{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,11]],"date-time":"2026-03-11T22:44:12Z","timestamp":1773269052567,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":128,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2000,3,1]],"date-time":"2000-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":951868800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["European Journal of Surgical Oncology (EJSO)"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2000,3]]},"DOI":"10.1053\/ejso.1999.0754","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,7,26]],"date-time":"2002-07-26T11:23:34Z","timestamp":1027682614000},"page":"116-129","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":32,"title":["An update in the palliative management of malignant dysphagia"],"prefix":"10.1053","volume":"26","author":[{"given":"AK","family":"Kubba","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"N","family":"Krasner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1053\/ejso.1999.0754_RF1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"845","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800770804","article-title":"Surgical therapy of oesophageal carcinoma","volume":"77","author":"Mueller","year":"1990","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/ejso.1999.0754_RF2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800670602","article-title":"Oesophageal squamous cell carcinoma: Critical review of surgery","volume":"67","author":"Earlam","year":"1980","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/ejso.1999.0754_RF3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800750332","article-title":"Bypass surgery for unresectable oesophageal cancer. Early and late results in 124 cases","volume":"75","author":"Mannell","year":"1988","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/ejso.1999.0754_RF4","first-page":"75","article-title":"Palliation of malignant dysphagia from oesophageal cancer","volume":"33 (Suppl. 225)","author":"Siersema","year":"1998","journal-title":"Scan J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1053\/ejso.1999.0754_RF5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"460","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9610(84)90370-2","article-title":"Carcinoma of the cervical oesophagus: changing therapeutic trends","volume":"148","author":"Colin","year":"1984","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/ejso.1999.0754_RF6","first-page":"150","article-title":"Analysis of surgical treatment for carcinoma situated in the cervical oesophagus","volume":"97","author":"Kakegawa","year":"1985","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"key":"10.1053\/ejso.1999.0754_RF7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1141","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5223(96)70215-5","article-title":"Benign anastomotic strictures after transhiatal oesophagectomy and cervical oesophageogastrostomy: risk factors and management","volume":"111","author":"Honkoop","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/ejso.1999.0754_RF8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.207.2.9577503","article-title":"Malignant dysphagia: palliation with oesophageal stents\u2014long term results in 100 patients","volume":"207","author":"Cwikiel","year":"1998","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1053\/ejso.1999.0754_RF9","first-page":"331","article-title":"The use of endoprosthesis in the palliation of oesophageal carcinoma","volume":"4","author":"Mehran","year":"1994","journal-title":"Chest Surg Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1053\/ejso.1999.0754_RF10","first-page":"208","article-title":"Place de l\u00bbintubation a demeure dans le traitement palliatif du cancer de l\u00bboesophage","volume":"45","author":"Mousseau","year":"1956","journal-title":"Arch Fr Mal Appar Dig"},{"key":"10.1053\/ejso.1999.0754_RF11","first-page":"165","article-title":"Permanent intubation in inoperable cancer of the oesophagus and cardia. A new tube","volume":"25","author":"Celestin","year":"1959","journal-title":"Ann R Coll Surg Engl"},{"key":"10.1053\/ejso.1999.0754_RF12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.1.6056.266","article-title":"Fiberoptic endoscopic palliative intubation of inoperable oesophageo\u2013gastric neoplasm","volume":"1","author":"Atkinson","year":"1977","journal-title":"Br Med J"},{"key":"10.1053\/ejso.1999.0754_RF13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-1021511","article-title":"Expanding spiral: a new type of prosthesis for the palliative treatment of malignant oesophageal stenosis","volume":"15","author":"Frimberger","year":"1983","journal-title":"Endoscopy"},{"key":"10.1053\/ejso.1999.0754_RF14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-1012811","article-title":"Endoscopic tube implantation for the palliation of malignant oesophageal stenosis","volume":"22","author":"Fugger","year":"1990","journal-title":"Endoscopy"},{"key":"10.1053\/ejso.1999.0754_RF15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-1005757","article-title":"Oesophageal cancer which stent?, who places it and where","volume":"27","author":"Lambert","year":"1995","journal-title":"Endoscopy"},{"key":"10.1053\/ejso.1999.0754_RF16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1097\/00042737-199805000-00001","article-title":"SEM