{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,2]],"date-time":"2026-05-02T20:02:39Z","timestamp":1777752159019,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":173,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,4,1]],"date-time":"2011-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1301616000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,4,1]],"date-time":"2011-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1301616000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["ajkd.org","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["American Journal of Kidney Diseases"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,4]]},"DOI":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2010.12.013","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,2,19]],"date-time":"2011-02-19T05:16:02Z","timestamp":1298092562000},"page":"624-640","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":36,"title":["Management of Gram-Positive Coccal Bacteremia and Hemodialysis"],"prefix":"10.1053","volume":"57","author":[{"given":"Lynn N.","family":"Fitzgibbons","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Darcy L.","family":"Puls","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kimberly","family":"Mackay","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Graeme N.","family":"Forrest","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2010.12.013_bib1","series-title":"USRDS 2009 Annual Data Report: Atlas of End Stage Renal Disease in the United States","year":"2009"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2010.12.013_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2006.01622.x","article-title":"Clinical outcome and costs of nosocomial and community-acquired Staphylococcus aureus bloodstream infection in haemodialysis patients","volume":"13","author":"Greiner","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Infect"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2010.12.013_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1086\/502523","article-title":"Costs and outcomes among hemodialysis-dependent patients with methicillin-resistant or methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia","volume":"26","author":"Reed","year":"2005","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2010.12.013_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"518","DOI":"10.2215\/CJN.01301005","article-title":"Relationship between clinical outcomes and vascular access type among hemodialysis patients with Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia","volume":"1","author":"Inrig","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clin J Am Soc Nephrol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2010.12.013_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"695","DOI":"10.1086\/427806","article-title":"Risk factors for hematogenous complications of intravascular catheter-associated Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia","volume":"40","author":"Fowler","year":"2005","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2010.12.013_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1559","DOI":"10.2215\/CJN.03310509","article-title":"Rapid curbing of a vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium outbreak in a nephrology department","volume":"4","author":"Servais","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin J Am Soc Nephrol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2010.12.013_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1590\/S0104-11692010000100012","article-title":"Incidence of bloodstream infection among patients on hemodialysis by central venous catheter","volume":"18","author":"Grothe","year":"2010","journal-title":"Rev Lat Am Enfermagem"},{"issue":"suppl 1","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2010.12.013_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"c261","DOI":"10.1159\/000301235","volume":"115","author":"Fluck","year":"2010","journal-title":"Nephron Clin Pract"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2010.12.013_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1086\/599376","article-title":"Clinical practice guidelines for the diagnosis and management of intravascular catheter-related infection: 2009 update by the Infectious Diseases Society of America","volume":"49","author":"Mermel","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2010.12.013_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"619","DOI":"10.1086\/596629","article-title":"Clinical features of heteroresistant vancomycin-intermediate Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia versus those of methicillin-resistant S. aureus bacteremia","volume":"199","author":"Maor","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2010.12.013_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"632","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-996410","article-title":"Optimizing therapy for vancomycin-resistant enterococci (VRE)","volume":"28","author":"Linden","year":"2007","journal-title":"Semin Respir Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2010.12.013_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"716","DOI":"10.1086\/501999","article-title":"Prospective surveillance for primary bloodstream infections occurring in Canadian hemodialysis units","volume":"23","author":"Taylor","year":"2002","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2010.12.013_bib13","first-page":"124","article-title":"Etiology of bacterial septicemia in chronic dialysis patients in the United States","volume":"56","author":"Abbott","year":"2001","journal-title":"Clin Nephrol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2010.12.013_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1114","DOI":"10.1016\/S0272-6386(99)70018-1","article-title":"Bacteremia associated with tunneled, cuffed hemodialysis catheters","volume":"34","author":"Saad","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am J Kidney Dis"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2010.12.013_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"534","DOI":"10.1086\/502580","article-title":"Clinical outcomes and costs due to Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia among patients receiving long-term hemodialysis","volume":"26","author":"Engemann","year":"2005","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2010.12.013_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-127-4-199708150-00003","article-title":"Catheter-related bacteremia and outcome of attempted catheter salvage in patients undergoing hemodialysis","volume":"127","author":"Marr","year":"1997","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2010.12.013_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1159\/000187285","article-title":"Bacteremia in patients on chronic