{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,4]],"date-time":"2026-06-04T19:37:07Z","timestamp":1780601827434,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2000,10,1]],"date-time":"2000-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":970358400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2000,10,1]],"date-time":"2000-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":970358400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,6,5]],"date-time":"2014-06-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1401926400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":4995,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","ejves.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["European Journal of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2000,10]]},"DOI":"10.1053\/ejvs.2000.1196","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,9,19]],"date-time":"2002-09-19T09:56:27Z","timestamp":1032429387000},"page":"363-368","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Surgical Correction of Isolated Superficial Venous Reflux Reduces Long-term Recurrence Rate in Chronic Venous Leg Ulcers"],"prefix":"10.1053","volume":"20","author":[{"given":"JR","family":"Barwell","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M","family":"Taylor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J","family":"Deacon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"ASK","family":"Ghauri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C","family":"Wakely","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"LK","family":"Phillips","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"MR","family":"Whyman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"KR","family":"Poskitt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1053\/ejvs.2000.1196_RF1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1389","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.305.6866.1389","article-title":"Community clinics for leg ulcers and impact on healing","volume":"305","author":"Moffatt","year":"1992","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1053\/ejvs.2000.1196_RF2","first-page":"255","article-title":"The prevalence of chronic lower-limb ulceration has been underestimated: results of a validated population questionnaire","volume":"83","author":"Nelzen","year":"1996","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/ejvs.2000.1196_RF3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1269","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800781039","article-title":"Oxerutins in the prevention of recurrence in chronic venous ulceration: randomized controlled trial","volume":"78","author":"Wright","year":"1991","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/ejvs.2000.1196_RF4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"693","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800730905","article-title":"Leg ulcers: epidemiology and aetiology","volume":"73","author":"Cornwall","year":"1986","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/ejvs.2000.1196_RF5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.1016\/0741-5214(91)90251-O","article-title":"Leg ulcer etiology \u2013 a cross sectional population study","volume":"14","author":"Nelzen","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/ejvs.2000.1196_RF6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"350","DOI":"10.1016\/S1078-5884(98)80056-7","article-title":"The diagnosis and management of mixed arterial\/venous leg ulcers in community-based clinics","volume":"16","author":"Ghauri","year":"1998","journal-title":"Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/ejvs.2000.1196_RF7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1159","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.297.6657.1159","article-title":"Sustained compression and healing of chronic venous ulcers","volume":"297","author":"Blair","year":"1988","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1053\/ejvs.2000.1196_RF8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1648","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.312.7047.1648","article-title":"Community leg ulcer clinics: a comparative study in two health authorities","author":"Simon","year":"1996","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1053\/ejvs.2000.1196_RF9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.1016\/0741-5214(93)90148-F","article-title":"Venous ulcers and the superficial venous system","volume":"17","author":"Shami","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/ejvs.2000.1196_RF10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1380","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800831016","article-title":"Colour duplex ultrasonography in the rational management of chronic venous leg ulcers","volume":"83","author":"Grabs","year":"1996","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/ejvs.2000.1196_RF11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"755","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2168.1999.01155.x","article-title":"Role of superficial venous surgery in the treatment of venous ulceration","volume":"86","author":"Bello","year":"1999","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/ejvs.2000.1196_RF12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1016\/S0950-821X(05)80086-6","article-title":"Venous ulceration and saphenous ligation","volume":"6","author":"Darke","year":"1992","journal-title":"Eur J Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/ejvs.2000.1196_RF13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"781","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2168.1998.00653.x","article-title":"Role of saphenous vein surgery in the treatment of venous