{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,3]],"date-time":"2026-10-03T12:36:12Z","timestamp":1791030972207,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2001,8,1]],"date-time":"2001-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":996624000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Best Practice & Research Clinical Obstetrics & Gynaecology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2001,8]]},"DOI":"10.1053\/beog.2001.0205","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,9,19]],"date-time":"2002-09-19T09:54:50Z","timestamp":1032429290000},"page":"645-662","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":45,"title":["Hypovolaemic shock"],"prefix":"10.1053","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"G.Justus","family":"Hofmeyr","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Boshi K.F","family":"Mohlala","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1053\/beog.2001.0205_RF1","unstructured":"Department of Health, Why Mothers Die, Report on Confidential Enquiries into Maternal Deaths in the United Kingdom 1994\/96, London, HMSO, 1998"},{"key":"10.1053\/beog.2001.0205_RF2","first-page":"1","article-title":"Massive obstetric haemorrhage","volume":"14","author":"Bonnar","year":"2000","journal-title":"Bailli\u00e8re's Clinical Obstetrics and Gynaecology"},{"key":"10.1053\/beog.2001.0205_RF3","series-title":"The Cochrane Library","article-title":"Human albumin solution for resuscitation and volume expansion in critically ill patients","author":"Alderson","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1053\/beog.2001.0205_RF4","series-title":"Pathologic Basis of Disease","author":"Contran","year":"1989"},{"key":"10.1053\/beog.2001.0205_RF5","unstructured":"Department of Health, Saving Mothers, Report on Confidential Enquiries into Maternal Deaths in South Africa, 1998"},{"key":"10.1053\/beog.2001.0205_RF6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"985","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.1998.tb10262.x","article-title":"Severe acute maternal morbidity: a pilot study of a definition for a \u2018near miss\u2019","volume":"105","author":"Mantel","year":"1998","journal-title":"British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology"},{"key":"10.1053\/beog.2001.0205_RF7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"981","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.1998.tb10261.x","article-title":"Maternal intensive care and near-miss mortality in obstetrics","volume":"105","author":"Baskett","year":"1998","journal-title":"British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology"},{"key":"10.1053\/beog.2001.0205_RF8","unstructured":"Reduction of maternal mortality, Geneva, World Health Organisation, 1999"},{"key":"10.1053\/beog.2001.0205_RF9","series-title":"Basic Sciences for Obstetrics and Gynaecology","author":"Chard","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1053\/beog.2001.0205_RF10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9378(16)35734-9","article-title":"Blood volume changes in pregnancy and the puerperium","volume":"84","author":"Pritchard","year":"1962","journal-title":"American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology"},{"key":"10.1053\/beog.2001.0205_RF11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S13","DOI":"10.3109\/01443619009151299","article-title":"Reaction to blood loss at delivery","volume":"10","author":"Bloomfield","year":"1990","journal-title":"Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology"},{"key":"10.1053\/beog.2001.0205_RF12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.1080\/j.1600-0412.1998.770209.x","article-title":"Randomised comparison of misoprostol with syntometrine for management of third stage of labor","volume":"77","author":"Bamigboye","year":"1998","journal-title":"Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica"},{"key":"10.1053\/beog.2001.0205_RF13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1043","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9378(98)70212-1","article-title":"Rectal misoprostol in the prevention of postpartum haemorrhage: a placebo-controlled trial","volume":"179","author":"Bamigboye","year":"1998","journal-title":"American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology"},{"key":"10.1053\/beog.2001.0205_RF14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"971","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.1998.tb10259.x","article-title":"A randomised placebo controlled trial of oral misoprostol in the third stage of labour","volume":"105","author":"Hofmeyr","year":"1998","journal-title":"British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology"},{"key":"10.1053\/beog.2001.0205_RF15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"304","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.1999.tb08266.x","article-title":"Misoprostol dose-related shivering and pyrexia in the third stage of labour","volume":"106","author":"Lumbiganon","year":"1999","journal-title":"British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology"},{"key":"10.1053\/beog.2001.0205_RF16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"781","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.1997.tb12020.x","article-title":"Routine oxytocin in the third stage of labour: a placebo controlled trial","volume":"104","author":"Nordstrom","year":"1997","journal-title":"British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology"},{"key":"10.1053\/beog.2001.0205_RF17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1016\/0028-2243(95)80014-J","article-title":"Abu Dabi third stage trial: oxytocin versus Syntometrine in the active management of the third stage of labour","volume":"58","author":"Khan","year":"1995","journal-title":"European Journal of Obstetrics, Gynaecology and Reproductive Biology"},{"key":"10.1053\/beog.2001.0205_RF18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"McDonald, S, J, Prendiville, W, Blair, E, Randomised controlled trial of oxytocin alone versus oxytocin and ergometrine in active management of the third stage of labour, British Medical Journal, 307, 1167, 1171","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.307.6913.1167"},{"key":"10.1053\/beog.2001.0205_RF19","series-title":"Human Physiology and Mechanism of Disease","author":"Guyton","year":"1987"},{"key":"10.1053\/beog.2001.0205_RF20","series-title":"Critical Care Obstetrics","first-page":"199","article-title":"Obstetric haemorrhage and hypovolemic shock","author":"Hayashi","year":"1991"},{"key":"10.1053\/beog.2001.0205_RF21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1496","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9378(11)90788-1","article-title":"Dynamic ultrasonographic imaging of the third stage of labour: New perspectives into third stage mechanisms","volume":"168","author":"Herman","year":"1993","journal-title":"American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology"},{"key":"10.1053\/beog.2001.0205_RF22","first-page":"452","article-title":"Placenta