oesophageal endoprostheses: Which is best?","volume":"10","author":"Watson","year":"1998","journal-title":"Europ J Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1053\/ejso.1999.0754_RF17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-1012818","article-title":"Self expanding mesh stent for oesophageal cancer stenosis","volume":"22","author":"Domschke","year":"1990","journal-title":"Endoscopy"},{"key":"10.1053\/ejso.1999.0754_RF18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-1010509","article-title":"SEMS for the palliation of malignant oesophageal obstruction. A pilot study of eight patients","author":"Bethge","year":"1992","journal-title":"Endoscopy"},{"key":"10.1053\/ejso.1999.0754_RF19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"963","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-4975(96)00474-2","article-title":"Treatment of oesophageal obstruction with covered self expanding oesophageal wallstents","volume":"62","author":"Moores","year":"1996","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/ejso.1999.0754_RF20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1016\/S1051-0443(95)71105-8","article-title":"Malignant oesophageal stricture and fistula: Palliative treatment with Polyurethane covered Gianturco stent","volume":"6","author":"Miyayama","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Vasc Intern Radiol"},{"key":"10.1053\/ejso.1999.0754_RF21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"648","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.199.3.8637981","article-title":"Palliation of malignant oesophageal strictures with self expanding Nitinol stents: Drawbacks and complications","volume":"199","author":"Acunas","year":"1996","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1053\/ejso.1999.0754_RF22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"661","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.187.3.7684528","article-title":"Malignant oesophageal strictures: Treatment with self expanding Nitinol stent","volume":"187","author":"Cwikiel","year":"1993","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1053\/ejso.1999.0754_RF23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2168.1998.00562.x","article-title":"Management of malignant oesophageal obstruction with self expanding metallic stents","volume":"85","author":"Cowling","year":"1998","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/ejso.1999.0754_RF24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"478","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5107(96)70290-0","article-title":"Plastic prosthesis versus SEMS for palliation of inoperable oesophageal thoracic carcinoma: a controlled prospective study","volume":"43","author":"De-Palma","year":"1995","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"10.1053\/ejso.1999.0754_RF25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.3109\/02841869609098483","article-title":"Palliation of dysphagia in patients with malignant oesophageal strictures","volume":"35","author":"Cwikiel","year":"1996","journal-title":"Acta Oncologica"},{"key":"10.1053\/ejso.1999.0754_RF26","first-page":"TW265","article-title":"Expandable metallic stents versus Nd-YAG laser therapy for the palliative treatment of oesophageal cancer: a randomised trial","volume":"42 (Suppl. 1)","author":"Dallal","year":"1998","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"10.1053\/ejso.1999.0754_RF27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"701","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-1004293","article-title":"Improving results of oesophageal stenting: A study on 160 consecutive unselected patients","volume":"29","author":"Segalin","year":"1997","journal-title":"Endoscopy"},{"key":"10.1053\/ejso.1999.0754_RF28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"747","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.203.3.9169699","article-title":"Benign and malignant oesophageal strictures: Treatment with a Polyurethane covered retrievable expandable metallic stent","volume":"203","author":"Song","year":"1997","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1053\/ejso.1999.0754_RF29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5107(06)80124-0","article-title":"Removal of an incompletely expanded ultraflex oesophageal stent","volume":"43","author":"Mallery","year":"1996","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"10.1053\/ejso.1999.0754_RF30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"729","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.184.3.1509057","article-title":"Oesophageal strictures treatment with a new design of modified Gianturco stent","volume":"184","author":"Song","year":"1992","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1053\/ejso.1999.0754_RF31","first-page":"400","article-title":"Self expanding metal stents in malignant oesophageal obstruction: A comparison between two stent types","volume":"92","author":"Schmassmann","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1053\/ejso.1999.0754_RF32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5107(97)80170-8","article-title":"Expandable metallic endoprosthesis in malignant dysphagia: A comparison between two stent types","volume":"45","author":"Cvetkovski","year":"1997","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"10.1053\/ejso.1999.0754_RF33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1097\/00042737-199805000-00003","article-title":"SEM