{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]],"date-time":"2026-10-08T20:17:25Z","timestamp":1791490645451,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,6,1]],"date-time":"2006-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1149120000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,6,1]],"date-time":"2006-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1149120000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["ajkd.org","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["American Journal of Kidney Diseases"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,6]]},"DOI":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2006.03.002","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,5,26]],"date-time":"2006-05-26T13:50:08Z","timestamp":1148651408000},"page":"972-982","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":207,"title":["Kidney Toxicity of Ingested Uranium From Drinking Water"],"prefix":"10.1053","volume":"47","author":[{"given":"P\u00e4ivi","family":"Kurttio","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aimo","family":"Harmoinen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Heikki","family":"Saha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Laina","family":"Salonen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zeev","family":"Karpas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hannu","family":"Komulainen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anssi","family":"Auvinen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2006.03.002_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.02110337","article-title":"Renal effects of uranium in drinking water","volume":"110","author":"Kurttio","year":"2002","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspect"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2006.03.002_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1093\/rpd\/nch446","article-title":"Natural radioactivity in drinking water in private wells in Finland","volume":"113","author":"Vesterbacka","year":"2005","journal-title":"Radiat Prot Dosimetry"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2006.03.002_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1016\/S0048-9697(99)00413-1","article-title":"The chemistry of Norwegian groundwaters: III. The distribution of trace elements in 476 crystalline bedrock groundwaters, as analysed by ICP-MS techniques","volume":"246","author":"Frengstad","year":"2000","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2006.03.002_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1093\/toxsci\/43.1.68","article-title":"Chronic ingestion of uranium in drinking water","volume":"43","author":"Zamora","year":"1998","journal-title":"Toxicol Sci"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2006.03.002_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1006\/enrs.1995.1075","article-title":"Inorganic components of drinking water and microalbuminuria","volume":"71","author":"Mao","year":"1995","journal-title":"Environ Res"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2006.03.002_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1016\/S0013-9351(03)00115-4","article-title":"Human exposure to uranium in groundwater","volume":"94","author":"Orloff","year":"2004","journal-title":"Environ Res"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2006.03.002_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1016\/S0265-931X(01)00034-0","article-title":"Assessing potential risks from exposure to natural uranium in well water","volume":"59","author":"Hakonson-Hayes","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Environ Radioact"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2006.03.002_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1080\/15287390490273541","article-title":"Health effects of depleted uranium on exposed Gulf War veterans","volume":"67","author":"McDiarmid","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Toxicol Environ Health"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2006.03.002_bib9","unstructured":"Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry: Toxicological Profile for Uranium, 1999. Atlanta, GA, Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service. Available at: http:\/\/www.atsdr.cdc.gov\/toxprofiles\/tp150.html. Accessed April 3, 2006"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2006.03.002_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1177\/019262339702500406","article-title":"Uranyl nitrate-induced proximal tubule alterations in rabbits","volume":"25","author":"McDonald-Taylor","year":"1997","journal-title":"Toxicol Pathol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2006.03.002_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1159\/000181770","article-title":"Chronic uremia syndrome in dogs induced with uranyl nitrate","volume":"25","author":"Fukuda","year":"1980","journal-title":"Nephron"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2006.03.002_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1097\/01.HP.0000149883.69107.ab","article-title":"Urine, hair, and nails as indicators for ingestion of uranium in drinking water","volume":"88","author":"Karpas","year":"2005","journal-title":"Health Phys"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2006.03.002_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1016\/0272-0590(89)90307-2","article-title":"Reversible uranyl fluoride nephrotoxicity in the Long Evans rat","volume":"13","author":"Diamond","year":"1989","journal-title":"Fundam Appl Toxicol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2006.03.002_bib14","first-page":"117","article-title":"Uranyl nitrate","volume":"41","author":"Gilman","year":"1998","journal-title":"Toxicol Sci"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2006.03.002_bib15","series-title":"Guidelines for Drinking-Water Quality, vol 1: Recommendations","first-page":"1","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2006.03.002_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1006\/enrs.1998.3951","article-title":"Uranium