{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,7]],"date-time":"2026-02-07T01:40:02Z","timestamp":1770428402394,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":91,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2000,7,1]],"date-time":"2000-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":962409600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Gastroenterology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2000,7]]},"DOI":"10.1053\/gast.2000.8530","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,7,29]],"date-time":"2005-07-29T17:58:00Z","timestamp":1122659880000},"page":"243-251","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":116,"title":["Refractory celiac disease"],"prefix":"10.1053","volume":"119","author":[{"given":"Barbara M.","family":"Ryan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dermot","family":"Kelleher","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1053\/gast.2000.8530_bib1","first-page":"600","article-title":"On the coeliac affection","author":"Thomas","year":"1945"},{"key":"10.1053\/gast.2000.8530_bib2","first-page":"289","article-title":"Coeliac disease and tropical sprue","author":"Truelove","year":"1972"},{"key":"10.1053\/gast.2000.8530_bib3","first-page":"17","article-title":"On the coeliac affection","volume":"24","author":"Gee","year":"1888","journal-title":"St Barth Hosp Rep"},{"key":"10.1053\/gast.2000.8530_bib4","first-page":"603","article-title":"Coeliac disease persisting into adulthood","volume":"1","author":"Bennett","year":"1932","journal-title":"QJM"},{"key":"10.1053\/gast.2000.8530_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.1953.tb05586.x","article-title":"Coeliac disease IV. An investigation into the injurious constituents of wheat in connection with their action on patients with coeliac disease","volume":"42","author":"van Der Kamer","year":"1953","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr"},{"key":"10.1053\/gast.2000.8530_bib6","series-title":"Coeliac disease: investigation of the harmful effects of certain types of cereal on patients with coeliac disease","author":"Dicke","year":"1950"},{"key":"10.1053\/gast.2000.8530_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.1953.tb05563.x","article-title":"Coeliac disease. II. The presence in wheat of a factor having a deleterious effect in cases of coeliac disease","volume":"42","author":"Dicke","year":"1953","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr"},{"key":"10.1053\/gast.2000.8530_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5085(98)70383-X","article-title":"Diagnosis of celiac sprue","volume":"115","author":"Trier","year":"1998","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1053\/gast.2000.8530_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(87)92356-7","article-title":"Antigliadin and antireticulin antibodies in screening for coeliac disease","volume":"2","author":"Dias","year":"1987","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1053\/gast.2000.8530_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2007","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.286.6383.2007","article-title":"Alpha gliadin levels: a serological test for coeliac disease","volume":"286","author":"O'Farrelly","year":"1983","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1053\/gast.2000.8530_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"771","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.35.6.771","article-title":"Serological screening of coeliac disease: choosing the optimal procedure according to various prevalence values","volume":"35","author":"Corrao","year":"1994","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"10.1053\/gast.2000.8530_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.1984.tb06601.x","article-title":"IgA anti-endomysium antibody. A new immunological marker of dermatitis herpetiformis and coeliac disease","volume":"111","author":"Chorzelski","year":"1983","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1053\/gast.2000.8530_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1633","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.33.12.1633","article-title":"Endomysial antibody: is it the best screening test for coeliac disease?","volume":"33","author":"Ferreira","year":"1992","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"10.1053\/gast.2000.8530_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1016\/0016-5085(78)90423-7","article-title":"Celiac sprue and refractory sprue","volume":"75","author":"Trier","year":"1978","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1053\/gast.2000.8530_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1709","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199112123252406","article-title":"Celiac sprue","volume":"325","author":"Trier","year":"1991","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/gast.2000.8530_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1016\/0016-5085(88)90312-5","article-title":"Successful treatment of atypical sprue in an infant with cyclosporine","volume":"95","author":"Bernstein","year":"1988","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1053\/gast.2000.8530_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1014","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-119-10-199311150-00008","article-title":"Successful treatment of refractory sprue with cyclosporine","volume":"119","author":"Longstreth","year":"1993","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/gast.2000.8530_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"671","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2036.1996.66237000.x","article-title":"Review