oesophageal endoprostheses, covered and uncovered: a review of 30 cases","volume":"10","author":"Hills","year":"1998","journal-title":"Europ J Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1053\/ejso.1999.0754_RF34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"352","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5107(97)70141-X","article-title":"Expandable thermal shaped memory oesophageal stent: experiences with a new nitinol stent in 129 patients","volume":"46","author":"Fan","year":"1997","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"10.1053\/ejso.1999.0754_RF35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5107(97)80216-7","article-title":"Palliation of malignant dysphagia and fistulae with wallstent: experience with 101 patients","volume":"45","author":"Raijman","year":"1997","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"10.1053\/ejso.1999.0754_RF36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5107(97)80215-5","article-title":"The overall complication rate after oesophageal wallstent is related to the oesophageal location of the lesion","volume":"45","author":"Raijman","year":"1997","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"10.1053\/ejso.1999.0754_RF37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5107(97)80214-3","article-title":"How much luminal dilation (if any) is necessary prior to placement of an oesophageal wallstent?","volume":"45","author":"Raijman","year":"1997","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"10.1053\/ejso.1999.0754_RF38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1417","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800831030","article-title":"Use of covered SEMS in the treatment of oesophageal carcinoma and tracheo\u2013oesophageal fistula","volume":"83","author":"Cook","year":"1996","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/ejso.1999.0754_RF39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-4975(97)00552-3","article-title":"Management of malignant tracheo\u2013oesophageal fistulae with cuffed funnel tube","volume":"64","author":"Kotsis","year":"1997","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/ejso.1999.0754_RF40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5107(97)80172-1","article-title":"Use of SEMS for palliation of malignant oesophageal obstruction\/tracheo\u2013oesophageal fistula in patients with previously placed oesophageal stents","volume":"45","author":"Dua","year":"1997","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"10.1053\/ejso.1999.0754_RF41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5107(06)80123-9","article-title":"Treatment of oesophageal perforation with a covered expandable metal stent","volume":"43","author":"Bethge","year":"1996","journal-title":"Gastrointestinal Endosc"},{"key":"10.1053\/ejso.1999.0754_RF42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02577633","article-title":"Treatment of ruptured anastomotic oesophageal stricture following bougienage with a dacron covered Nitinol stent","volume":"19","author":"Heindel","year":"1996","journal-title":"Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol"},{"key":"10.1053\/ejso.1999.0754_RF43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"494","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5107(92)70484-2","article-title":"A new self expanding metal stent for malignant oesophageal stricture","volume":"38","author":"Fleischer","year":"1992","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"10.1053\/ejso.1999.0754_RF44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"689","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.193.3.7526414","article-title":"Covered expandable oesophageal metallic stent tubes: Experience in 119 patients","volume":"193","author":"Song","year":"1994","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1053\/ejso.1999.0754_RF45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"747","DOI":"10.1016\/S1051-0443(95)71180-0","article-title":"Treatment of malignant oesophageal obstructions with covered metallic Z stents. Long term results in 52 patients","volume":"6","author":"Saxon","year":"1995","journal-title":"JVIR"},{"key":"10.1053\/ejso.1999.0754_RF46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-1004161","article-title":"Preliminary experience with a new ultraviolet cured expandable plastic endoprosthesis in the management of malignant oesophageal strictures","volume":"29","author":"Haringsma","year":"1997","journal-title":"Endoscopy"},{"key":"10.1053\/ejso.1999.0754_RF47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"520","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5107(94)70232-2","article-title":"Lipoidal as a reliable marker for stenting in malignant oesophageal stricture","volume":"50","author":"Chan","year":"1994","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"10.1053\/ejso.1999.0754_RF48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5107(94)70005-2","article-title":"Silicon covered self-expanding metallic stents for the palliation of malignant oesophageal obstruction and oesophageo\u2013respiratory fistula. Experience in 32 patients and a review of the