and thorium in urine of United States residents","volume":"81","author":"Ting","year":"1999","journal-title":"Environ Res"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2006.03.002_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1097\/01.HP.0000165450.76676.10","article-title":"Measurement of the 234U\/238U ratio by MC-ICPMS in drinking water, hair, nails, and urine as an indicator of uranium exposure source","volume":"89","author":"Karpas","year":"2005","journal-title":"Health Phys"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2006.03.002_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1097\/00004032-198909000-00001","article-title":"The behavior and chemical toxicity of U in the kidney","volume":"57","author":"Leggett","year":"1989","journal-title":"Health Phys"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2006.03.002_bib19","first-page":"139","article-title":"Health effects in community residents near a uranium plant at Fernald, Ohio, USA","volume":"16","author":"Pinney","year":"2003","journal-title":"Int J Occup Med Environ Health"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2006.03.002_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"563","DOI":"10.1093\/clinchem\/37.4.563","article-title":"Determination of creatinine in serum and urine by cation-exchange high-pressure liquid chromatography","volume":"37","author":"Harmoinen","year":"1991","journal-title":"Clin Chem"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2006.03.002_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"418","DOI":"10.1515\/CCLM.2001.067","article-title":"Reference intervals for the markers of proteinuria with a standardised bed-rest collection of urine","volume":"39","author":"Kouri","year":"2001","journal-title":"Clin Chem Lab Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2006.03.002_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1016\/S0009-8981(03)00246-8","article-title":"Kidney function in older people","volume":"334","author":"Lamb","year":"2003","journal-title":"Clin Chim Acta"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2006.03.002_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1097\/01.HP.0000165451.80061.7e","article-title":"Prediction of renal concentrations of depleted uranium and radiation dose in Gulf War veterans with embedded shrapnel","volume":"89","author":"Squibb","year":"2005","journal-title":"Health Phys"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2006.03.002_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1007\/s00420-005-0006-2","article-title":"Biological monitoring and surveillance results of Gulf War I veterans exposed to depleted uranium","volume":"79","author":"McDiarmid","year":"2006","journal-title":"Int Arch Occup Environ Health"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2006.03.002_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.5271\/sjweh.2249","article-title":"Renal toxicity in uranium mill workers","volume":"11","author":"Thun","year":"1985","journal-title":"Scand J Work Environ Health"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2006.03.002_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"466","DOI":"10.1097\/00004032-199604000-00002","article-title":"A histological kidney study of uranium and non-uranium workers","volume":"70","author":"Russell","year":"1996","journal-title":"Health Phys"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2006.03.002_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"609","DOI":"10.1097\/00004032-198611000-00004","article-title":"Acute accidental inhalation of U","volume":"51","author":"Kathren","year":"1986","journal-title":"Health Phys"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2006.03.002_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a114801","article-title":"Radiation doses and cause-specific mortality among workers at a nuclear materials fabrication plant","volume":"127","author":"Checkoway","year":"1988","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2006.03.002_bib29","first-page":"169","article-title":"Mortality among men employed between 1943 and 1947 at a uranium-processing plant","volume":"23","author":"Polednak","year":"1981","journal-title":"J Occup Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2006.03.002_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1515\/REVEH.1997.12.3.147","article-title":"Environmental uranium and human health","volume":"12","author":"Taylor","year":"1997","journal-title":"Rev Environ Health"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2006.03.002_bib31","series-title":"Report of the Task Group on Reference Man. A Report Prepared by a Task Group of Committee 2 of the International Commission on Radiological Protection. ICRP Publication 23","year":"1974"}],"container-title":["American Journal of Kidney Diseases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0272638606004446?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0272638606004446?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,3]],"date-time":"2025-10-03T01:46:02Z","timestamp":1759455962000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0272638606004446"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2006,6]]},"references-count":31,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,6]]}},"alternative-id":["S0272638606004446"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1053\/j.ajkd.2006.03.002","relation":{},"ISSN":["0272-6386"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0272-6386","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2006,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Kidney Toxicity of Ingested Uranium From Drinking Water","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"American Journal of Kidney Diseases","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1053\/j.ajkd.2006.03.002","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2006 National Kidney Foundation, Inc. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}