{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T17:39:48Z","timestamp":1791913188724,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":65,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,1,1]],"date-time":"2015-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1420070400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com","ackdjournal.org","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.fr","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Advances in Chronic Kidney Disease"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,1]]},"DOI":"10.1053\/j.ackd.2014.09.003","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,1,5]],"date-time":"2015-01-05T00:15:22Z","timestamp":1420416922000},"page":"39-45","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":40,"title":["Environmental Exposures, Socioeconomics, Disparities, and the Kidneys"],"prefix":"10.1053","volume":"22","author":[{"given":"Sarmad","family":"Said","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5359-7769","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"German T.","family":"Hernandez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"5","key":"10.1053\/j.ackd.2014.09.003_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2013.07.002","article-title":"Racial disparities in kidney disease outcomes","volume":"33","author":"Nicholas","year":"2013","journal-title":"Semin Nephrol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1053\/j.ackd.2014.09.003_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2007.10.047","article-title":"CKD and poverty: a growing global challenge","volume":"53","author":"Hossain","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Kidney Dis"},{"issue":"9888","key":"10.1053\/j.ackd.2014.09.003_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(13)60687-X","article-title":"Chronic kidney disease: global dimension and perspectives","volume":"382","author":"Jha","year":"2013","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1053\/j.ackd.2014.09.003_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2005.04.033","article-title":"Area socioeconomic status and progressive CKD: the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) Study","volume":"46","author":"Merkin","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Kidney Dis"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1053\/j.ackd.2014.09.003_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"809","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2007.04.011","article-title":"Individual and neighborhood socioeconomic status and progressive chronic kidney disease in an elderly population: the Cardiovascular Health Study","volume":"65","author":"Merkin","year":"2007","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1053\/j.ackd.2014.09.003_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"414","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1523-1755.2005.00454.x","article-title":"Ethnicity and renal disease","volume":"68","author":"Feehally","year":"2005","journal-title":"Kidney Int"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1053\/j.ackd.2014.09.003_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"468","DOI":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2013.07.008","article-title":"Socioeconomic factors and racial disparities in kidney disease outcomes","volume":"33","author":"Crews","year":"2013","journal-title":"Semin Nephrol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ackd.2014.09.003_bib8","series-title":"Current Occupational and Environmental Medicine","first-page":"413","article-title":"Renal toxicology","author":"Hernandez","year":"2014"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1053\/j.ackd.2014.09.003_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1093\/qjmed\/94.4.187","article-title":"Why is there so much end-stage renal failure of undetermined cause in UK Indo-Asians?","volume":"94","author":"Ball","year":"2001","journal-title":"QJM"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1053\/j.ackd.2014.09.003_bib10","first-page":"191","article-title":"High incidence of end-stage renal disease in Indo-Asians in the UK","volume":"88","author":"Lightstone","year":"1995","journal-title":"QJM"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1053\/j.ackd.2014.09.003_bib11","first-page":"46","article-title":"Occupational and environmental renal disease","volume":"17","author":"Wedeen","year":"1997","journal-title":"Semin Nephrol"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1053\/j.ackd.2014.09.003_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1156","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwp248","article-title":"Blood cadmium and lead and chronic kidney disease in US adults: a joint analysis","volume":"170","author":"Navas-Acien","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"issue":"18","key":"10.1053\/j.ackd.2014.09.003_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2155","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.165.18.2155","article-title":"Continued decline in blood lead levels among adults in the United States: the National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys","volume":"165","author":"Muntner","year":"2005","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"issue":"4-5","key":"10.1053\/j.ackd.2014.09.003_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijheh.2013.09.004","article-title":"Mercury exposure and omega-3 fatty acid intake in relation to renal function in the US population","volume":"217","author":"Lin","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int J Hyg Environ Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1053\/j.ackd.2014.09.003_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa021672","article-title":"Environmental lead exposure and progression of chronic renal diseases in patients without diabetes","volume":"348","author":"Lin","year":"2003","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1053\/j.ackd.2014.09.003_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1016","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ASN.0000118529.01681.4F","article-title":"Environmental