literature","volume":"40","author":"Wu","year":"1994","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"10.1053\/ejso.1999.0754_RF49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.35.3.299","article-title":"Palliation of malignant dysphagia by ethenol induced tumour necrosis","volume":"35","author":"Nwokolo","year":"1994","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"10.1053\/ejso.1999.0754_RF50","first-page":"42","article-title":"Endoscopic argon plasma coagulation. First clinical experience in flexible endoscopy","volume":"2","author":"Grund","year":"1994","journal-title":"Endosc Surg Allied Tech"},{"key":"10.1053\/ejso.1999.0754_RF51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"252","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5107(05)80288-3","article-title":"Difficulties with placement of oesophageal metal stents and development and testing of new delivery methods of covered stents","volume":"41","author":"Swain","year":"1995","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"10.1053\/ejso.1999.0754_RF52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5107(05)80072-0","article-title":"Laser, monopolar, bipolar and argon beamer electrocoagulation for tumour ingrowth and overgrowth of coated and non-coated metal endoprosthesis","volume":"41","author":"Hochberger","year":"1995","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"10.1053\/ejso.1999.0754_RF53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-1004188","article-title":"Photodynamic therapy for the treatment of tumour ingrowth in expandable oesophageal stents","volume":"29","author":"Scheider","year":"1997","journal-title":"Endoscopy"},{"key":"10.1053\/ejso.1999.0754_RF54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1016\/1010-7940(94)90164-3","article-title":"Management of unresectable oesophageal cancer: A review of 537 patients","volume":"8","author":"Sawant","year":"1994","journal-title":"Eur J Cardio-thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/ejso.1999.0754_RF55","first-page":"179","article-title":"Palliative endoscopic dilatation in carcinoma of the oesophagus and oesophagio\u2013gastric junction","volume":"155","author":"Lundell","year":"1989","journal-title":"Acta Chir Scand"},{"key":"10.1053\/ejso.1999.0754_RF56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"778","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800790822","article-title":"Limitations of laser treatment for malignant dysplagia","volume":"79","author":"Shmueli","year":"1992","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/ejso.1999.0754_RF57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"350","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-1005479","article-title":"One stage retrograde approach to Nd-YAG laser palliation of oesophageal carcinoma","volume":"28","author":"Mitty","year":"1996","journal-title":"Endoscopy"},{"key":"10.1053\/ejso.1999.0754_RF58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5107(87)71585-5","article-title":"A simplified method of endoscope insertion following oesophageal dilation of malignant oesophageal strictures. (Letter)","volume":"33","author":"Murray","year":"1987","journal-title":"Gastrointestinal Endosc"},{"key":"10.1053\/ejso.1999.0754_RF59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5107(87)71644-7","article-title":"Cannulation of difficult oesophageal strictures with angiographic catheters","volume":"33","author":"Murray","year":"1987","journal-title":"Gastrointestinal Endosc"},{"key":"10.1053\/ejso.1999.0754_RF60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"792","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.28.7.792","article-title":"Palliative laser therapy for malignant dysphagia","volume":"28","author":"Krasner","year":"1987","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"10.1053\/ejso.1999.0754_RF61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1303","DOI":"10.1016\/0016-5085(91)90782-G","article-title":"A prospective comparison of laser therapy and intubation in endoscopic palliation for malignant dysphagia","volume":"100","author":"Loizou","year":"1991","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1053\/ejso.1999.0754_RF62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1016\/S1052-5157(18)30624-X","article-title":"Photodynamic therapy and thermal treatment of oesophageal cancer","volume":"3","author":"Overholt","year":"1992","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1053\/ejso.1999.0754_RF63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"800","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1445-2197.1997.tb04585.x","article-title":"Laser phototherapy in the treatment of malignant dysphagia","volume":"67","author":"Hurley","year":"1997","journal-title":"Aust NZ J Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/ejso.1999.0754_RF64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1443","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1985.00360080117017","article-title":"Endoscopic laser therapy for malignancies affecting the oesophagus and gastrooesophageal junction","volume":"145","author":"Mellow","year":"1985","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/ejso.1999.0754_RF65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"252","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.31.3.252","article-title":"Prospective randomised trial of laser therapy only and laser therapy