ulceration","volume":"85","author":"Scriven","year":"1998","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/ejvs.2000.1196_RF14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"654","DOI":"10.1016\/S0741-5214(97)70291-X","article-title":"Lateral venous ulcer and short saphenous vein insufficiency","volume":"25","author":"Bass","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/ejvs.2000.1196_RF15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1016\/S1078-5884(98)80226-8","article-title":"Influence of a specialised leg ulcer service and venous surgery on the outcome of venous leg ulcers","volume":"16","author":"Ghauri","year":"1998","journal-title":"Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/ejvs.2000.1196_RF16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2230.1982.tb02447.x","article-title":"Outcome of treatment of venous stasis ulcers","volume":"7","author":"Monk","year":"1982","journal-title":"Clin Exp Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1053\/ejvs.2000.1196_RF17","first-page":"440","article-title":"Risk factors for leg ulcer recurrence: a randomised trial of two types of compression stocking","volume":"240","author":"Franks","year":"1995","journal-title":"Age and Ageing"},{"key":"10.1053\/ejvs.2000.1196_RF18","first-page":"872","article-title":"A prospective randomised trial of class 2 and class 3 elastic compression in the prevention of venous ulceration","volume":"suppl 1","author":"Harper","year":"1995","journal-title":"Phlebology"},{"key":"10.1053\/ejvs.2000.1196_RF19","first-page":"222","article-title":"Management of venous stasis ulcer: long-term follow-up","volume":"33","author":"Jamieson","year":"1990","journal-title":"Can J Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/ejvs.2000.1196_RF20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"797","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.1985.01390310035007","article-title":"Venous stasis ulceration. Effectiveness of subfascial ligation","volume":"120","author":"Johnson","year":"1985","journal-title":"Arch Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/ejvs.2000.1196_RF21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1016\/S0741-5214(95)70087-0","article-title":"New insights into the pathophysiologic condition of venous ulceration with color-flow duplex imaging: implications for treatment?","volume":"22","author":"Labropoulos","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/ejvs.2000.1196_RF22","first-page":"490","article-title":"The place of duplex scanning for varicose veins and common venous problems","volume":"78","author":"Campbell","year":"1996","journal-title":"Ann R Coll Surg Engl"},{"key":"10.1053\/ejvs.2000.1196_RF23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Baker, SR, Stacey, MC, Jopp-McKay, AG, Hoskin, SE, Thompson, PJ, Epidemiology of chronic venous ulcers, Br J Surg 1991, 78, 864, 867","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800780729"},{"key":"10.1053\/ejvs.2000.1196_RF24","unstructured":"Barwell, JR, Taylor, M, Ghauri, ASK et al., Vascular Surgical Society of Great Britain and Ireland: Risk factors for delayed healing and long term recurrence of chronic venous leg ulcers, Br J Surg (In press)"},{"key":"10.1053\/ejvs.2000.1196_RF25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1437","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2168.1999.01288.x","article-title":"Venous ulcer healing by four-layer compression bandaging is not influenced by the pattern of venous incompetence","author":"Guest","year":"1999","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/ejvs.2000.1196_RF26","first-page":"421","article-title":"Surgical treatment for venous ulcers: is it worthwhile?","volume":"77","author":"Dunn","year":"1995","journal-title":"Ann R Coll Surg Engl"},{"key":"10.1053\/ejvs.2000.1196_RF27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"623","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800701016","article-title":"The effective management of venous ulceration","volume":"70","author":"Negus","year":"1983","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/ejvs.2000.1196_RF28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"845","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800800709","article-title":"Foot volumetry and duplex ultrasonography after saphenous and subfascial perforating vein ligation for recurrent venous ulceration","volume":"80","author":"Bradbury","year":"1993","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/ejvs.2000.1196_RF29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"572","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9610(99)80223-2","article-title":"Venous hemodynamic abnormalities in patients with leg ulceration","volume":"169","author":"Labropoulos","year":"1995","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/ejvs.2000.1196_RF30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"805","DOI":"10.1016\/0741-5214(91)90045-V","article-title":"Distribution of valvular incompetence in patients with venous stasis ulceration","volume":"13","author":"Hanrahan","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/ejvs.2000.1196_RF31","first-page":"9","article-title":"The relative importance of incompetent communicating veins in the production of varicose veins and venous ulcers","volume":"82","author":"Burnand","year":"1977","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"key":"10.1053\/ejvs.2000.1196_RF32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1177\/026835559000500207","article-title":"Does the correction of insufficient superficial and perforating veins improve venous function in patients with deep venous insufficiency?","volume":"5","author":"Akesson","year":"1990","journal-title":"Phlebology"},{"key":"10.1053\/ejvs.2000.1196_RF33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4471-3095-6_179","article-title":"Duplex