hemodialysis","volume":"64","author":"Kessler","year":"1993","journal-title":"Nephron"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2010.12.013_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1086\/502522","article-title":"The impact of methicillin resistance in Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia on patient outcomes: mortality, length of stay, and hospital charges","volume":"26","author":"Cosgrove","year":"2005","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2010.12.013_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1542-4758.2006.01175.x","article-title":"Mortality differences among organisms causing septicemia in hemodialysis patients","volume":"10","author":"Danese","year":"2006","journal-title":"Hemodial Int"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2010.12.013_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"428","DOI":"10.2215\/CJN.03760708","article-title":"Outcomes of Staphylococcus aureus infection in hemodialysis-dependent patients","volume":"4","author":"Li","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin J Am Soc Nephrol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2010.12.013_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1311","DOI":"10.1086\/317433","article-title":"Excess shock and mortality in Staphylococcus aureus related to methicillin resistance","volume":"31","author":"Perencevich","year":"2000","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2010.12.013_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"606","DOI":"10.1086\/513617","article-title":"Healthcare costs associated with hemodialysis catheter-related infections: a single-center experience","volume":"28","author":"Ramanathan","year":"2007","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2010.12.013_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2004.05.003","article-title":"Occurrence and antimicrobial resistance pattern comparisons among bloodstream infection isolates from the SENTRY Antimicrobial Surveillance Program (1997-2002)","volume":"50","author":"Biedenbach","year":"2004","journal-title":"Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis"},{"issue":"14","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2010.12.013_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1436","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa043252","article-title":"Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus disease in three communities","volume":"352","author":"Fridkin","year":"2005","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"15","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2010.12.013_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1763","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.298.15.1763","article-title":"Invasive methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infections in the United States","volume":"298","author":"Klevens","year":"2007","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2010.12.013_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1991","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1212.060505","article-title":"Community-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus and healthcare risk factors","volume":"12","author":"Klevens","year":"2006","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2010.12.013_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3040","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.47.10.3040-3045.2003","article-title":"Staphylococcus aureus with heterogeneous resistance to vancomycin: epidemiology, clinical significance, and critical assessment of diagnostic methods","volume":"47","author":"Liu","year":"2003","journal-title":"Antimicrob Agents Chemother"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2010.12.013_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1208","DOI":"10.1086\/513203","article-title":"The rationale for revising the Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute vancomycin minimal inhibitory concentration interpretive criteria for Staphylococcus aureus","volume":"44","author":"Tenover","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2010.12.013_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1024","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dkp319","article-title":"Occurrence of vancomycin-tolerant and heterogeneous vancomycin-intermediate strains (hVISA) among Staphylococcus aureus causing bloodstream infections in nine USA hospitals","volume":"64","author":"Sader","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Antimicrob Chemother"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2010.12.013_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3315","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.00113-08","article-title":"Relationship between vancomycin MIC and failure among patients with methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia treated with vancomycin","volume":"52","author":"Lodise","year":"2008","journal-title":"Antimicrob Agents Chemother"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2010.12.013_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"668","DOI":"10.1086\/527392","article-title":"Vancomycin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in the United States, 2002-2006","volume":"46","author":"Sievert","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2010.12.013_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1086\/345476","article-title":"Comparison of mortality associated with methicillin-resistant and methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia: a meta-analysis","volume":"36","author":"Cosgrove","year":"2003","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2010.12.013_bib33","first-page":"197","article-title":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Invasive methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infections among dialysis patients\u2014United States, 2005","volume":"56","year":"2007","journal-title":"MMWR Morbid Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2010.12.013_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199902183400701","article-title":"Emergence of vancomycin resistance in Staphylococcus aureus","volume":"340","author":"Smith","year":"1999","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2010.12.013_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1603","DOI":"10.1086\/345368","article-title":"Linezolid resistance in Staphylococcus aureus: characterization and stability of resistant phenotype","volume":"186","author":"Pillai","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2010.12.013_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2223","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.00202-07","article-title":"Daptomycin nonsusceptibility in Staphylococcus aureus with reduced vancomycin susceptibility is independent of alterations in MprF","volume":"51","author":"Pillai","year":"2007","journal-title":"Antimicrob Agents