{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,22]],"date-time":"2025-10-22T10:08:05Z","timestamp":1761127685911},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2000,9,1]],"date-time":"2000-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":967766400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Best Practice & Research Clinical Rheumatology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2000,9]]},"DOI":"10.1053\/berh.2000.0088","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,9,19]],"date-time":"2002-09-19T13:54:50Z","timestamp":1032443690000},"page":"461-476","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Sarcoid and erythema nodosum arthropathies"],"prefix":"10.1053","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Tom","family":"Pettersson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1053\/berh.2000.0088_RF1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1224","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199704243361706","article-title":"Sarcoidosis","volume":"336","author":"Newman","year":"1997","journal-title":"New England Journal of Medicine"},{"key":"10.1053\/berh.2000.0088_RF2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"735","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1399-3003.1999.14d02.x","volume":"14","year":"1999","journal-title":"European Respiratory Journal"},{"key":"10.1053\/berh.2000.0088_RF3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a009096","article-title":"Racial differences in sarcoidosis incidence: a 5-year study in a health maintenance organization","volume":"145","author":"Rybicki","year":"1997","journal-title":"American Journal of Epidemiology"},{"key":"10.1053\/berh.2000.0088_RF4","first-page":"50","article-title":"Pulmonary sarcoidosis in the Nordic countries 1950\u20131982: epidemiology and clinical picture","volume":"7","author":"Milman","year":"1990","journal-title":"Sarcoidosis"},{"key":"10.1053\/berh.2000.0088_RF5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"424","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0954-6820.1953.tb07039.x","article-title":"Primary pulmonary sarcoidosis. I. Early signs and symptoms. II. Clinical course and prognosis","volume":"145","author":"L\u00f6fgren","year":"1953","journal-title":"Acta Medica Scandinavica"},{"key":"10.1053\/berh.2000.0088_RF6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"719","DOI":"10.1016\/S0272-5231(05)70415-9","article-title":"Immunology of sarcoidosis","volume":"18","author":"Kataria","year":"1997","journal-title":"Clinics in Chest Medicine"},{"key":"10.1053\/berh.2000.0088_RF7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1002\/eji.1830220120","article-title":"Restricted V\u03b12\u00b73 gene usage by CD4+T lymphocytes in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid from sarcoidosis patients correlates with HLA-DR3","volume":"22","author":"Grunewald","year":"1992","journal-title":"European Journal of Immunology"},{"key":"10.1053\/berh.2000.0088_RF8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"695","DOI":"10.1016\/S0272-5231(05)70413-5","article-title":"Etiology of sarcoidosis","volume":"18","author":"Moller","year":"1997","journal-title":"Clinics in Chest Medicine"},{"key":"10.1053\/berh.2000.0088_RF9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47S","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.52.2008.S47","article-title":"Mycobacteria and sarcoidosis","volume":"52","author":"Kon","year":"1997","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"10.1053\/berh.2000.0088_RF10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1655","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(97)10102-7","article-title":"Human herpesvirus 8 variants in sarcoid tissues","volume":"350","author":"Di Alberti","year":"1997","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1053\/berh.2000.0088_RF11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"707","DOI":"10.1016\/S0272-5231(05)70414-7","article-title":"Genetics of sarcoidosis","volume":"18","author":"Rybicki","year":"1997","journal-title":"Clinics in Chest Medicine"},{"key":"10.1053\/berh.2000.0088_RF12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1601","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.156.5.9704069","article-title":"HLA-DR predicts the prognosis in Scandinavian patients with pulmonary sarcoidosis","volume":"156","author":"Berlin","year":"1997","journal-title":"American Review of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine"},{"key":"10.1053\/berh.2000.0088_RF13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1566","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.158.5.9804123","article-title":"Angiotensin-converting enzyme gene polymorphism and risk of sarcoidosis","volume":"1158","author":"Maliarik","year":"1998","journal-title":"American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine"},{"key":"10.1053\/berh.2000.0088_RF14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"723","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1399-3003.1999.13d04.x","article-title":"The angiotensin-converting enzyme DD gene is associated with poor prognosis in Finish sarcoidosis patients","volume":"13","author":"Pietinalho","year":"1999","journal-title":"European Respiratory Journal"},{"key":"10.1053\/berh.2000.0088_RF15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1986.00360130151021","article-title":"Serum angiotensin-converting enzyme