followed by endoscopic intubation for the palliation of malignant dysphagia","volume":"31","author":"Barr","year":"1990","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"10.1053\/ejso.1999.0754_RF66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00316838","article-title":"Stents versus endoscopic laser therapy in malignant dysphagia: A comparison of endoscopic palliation of malignant oesophageal stenoses","volume":"5","author":"Macken","year":"1991","journal-title":"Surg Endosc"},{"key":"10.1053\/ejso.1999.0754_RF67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00316838","article-title":"Randomised comparison of endoscopic palliation of malignant oesophageal stenoses","volume":"5","author":"Fuchs","year":"1991","journal-title":"Surg Endosc"},{"key":"10.1053\/ejso.1999.0754_RF68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1151","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800771023","article-title":"Laser recanalisation versus endoscopic intubation in the palliation of malignant dysphagia","volume":"77","author":"Alderson","year":"1990","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/ejso.1999.0754_RF69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1167","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800791120","article-title":"Laser recanalisation versus endoscopic intubation in the palliation of malignant dysphagia. A randomised prospective study","volume":"79","author":"Carter","year":"1992","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/ejso.1999.0754_RF70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1303","DOI":"10.1016\/0016-5085(91)70017-R","article-title":"A prospective comparison of laser therapy and intubation in endoscopic palliation for malignant dysphagia","volume":"100","author":"Loizou","year":"1991","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1053\/ejso.1999.0754_RF71","first-page":"608","article-title":"A comparison of endoscopic laser therapy and BICAP tumour probe therapy for oesophageal carcinoma","volume":"82","author":"Fleischer","year":"1987","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1053\/ejso.1999.0754_RF72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1263","DOI":"10.1016\/0016-5085(88)90662-2","article-title":"Comparison of low power Nd-YAG laser and BICAP tumour probe for palliation of oesophageal cancer strictures","volume":"94","author":"Jensen","year":"1988","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1053\/ejso.1999.0754_RF73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"531","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5107(89)72905-9","article-title":"Palliative therapy of malignant oesophageal stricture with the bipolar tumour probe and prosthetic tube","volume":"35","author":"McIntyre","year":"1989","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"10.1053\/ejso.1999.0754_RF74","first-page":"42","article-title":"Endoscopic Argon Plasma Coagulation: first clinical experiences in flexible endoscopy","volume":"2","author":"Grund","year":"1994","journal-title":"End Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/ejso.1999.0754_RF75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"518","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-1005534","article-title":"Two cases of fractured oesophageal Nitinol stents","volume":"28","author":"Schoefl","year":"1996","journal-title":"Endoscopy"},{"key":"10.1053\/ejso.1999.0754_RF76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"486","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-1005753","article-title":"Highly flexible self expanding meshed metal stents for palliation of malignant oesophageo-gastric obstruction","volume":"27","author":"Grund","year":"1995","journal-title":"Endoscopy"},{"key":"10.1053\/ejso.1999.0754_RF77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5107(97)80246-5","article-title":"Complete eradication of Barrett's mucosa using Argon beam coagulation combined with omeprazole","volume":"45","author":"Van Laethem","year":"1997","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"10.1053\/ejso.1999.0754_RF78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01366968","article-title":"Therapeutic effect of Argon plasma coagulation on small malignant gastro-intestinal tumours","volume":"121","author":"Sessler","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Cancer Res Clin Oncol"},{"key":"10.1053\/ejso.1999.0754_RF79","first-page":"71","article-title":"Technology of Argon Plasma Coagulation with particular regard to endoscopic applications","volume":"2","author":"Farin","year":"1994","journal-title":"End Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/ejso.1999.0754_RF80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1080\/00365529850166158","article-title":"Endoscopic palliation of inoperable cancer of the oesophagus or cardia by Argon electrocoagulation","volume":"33","author":"Heindroff","year":"1998","journal-title":"Scan J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1053\/ejso.1999.0754_RF81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.3109\/08941939309141626","article-title":"Venous gas embolism associated with argon enhanced coagulation of the liver","volume":"6","author":"Palmer","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Invest Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/ejso.1999.0754_RF82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-4975(10)60002-1","article-title":"Palliation