Implications","article-title":"Inflammatory bowel disease","author":"Lewin","year":"1992"},{"key":"10.1053\/bega.2001.0169_RF75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(94)90813-3","article-title":"Are we telling patients the truth about surveillance colonoscopy in ulcerative colitis?","volume":"343","author":"Bernstein","year":"1994","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1053\/bega.2001.0169_RF76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1282","DOI":"10.1136\/jcp.40.11.1282","article-title":"Can histopathologists reliably assess dysplasia in chronic inflammatory bowel disease?","volume":"40","author":"Dundas","year":"1984","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Pathology"},{"key":"10.1053\/bega.2001.0169_RF77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"320","DOI":"10.1136\/jcp.43.4.320","article-title":"Observer reproducibility in grading dysplasia in colorectal adenomas: comparison between two different grading systems","volume":"43","author":"Fenger","year":"1990","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Pathology"},{"key":"10.1053\/bega.2001.0169_RF78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"934","DOI":"10.1016\/0016-5085(94)90216-X","article-title":"Factors affecting the outcome of endoscopic surveillance for cancer in ulcerative colitis","volume":"107","author":"Connell","year":"1994","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1053\/bega.2001.0169_RF79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1008","DOI":"10.1016\/0046-8177(89)90273-6","article-title":"Observer study of the grading of dysplasia in ulcerative colitis: comparison with clinical outcome","volume":"20","author":"Melville","year":"1989","journal-title":"Human Pathology"},{"key":"10.1053\/bega.2001.0169_RF80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2559.1988.tb02055.x","article-title":"Observer variation in the assessment of dysplasia in ulcerative colitis","volume":"13","author":"Dixon","year":"1988","journal-title":"Histopathology"},{"key":"10.1053\/bega.2001.0169_RF81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1016\/S0046-8177(88)80344-7","article-title":"Observer variation in the diagnosis of dysplasia in Barrett's oesophagus","volume":"19","author":"Reid","year":"1988","journal-title":"Human Pathology"},{"key":"10.1053\/bega.2001.0169_RF82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"950","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.35.7.950","article-title":"Similarity of colorectal cancer in Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis: implications for carcinogenesis and prevention","volume":"35","author":"Choi","year":"1994","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"10.1053\/bega.2001.0169_RF83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"587","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.35.5.587","article-title":"Cancer surveillance in ulcerative colitis\u2014a time for reappraisal","volume":"35","author":"Axon","year":"1994","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"10.1053\/bega.2001.0169_RF84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1602","DOI":"10.1016\/0016-5085(92)91184-6","article-title":"Neoplastic progression in ulcerative colitis: histology, DNA content, and loss of a p53 allele","volume":"103","author":"Burmer","year":"1992","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1053\/bega.2001.0169_RF85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"800","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.31.7.800","article-title":"Precancer and cancer in extensive ulcerative colitis: findings among 401 patients over 22 years","volume":"31","author":"Lennard-Jones","year":"1990","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"10.1053\/bega.2001.0169_RF86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"366","DOI":"10.1016\/0016-5085(81)90727-7","article-title":"Dysplasia-associated lesion or mass (DALM) detected by colonoscopy in long-standing ulcerative colitis: an indication for colectomy","volume":"80","author":"Blackstone","year":"1981","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1053\/bega.2001.0169_RF87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01393356","article-title":"Macroscopic lesions in dysplasia and carcinoma complicating ulcerative colitis","volume":"28","author":"Butt","year":"1983","journal-title":"Digestive Diseases and Sciences"},{"key":"10.1053\/bega.2001.0169_RF88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1342","DOI":"10.1016\/0016-5085(85)90653-5","article-title":"Surveillance for colonic carcinoma in ulcerative colitis","volume":"89","author":"Rosenstock","year":"1985","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1053\/bega.2001.0169_RF89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02555626","article-title":"Villous dysplasia. An ominous histologic sign in colitic patients","volume":"27","author":"Rubio","year":"1984","journal-title":"Diseases of the Colon and Rectum"},{"key":"10.1053\/bega.2001.0169_RF90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1097\/00000478-199803000-00001","article-title":"Polypoid dysplasia and adenomas in inflammatory bowel disease: a clinical, pathologic, and follow-up study of 89 polyps from 59 patients","volume":"22","author":"Torres","year":"1998","journal-title":"American Journal of Surgical Pathology"},{"key":"10.1053\/bega.2001.0169_RF91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1016\/S0046-8177(98)90222-2","article-title":"Comparison of genetic alterations in colonic adenoma and ulcerative colitis-associated dysplasia and carcinoma","volume":"29","author":"Fogt","year":"1998","journal-title":"Human Pathology"},{"key":"10.1053\/bega.2001.0169_RF92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"961","DOI":"10.1016\/S0046-8177(98)90201-5","article-title":"Loss of heterozygosity of the von Hippel Lindau gene locus in