levels in sarcoid arthritis","volume":"146","author":"Sequeira","year":"1986","journal-title":"Archives of Internal Medicine"},{"key":"10.1053\/berh.2000.0088_RF16","first-page":"159","article-title":"The mode of presentation of sarcoidosis in Finland and Hokkaido, Japan. A comparative analysis of 571 Finnish and 686 Japanese patients","volume":"13","author":"Pietinalho","year":"1996","journal-title":"Sarcoidosis Vasculitis and Diffuse Lung Diseases"},{"key":"10.1053\/berh.2000.0088_RF17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.26.3.194","article-title":"The joint disease in sarcoidosis","volume":"26","author":"Gumpel","year":"1967","journal-title":"Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases"},{"key":"10.1053\/berh.2000.0088_RF18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1002\/art.1780120209","article-title":"The arthritis of sarcoidosis","volume":"12","author":"Spilberg","year":"1969","journal-title":"Arthritis and Rheumatism"},{"key":"10.1053\/berh.2000.0088_RF19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/34.1.45","article-title":"Acute sarcoid arthritis: occurrence, seasonal onset, clinical features and outcome","volume":"34","author":"Glenn\u00e5s","year":"1995","journal-title":"British Journal of Rheumatology"},{"key":"10.1053\/berh.2000.0088_RF20","first-page":"38","article-title":"Ultrasound findings in L\u00f6fgren's syndrome: is ankle swelling caused by arthritis, tenosynovitis or periarthritis?","volume":"19","author":"Kellner","year":"1992","journal-title":"Journal of Rheumatology"},{"key":"10.1053\/berh.2000.0088_RF21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9343(99)00223-5","article-title":"L\u00f6fgren's syndrome revisited: a study of 186 patients","volume":"107","author":"Ma\u00f1\u00e1","year":"1999","journal-title":"American Journal of Medicine"},{"key":"10.1053\/berh.2000.0088_RF22","first-page":"593","article-title":"Histologic findings in siblings with acute sarcoid arthritis. Association with the B8, DR 3 phenotype","volume":"13","author":"Kremer","year":"1986","journal-title":"Journal of Rheumatology"},{"key":"10.1053\/berh.2000.0088_RF23","first-page":"125","article-title":"Recurrent L\u00f6fgren's syndrome in three patients with sarcoidosis","volume":"10","author":"Johard","year":"1993","journal-title":"Sarcoidosis"},{"key":"10.1053\/berh.2000.0088_RF24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.3109\/03009749609069210","article-title":"Acute sarcoid arthritis: a favourable outcome? A retrospective survey of 49 patients with a review of the literature","volume":"25","author":"Gran","year":"1996","journal-title":"Scandinavian Journal of Rheumatology"},{"key":"10.1053\/berh.2000.0088_RF25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"778","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.43.6.778","article-title":"Synovitis with non-specific histological changes in synovium in chronic sarcoidosis","volume":"43","author":"Palmer","year":"1984","journal-title":"Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases"},{"key":"10.1053\/berh.2000.0088_RF26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.1016\/0049-0172(87)90008-4","article-title":"Myopathy in sarcoidosis: clinical and pathological study of four cases and review of the literature","volume":"16","author":"Wolfe","year":"1987","journal-title":"Seminars of Arthritis and Rheumatism"},{"key":"10.1053\/berh.2000.0088_RF27","first-page":"215","article-title":"Sarcoidosis of bone","volume":"46","author":"Neville","year":"1977","journal-title":"Quarterly Journal of Medicine"},{"key":"10.1053\/berh.2000.0088_RF28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0954-6820.1981.tb11579.x","article-title":"Muscle involvement in sarcoidosis","volume":"209","author":"Stjernberg","year":"1981","journal-title":"Acta Medica Scandinavica"},{"key":"10.1053\/berh.2000.0088_RF29","series-title":"Sarcoidosis and Other Granulomatous Disorders","first-page":"267","article-title":"L\u00f6fgren's syndrome","author":"Eklund","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1053\/berh.2000.0088_RF30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.3109\/10408368609110273","article-title":"Biochemical markers in sarcoidosis","volume":"24","author":"Selroos","year":"1986","journal-title":"Critical Reviews in Clinical Laboratory Sciences"},{"key":"10.1053\/berh.2000.0088_RF31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"827","DOI":"10.1016\/S0272-5231(05)70421-4","article-title":"Biochemical changes in sarcoidosis","volume":"18","author":"Costabel","year":"1997","journal-title":"Clinics in Chest Medicine"},{"key":"10.1053\/berh.2000.0088_RF32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1856","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI111147","article-title":"Metabolism of 25-hydroxyvitamin D3 by cultured pulmonary alveolar macrophages in sarcoidosis","volume":"72","author":"Adams","year":"1983","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Investigation"},{"key":"10.1053\/berh.2000.0088_RF33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.109.2.535","article-title":"Vitamin D, calcium, and sarcoidosis","volume":"109","author":"Sharma","year":"1996","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1053\/berh.2000.0088_RF34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(75)90395-2","article-title":"Elevation of serum angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) level in