Chemother"},{"issue":"22","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2010.12.013_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2260","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2010.757","article-title":"Clinical outbreak of linezolid-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in an intensive care unit","volume":"303","author":"Sanchez","year":"2010","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"24","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2010.12.013_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3012","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.293.24.3012","article-title":"Staphylococcus aureus endocarditis: a consequence of medical progress","volume":"293","author":"Fowler","year":"2005","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2010.12.013_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2081","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2007.02.033","article-title":"Epidemiology and clinical outcomes of infective endocarditis in hemodialysis patients","volume":"83","author":"Kamalakannan","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2010.12.013_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1097","DOI":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2010.01.009","article-title":"Contamination of transvenous pacemaker leads due to tunneled hemodialysis catheter infection: a report of 2 cases","volume":"55","author":"Carrillo","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Kidney Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2010.12.013_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1523-1755.2001.00765.x","article-title":"Infectious complications of the hemodialysis access","volume":"60","author":"Nassar","year":"2001","journal-title":"Kidney Int"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2010.12.013_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1086\/421946","article-title":"Nosocomial bloodstream infections in US hospitals: analysis of 24,179 cases from a prospective nationwide surveillance study","volume":"39","author":"Wisplinghoff","year":"2004","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2010.12.013_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1186\/1476-0711-3-7","article-title":"Prevalence and antimicrobial susceptibilities of bacteria isolated from blood cultures of hospitalized patients in the United States in 2002","volume":"3","author":"Karlowsky","year":"2004","journal-title":"Ann Clin Microbiol Antimicrob"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2010.12.013_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"579","DOI":"10.1081\/JDI-120022549","article-title":"Seven-year study of bacteremia in hospitalized patients on chronic hemodialysis in a single tertiary hospital","volume":"25","author":"Shmuely","year":"2003","journal-title":"Ren Fail"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2010.12.013_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1212","DOI":"10.1086\/344282","article-title":"Antimicrobial-resistant, Gram-positive bacteria among patients undergoing chronic hemodialysis","volume":"35","author":"D'Agata","year":"2002","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2010.12.013_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"584","DOI":"10.1093\/clind\/24.4.584","article-title":"The clinical significance of positive blood cultures in the 1990s: a prospective comprehensive evaluation of the microbiology, epidemiology, and outcome of bacteremia and fungemia in adults","volume":"24","author":"Weinstein","year":"1997","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2010.12.013_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"581","DOI":"10.1086\/647878","article-title":"Increasing bacteremia due to coagulase-negative staphylococci: fiction or reality?","volume":"19","author":"Thylefors","year":"1998","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2010.12.013_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"726","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.289.6.726","article-title":"Contamination rates of blood cultures obtained by dedicated phlebotomy vs intravenous catheter","volume":"289","author":"Norberg","year":"2003","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2010.12.013_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2275","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.41.6.2275-2278.2003","article-title":"Blood culture contamination: persisting problems and partial progress","volume":"41","author":"Weinstein","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2010.12.013_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"605","DOI":"10.1159\/000013528","article-title":"Staphylococcus lugdunensis pulmonary valve endocarditis in a patient on chronic hemodialysis","volume":"19","author":"Kamaraju","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am J Nephrol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2010.12.013_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1083","DOI":"10.1016\/S0272-6386(00)70044-8","article-title":"Hospital-acquired infections among chronic hemodialysis patients","volume":"35","author":"D'Agata","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am J Kidney Dis"},{"issue":"suppl 1","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2010.12.013_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S13","DOI":"10.1086\/491710","article-title":"Microbiological features of vancomycin in the 21st century: minimum inhibitory concentration creep, bactericidal\/static activity, and applied breakpoints to predict clinical outcomes or detect resistant strains","volume":"42","author":"Jones","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2010.12.013_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.1016\/S0195-6701(03)00154-3","article-title":"Genotypic and phenotypic properties of coagulase-negative staphylococci causing dialysis catheter-related sepsis","volume":"54","author":"Spare","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Hosp Infect"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2010.12.013_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1086\/317549","article-title":"Vancomycin-resistant enterococci among chronic hemodialysis patients: a prospective study of acquisition","volume":"32","author":"D'Agata","year":"2001","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2010.12.013_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1016\/S0891-5520(20)30509-2","article-title":"Aminoglycoside resistant enterococcal endocarditis","volume":"7","author":"Eliopoulos","year":"1993","journal-title":"Infect Dis Clin North Am"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2010.12.013_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3558","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.00283-08","article-title":"PNA FISH for hospital acquired enterococcal bacteremia: delivering earlier effective antimicrobial