exposure to lead and progression of chronic renal diseases: a four-year prospective longitudinal study","volume":"15","author":"Yu","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Am Soc Nephrol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1053\/j.ackd.2014.09.003_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"530","DOI":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2012.04.028","article-title":"Effect of chelation therapy on progressive diabetic nephropathy in patients with type 2 diabetes and high-normal body lead burdens","volume":"60","author":"Chen","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am J Kidney Dis"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ackd.2014.09.003_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"328","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2013.06.017","article-title":"Associations between socioeconomic status and environmental toxicant concentrations in adults in the USA: NHANES 2001-2010","volume":"59","author":"Tyrrell","year":"2013","journal-title":"Environ Int"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1053\/j.ackd.2014.09.003_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1006\/enrs.1995.1021","article-title":"Race, class, and environmental health: a review and systematization of the literature","volume":"69","author":"Brown","year":"1995","journal-title":"Environ Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1053\/j.ackd.2014.09.003_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.8464","article-title":"Blood mercury reporting in NHANES: identifying Asian, Pacific Islander, Native American, and multiracial groups","volume":"114","author":"Hightower","year":"2006","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspect"},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1053\/j.ackd.2014.09.003_bib21","first-page":"245","article-title":"Blood lead levels in children aged 1-5 years\u2014United States, 1999-2010","volume":"62","year":"2013","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1053\/j.ackd.2014.09.003_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI108467","article-title":"Kinetic analysis of lead metabolism in healthy humans","volume":"58","author":"Rabinowitz","year":"1976","journal-title":"J Clin Invest"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ackd.2014.09.003_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.919133","article-title":"Toxicokinetics of bone lead","volume":"91","author":"Rabinowitz","year":"1991","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspect"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1053\/j.ackd.2014.09.003_bib24","first-page":"279","article-title":"Renal health and the environment: heavy metal nephrotoxicity","volume":"32","author":"Sabath","year":"2012","journal-title":"Nefrologia"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1053\/j.ackd.2014.09.003_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1669","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.7917","article-title":"A critical review of biomarkers used for monitoring human exposure to lead: advantages, limitations, and future needs","volume":"113","author":"Barbosa","year":"2005","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspect"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1053\/j.ackd.2014.09.003_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.3109\/08860228509088200","article-title":"Use of the CaNa2 EDTA Pb-mobilization test to detect occult lead nephropathy","volume":"9","author":"Wedeen","year":"1985","journal-title":"Uremia Invest"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1053\/j.ackd.2014.09.003_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"284","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1994.03520040046039","article-title":"The decline in blood lead levels in the United States. The National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys (NHANES)","volume":"272","author":"Pirkle","year":"1994","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1053\/j.ackd.2014.09.003_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"563","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.01109563","article-title":"Blood lead levels of primary school children in Dhaka, Bangladesh","volume":"109","author":"Kaiser","year":"2001","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspect"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1053\/j.ackd.2014.09.003_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"739","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1979.03300080037022","article-title":"El Paso revisited. Epidemiologic follow-up of an environmental lead problem","volume":"242","author":"Morse","year":"1979","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1053\/j.ackd.2014.09.003_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"634","DOI":"10.1038\/jes.2014.11","article-title":"Spatial clustering of toxic trace elements in adolescents around the Torreon, Mexico lead-zinc smelter","volume":"24","author":"Garcia-Vargas","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Expo Sci Environ Epidemiol"},{"issue":"19","key":"10.1053\/j.ackd.2014.09.003_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1111","DOI":"10.1080\/15287394.2013.840708","article-title":"Tracking blood lead and zinc protoporphyrin levels in Andean adults working in a lead contaminated environment","volume":"76","author":"Ortega","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Toxicol Environ Health A"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1053\/j.ackd.2014.09.003_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1535","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.0900696","article-title":"Mass lead intoxication from informal used lead-acid battery recycling in Dakar, Senegal","volume":"117","author":"Haefliger","year":"2009","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspect"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ackd.2014.09.003_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"c4031","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.c4031","article-title":"Lead