sarcoidosis","volume":"59","author":"Lieberman","year":"1975","journal-title":"American Journal of Medicine"},{"key":"10.1053\/berh.2000.0088_RF35","first-page":"253","article-title":"Serum angiotensin converting enzyme in sarcoidosis: sensitivity and specificity in diagnosis: correlations with disease activity, duration, extra-thoracic involvement, radiographic type and therapy","volume":"55","author":"Ainslie","year":"1985","journal-title":"Quarterly Journal of Medicine"},{"key":"10.1053\/berh.2000.0088_RF36","series-title":"Sarcoidosis","first-page":"332","article-title":"The specificity and sensitivity of serum angiotensin-converting enzyme in sarcoidosis and other diseases. Experiences in 12 centers in six different countries","author":"Studdy","year":"1983"},{"key":"10.1053\/berh.2000.0088_RF37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1586","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.156.5.97-02050","article-title":"Sarcoidosis: TNF-\u03b1 release from alveolar macrophages and serum level of sIL-2R are prognostic markers","volume":"156","author":"Ziegenhagen","year":"1997","journal-title":"American Review of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine"},{"key":"10.1053\/berh.2000.0088_RF38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/0049-0172(92)90043-D","article-title":"Sarcoidosis in autoimmune diseases","volume":"22","author":"Enzenauer","year":"1992","journal-title":"Seminars in Arthritis and Rheumatism"},{"key":"10.1053\/berh.2000.0088_RF39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1016\/S0049-0172(98)80026-7","article-title":"Coexisting Sj\u00f6gren's syndrome and sarcoidosis in the lung","volume":"28","author":"Lois","year":"1998","journal-title":"Seminars in Arthritis and Rheumatism"},{"key":"10.1053\/berh.2000.0088_RF40","first-page":"881","article-title":"Sarcoidosis in systemic sclerosis: report of 7 cases","volume":"22","author":"Cox","year":"1995","journal-title":"Journal of Rheumatology"},{"key":"10.1053\/berh.2000.0088_RF41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.55.7.421","article-title":"Systemic lupus erythematosus: an occasional misdiagnosis","volume":"55","author":"Collins","year":"1996","journal-title":"Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases"},{"key":"10.1053\/berh.2000.0088_RF42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"843","DOI":"10.1016\/S0272-5231(05)70422-6","article-title":"Treatment with corticosteroids","volume":"18","author":"Winterbauer","year":"1997","journal-title":"Clinics in Chest Medicine"},{"key":"10.1053\/berh.2000.0088_RF43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"623","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.111.3.623","article-title":"Outcome in sarcoidosis: the relationship of relapse to corticosteroid therapy","volume":"111","author":"Gottlieb","year":"1997","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1053\/berh.2000.0088_RF44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"853","DOI":"10.1016\/S0272-5231(05)70423-8","article-title":"Steroid-sparing alternative treatments for sarcoidosis","volume":"18","author":"Baughman","year":"1997","journal-title":"Clinics in Chest Medicine"},{"key":"10.1053\/berh.2000.0088_RF45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"642","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/34.7.642","article-title":"Low-dose methotrexate: an effective corticosteroid sparing agent in the musculoskeletal manifestations of sarcoidosis","volume":"34","author":"Kaye","year":"1995","journal-title":"British Journal of Rheumatology"},{"key":"10.1053\/berh.2000.0088_RF46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"846","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1995.00430080088011","article-title":"Prolonged use of methotrexate in sarcoidosis","volume":"155","author":"Lower","year":"1995","journal-title":"Archives of Internal Medicine"},{"key":"10.1053\/berh.2000.0088_RF47","first-page":"13","article-title":"Sarcoidosis in young children","volume":"136","author":"Hetherington","year":"1982","journal-title":"American Journal of Diseases of Children"},{"key":"10.1053\/berh.2000.0088_RF48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"388","DOI":"10.1016\/0049-0172(94)90089-2","article-title":"Systemic necrotizing vasculitis associated with childhood sarcoidosis","volume":"23","author":"Kwong","year":"1994","journal-title":"Seminars in Arthritis and Rheumatism"},{"key":"10.1053\/berh.2000.0088_RF49","first-page":"174","article-title":"Early onset sarcoidosis: not a benign disease","volume":"24","author":"Fink","year":"1997","journal-title":"Journal of Rheumatology"}],"container-title":["Best Practice & Research Clinical Rheumatology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1521694200900883?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1521694200900883?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,12]],"date-time":"2019-04-12T01:52:25Z","timestamp":1555033945000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1521694200900883"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2000,9]]},"references-count":49,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2000,9]]}},"alternative-id":["S1521694200900883"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1053\/berh.2000.0088","relation":{},"ISSN":["1521-6942"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1521-6942","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2000,9]]}}}