{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T11:39:20Z","timestamp":1791891560879,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":18,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2001,10,1]],"date-time":"2001-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1001894400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Gastroenterology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2001,10]]},"DOI":"10.1053\/gast.2001.27995","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,7,29]],"date-time":"2005-07-29T13:58:00Z","timestamp":1122645480000},"page":"799-804","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":345,"title":["Irritable bowel syndrome in twins: Heredity and social learning both contribute to etiology"],"prefix":"10.1053","volume":"121","author":[{"given":"Rona L.","family":"Levy","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kenneth R.","family":"Jones","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"William E.","family":"Whitehead","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shara I.","family":"Feld","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nicholas J.","family":"Talley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Linda A.","family":"Corey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1053\/gast.2001.27995_bib1","first-page":"351","article-title":"Functional bowel disorders and functional abdominal pain","author":"Thompson","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1053\/gast.2001.27995_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"907","DOI":"10.4065\/75.9.907","article-title":"Familial association in adults with functional gastrointestinal disorders","volume":"75","author":"Locke","year":"2000","journal-title":"Mayo Clin Proc"},{"key":"10.1053\/gast.2001.27995_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1572-0241.2000.01766.x","article-title":"Intergenerational transmission of gastrointestinal illness behavior","volume":"95","author":"Levy","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1053\/gast.2001.27995_bib4","first-page":"50","article-title":"Brain-gut interactions: implications for newer therapy","volume":"582","author":"Mayer","year":"1998","journal-title":"Eur J Surg Suppl"},{"key":"10.1053\/gast.2001.27995_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"796","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1018820315549","article-title":"Pain from rectal distention in women with irritable bowel syndrome: relationship to sexual abuse","volume":"42","author":"Whitehead","year":"1997","journal-title":"Dig Dis Sci"},{"key":"10.1053\/gast.2001.27995_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1311","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1572-0241.1998.440_j.x","article-title":"Evidence of a genetic contribution to functional bowel disorder","volume":"93","author":"Morris-Yates","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1053\/gast.2001.27995_bib7","first-page":"102","article-title":"Predicting zygosity in Norwegian twin pairs born 1915-1960","volume":"24","author":"Magnus","year":"1983","journal-title":"Clin Genet"},{"key":"10.1053\/gast.2001.27995_bib8","first-page":"338","article-title":"Studies on similarity diagnosis in twins with the aid of mailed questionnaire","volume":"11","author":"Cederlof","year":"1961","journal-title":"Acta Genet Stats Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/gast.2001.27995_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-1809.1975.tb00124.x","article-title":"The inheritance of scholastic abilities in a sample of twins. I. Ascertainment of the sample and diagnosis of zygosity","volume":"39","author":"Martin","year":"1975","journal-title":"Ann Hum Genet"},{"key":"10.1053\/gast.2001.27995_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1017\/S000156600000266X","article-title":"The estimation of probandwise concordance in twins: the effect of unequal ascertainment","volume":"38","author":"Kendler","year":"1989","journal-title":"Acta Genet Med Gemellol (Roma)"},{"key":"10.1053\/gast.2001.27995_bib11","series-title":"Computation handbook of statistics","author":"Bruning","year":"1968"},{"key":"10.1053\/gast.2001.27995_bib12","series-title":"Fundamentals of biostatistics","author":"Rosner","year":"1986"},{"key":"10.1053\/gast.2001.27995_bib13","series-title":"Twins: and what they tell us about who we are","author":"Wright","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1053\/gast.2001.27995_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1016\/0016-5085(90)91023-Y","article-title":"Epidemiology of irritable bowel syndrome in the United States","volume":"99","author":"Sandler","year":"1990","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1053\/gast.2001.27995_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1037\/0278-6133.5.1.13","article-title":"Social learning influences on menstrual symptoms and illness behavior","volume":"5","author":"Whitehead","year":"1986","journal-title":"Health Psychol"},{"key":"10.1053\/gast.2001.27995_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00919084","article-title":"Somatization symptoms in pediatric abdominal pain patients: relation to chronicity of abdominal pain and parent somatization","volume":"19","author":"Walker","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Abnorm Child Psychol"},{"key":"10.1053\/gast.2001.27995_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"324","DOI":"10.1097\/00004836-198706000-00017","article-title":"Recollection of childhood events in adults with irritable bowel syndrome","volume":"3","author":"Lowman","year":"1987","journal-title":"J Clin Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1053\/gast.2001.27995_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"541","DOI":"10.1097\/00006842-199411000-00010","article-title":"Modeling and reinforcement of the sick role during childhood predicts adult illness behavior","volume":"56","author":"Whitehead","year":"1994","journal-title":"Psychosomat Med"}],"container-title":["Gastroenterology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0016508501457933?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0016508501457933?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,23]],"date-time":"2019-01-23T23:25:15Z","timestamp":1548285915000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0016508501457933"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2001,10]]},"references-count":18,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2001,10]]}},"alternative-id":["S0016508501457933"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1053\/gast.2001.27995","relation":{},"ISSN":["0016-5085"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0016-5085","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2001,10]]}}}