{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,12]],"date-time":"2026-05-12T08:42:56Z","timestamp":1778575376727,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1999,9,1]],"date-time":"1999-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":936144000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[1999,9,1]],"date-time":"1999-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":936144000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,6,5]],"date-time":"2014-06-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1401926400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":5391,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","ejves.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["European Journal of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1999,9]]},"DOI":"10.1053\/ejvs.1998.0794","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,7,26]],"date-time":"2002-07-26T07:27:04Z","timestamp":1027668424000},"page":"201-206","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":89,"title":["Primary Superficial Vein Reflux with Competent Saphenous Trunk"],"prefix":"10.1053","volume":"18","author":[{"given":"N","family":"Labropoulos","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"SS","family":"Kang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"MA","family":"Mansour","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"AD","family":"Giannoukas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J","family":"Buckman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"WH","family":"Baker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1053\/ejvs.1998.0794_RF1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"572","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9610(99)80223-2","article-title":"Venous haemodynamic abnormalities in patients with leg ulceration","volume":"169","author":"Labropoulos","year":"1995","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/ejvs.1998.0794_RF2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"605","DOI":"10.1016\/S0741-5214(95)70192-3","article-title":"Duplex ultrasonography scanning for chronic venous disease: Patterns of venous reflux","volume":"21","author":"Myers","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/ejvs.1998.0794_RF3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"504","DOI":"10.1016\/S0741-5214(96)80018-8","article-title":"The role of the distribution and anatomic extent of reflux in patients with different classes of chronic venous insufficiency","volume":"23","author":"Labropoulos","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/ejvs.1998.0794_RF4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1016\/0741-5214(88)90273-X","article-title":"Factors affecting the patency of infrainguinal bypass","volume":"8","author":"Rutherford","year":"1988","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/ejvs.1998.0794_RF5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1016\/S1078-5884(96)80074-8","article-title":"The role of surveillance in the lower limb bypass graft","volume":"11","author":"Giannoukas","year":"1996","journal-title":"E J Vasc Endovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/ejvs.1998.0794_RF6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"687","DOI":"10.1016\/0741-5214(92)90222-T","article-title":"A comparison between descending phlebography and duplex Doppler investigation in the evaluation of reflux in chronic venous insufficiency: A challenge to phlebography as the \u201cgold standard\u201d","volume":"16","author":"Neglen","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/ejvs.1998.0794_RF7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"913","DOI":"10.1016\/0741-5214(92)90054-C","article-title":"Comparison of descending phlebography with quantitative photoplethysmography, air plethysmography, and duplex quantitative valve closure time in assessing deep venous reflux","volume":"16","author":"Welch","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/ejvs.1998.0794_RF8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1177\/026835559300800309","article-title":"Venous reflux localisation: Comparative study of venography and duplex scanning","volume":"8","author":"Valentin","year":"1993","journal-title":"Phlebology"},{"key":"10.1053\/ejvs.1998.0794_RF9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"805","DOI":"10.1016\/0741-5214(91)90045-V","article-title":"Distribution of valvular incompetence in patients with venous stasis ulceration","volume":"13","author":"Hanrahan","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/ejvs.1998.0794_RF10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"733","DOI":"10.1016\/0741-5214(92)90228-Z","article-title":"Hemodynamic deterioration in chronic venous disease","volume":"16","author":"Welkie","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/ejvs.1998.0794_RF11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"725","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800800617","article-title":"Patterns of venous reflux in limbs with skin changes associated with chronic venous insufficiency","volume":"80","author":"Lees","year":"1993","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/ejvs.1998.0794_RF12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"953","DOI":"10.1016\/0741-5214(94)90233-X","article-title":"Superficial venous insufficiency: Correlation of anatomic extent of reflux with clinical symptoms and signs","volume":"20","author":"Labropoulos","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/ejvs.1998.0794_RF13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"886","DOI":"10.1016\/0741-5214(85)90139-9","article-title":"Surgical treatment of saphenous varices, with preservation of main great saphenous trunk","volume":"2","author":"Large","year":"1985","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/ejvs.1998.0794_RF14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1016\/S0950-821X(05)80867-9","article-title":"Long saphenous vein saving surgery for varicose veins. A long term follow-up","volume":"4","author":"Hammarsten","year":"1990","journal-title":"Eur J Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/ejvs.1998.0794_RF15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"422","DOI":"10.1016\/0741-5214(90)90044-B","article-title":"The