article: management of patients with non-responsive coeliac disease","volume":"10","author":"O'Mahony","year":"1996","journal-title":"Aliment Pharmacol Ther"},{"key":"10.1053\/gast.2000.8530_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1572-0241.1999.00799.x","article-title":"Role of immunosuppressive therapy in refractory sprue-like disease","volume":"94","author":"Rolny","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1053\/gast.2000.8530_bib20","first-page":"A494","article-title":"Azathioprine responsive villous atrophy (abstr)","volume":"24","author":"Sinclair","year":"1983","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"10.1053\/gast.2000.8530_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1967","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1572-0241.1999.01241.x","article-title":"Azathioprine in refractory sprue","volume":"94","author":"Vaidya","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1053\/gast.2000.8530_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3879","DOI":"10.1182\/blood.V92.10.3879","article-title":"Are complicated forms of celiac disease cryptic T-cell lymphomas?","volume":"92","author":"Carbonnel","year":"1998","journal-title":"Blood"},{"key":"10.1053\/gast.2000.8530_bib23","series-title":"Refractory sprue. Clinical, histological and phenotypical features and outcome: a multicentre study","first-page":"97","author":"Cellier","year":"1999"},{"key":"10.1053\/gast.2000.8530_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1002\/path.1711770202","article-title":"Intestinal lymphoma and enteropathy","volume":"177","author":"Isaacson","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Pathol"},{"key":"10.1053\/gast.2000.8530_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(67)91238-X","article-title":"Response to a gluten-free diet of patients with the coeliac syndrome","volume":"1","author":"Pink","year":"1967","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1053\/gast.2000.8530_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5085(98)70400-7","article-title":"Unintentional gluten ingestion in celiac patients","volume":"115","author":"Ciacci","year":"1998","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1053\/gast.2000.8530_bib27","first-page":"S2","article-title":"Celiac disease and other nutrient related injuries to the gastrointestinal tract","volume":"89","author":"Goggins","year":"1994","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1053\/gast.2000.8530_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"886","DOI":"10.1136\/jcp.41.8.886","article-title":"Slow and incomplete histological and functional recovery in adult gluten sensitive enteropathy","volume":"41","author":"Grefte","year":"1988","journal-title":"J Clin Pathol"},{"key":"10.1053\/gast.2000.8530_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"984","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.17.12.984","article-title":"Patchiness and duodenal-jejunal variation of the mucosal abnormality in coeliac disease and dermatitis herpetiformis","volume":"17","author":"Scott","year":"1976","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"10.1053\/gast.2000.8530_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"573","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5085(19)34671-2","article-title":"Studies in coeliac sprue. IV. The response of the whole length of the small bowel to a gluten-free diet","volume":"47","author":"MacDonald","year":"1964","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1053\/gast.2000.8530_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.34.2.208","article-title":"Numbers of T cell receptor (TCR) alpha beta + but not TCR gamma delta + intraepithelial lymphocytes correlate with the grade of villous atrophy in coeliac patients on a long term normal diet","volume":"34","author":"Kutlu","year":"1993","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"10.1053\/gast.2000.8530_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1225","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.34.9.1225","article-title":"Morphometric analysis of intestinal mucosa v. quantitative histological and immunocytochemical studies of rectal mucosae in gluten sensitivity","volume":"34","author":"Ensari","year":"1993","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"10.1053\/gast.2000.8530_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5085(70)80045-2","article-title":"Sprue by any other name","volume":"58","author":"Rubin","year":"1970","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1053\/gast.2000.8530_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"621","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5085(98)70562-1","article-title":"Exocrine pancreatic insufficiency in celiac disease (letter)","volume":"114","author":"Gomez","year":"1998","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1053\/gast.2000.8530_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"796","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.32.7.796","article-title":"Exocrine pancreatic function in children with coeliac disease before and after a gluten free diet","volume":"32","author":"Carroccio","year":"1991","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"10.1053\/gast.2000.8530_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1839","DOI":"10.1053\/gast.1997.v112.pm9178674","article-title":"Role of pancreatic impairment in growth recovery during gluten-free diet in childhood celiac disease","volume":"112","author":"Carroccio","year":"1997","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1053\/gast.2000.8530_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1830","DOI":"10.1053\/gast.1997.v112.pm9178673","article-title":"The