of oesophageal malignancy with photodynamic therapy","volume":"40","author":"McCaughan","year":"1985","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/ejso.1999.0754_RF83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.1989.01410010084018","article-title":"Photodynamic therapy for oesophageal tumours","volume":"124","author":"MacCaughan","year":"1989","journal-title":"Arch Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/ejso.1999.0754_RF84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1121","DOI":"10.1080\/00365529850172449","article-title":"The emerging role of photodynamic therapy in the management of Barrett's oesophagus","volume":"33","author":"Kubba","year":"1998","journal-title":"Scand J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1053\/ejso.1999.0754_RF85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.36.1.67","article-title":"Photosensitisation and photodynamic therapy of oesophageal, duodenal and colorectal tumours using 5 aminolaevulinic acid induced protoporhyrin IX\u2014a pilot study","volume":"36","author":"Regula","year":"1995","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"10.1053\/ejso.1999.0754_RF86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1121","DOI":"10.1080\/00365529850172449","article-title":"The emerging role of photodynamic therapy in the management of Barrett's oesophagus","volume":"33","author":"Kubba","year":"1998","journal-title":"Scan J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1053\/ejso.1999.0754_RF87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1002\/ssu.2980100209","article-title":"Photodynamic therapy for upper gastrointestinal tumours over the past 10 years","volume":"10","author":"Jin","year":"1994","journal-title":"Semin Surg Oncol"},{"key":"10.1053\/ejso.1999.0754_RF88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1016\/0016-5085(95)90269-4","article-title":"Photodynamic therapy for obstructing oesophageal cancer: Light dosimetry and randomised comparison with Nd-YAG laser therapy","volume":"109","author":"Heier","year":"1995","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1053\/ejso.1999.0754_RF89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5107(95)70002-1","article-title":"Photodynamic therapy with porfimer sodium versus thermal ablation therapy with Nd-GAY laser for palliation of oesophageal cancer: a multicentre randomised trial","volume":"42","author":"Lightdale","year":"1995","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"10.1053\/ejso.1999.0754_RF90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-1004188","article-title":"Photodynamic therapy for the treatment of tumour ingrowth in expandable oesophageal stents","volume":"29","author":"Scheider","year":"1997","journal-title":"Endoscopy"},{"key":"10.1053\/ejso.1999.0754_RF91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1159\/000007582","article-title":"Role of photodynamic therapy in the management of gastrointestinal cancer","volume":"60","author":"Kubba","year":"1999","journal-title":"Digestion"},{"key":"10.1053\/ejso.1999.0754_RF92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1097\/00000421-199102000-00018","article-title":"Management of carcinoma of the oesophagus: The role of radiotherapy","volume":"14","author":"Petrovich","year":"1991","journal-title":"Am J Clin Oncol"},{"key":"10.1053\/ejso.1999.0754_RF93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.3109\/02841868909111261","article-title":"Evaluation of the palliative effect of radiotherapy for oesophageal carcinoma","volume":"28","author":"Albertsson","year":"1989","journal-title":"Acta Oncol"},{"key":"10.1053\/ejso.1999.0754_RF94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1016\/0167-8140(88)90188-0","article-title":"The effect of radiotherapy on dysphagia and survival in patients with oesophageal cancer","volume":"12","author":"Caspers","year":"1988","journal-title":"Radiother Oncol"},{"key":"10.1053\/ejso.1999.0754_RF95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"997","DOI":"10.1016\/0360-3016(94)00449-U","article-title":"Combined modality therapy for oesophageal carcinoma: preliminary results from a large Australian multicentre study","volume":"32","author":"Burmeister","year":"1995","journal-title":"Int J Radiation Oncology Biol Phys"},{"key":"10.1053\/ejso.1999.0754_RF96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5107(97)80217-9","article-title":"Palliation of malignant dysphagia with chemo-radiation therapy does not increase the rate of serious complications with coated wallstent","volume":"45","author":"Raijman","year":"1997","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"10.1053\/ejso.1999.0754_RF97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5107(97)80238-6","article-title":"Does external beam radiation therapy increase the complication rate of expandable metal stents in patients with malignant dysphagia","volume":"45","author":"Sterling","year":"1997","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"10.1053\/ejso.1999.0754_RF98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"750","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.31.7.750","article-title":"What does radiotherapy add to survival over endoscopic intubation alone in inoperable