percreta: ultrasound diagnosis and conservative surgical management","volume":"72","author":"Cox","year":"1988","journal-title":"Obstetrics and Gynecology"},{"key":"10.1053\/beog.2001.0205_RF23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"528","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.1992.tb13802.x","article-title":"The prevalence, aetiology and clinical significance of pseudosinusiodal fetal heart rate patterns in labour (letter)","volume":"99","author":"Hofmeyr","year":"1992","journal-title":"British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology"},{"key":"10.1053\/beog.2001.0205_RF24","series-title":"A Guide to Effective Care in Pregnancy and Childbirth","author":"Enkin","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1053\/beog.2001.0205_RF25","first-page":"102","article-title":"Hydration during labour \u2013 a recipe","volume":"89","author":"Hofmeyr","year":"1999","journal-title":"South African Medical Journal"},{"key":"10.1053\/beog.2001.0205_RF26","series-title":"The Cochrane Library","article-title":"Active versus expectant management in the third stage of labour","author":"Prendiville","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1053\/beog.2001.0205_RF27","series-title":"The Cochrane Library","article-title":"Prophylactic syntometrine versus oxytocin for delivery of the placenta","author":"McDonald","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1053\/beog.2001.0205_RF28","series-title":"The Cochrane Library","article-title":"Prostaglandins for prevention of postpartum haemorrhage","author":"G\u00fclmezoglu","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1053\/beog.2001.0205_RF29","series-title":"The Cochrane Library","article-title":"Colloids v\/s crystalloids for fluid resuscitation in critically ill patients","author":"Anderson","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1053\/beog.2001.0205_RF30","first-page":"69","article-title":"Controversies in shock research: hypertonic resuscitation \u2013 pros and cons","volume":"3","author":"Krausz","year":"1995","journal-title":"Shock"},{"key":"10.1053\/beog.2001.0205_RF31","series-title":"The Cochrane Library","article-title":"Hypertonic versus isotonic crystalloid for fluid resuscitation in critically ill patients","author":"Bunn","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1053\/beog.2001.0205_RF32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1097\/00024382-199702000-00001","article-title":"Prognostic factors to predict outcome following the administration of hypertonic\/hyperoncotic solution in hypovolemic patients","volume":"7","author":"Younes","year":"1997","journal-title":"Shock"},{"key":"10.1053\/beog.2001.0205_RF33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2044.1988.tb09009.x","article-title":"Resuscitation in late pregnancy","volume":"43","author":"Rees","year":"1998","journal-title":"Anaesthesia"},{"key":"10.1053\/beog.2001.0205_RF34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.3109\/01443619509015490","article-title":"Obstetric intensive care at Groote Schuur Hospital, Cape Town","volume":"15","author":"Johanson","year":"1995","journal-title":"Obstetrics and Gynaecology"},{"key":"10.1053\/beog.2001.0205_RF35","series-title":"The Cochrane Library","article-title":"Medical anti-shock trousers (pneumatic anti-shock garments) for circulatory support in patients with trauma","author":"Dickinson","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1053\/beog.2001.0205_RF36","series-title":"The Cochrane Library","article-title":"Umbilical vein injection for management of retained placenta","author":"Carroli","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1053\/beog.2001.0205_RF37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"793","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9378(12)90821-2","article-title":"Umbilical vessel oxytocin administration for retained placenta: in vitro study of various infusion techniques","volume":"168","author":"Pipingas","year":"1993","journal-title":"American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology"},{"key":"10.1053\/beog.2001.0205_RF38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"694","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(94)90084-1","article-title":"Stepwise uterine devascularisation: a novel technique for management of uncontrollable postpartum haemorrhage with preservation of the uterus","volume":"171","author":"Abd Rabbo","year":"1994","journal-title":"American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology"},{"key":"10.1053\/beog.2001.0205_RF39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(93)90082-T","article-title":"Control of postpartum haemorrhage with uterine packing","volume":"169","author":"Maier","year":"1993","journal-title":"American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology"},{"key":"10.1053\/beog.2001.0205_RF40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.208.2.9680559","article-title":"Life threatening primary postpartum haemorrhage: treatment with emergency selective arterial embolisation","volume":"208","author":"Pelage","year":"1998","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1053\/beog.2001.0205_RF41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.1016\/S0029-7844(98)00161-6","article-title":"Rectally administered misoprostol for the treatment of postpartum haemorrhage unresponsive to oxytocin and ergometrine: a descriptive study","volume":"92","author":"O'Brien","year":"1998","journal-title":"Obstetrics and Gynecology"},{"key":"10.1053\/beog.2001.0205_RF42","series-title":"Obstetrics for Postgraduates and Practitioners","first-page":"486","article-title":"Critical care in obstetrics","author":"Baldwin","year":"1999"},{"key":"10.1053\/beog.2001.0205_RF43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"763","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.313.7060.763","article-title":"Swan song of the Swan-Ganz catheter?","volume":"313","author":"Soni","year":"1996","journal-title":"British Medical Journal"}],"container-title":["Best Practice & Research Clinical Obstetrics & Gynaecology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1521693401902056?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1521693401902056?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,6]],"date-time":"2020-02-06T15:15:09Z","timestamp":1581002109000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1521693401902056"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2001,8]]},"references-count":43,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2001,8]]}},"alternative-id":["S1521693401902056"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1053\/beog.2001.0205","relation":{},"ISSN":["1521-6934"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1521-6934","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2001,8]]}}}