fate of residual saphenous vein after partial removal or ligation","volume":"12","author":"Rutherford","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/ejvs.1998.0794_RF16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02000659","article-title":"High ligation of the greater saphenous vein for treatment of lower extremity varicosities: the fate of the vein and therapeutic results","volume":"6","author":"Friedell","year":"1992","journal-title":"Ann Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/ejvs.1998.0794_RF17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"836","DOI":"10.1016\/0741-5214(93)90339-N","article-title":"An assessment of the long saphenous vein for potential use as a vascular conduit after varicose vein surgery","volume":"18","author":"Fligelstone","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/ejvs.1998.0794_RF18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"635","DOI":"10.1016\/S0741-5214(95)70195-8","article-title":"Reporting standards in venous disease: An update","volume":"21","author":"Porter","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/ejvs.1998.0794_RF19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1016\/0741-5214(94)90171-6","article-title":"Venous reflux in patients with previous deep venous thrombosis: correlation with ulceration and other symptoms","volume":"20","author":"Labropoulos","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/ejvs.1998.0794_RF20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1016\/0741-5214(89)90417-5","article-title":"Quantitative segmental evaluation of venous valvular reflux with duplex ultrasound scanning","volume":"10","author":"van Bemmelen","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/ejvs.1998.0794_RF21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"531","DOI":"10.1177\/153857449703100504","article-title":"Can the main trunk of greater saphenous vein be spared in patients with varicose veins?","volume":"31","author":"Labropoulos","year":"1997","journal-title":"Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/ejvs.1998.0794_RF22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"736","DOI":"10.1016\/S0741-5214(97)70084-3","article-title":"Where does venous reflux start?","volume":"76","author":"Labropoulos","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/ejvs.1998.0794_RF23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1452","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800811016","article-title":"Saphenous vein reflux without incompetence at the saphenofemoral junction","volume":"81","author":"Abu-Owen","year":"1994","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/ejvs.1998.0794_RF24","first-page":"130","article-title":"Venous reflux in symptom-free vascular surgeons","volume":"120","author":"Labropoulos","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/ejvs.1998.0794_RF25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"589","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.18004821203","article-title":"Varicose veins. Gross anatomy and development","volume":"48","author":"Cotton","year":"1961","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/ejvs.1998.0794_RF26","first-page":"520","article-title":"Varicosity of the external and pseudo-varicosity of the short (external) saphenous vein","volume":"47","author":"Dodd","year":"1960","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/ejvs.1998.0794_RF27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1177\/026835559701200207","article-title":"Does a varicose saphenous vein exist?","volume":"12","author":"Zamboni","year":"1997","journal-title":"Phlebology"},{"key":"10.1053\/ejvs.1998.0794_RF28","first-page":"198","article-title":"The surgical anatomy of the superficial and perforating veins of the lower limb","volume":"61","author":"Thompson","year":"1979","journal-title":"Ann R Coll Surg (Engl)"},{"key":"10.1053\/ejvs.1998.0794_RF29","first-page":"321","article-title":"A fascial canal for the great saphenous vein: gross and microanatomical observations","volume":"132","author":"Papadopoulos","year":"1981","journal-title":"J Anat"},{"key":"10.1053\/ejvs.1998.0794_RF30","first-page":"114","article-title":"The surgical anatomy of the deep fascia of the human leg","volume":"4","author":"Askar","year":"1963","journal-title":"J Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/ejvs.1998.0794_RF31","first-page":"761","article-title":"The surgical significance of the subfascial course of the laser saphenous vein","volume":"118","author":"Moosman","year":"1964","journal-title":"Surg Gynecol Obstet"},{"key":"10.1053\/ejvs.1998.0794_RF32","first-page":"411","article-title":"Fascial canal for the small saphenous vein","volume":"100","author":"Shah","year":"1966","journal-title":"J Anat"},{"key":"10.1053\/ejvs.1998.0794_RF33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02954009","article-title":"Fascial relations and connections of the short saphenous vein","volume":"499","author":"Doyle","year":"1967","journal-title":"Ir J Med Sc"}],"container-title":["European Journal of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1078588498907948?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1078588498907948?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,21]],"date-time":"2025-10-21T11:35:51Z","timestamp":1761046551000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1078588498907948"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1999,9]]},"references-count":33,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1999,9]]}},"alternative-id":["S1078588498907948"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1053\/ejvs.1998.0794","relation":{},"ISSN":["1078-5884"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1078-5884","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1999,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Primary Superficial Vein Reflux with Competent Saphenous Trunk","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"European Journal of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1053\/ejvs.1998.0794","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"converted-article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 1999 Harcourt Publishers Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}