{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,7]],"date-time":"2026-02-07T01:29:51Z","timestamp":1770427791189,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":18,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2003,9,1]],"date-time":"2003-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1062374400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,6,5]],"date-time":"2014-06-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1401926400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":3930,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["European Journal of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2003,9]]},"DOI":"10.1053\/ejvs.2002.1976","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2003,10,15]],"date-time":"2003-10-15T14:58:36Z","timestamp":1066229916000},"page":"325-331","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Microangiopathy in chronic venous insufficiency: Quantitative assessment by capillary microscopy"],"prefix":"10.1053","volume":"26","author":[{"given":"M.H.","family":"Howlader","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"P.D.Coleridge","family":"Smith","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1053\/ejvs.2002.1976_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1136\/jech.53.3.149","article-title":"Prevalence of varicose veins and chronic venous insufficiency in men and women in the general population: Edinburgh vein study","volume":"53","author":"Evans","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Epidemiol Community Health"},{"key":"10.1053\/ejvs.2002.1976_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1855","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.290.6485.1855","article-title":"Chronic ulceration of the leg: extent of the problem and provision of care","volume":"290","author":"Callam","year":"1985","journal-title":"Br Med J (Clin Res Ed)"},{"key":"10.1053\/ejvs.2002.1976_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1136\/jech.45.3.184","article-title":"Chronic leg ulcers: an underestimated problem in primary health care among elderly patients","volume":"45","author":"Nelzn","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Epidemiol Community Health"},{"key":"10.1053\/ejvs.2002.1976_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"864","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800780729","article-title":"Epidemiology of chronic venous ulcers","volume":"78","author":"Baker","year":"1991","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/ejvs.2002.1976_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"414","DOI":"10.1016\/0741-5214(93)90426-M","article-title":"The relation of venous ulceration with ambulatory venous pressure measurements","volume":"17","author":"Nicolaides","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/ejvs.2002.1976_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800680502","article-title":"The relationship between the number of capillaries in the skin of the venous ulcer-bearing area of the lower leg and the fall in foot vein pressure during exercise","volume":"68","author":"Burnand","year":"1981","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/ejvs.2002.1976_bib7","first-page":"101","article-title":"Microcirculatiory disturbancesthe final cause for venous leg ulcers?","volume":"11","author":"Fagrell","year":"1982","journal-title":"Vasa"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.1053\/ejvs.2002.1976_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1159\/000179094","article-title":"Intravital capillaroscopy in patients with chronic venous insufficiency and lymphoedema: relevance to Daflon 500 mg","volume":"15","author":"Bollinger","year":"1995","journal-title":"Int J Microcirc Clin Exp"},{"key":"10.1053\/ejvs.2002.1976_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1177\/000331979704800105","article-title":"Microvascular changes in venous disease: an update","volume":"48","author":"Bollinger","year":"1997","journal-title":"Angiology"},{"key":"10.1053\/ejvs.2002.1976_bib10","first-page":"180","article-title":"Role of microangiopathy in the development of venous leg ulcers. Microcirculation in chronic venous insufficiency","volume":"vol 23","author":"Junger","year":"1999"},{"key":"10.1053\/ejvs.2002.1976_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1159\/000060637","article-title":"Microangiopathy in the pathogenesis of chronic venous insufficiency","volume":"27","author":"Junger","year":"1999","journal-title":"Curr Probl Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1053\/ejvs.2002.1976_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"635","DOI":"10.1016\/S0741-5214(95)70195-8","article-title":"Related articles, reporting standards in venous disease: an update","volume":"21","author":"Porter","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/ejvs.2002.1976_bib13","first-page":"5","article-title":"Transcapillary and interstitial diffusion of Na-fluorescein in chronic venous insufficiency with white atrophy","volume":"1","author":"Bollinger","year":"1982","journal-title":"Int J Microcirc Clin Exp"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1053\/ejvs.2002.1976_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1159\/000179024","article-title":"Capillary flow impairment and functional capillary density","volume":"15","author":"Tsai","year":"1995","journal-title":"Int J Microcirc Clin Exp"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1053\/ejvs.2002.1976_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.1993.tb00166.x","article-title":"Capillary underperfusion in chronic venous insufficiency: a cause for leg ulceration?","volume":"128","author":"Leutolf","year":"1993","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1053\/ejvs.2002.1976_bib16","first-page":"55","article-title":"Microangiopathy in mild chronic venous incompetence (CVI): morphological alterations and increased transcapillary diffusion detected by fluorescence videomicroscopy","volume":"10","author":"Speiser","year":"1991","journal-title":"Int J Microcirc Clin Exp"},{"key":"10.1053\/ejvs.2002.1976_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"806","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.70.5.806","article-title":"Transcutaneous oxygen tension and capillary morphologic characteristics and density in patients with chronic venous incompetence","volume":"70","author":"Franzeck","year":"1984","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1053\/ejvs.2002.1976_bib18","first-page":"37","article-title":"Microangiopathy of cutaneous blood and lymphatic capillaries in chronic venous insufficiency (CVI)","volume":"66","author":"Franzeck","year":"1993","journal-title":"Yale J Biol Med"}],"container-title":["European Journal of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1078588402919763?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1078588402919763?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,19]],"date-time":"2019-02-19T19:20:28Z","timestamp":1550604028000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1078588402919763"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2003,9]]},"references-count":18,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2003,9]]}},"alternative-id":["S1078588402919763"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1053\/ejvs.2002.1976","relation":{},"ISSN":["1078-5884"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1078-5884","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2003,9]]}}}