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Participants reporting pain from hip or knee osteoarthritis were randomly assigned to one of the following conditions: (a) hypnosis (i.e. standardized eight\u2010session hypnosis treatment); (b) relaxation (i.e. standardized eight sessions of Jacobson's relaxation treatment); (c) control (i.e. waiting list). Overall, results show that the two experimental groups had a lower level of subjective pain than the control group and that the level of subjective pain decreased with time. An interaction effect between group treatment and time measurement was also observed in which beneficial effects of treatment appeared more rapidly for the hypnosis group. Results also show that hypnosis and relaxation are effective in reducing the amount of analgesic medication taken by participants. Finally, the present results suggest that individual differences in imagery moderate the effect of the psychological treatment at the 6 month follow\u2010up but not at previous times of measurement (i.e. after 4 weeks of treatment, after 8 weeks of treatment and at the 3 month follow\u2010up). The results are interpreted in terms of psychological processes underlying hypnosis, and their implications for the psychological treatment of pain are discussed. \u00a9 2002 European Federation of Chapters of the Association for the Study of Pain<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1053\/eujp.2001.0263","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,9,19]],"date-time":"2002-09-19T13:56:27Z","timestamp":1032443787000},"page":"1-16","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":94,"title":["Differential effectiveness of psychological interventions for reducing osteoarthritis pain: a comparison of Erickson hypnosis and Jacobson relaxation"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"6","author":[{"given":"Marie\u2010Claire","family":"Gay","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pierre","family":"Philippot","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Olivier","family":"Luminet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,1,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00207147508416172"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","volume-title":"Psychological Approaches to Pain Management: a Practitioner's Handbook","author":"Arena JG","year":"1999"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3959(90)91168-I"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","first-page":"117","article-title":"Hypnotic and placebo analgesia: order effects and the placebo label","volume":"10","author":"Baker SL","year":"1993","journal-title":"Contemp Hypn"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1037\/0003-066X.37.2.122","article-title":"Self efficacy mechanism in human agency","volume":"37","author":"Bandura A.","year":"1991","journal-title":"Am Psychol"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","first-page":"115","volume-title":"Hypnosis: Research Development and Perspectives","author":"Barber TX","year":"1972"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","volume-title":"Hypnosis and Suggestion in the Treatment of Pain: a Clinical Guide","author":"Barber J","year":"1996"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2044-8287.1997.tb00533.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13548509808400612"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/her\/14.4.533"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.51.6.1173"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_13_1","volume-title":"L'hypnose Clinique en M\u00e9decine Dentaire","author":"Baroussa M","year":"1991"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_6_14_1","first-page":"203","article-title":"Psychologische Schmerztherapie in Rheuma\u2010Liga\u2010Selfhilfegruppen (Psychological pain therapy in rheumatism self help groups)","volume":"18","author":"Basler HD","year":"1989","journal-title":"Z Klin Psychol Forsch Prax"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0166-2236(83)90120-0"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_6_16_1","first-page":"93","article-title":"Hypnosis in the treatment of back pain","volume":"15","author":"Burte JM","year":"1994","journal-title":"Aust J Clin Exp Hypn"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_6_17_1","first-page":"202","article-title":"One year evaluation of cognitive behavioral intervention in osteoarthritis","volume":"5","author":"Caifas KJ","year":"1994","journal-title":"Arthritis Care Res"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"ChavesJFHypnosis in pain management: implications of alternative theoretical perspectives. 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