prevalence and causes of chronic diarrhea in patients with celiac sprue treated with a gluten-free diet","volume":"112","author":"Fine","year":"1997","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1053\/gast.2000.8530_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"587","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02233506","article-title":"Effect of antibiotic therapy on gluten sensitive enteropathy","volume":"11","author":"Roufail","year":"1966","journal-title":"Am J Dig Dis"},{"key":"10.1053\/gast.2000.8530_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"636","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.21.7.636","article-title":"Association of coeliac disease and inflammatory bowel disease","volume":"21","author":"Kitis","year":"1980","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"10.1053\/gast.2000.8530_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1136\/pgmj.66.773.238","article-title":"Coeliac disease and collagenous colitis","volume":"66","author":"O'Mahony","year":"1990","journal-title":"Postgrad Med J"},{"key":"10.1053\/gast.2000.8530_bib41","first-page":"1","article-title":"Collagenous colitis: a manifestation of gluten-sensitive enteropathy","volume":"14","author":"McCashland","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Clin Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1053\/gast.2000.8530_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"935","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1989.03430070083035","article-title":"Lymphocytic enterocolitis in patients with \u2018refractory sprue\u2019","volume":"262","author":"DuBois","year":"1989","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1053\/gast.2000.8530_bib43","first-page":"341","article-title":"Diagnosis and treatment of gluten-sensitive enteropathy","volume":"35","author":"Kelly","year":"1990","journal-title":"Adv Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/gast.2000.8530_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(78)90004-1","article-title":"Intestinal lymphoma associated with malabsorption","volume":"1","author":"Isaacson","year":"1978","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1053\/gast.2000.8530_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1740","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.287.6407.1740","article-title":"Ulcerative enteritis","volume":"287","author":"Jewell","year":"1983","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1053\/gast.2000.8530_bib46","first-page":"61","article-title":"Chronic ulcerative jejunoileitis","volume":"56","author":"Karz","year":"1971","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1053\/gast.2000.8530_bib47","first-page":"133","article-title":"Idiopathic chronic ulcerative enteritis","volume":"49","author":"Mills","year":"1980","journal-title":"QJM"},{"key":"10.1053\/gast.2000.8530_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(97)01042-8","article-title":"Autoimmune enteropathy and villous atrophy in adults","volume":"350","author":"Corazza","year":"1997","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1053\/gast.2000.8530_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1097\/00005176-198506000-00009","article-title":"Autoimmunity in diarrhoeal disease","volume":"4","author":"Unsworth","year":"1985","journal-title":"J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr"},{"key":"10.1053\/gast.2000.8530_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1297","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM197012102832401","article-title":"Collagenous sprue: an unrecognised type of malabsorption","volume":"283","author":"Weinstein","year":"1970","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/gast.2000.8530_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.16.1.18","article-title":"Subepithelial collagen in intestinal malabsorption","volume":"16","author":"Bossart","year":"1975","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"10.1053\/gast.2000.8530_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-89-4-505","article-title":"Refractory sprue: recovery after removal of non-gluten dietary products","volume":"89","author":"Baker","year":"1978","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/gast.2000.8530_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5085(72)80173-2","article-title":"Soy protein: another cause of the flat intestinal lesion","volume":"62","author":"Ament","year":"1972","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1053\/gast.2000.8530_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1016\/0016-5085(79)90349-4","article-title":"All that flattens is not \u201csprue.\u201d","volume":"76","author":"Katz","year":"1979","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1053\/gast.2000.8530_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.50.5.351","article-title":"Malabsorption syndrome with cows' milk intolerance. Clinical findings and course in 54 cases","volume":"50","author":"Kuitunen","year":"1975","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child"},{"key":"10.1053\/gast.2000.8530_bib56","first-page":"A1190","article-title":"Soya protein hypersensitivity in non-responsive coeliac disease (abstr)","volume":"25","author":"Mike","year":"1984","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"10.1053\/gast.2000.8530_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(05)81418-0","article-title":"Cow milk\u2013sensitive enteropathy: predisposing factors and treatment","volume":"121","author":"Walker-Smith","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1053\/gast.2000.8530_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.32.1.36","article-title":"Autoimmune enteropathy and colitis: is there a generalised autoimmune gut disorder?","volume":"32","author":"Hill","year":"1991","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"10.1053\/gast.2000.8530_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2141.1981.tb02713.x","article-title":"Ichthyosis and marrow involvement in malignant histiocytosis of the intestine","volume":"48","author":"McCann","year":"1981","journal-title":"Br J Haematol"},{"key":"10.1053\/gast.2000.8530_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5085(98)70530-X","article-title":"Abnormal intestinal intraepithelial lymphocytes in refractory sprue","volume":"114","author":"Cellier","year":"1998","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1053\/gast.2000.8530_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1163","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.303.6811.1163","article-title":"Predictive value for coeliac disease of antibodies to gliadin, endomysium and jejunum, in patients attending for jejunal biopsy","volume":"303","author":"McMillan","year":"1991","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1053\/gast.2000.8530_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"704","DOI":"10.1136\/jcp.49.9.704","article-title":"ACP Broadsheet No. 149: September 1996. Serological diagnosis of gluten sensitive enteropathy","volume":"49","author":"Unsworth","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Clin Pathol"},{"key":"10.1053\/gast.2000.8530_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1097\/00042737-199601000-00005","article-title":"Serological markers identify histologically latent coeliac disease among first-degree relatives","volume":"8","author":"Vazquez","year":"1996","journal-title":"Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1053\/gast.2000.8530_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1037","DOI":"10.1016\/0016-5085(90)90624-A","article-title":"Classification of intractable diarrhea in infancy using clinical and immunohistological criteria","volume":"99","author":"Cuenod","year":"1990","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1053\/gast.2000.8530_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1132","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.293.6555.1132","article-title":"Protracted diarrhea of infancy: evidence in support of an autoimmune variant","volume":"293","author":"Mirakian","year":"1986","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1053\/gast.2000.8530_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"713","DOI":"10.1038\/nm0698-713","article-title":"Tissue transglutaminase selectively modifies gliadin peptides that are recognised by gut-derived T cells in celiac disease","volume":"4","author":"Molberg","year":"1998","journal-title":"Nat Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/gast.2000.8530_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"910","DOI":"10.1016\/0016-5085(93)90912-V","article-title":"HLA susceptibility genes in celiac disease: genetic mapping and role in pathogenesis","volume":"105","author":"Sollid","year":"1993","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1053\/gast.2000.8530_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1016\/0198-8859(90)90111-2","article-title":"Susceptibility to develop celiac disease is primarily associated with HLA-DQ alleles","volume":"29","author":"Spurkland","year":"1990","journal-title":"Hum Immunol"},{"key":"10.1053\/gast.2000.8530_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1016\/0090-1229(83)90106-X","article-title":"Evidence that coeliac disease is primarily associated with a DC locus specificity","volume":"28","author":"Tosi","year":"1983","journal-title":"Clin Immunol Immunopathol"},{"key":"10.1053\/gast.2000.8530_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.iy.09.040191.002425","article-title":"Class II molecules and autoimmunity","volume":"9","author":"Nepom","year":"1991","journal-title":"Annu Rev Immunol"},{"key":"10.1053\/gast.2000.8530_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1182\/blood.V94.1.260.413k40_260_264","article-title":"Mucosal intra-epithelial lymphocytes in enteropathy-associated T-cell lymphoma, ulcerative jejunitis and refractory celiac disease constitute a neoplastic population","volume":"94","author":"Bagdi","year":"1999","journal-title":"Blood"},{"key":"10.1053\/gast.2000.8530_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5144","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.150.11.5144","article-title":"Human intestinal intraepithelial lymphocytes are derived from a limited number of T cell clones that utilize multiple V\u03b2 T cell receptor genes","volume":"150","author":"Blumberg","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Immunol"},{"key":"10.1053\/gast.2000.8530_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1337","DOI":"10.1084\/jem.180.4.1337","article-title":"Distribution of dominant T cell receptor \u03b2 chains in human intestinal mucosa","volume":"180","author":"Gross","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Exp Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/gast.2000.8530_bib74","first-page":"46","article-title":"Intraepithelial gamma delta (+) T cells in natural infection and in coeliac disease; protectors of epithelial integrity and mediators of immune regulation\u2014a hypothesis","author":"Hayday","year":"1992"},{"key":"10.1053\/gast.2000.8530_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1016\/0167-5699(88)91267-4","article-title":"Specificity