squamous cell oesophageal cancer?","volume":"31","author":"Oliver","year":"1990","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"10.1053\/ejso.1999.0754_RF99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.3109\/02841869609098483","article-title":"Palliation of dysphagia in patients with malignant oesophageal strictures","volume":"35","author":"Cwikiel","year":"1996","journal-title":"Acta Oncologica"},{"key":"10.1053\/ejso.1999.0754_RF100","first-page":"G1999","article-title":"Endoscopic Nd-YAG laser enhanced intensive multimodality therapy for advanced oesophageal cancer: A 4 year experience","volume":"116","author":"Lipman","year":"1999","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1053\/ejso.1999.0754_RF101","first-page":"G1980","article-title":"Effect of chemotherapy and or radiotherapy on the SEMS related complications in malignant oesophageal stricture","volume":"116","author":"Lee","year":"1999","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1053\/ejso.1999.0754_RF102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"362","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.40.3.362","article-title":"Radiotherapy enhances laser palliation of malignant dysphagia: a randomised study","volume":"40","author":"Sargeant","year":"1997","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"10.1053\/ejso.1999.0754_RF103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"981","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(85)90527-6","article-title":"Intracavitary irradiation in palliation of carcinoma of oesophagus and cardia","volume":"2","author":"Rowland","year":"1985","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1053\/ejso.1999.0754_RF104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"803","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.38.6.803","article-title":"Combination of laser treatment and intraluminal radiotherapy for malignant dysphagia","volume":"38","author":"Shmueli","year":"1996","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"10.1053\/ejso.1999.0754_RF105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5107(91)70775-X","article-title":"Laser versus laser plus afterloading with iridium 192 in the palliative treatment of malignant stenosis of the oesophagus: a prospective randomised and controlled study","volume":"37","author":"Sander","year":"1991","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"10.1053\/ejso.1999.0754_RF106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5223(19)34850-0","article-title":"Prospective randomised clinical trial comparing brachytherapy and laser photoablation for palliation of oesophageal cancer","volume":"104","author":"Low","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/ejso.1999.0754_RF107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5107(97)80195-2","article-title":"Prognostic factors in patients with malignant oesophageal stenosis and palliative treatment with SEMS","volume":"45","author":"Ludwig","year":"1997","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"10.1053\/ejso.1999.0754_RF108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5107(96)70315-2","article-title":"Prior radiation and chemotherapy increase the risk of life threatening complications after insertion of metallic stents for oesophagio-gastric malignancy","volume":"43","author":"Kinsman","year":"1996","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"10.1053\/ejso.1999.0754_RF109","first-page":"G1894","article-title":"Metalic stent implantation for local recurrence after chemoradiotherapy of oesophageal carcinoma","volume":"116","author":"Kaneko","year":"1999","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1053\/ejso.1999.0754_RF110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-1018405","article-title":"Palliative treatment of malignant stenosis of the upper gastrointestinal tract using a combination of laser and after loading therapy","volume":"18 (Suppl. 1)","author":"Bader","year":"1986","journal-title":"Endoscopy"},{"key":"10.1053\/ejso.1999.0754_RF111","first-page":"60","article-title":"Combined chemoradiotherapy and surgery in locally advanced T4 oesophageal carcinoma: A prospective phase II study with cisplatin, etoposide and 45 Gy","volume":"8","author":"Ruol","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Chemother"},{"key":"10.1053\/ejso.1999.0754_RF112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"714","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-199712000-00008","article-title":"First line chemotherapy improves the resection rate and long term survival of locally advanced T4NM0 squamous cell carcinoma of the thoracic oesophagus: final report on 163 consecutive patients with 5 year follow up","volume":"226","author":"Ancona","year":"1997","journal-title":"Annals of Surgery"},{"key":"10.1053\/ejso.1999.0754_RF113","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-1008966","article-title":"Palliation of malignant oesophageal obstruction by endoscopic alcohol injection","volume":"26","author":"Chung","year":"1994","journal-title":"Endoscopy"},{"key":"10.1053\/ejso.1999.0754_RF114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"607","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5107(91)70864-X","article-title":"Nd-YAG laser versus polidocanol injection for palliation of oesophageal malignancy: a