polypoid dysplasia but not flat dysplasia in ulcerative colitis or sporadic adenomas","volume":"29","author":"Fogt","year":"1998","journal-title":"Human Pathology"},{"key":"10.1053\/bega.2001.0169_RF93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1069","DOI":"10.1016\/0046-8177(94)90067-1","article-title":"p53 protein expression in ulcerative colitis-associated colorectal dysplasia and carcinoma","volume":"25","author":"Harpaz","year":"1994","journal-title":"Human Pathology"},{"key":"10.1053\/bega.2001.0169_RF94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"898","DOI":"10.1016\/S0046-8177(99)90242-3","article-title":"The differentiation of true adenomas from colitis-associated dysplasia in ulcerative colitis: a comparative immunohistochemical study","volume":"30","author":"Mueller","year":"1999","journal-title":"Human Pathology"},{"key":"10.1053\/bega.2001.0169_RF95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1288","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5085(99)70278-7","article-title":"Polypectomy may be adequate treatment for adenoma-like dysplastic lesions in chronic ulcerative colitis","volume":"117","author":"Engelsgjerd","year":"1999","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1053\/bega.2001.0169_RF96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1488","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5085(99)70300-8","article-title":"ALMs versus DALMs in ulcerative colitis: polypectomy or colectomy?","volume":"117","author":"Bernstein","year":"1999","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1053\/bega.2001.0169_RF97","series-title":"Gastrointestinal Cancer: Endogenous Factors","author":"Bruce","year":"1981"},{"key":"10.1053\/bega.2001.0169_RF98","first-page":"5426","article-title":"Inhibition of human colonic epithelial cell proliferation in vivo and in vitro by calcium","volume":"46","author":"Buset","year":"1986","journal-title":"Cancer Research"},{"key":"10.1053\/bega.2001.0169_RF99","first-page":"279","article-title":"Expansion of the epithelial cell proliferative compartment and frequency of adenomatous polyps in the colon correlate with the strength of family history of colorectal cancer","volume":"53","author":"Gerdes","year":"1993","journal-title":"Cancer Research"},{"key":"10.1053\/bega.2001.0169_RF100","first-page":"448","article-title":"Inherited colon cancer: clinical implications","volume":"72","author":"Kussin","year":"1979","journal-title":"American Journal of Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1053\/bega.2001.0169_RF101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.2910380205","article-title":"Risk of colorectal cancer in adenoma-bearing individuals within a defined population","volume":"38","author":"Eide","year":"1986","journal-title":"International Journal of Cancer"},{"key":"10.1053\/bega.2001.0169_RF102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"494","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02587218","article-title":"Pre-malignancy of the mucosal polyp in the large intestine. II. Estimation of the periods required for malignant transformation of mucosal polyps","volume":"18","author":"Kozuka","year":"1975","journal-title":"Diseases of the Colon and Rectum"},{"key":"10.1053\/bega.2001.0169_RF103","series-title":"Histological typing of intestinal tumours. International Histological Classification of Tumours","author":"Morson","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1053\/bega.2001.0169_RF104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"656","DOI":"10.1016\/S0344-0338(85)80045-5","article-title":"Dysplasia in the large intestine","volume":"180","author":"Williams","year":"1985","journal-title":"Pathology Research and Practice"},{"key":"10.1053\/bega.2001.0169_RF105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"847","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02555490","article-title":"Small \u2018flat adenoma\u2019 of the large bowel with special reference to its clinicopathologic features","volume":"28","author":"Muto","year":"1985","journal-title":"Diseases of the Colon and Rectum"},{"key":"10.1053\/bega.2001.0169_RF106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0028-1098322","article-title":"Diminutive colonic polyps\u2014clinical significance and management","volume":"11","author":"Granqvist","year":"1979","journal-title":"Endoscopy"},{"key":"10.1053\/bega.2001.0169_RF107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"853","DOI":"10.3109\/00365528609011130","article-title":"Epidemiology of polyps in the rectum and colon. Recovery and evaluation of unresected polyps 2 years after detection","volume":"21","author":"Hoff","year":"1986","journal-title":"Scandinavian Journal of Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1053\/bega.2001.0169_RF108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM200007203430301","article-title":"Use of colonoscopy to screen asymptomatic adults for colorectal cancer. Veterans Affairs Cooperative Study Group 380","volume":"343","author":"Lieberman","year":"2000","journal-title":"New England Journal of Medicine"}],"container-title":["Best Practice &amp; Research Clinical Gastroenterology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1521691801901696?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1521691801901696?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,16]],"date-time":"2021-05-16T06:09:05Z","timestamp":1621145345000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1521691801901696"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2001,4]]},"references-count":108,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2001,4]]}},"alternative-id":["S1521691801901696"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1053\/bega.2001.0169","relation":{},"ISSN":["1521-6918"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1521-6918","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2001,4]]}}}