poisoning in Nigeria causes \u201cunprecedented\u201d emergency","volume":"341","author":"Moszynski","year":"2010","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1053\/j.ackd.2014.09.003_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"520","DOI":"10.1080\/15459624.2011.601710","article-title":"Review: lead exposure in battery manufacturing and recycling in developing countries and among children in nearby communities","volume":"8","author":"Gottesfeld","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Occup Environ Hyg"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1053\/j.ackd.2014.09.003_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1435","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.10056","article-title":"A biomonitoring study of lead, cadmium, and mercury in the blood of New York City adults","volume":"115","author":"McKelvey","year":"2007","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspect"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1053\/j.ackd.2014.09.003_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1038\/nrneph.2009.41","article-title":"Lead poisoning from an ayurvedic herbal medicine in a patient with chronic kidney disease","volume":"5","author":"Prakash","year":"2009","journal-title":"Nat Rev Nephrol"},{"issue":"27","key":"10.1053\/j.ackd.2014.09.003_bib37","first-page":"521","article-title":"Lead poisoning associated with use of traditional ethnic remedies\u2014California, 1991-1992","volume":"42","year":"1993","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"issue":"31","key":"10.1053\/j.ackd.2014.09.003_bib38","first-page":"684","article-title":"Childhood lead poisoning associated with tamarind candy and folk remedies\u2014California, 1999-2000","volume":"51","year":"2002","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"issue":"30","key":"10.1053\/j.ackd.2014.09.003_bib39","first-page":"574","article-title":"Infant lead poisoning associated with use of tiro, an eye cosmetic from Nigeria\u2014Boston, Massachusetts, 2011","volume":"61","year":"2012","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1053\/j.ackd.2014.09.003_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1002\/path.1711240202","article-title":"The pathology and pathogenesis of chronic lead nephropathy occurring in Queensland","volume":"124","author":"Inglis","year":"1978","journal-title":"J Pathol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1053\/j.ackd.2014.09.003_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1979.03630380035014","article-title":"Detection and treatment of occupational lead nephropathy","volume":"139","author":"Wedeen","year":"1979","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1053\/j.ackd.2014.09.003_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1178","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.7024","article-title":"Lead, diabetes, hypertension, and renal function: the normative aging study","volume":"112","author":"Tsaih","year":"2004","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspect"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1053\/j.ackd.2014.09.003_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"707.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2006.01.005","article-title":"Low-level environmental exposure to lead and progressive chronic kidney diseases","volume":"119","author":"Lin","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1053\/j.ackd.2014.09.003_bib44","first-page":"370","article-title":"Cadmium exposure and health risks: recent findings","volume":"25","author":"Elinder","year":"1996","journal-title":"Ambio"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1053\/j.ackd.2014.09.003_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"793","DOI":"10.1007\/s10534-010-9288-2","article-title":"Early biomarkers of cadmium exposure and nephrotoxicity","volume":"23","author":"Prozialeck","year":"2010","journal-title":"Biometals"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1053\/j.ackd.2014.09.003_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1800","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.1003054","article-title":"Blood cadmium and estimated glomerular filtration rate in Korean adults","volume":"119","author":"Hwangbo","year":"2011","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspect"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1053\/j.ackd.2014.09.003_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1001","DOI":"10.1053\/ajkd.2001.28589","article-title":"Cadmium exposure and end-stage renal disease","volume":"38","author":"Hellstrom","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Kidney Dis"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1053\/j.ackd.2014.09.003_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1078\/1438-4639-00155","article-title":"German Environmental Survey 1998 (GerES III): environmental pollutants in blood of the German population","volume":"205","author":"Becker","year":"2002","journal-title":"Int J Hyg Environ Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1053\/j.ackd.2014.09.003_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1136\/thorax.2003.012054","article-title":"Urinary cadmium levels predict lower lung function in current and former smokers: data from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey","volume":"59","author":"Mannino","year":"2004","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ackd.2014.09.003_bib50","series-title":"Fourth National Report on Human Exposure to Environmental Chemicals","year":"1999"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1053\/j.ackd.2014.09.003_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2010.02.007","article-title":"Blood cadmium levels in women of childbearing age vary by race\/ethnicity","volume":"110","author":"Mijal","year":"2010","journal-title":"Environ Res"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1053\/j.ackd.2014.09.003_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.3961\/jpmph.2012.45.6.344","article-title":"Human exposure and health effects of inorganic and elemental mercury","volume":"45","author":"Park","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Prev Med Public Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1053\/j.ackd.2014.09.003_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"604","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.5837","article-title":"Mercury levels in high-end consumers of fish","volume":"111","author":"Hightower","year":"2003","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspect"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1053\/j.ackd.2014.09.003_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.11674","article-title":"Adult women's blood mercury concentrations vary regionally in the United States: association with patterns of fish consumption (NHANES 1999-2004)","volume":"117","author":"Mahaffey","year":"2009","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspect"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1053\/j.ackd.2014.09.003_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.2215\/CJN.07571009","article-title":"Mercury-induced membranous nephropathy: clinical and pathological features","volume":"5","author":"Li","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clin J Am Soc Nephrol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1053\/j.ackd.2014.09.003_bib56","first-page":"316","article-title":"Minimal change disease following exposure to mercury-containing skin lightening cream","volume":"12","author":"Tang","year":"2006","journal-title":"Hong Kong Med J"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ackd.2014.09.003_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1186\/1476-069X-12-9","article-title":"End-stage renal disease and low level exposure to lead, cadmium and mercury; a population-based, prospective nested case-referent study in Sweden","volume":"12","author":"Sommar","year":"2013","journal-title":"Environ Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1053\/j.ackd.2014.09.003_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2012.01.005","article-title":"CKD in Central America: a hot issue","volume":"59","author":"Brooks","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am J Kidney Dis"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1053\/j.ackd.2014.09.003_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"531","DOI":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2011.11.039","article-title":"Decreased kidney function among agricultural workers in El Salvador","volume":"59","author":"Peraza","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am J Kidney Dis"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1053\/j.ackd.2014.09.003_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2009.12.012","article-title":"Decreased kidney function of unknown cause in Nicaragua: a community-based survey","volume":"55","author":"Torres","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Kidney Dis"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1053\/j.ackd.2014.09.003_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"908","DOI":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2013.05.019","article-title":"Clinical and pathological characterization of Mesoamerican nephropathy: a new kidney disease in Central America","volume":"62","author":"Wijkstrom","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Kidney Dis"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1053\/j.ackd.2014.09.003_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"504","DOI":"10.2215\/CJN.05050512","article-title":"The Central American epidemic of CKD","volume":"8","author":"Weiner","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clin J Am Soc Nephrol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1053\/j.ackd.2014.09.003_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"396","DOI":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2013.08.014","article-title":"Resolving the enigma of the Mesoamerican nephropathy: a research workshop summary","volume":"63","author":"Wesseling","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am J Kidney Dis"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1053\/j.ackd.2014.09.003_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"294","DOI":"10.1038\/ki.2013.492","article-title":"Fructokinase activity mediates dehydration-induced renal injury","volume":"86","author":"Roncal Jimenez","year":"2014","journal-title":"Kidney Int"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1053\/j.ackd.2014.09.003_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1038\/ki.2014.133","article-title":"An island of widows: the human face of Mesoamerican endemic nephropathy","volume":"86","author":"Krinsky","year":"2014","journal-title":"Kidney Int"}],"container-title":["Advances in Chronic Kidney Disease"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1548559514001487?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1548559514001487?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,19]],"date-time":"2019-08-19T01:49:16Z","timestamp":1566179356000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1548559514001487"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,1]]},"references-count":65,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,1]]}},"alternative-id":["S1548559514001487"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1053\/j.ackd.2014.09.003","relation":{},"ISSN":["1548-5595"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1548-5595","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Environmental Exposures, Socioeconomics, Disparities, and the Kidneys","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Advances in Chronic Kidney Disease","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1053\/j.ackd.2014.09.003","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2015 National Kidney Foundation, Inc. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}