{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,17]],"date-time":"2026-10-17T05:01:16Z","timestamp":1792213276608,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,4,1]],"date-time":"2010-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1270080000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,4,1]],"date-time":"2010-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1270080000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["ajkd.org","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["American Journal of Kidney Diseases"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,4]]},"DOI":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2009.12.024","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,3,31]],"date-time":"2010-03-31T04:51:45Z","timestamp":1270011105000},"page":"742-748","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":77,"title":["A Patient With Severe Hyponatremia and Hypokalemia: Osmotic Demyelination Following Potassium Repletion"],"prefix":"10.1053","volume":"55","author":[{"given":"Tomas","family":"Berl","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Asghar","family":"Rastegar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"5","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2009.12.024_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"F1652","DOI":"10.1152\/ajprenal.00493.2006","article-title":"A new method for determining plasma water content: application in pseudohyponatremia","volume":"292","author":"Nguyen","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Physiol Renal Physiol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2009.12.024_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"783","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(62)90255-3","article-title":"Diuretic-induced hyponatremia and sustained antidiuresis","volume":"33","author":"Fuisz","year":"1962","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2009.12.024_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"704","DOI":"10.1177\/014107689008301111","article-title":"Diuretics and electrolyte disturbances in 1000 consecutive geriatric admissions","volume":"83","author":"Byatt","year":"1990","journal-title":"J R Soc Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2009.12.024_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"601","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.103.2.601","article-title":"Diuretic-induced severe hyponatremia","volume":"103","author":"Sonnenblick","year":"1993","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2009.12.024_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"853","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-75-6-853","article-title":"Diuretic-induced hyponatremia","volume":"75","author":"Fichman","year":"1971","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2009.12.024_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1163","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(81)90822-6","article-title":"Thiazide-induced hyponatremia associated with death or neurologic damage in outpatients","volume":"70","author":"Ashraf","year":"1981","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2009.12.024_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-110-1-24","article-title":"Thiazide-induced hyponatremia","volume":"110","author":"Friedman","year":"1989","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2009.12.024_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"911","DOI":"10.1093\/qjmed\/hcg157","article-title":"Risk factors for thiazide-induced hyponatraemia","volume":"96","author":"Chow","year":"2003","journal-title":"QJM"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2009.12.024_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"631","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.jhh.1001458","article-title":"Diuretic induced hyponatraemia in elderly hypertensive women","volume":"16","author":"Sharabi","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Hum Hypertens"},{"issue":"722","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2009.12.024_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1043","DOI":"10.1136\/pgmj.61.722.1043","article-title":"Plasma arginine vasopressin in hyponatraemic patients receiving diuretics","volume":"61","author":"Ghose","year":"1985","journal-title":"Postgrad Med J"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2009.12.024_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2836","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ASN.0000143476.93376.04","article-title":"Antidiuretic effect of hydrochlorothiazide in lithium-induced nephrogenic diabetes insipidus is associated with upregulation of aquaporin-2, Na-Cl co-transporter, and epithelial sodium channel","volume":"15","author":"Kim","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Am Soc Nephrol"},{"issue":"5 pt 2","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2009.12.024_bib12","first-page":"F756","article-title":"Thiazide induces water absorption in the inner medullary collecting duct of normal and Brattleboro rats","volume":"277","author":"Cesar","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am J Physiol"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2009.12.024_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1960","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI118628","article-title":"Hypokalemia-induced downregulation of aquaporin-2 water channel expression in rat kidney medulla and cortex","volume":"97","author":"Marples","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Clin Invest"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2009.12.024_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1159\/000013496","article-title":"Diuretic-induced hyponatremia","volume":"19","author":"Spital","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am J Nephrol"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2009.12.024_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1236","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI103712","article-title":"Interrelations between serum sodium concentration, serum osmolarity and total exchangeable sodium, total exchangeable potassium and total body water","volume":"37","author":"Edelman","year":"1958","journal-title":"J Clin Invest"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2009.12.024_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1152\/ajplegacy.1939.127.2.385","article-title":"The electrolytes of muscle and liver in potassium-depleted