ultrasound audit of operative treatment of primary varicose veins","author":"Campbell","year":"1995","journal-title":"Phlebology"},{"key":"10.1053\/ejvs.2000.1196_RF34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"438","DOI":"10.1016\/S0741-5214(98)70058-8","article-title":"Saphenous surgery does not correct perforator incompetence in the presence of deep venous reflux","volume":"28","author":"Stuart","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/ejvs.2000.1196_RF35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1016\/S0741-5214(99)70278-8","article-title":"Mid-term results of endoscopic perforator vein interruption for chronic venous insufficiency: lessons learned from the North American subfascial endoscopic perforator surgery registry. The North American Study Group","volume":"29","author":"Gloviczki","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/ejvs.2000.1196_RF36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1016\/S1078-5884(05)80222-9","article-title":"Subfascial endoscopic ligation in the treatment of incompetent perforating veins","volume":"9","author":"Pierik","year":"1995","journal-title":"Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/ejvs.2000.1196_RF37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1016\/S0741-5214(97)70186-1","article-title":"Efficacy of subfascial endoscopy in eradicating perforating veins of the lower leg and its relation with venous ulcer healing","volume":"26","author":"Pierik","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/ejvs.2000.1196_RF38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"839","DOI":"10.1016\/S0741-5214(98)70059-X","article-title":"Endoscopic perforator vein division with ablation of superficial reflux improves venous hemodynamics","volume":"28","author":"Rhodes","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/ejvs.2000.1196_RF39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2168.2000.01305.x","article-title":"Prospective study of safety, patient satisfaction and leg ulcer healing following saphenous and subfascial endoscopic perforator surgery","volume":"87","author":"Nelzen","year":"2000","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/ejvs.2000.1196_RF40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"789","DOI":"10.1016\/0741-5214(93)90333-H","article-title":"Foot volumetry can predict recurrent ulceration after subfascial ligation of perforators and saphenous ligation","volume":"18","author":"Bradbury","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/ejvs.2000.1196_RF41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800820121","article-title":"Recurrent varicose veins: a varicographic analysis leading to a new practical classification","volume":"82","author":"Stonebridge","year":"1995","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/ejvs.2000.1196_RF42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1016\/S1078-5884(98)80157-3","article-title":"Clinical and haemodynamic investigation into the role of calf perforating vein surgery in patients with venous ulceration and deep venous incompetence","volume":"16","author":"Scriven","year":"1998","journal-title":"Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/ejvs.2000.1196_RF43","first-page":"264","article-title":"Surgical therapy of ulcus cruris. Significance of extension of the damage to deep veins for incidence of ulcus cruris recurrence","volume":"144","author":"Nachbur","year":"1994","journal-title":"Wien Med Wochenschr"},{"key":"10.1053\/ejvs.2000.1196_RF44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"566","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02017413","article-title":"Femoral venous reflux abolished by greater saphenous vein stripping","volume":"8","author":"Walsh","year":"1994","journal-title":"Ann Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/ejvs.2000.1196_RF45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"711","DOI":"10.1016\/S0741-5214(96)70002-2","article-title":"Hemodynamic and clinical improvement after superficial vein ablation in primary combined venous insufficiency with ulceration","volume":"24","author":"Padberg","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/ejvs.2000.1196_RF46","first-page":"108","article-title":"Venous ulcers in chronic venous insufficiency: King Khalid University Hospital experience","volume":"17","author":"Al-Salman","year":"1998","journal-title":"Int Angiol"}],"container-title":["European Journal of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1078588400911961?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1078588400911961?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,21]],"date-time":"2025-10-21T10:30:45Z","timestamp":1761042645000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1078588400911961"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2000,10]]},"references-count":46,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2000,10]]}},"alternative-id":["S1078588400911961"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1053\/ejvs.2000.1196","relation":{},"ISSN":["1078-5884"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1078-5884","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2000,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Surgical Correction of Isolated Superficial Venous Reflux Reduces Long-term Recurrence Rate in Chronic Venous Leg Ulcers","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"European Journal of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1053\/ejvs.2000.1196","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"converted-article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2000 Harcourt Publishers Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}