and function of cells bearing gamma delta T cell receptors","volume":"9","author":"Janeway","year":"1988","journal-title":"Immunol Today"},{"key":"10.1053\/gast.2000.8530_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1500","DOI":"10.1016\/0140-6736(92)91262-7","article-title":"Intraepithelial gamma delta T cell receptor lymphocytes and genetic susceptibility to coeliac disease","volume":"339","author":"Holm","year":"1992","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1053\/gast.2000.8530_bib77","first-page":"493","article-title":"Molecular analysis of T-cell clonality in ulcerative jejunitis and enteropathy-associated T-cell lymphoma","volume":"151","author":"Ashton-Key","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am J Pathol"},{"key":"10.1053\/gast.2000.8530_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1373","DOI":"10.1016\/0140-6736(91)93059-I","article-title":"Is adult-onset coeliac disease due to a low-grade lymphoma of intraepithelial T lymphocytes?","volume":"337","author":"Wright","year":"1991","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1053\/gast.2000.8530_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"565","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.24.6.565","article-title":"Small intestinal ulceration: diagnostic difficulties in relation to coeliac disease","volume":"24","author":"Robertson","year":"1983","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"10.1053\/gast.2000.8530_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"661","DOI":"10.1016\/S0046-8177(78)80049-5","article-title":"Malignant histiocytosis of the intestine: its relationship to malabsorption and ulcerative jejunitis","volume":"9","author":"Isaacson","year":"1978","journal-title":"Hum Pathol"},{"key":"10.1053\/gast.2000.8530_bib81","first-page":"335","article-title":"Zinc deficiency and coeliac disease.Perspectives in coeliac disease","author":"Love","year":"1978"},{"key":"10.1053\/gast.2000.8530_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.22.3.194","article-title":"Oral zinc supplements in non-responsive coeliac syndrome: effect on jejunal morphology, enterocyte production, and brush border disaccharidase activities","volume":"22","author":"Jones","year":"1981","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"10.1053\/gast.2000.8530_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1133","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.31.10.1133","article-title":"Ten years' experience with an elemental diet in the management of Crohn's disease","volume":"31","author":"Teahon","year":"1990","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"10.1053\/gast.2000.8530_bib84","first-page":"665","article-title":"Coeliac disease and malignancy","volume":"42","author":"Barry","year":"1973","journal-title":"QJM"},{"key":"10.1053\/gast.2000.8530_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1213","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(76)92162-0","article-title":"Role of gluten, prednisone and azathioprine in non-responsive coeliac disease","volume":"1","author":"Hamilton","year":"1976","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1053\/gast.2000.8530_bib86","first-page":"293","article-title":"Analytical subcellular fractionation of jejunal biopsy specimens: enzyme activities, organelle pathology and response to corticosteroids in patients with non-responsive coeliac disease","volume":"55","author":"Peters","year":"1978","journal-title":"Clin Sci Mol Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/gast.2000.8530_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1159\/000198671","article-title":"Clinical, biochemical and morphological responses of patients with villous atrophy to oral betamethasone valerate and clobetasone butyrate","volume":"22","author":"Bramble","year":"1981","journal-title":"Digestion"},{"key":"10.1053\/gast.2000.8530_bib88","series-title":"Coeliac disease","first-page":"163","author":"Cooke","year":"1984"},{"key":"10.1053\/gast.2000.8530_bib89","first-page":"A358","article-title":"Refractory sprue: histological and phenotypical features and outcome (abstr)","volume":"114","author":"Cellier","year":"1998","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1053\/gast.2000.8530_bib90","first-page":"1342","article-title":"Fatal intestinal hemorrhage complicating ileal lymphoma after cyclosporine for unresponsive celiac disease","volume":"44","author":"Gheorghe","year":"1997","journal-title":"Hepatogastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1053\/gast.2000.8530_bib91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2559.1997.2660862.x","article-title":"Enteropathy-associated T-cell lymphomas have a cytotoxic T-cell phenotype","volume":"31","author":"De Bruin","year":"1997","journal-title":"Histopathology"}],"container-title":["Gastroenterology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0016508500062818?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0016508500062818?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,3]],"date-time":"2023-05-03T21:55:11Z","timestamp":1683150911000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0016508500062818"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2000,7]]},"references-count":91,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2000,7]]}},"alternative-id":["S0016508500062818"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1053\/gast.2000.8530","relation":{},"ISSN":["0016-5085"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0016-5085","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2000,7]]}}}