rats","volume":"127","author":"Heppel","year":"1939","journal-title":"Am J Physiol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2009.12.024_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1152\/ajplegacy.1941.135.1.230","article-title":"Certain effects of desoxycorticosterone","volume":"135","author":"Ferrebee","year":"1941","journal-title":"Am J Physiol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2009.12.024_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"807","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI102952","article-title":"The effect of potassium chloride on hyponatremia","volume":"33","author":"Laragh","year":"1954","journal-title":"J Clin Invest"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2009.12.024_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1007\/s10157-004-0281-3","article-title":"Role of potassium in hypokalemia-induced hyponatremia: lessons learned from the Edelman equation","volume":"8","author":"Nguyen","year":"2004","journal-title":"Clin Exp Nephrol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2009.12.024_bib20","first-page":"F231","article-title":"Indomethacin impairs water diuresis in the DI rat: role of prostaglandins independent of ADH","volume":"241","author":"Stoff","year":"1981","journal-title":"Am J Physiol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2009.12.024_bib21","first-page":"F471","article-title":"Integrated actions of renal medullary prostaglandins in the control of water excretion","volume":"240","author":"Stokes","year":"1981","journal-title":"Am J Physiol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2009.12.024_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"318","DOI":"10.1097\/00000441-199305000-00011","article-title":"Case report: hyponatremia associated with nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs","volume":"305","author":"Rault","year":"1993","journal-title":"Am J Med Sci"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2009.12.024_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1522","DOI":"10.1681\/ASN.V481522","article-title":"Neurologic sequelae after treatment of severe hyponatremia: a multicenter perspective","volume":"4","author":"Sterns","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Am Soc Nephrol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2009.12.024_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.1016\/S0272-6386(12)80274-5","article-title":"Treatment of hyponatremia: a quantitative analysis","volume":"21","author":"Kamel","year":"1993","journal-title":"Am J Kidney Dis"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2009.12.024_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1033","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(86)90401-8","article-title":"New approach to disturbances in the plasma sodium concentration","volume":"81","author":"Rose","year":"1986","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2009.12.024_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2008.01.047","article-title":"Selective tonicity-induced expression of the neutral amino-acid transporter SNAT2 in oligodendrocytes in rat brain following systemic hypertonicity","volume":"153","author":"Maallem","year":"2008","journal-title":"Neuroscience"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2009.12.024_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"408","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(94)90166-X","article-title":"Osmotic demyelination syndrome following correction of hyponatremia: association with hypokalemia","volume":"96","author":"Lohr","year":"1994","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2009.12.024_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1038\/ki.1994.23","article-title":"Prevention of brain demyelination in rats after excessive correction of chronic hyponatremia by serum sodium lowering","volume":"45","author":"Soupart","year":"1994","journal-title":"Kidney Int"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2009.12.024_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"614","DOI":"10.1038\/ki.2009.254","article-title":"Re-induction of hyponatremia after rapid overcorrection of hyponatremia reduces mortality in rats","volume":"76","author":"Gankam Kengne","year":"2009","journal-title":"Kidney Int"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2009.12.024_bib30","first-page":"383","article-title":"Therapeutic relowering of the serum sodium in a patient after excessive correction of hyponatremia","volume":"51","author":"Soupart","year":"1999","journal-title":"Clin Nephrol"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2009.12.024_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1931","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.57.10.1931","article-title":"Reinduction of hyponatremia to treat central pontine myelinolysis","volume":"57","author":"Oya","year":"2001","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2009.12.024_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.2215\/CJN.03190807","article-title":"DDAVP is effective in preventing and reversing inadvertent overcorrection of hyponatremia","volume":"3","author":"Perianayagam","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin J Am Soc Nephrol"}],"container-title":["American Journal of Kidney Diseases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S027263860901662X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S027263860901662X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,3]],"date-time":"2025-10-03T01:54:34Z","timestamp":1759456474000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S027263860901662X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2010,4]]},"references-count":32,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,4]]}},"alternative-id":["S027263860901662X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1053\/j.ajkd.2009.12.024","relation":{},"ISSN":["0272-6386"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0272-6386","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2010,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"A Patient With Severe Hyponatremia and Hypokalemia: Osmotic Demyelination Following Potassium Repletion","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"American Journal of Kidney Diseases","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1053\/j.ajkd.2009.12.024","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2010 National Kidney Foundation, Inc. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}