therapy","volume":"52","author":"Forrest","year":"2008","journal-title":"Antimicrob Agents Chemother"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2010.12.013_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1086\/503174","article-title":"Risk of environmental and healthcare worker contamination with vancomycin-resistant enterococci during outpatient procedures and hemodialysis","volume":"27","author":"Grabsch","year":"2006","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2010.12.013_bib58","first-page":"S91","article-title":"Polymorphonuclear cell function and infection in dialysis","volume":"38","author":"Vanholder","year":"1992","journal-title":"Kidney Int Suppl"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2010.12.013_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"813","DOI":"10.1016\/S0891-5520(05)70174-4","article-title":"Immunologic defects and vaccination in patients with chronic renal failure","volume":"15","author":"Pesanti","year":"2001","journal-title":"Infect Dis Clin North Am"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2010.12.013_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"997","DOI":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2005.08.032","article-title":"The use of vaccines in adult patients with renal disease","volume":"46","author":"Dinits-Pensy","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Kidney Dis"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2010.12.013_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1388","DOI":"10.2215\/CJN.01590309","article-title":"Staphylococcus aureus infections in hemodialysis: what a nephrologist should know","volume":"4","author":"Vandecasteele","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin J Am Soc Nephrol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2010.12.013_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"620","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1523-1755.2002.00460.x","article-title":"Vascular access and increased risk of death among hemodialysis patients","volume":"62","author":"Pastan","year":"2002","journal-title":"Kidney Int"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2010.12.013_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1093\/ndt\/5.2.130","article-title":"Iron overload in haemodialysis patients increases the risk of bacteraemia: a prospective study","volume":"5","author":"Boelaert","year":"1990","journal-title":"Nephrol Dial Transplant"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2010.12.013_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3133","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.37.10.3133-3140.1999","article-title":"Follow-up of Staphylococcus aureus nasal carriage after 8 years: redefining the persistent carrier state","volume":"37","author":"VandenBergh","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2010.12.013_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM200101043440102","article-title":"Nasal carriage as a source of Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia","volume":"344","author":"von Eiff","year":"2001","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"9435","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2010.12.013_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"703","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(04)16897-9","article-title":"Risk and outcome of nosocomial Staphylococcus aureus bacteraemia in nasal carriers versus non-carriers","volume":"364","author":"Wertheim","year":"2004","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2010.12.013_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"402","DOI":"10.1179\/joc.2008.20.3.402","article-title":"A dialysis patient with bacteremia caused by a community-acquired methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (CA-MRSA) carrying the staphylococcal chromosome cassette (SCC) mec type V","volume":"20","author":"Giannella","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Chemother"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2010.12.013_bib68","first-page":"284","article-title":"Nasal carriage of meticillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus: the prevalence, patients at risk and the effect of elimination on outcomes among outclinic haemodialysis patients","volume":"12","author":"Lederer","year":"2007","journal-title":"Eur J Med Res"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2010.12.013_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1196","DOI":"10.1086\/444427","article-title":"Associations between Staphylococcus aureus genotype, infection, and in-hospital mortality: a nested case-control study","volume":"192","author":"Wertheim","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2010.12.013_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1086\/646865","article-title":"Epidemiology of Staphylococcus aureus infections in patients on hemodialysis","volume":"15","author":"Ena","year":"1994","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2010.12.013_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1007\/s15010-005-4012-9","article-title":"Nasal carriage of Staphylococcus aureus and prevention of nosocomial infections","volume":"33","author":"Kluytmans","year":"2005","journal-title":"Infection"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2010.12.013_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.43.1.132-139.2005","article-title":"Risk factors and molecular analysis of community methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus carriage","volume":"43","author":"Lu","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2010.12.013_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1659","DOI":"10.1093\/ndt\/gfm806","article-title":"Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus carriage, infection and transmission in dialysis patients, healthcare workers and their family members","volume":"23","author":"Lu","year":"2008","journal-title":"Nephrol Dial Transplant"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2010.12.013_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"751","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(05)70295-4","article-title":"The role of nasal carriage in Staphylococcus aureus infections","volume":"5","author":"Wertheim","year":"2005","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2010.12.013_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1016\/S1073-4449(96)80022-7","article-title":"Epidemiological perspective on infections in chronic dialysis patients","volume":"3","author":"Bloembergen","year":"1996","journal-title":"Adv Ren Replace Ther"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2010.12.013_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"869","DOI":"10.1681\/ASN.V95869","article-title":"EPIBACDIAL: a multicenter prospective study of risk factors for bacteremia in chronic hemodialysis patients","volume":"9","author":"Hoen","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Am