prospective randomised study","volume":"37","author":"Angelini","year":"1991","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"10.1053\/ejso.1999.0754_RF115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"562","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5107(96)70009-3","article-title":"Prospective multicentre trial of oesophageal Z stent placement for malignant dysphagia and tracheo-oesophageal fistula","volume":"44","author":"Kozarek","year":"1996","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"10.1053\/ejso.1999.0754_RF116","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5107(97)70065-8","article-title":"Use of the 25 mm flanged oesophageal Z stent for malignant dysphagia: a prospective multicentre trial","volume":"46","author":"Kozarek","year":"1997","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"10.1053\/ejso.1999.0754_RF117","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-1010659","article-title":"Pharyngo-oesophageal prosthesis in malignancies of the cervical oesophagus","volume":"23","author":"Spinelli","year":"1991","journal-title":"Endoscopy"},{"key":"10.1053\/ejso.1999.0754_RF118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5107(92)70382-4","article-title":"Treatment of malignant strictures of the cervical oesophagus by endoscopic intubation using modified endoprostheses","volume":"36","author":"Loizou","year":"1992","journal-title":"Gastrointestinal Endosc"},{"key":"10.1053\/ejso.1999.0754_RF119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5107(97)70275-X","article-title":"A prospective trial of self-expanding metal stents in the palliation of malignant oesophageal strictures near the upper oesophageal strictures near the upper oesophageal sphincter","volume":"45","author":"Bethge","year":"1997","journal-title":"Gastrointestinal Endosc"},{"key":"10.1053\/ejso.1999.0754_RF120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5107(90)71063-2","article-title":"Endoscopic palliative intubation of the oesophagus invaded by lung cancer","volume":"36","author":"Buset","year":"1990","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"10.1053\/ejso.1999.0754_RF121","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1016\/S1010-7940(96)01016-0","article-title":"Management of non resectable malignant oesophageal stricture and fistula","volume":"11","author":"Dougenis","year":"1997","journal-title":"Eur J Cardiothorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/ejso.1999.0754_RF122","first-page":"2188","article-title":"Coated expandable oesophageal stents in the treatment of digestive\u2013respiratory fistulas","volume":"92","author":"Raijman","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1053\/ejso.1999.0754_RF123","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1060","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.23.12.1060","article-title":"Palliative intubation of oesophageo-gastric neoplasms at fibroptic endoscopy","volume":"23","author":"Ogilvie","year":"1982","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"10.1053\/ejso.1999.0754_RF124","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5107(96)70291-2","article-title":"Treatment of oesophageal obstruction from mediastinal compressive tumours with covered SEM Z stents","volume":"43","author":"De-Gregorio","year":"1996","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"10.1053\/ejso.1999.0754_RF125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5107(95)70277-6","article-title":"SEMSs for palliation of oesophageo\u2013cardial malignancies","volume":"41","author":"Vermeijden","year":"1995","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"10.1053\/ejso.1999.0754_RF126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"454","DOI":"10.1177\/014107689608900809","article-title":"Self expanding stents for malignant dysphagia","volume":"89","author":"Clements","year":"1996","journal-title":"J R Soc Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/ejso.1999.0754_RF127","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"622","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-1009051","article-title":"Transgastric oesophagoscopy with antegrade dilation","volume":"26","author":"Leong","year":"1994","journal-title":"Endoscopy"},{"key":"10.1053\/ejso.1999.0754_RF128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5107(85)72184-0","article-title":"Transgastric oesophageal bougienage via a feeding gastrostomy","volume":"31","author":"Winkler","year":"1985","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"}],"container-title":["European Journal of Surgical Oncology (EJSO)"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0748798399907540?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0748798399907540?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,6]],"date-time":"2020-02-06T21:18:15Z","timestamp":1581023895000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0748798399907540"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2000,3]]},"references-count":128,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2000,3]]}},"alternative-id":["S0748798399907540"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1053\/ejso.1999.0754","relation":{},"ISSN":["0748-7983"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0748-7983","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2000,3]]}}}