Soc Nephrol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2010.12.013_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1170","DOI":"10.1086\/317421","article-title":"Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia: predictors of 30-day mortality in a large cohort","volume":"31","author":"Mylotte","year":"2000","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2010.12.013_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1758","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1523-1755.2000.00337.x","article-title":"Mortality caused by sepsis in patients with end-stage renal disease compared with the general population","volume":"58","author":"Sarnak","year":"2000","journal-title":"Kidney Int"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2010.12.013_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1080\/08860220701741940","article-title":"Bacterial colonization in hemodialysis temporary dual lumen catheters: a prospective study","volume":"30","author":"de Freitas","year":"2008","journal-title":"Ren Fail"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2010.12.013_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"567","DOI":"10.1086\/502586","article-title":"Dynamics of hemodialysis catheter colonization by coagulase-negative staphylococci","volume":"26","author":"Fux","year":"2005","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"},{"issue":"5418","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2010.12.013_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1318","DOI":"10.1126\/science.284.5418.1318","article-title":"Bacterial biofilms: a common cause of persistent infections","volume":"284","author":"Costerton","year":"1999","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"16","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2010.12.013_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1645","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra040181","article-title":"Prosthetic-joint infections","volume":"351","author":"Zimmerli","year":"2004","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2010.12.013_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1059","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.38.5.1059","article-title":"Antibiotic penetration of and bactericidal activity within endothelial cells","volume":"38","author":"Darouiche","year":"1994","journal-title":"Antimicrob Agents Chemother"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2010.12.013_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1191","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI111305","article-title":"Pathogenesis of foreign body infection","volume":"73","author":"Zimmerli","year":"1984","journal-title":"J Clin Invest"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2010.12.013_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"720","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/170.3.720","article-title":"Vancomycin penetration into biofilm covering infected prostheses and effect on bacteria","volume":"170","author":"Darouiche","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2010.12.013_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1114","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dkp324","article-title":"Reduced biofilm production associated with increasing linezolid MICs among linezolid-resistant staphylococci","volume":"64","author":"Dandache","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Antimicrob Chemother"},{"issue":"26","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2010.12.013_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2725","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa061115","article-title":"An intervention to decrease catheter-related bloodstream infections in the ICU","volume":"355","author":"Pronovost","year":"2006","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2010.12.013_bib88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"476","DOI":"10.1067\/mic.2002.129427","article-title":"Guidelines for the prevention of intravascular catheter-related infections","volume":"30","author":"O'Grady","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Infect Control"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2010.12.013_bib89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"700","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.286.6.700","article-title":"Complications of femoral and subclavian venous catheterization in critically ill patients: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"286","author":"Merrer","year":"2001","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"20","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2010.12.013_bib90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2413","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.299.20.2413","article-title":"Femoral vs jugular venous catheterization and risk of nosocomial events in adults requiring acute renal replacement therapy: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"299","author":"Parienti","year":"2008","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2010.12.013_bib91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199901073400101","article-title":"A comparison of two antimicrobial-impregnated central venous catheters","volume":"340","author":"Darouiche","year":"1999","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2010.12.013_bib92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1097\/01.sla.0000171874.29934.61","article-title":"Comparison of antimicrobial impregnation with tunneling of long-term central venous catheters: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"242","author":"Darouiche","year":"2005","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2010.12.013_bib93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1755-6686.2009.00095.x","article-title":"Vascular access management II: AVF\/AVG cannulation techniques and complications","volume":"35","author":"McCann","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Ren Care"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2010.12.013_bib94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2004.04.018","article-title":"Staphylococcus aureus nasal carriage in patients on haemodialysis: role of cutaneous colonization","volume":"58","author":"Pena","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Hosp Infect"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2010.12.013_bib95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1802","DOI":"10.1093\/ndt\/17.10.1802","article-title":"A randomized controlled trial of topical exit site mupirocin application in patients with tunnelled, cuffed haemodialysis catheters","volume":"17","author":"Johnson","year":"2002","journal-title":"Nephrol Dial Transplant"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2010.12.013_bib96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1525-139x.2000.00009.x","article-title":"Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia in patients undergoing hemodialysis","volume":"13","author":"Marr","year":"2000","journal-title":"Semin Dial"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2010.12.013_bib97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1085","DOI":"10.1681\/ASN.V961085","article-title":"Staphylococcus aureus prophylaxis in hemodialysis patients using central venous catheter: effect of mupirocin ointment","volume":"9","author":"Sesso","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Am Soc Nephrol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2010.12.013_bib98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1456","DOI":"10.1681\/ASN.2004110997","article-title":"Randomized, controlled trial of topical exit-site application of honey (Medihoney) versus mupirocin for the prevention of catheter-associated infections in hemodialysis patients","volume":"16","author":"Johnson","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Am Soc Nephrol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2010.12.013_bib99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"934","DOI":"10.1038\/ki.1991.297","article-title":"Prevention of hemodialysis subclavian vein catheter infections by topical povidone-iodine","volume":"40","author":"Levin","year":"1991","journal-title":"Kidney Int"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2010.12.013_bib100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ASN.0000038688.76195.A4","article-title":"Hemodialysis infection prevention with polysporin ointment","volume":"14","author":"Lok","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Am Soc Nephrol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2010.12.013_bib101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"801","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1523-1755.2004.00806.x","article-title":"Locking of tunneled hemodialysis catheters with gentamicin and heparin","volume":"66","author":"McIntyre","year":"2004","journal-title":"Kidney Int"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2010.12.013_bib102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1666","DOI":"10.1093\/ndt\/gfm847","article-title":"Preventing haemodialysis catheter-related bacteraemia with an antimicrobial lock solution: a meta-analysis of prospective randomized trials","volume":"23","author":"Labriola","year":"2008","journal-title":"Nephrol Dial Transplant"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2010.12.013_bib103","first-page":"269","article-title":"Antibiotic lock solutions for the prevention of catheter-related bacteraemia in haemodialysis patients","volume":"16","author":"Chow","year":"2010","journal-title":"Hong Kong Med J"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2010.12.013_bib104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2007.10.038","article-title":"A meta-analysis of hemodialysis catheter locking solutions in the prevention of catheter-related infection","volume":"51","author":"Jaffer","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Kidney Dis"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2010.12.013_bib105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"596","DOI":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2006.06.012","article-title":"Comparison of low-dose gentamicin with minocycline as catheter lock solutions in the prevention of catheter-related bacteremia","volume":"48","author":"Nori","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am J Kidney Dis"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2010.12.013_bib106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"656","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2004.06.043","article-title":"Safety and immunogenicity of a booster dose of Staphylococcus aureus types 5 and 8 capsular polysaccharide conjugate vaccine (StaphVAX) in hemodialysis patients","volume":"23","author":"Fattom","year":"2004","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2010.12.013_bib107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa011297","article-title":"Use of a Staphylococcus aureus conjugate vaccine in patients receiving hemodialysis","volume":"346","author":"Shinefield","year":"2002","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2010.12.013_bib108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2045","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.02250-07","article-title":"Accuracy and potential usefulness of triplex real-time PCR for improving antibiotic treatment of patients with blood cultures showing clustered gram-positive cocci on direct smears","volume":"46","author":"Ruimy","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2010.12.013_bib109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2191","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.00552-07","article-title":"Clinical validation of the molecular BD GeneOhm StaphSR assay for direct detection of Staphylococcus aureus and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in positive blood cultures","volume":"45","author":"Stamper","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2010.12.013_bib110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dkl146","article-title":"Impact of rapid in situ hybridization testing on coagulase-negative staphylococci positive blood cultures","volume":"58","author":"Forrest","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Antimicrob Chemother"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2010.12.013_bib111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03256265","article-title":"Rapid diagnostics for methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus: current status","volume":"12","author":"Carroll","year":"2008","journal-title":"Mol Diagn Ther"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2010.12.013_bib112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1586\/14737159.7.3.231","article-title":"PNA FISH: present and future impact on patient management","volume":"7","author":"Forrest","year":"2007","journal-title":"Expert Rev Mol Diagn"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2010.12.013_bib113","first-page":"637","article-title":"Impact upon clinical outcomes of translation of PNA FISH-generated laboratory data from the clinical microbiology bench to bedside in real time","volume":"4","author":"Ly","year":"2008","journal-title":"Ther Clin Risk Manag"},{"issue":"suppl 5","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2010.12.013_bib114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S386","DOI":"10.1086\/533595","article-title":"Management of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia","volume":"46","author":"Cosgrove","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2010.12.013_bib115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1086\/510386","article-title":"Use of vancomycin or first-generation cephalosporins for the treatment of hemodialysis-dependent patients with methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia","volume":"44","author":"Stryjewski","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2010.12.013_bib116","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"759","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2005.02.020","article-title":"Enterococcal endocarditis: 107 cases from the international collaboration on endocarditis merged database","volume":"118","author":"McDonald","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"issue":"23","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2010.12.013_bib117","first-page":"e394","volume":"111","author":"Baddour","year":"2005","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2010.12.013_bib118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1072","DOI":"10.1016\/S0735-1097(97)00250-7","article-title":"Role of echocardiography in evaluation of patients with Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia: experience in 103 patients","volume":"30","author":"Fowler","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2010.12.013_bib119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1097\/00013644-200109000-00003","article-title":"Hemodialysis access ultrasound","volume":"17","author":"Lockhart","year":"2001","journal-title":"Ultrasound Q"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2010.12.013_bib120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.154.2.2136964","article-title":"Diagnosis of synthetic vascular graft infection: comparison of CT and gallium scans","volume":"154","author":"Johnson","year":"1990","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2010.12.013_bib121","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2007.04.014","article-title":"Treatment of dialysis catheter-related Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia with an antibiotic lock: a quality improvement report","volume":"50","author":"Maya","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Kidney Dis"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2010.12.013_bib122","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1172","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dkl103","article-title":"Antibiotic-lock therapy for long-term intravascular catheter-related bacteraemia: results of an open, non-comparative study","volume":"57","author":"Fernandez-Hidalgo","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Antimicrob Chemother"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2010.12.013_bib123","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1237","DOI":"10.1093\/ndt\/gfh041","article-title":"Treatment of catheter-related bacteraemia with an antibiotic lock protocol: effect of bacterial pathogen","volume":"19","author":"Poole","year":"2004","journal-title":"Nephrol Dial Transplant"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2010.12.013_bib124","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"779","DOI":"10.1016\/S0272-6386(04)01078-9","article-title":"Dialysis catheter-related bacteremia: treatment and prophylaxis","volume":"44","author":"Allon","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Kidney Dis"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2010.12.013_bib125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1136","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1523-1755.2002.00201.x","article-title":"Management of hemodialysis catheter-related bacteremia with an adjunctive antibiotic lock solution","volume":"61","author":"Krishnasami","year":"2002","journal-title":"Kidney Int"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2010.12.013_bib126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"951","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dki311","article-title":"Stability of heparin and physical compatibility of heparin\/antibiotic solutions in concentrations appropriate for antibiotic lock therapy","volume":"56","author":"Robinson","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Antimicrob Chemother"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2010.12.013_bib127","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1345\/aph.1G446","article-title":"Successful clearance of catheter-related bloodstream infection by antibiotic lock therapy using ampicillin","volume":"40","author":"Elwood","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ann Pharmacother"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2010.12.013_bib128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1799","DOI":"10.2215\/CJN.01270210","article-title":"Emergence of gentamicin-resistant bacteremia in hemodialysis patients receiving gentamicin lock catheter prophylaxis","volume":"5","author":"Landry","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clin J Am Soc Nephrol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2010.12.013_bib129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dkh488","article-title":"Treatment of long-term intravascular catheter-related bacteraemia with antibiotic lock: randomized, placebo-controlled trial","volume":"55","author":"Rijnders","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Antimicrob Chemother"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2010.12.013_bib130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2133","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ASN.0000022890.29656.22","article-title":"Prevention of tunneled hemodialysis catheter-related infections using catheter-restricted filling with gentamicin and citrate: a randomized controlled study","volume":"13","author":"Dogra","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Am Soc Nephrol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2010.12.013_bib131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.1086\/431979","article-title":"Staphylococcus aureus native valve infective endocarditis: report of 566 episodes from the International Collaboration on Endocarditis Merged Database","volume":"41","author":"Miro","year":"2005","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2010.12.013_bib132","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1086\/317542","article-title":"Vancomycin-intermediate and -resistant Staphylococcus aureus: what the infectious disease specialist needs to know","volume":"32","author":"Fridkin","year":"2001","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2010.12.013_bib133","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1275","DOI":"10.1592\/phco.29.11.1275","article-title":"Therapeutic monitoring of vancomycin in adults summary of consensus recommendations from the American Society of Health-System Pharmacists, the Infectious Diseases Society of America, and the Society of Infectious Diseases Pharmacists","volume":"29","author":"Rybak","year":"2009","journal-title":"Pharmacotherapy"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2010.12.013_bib134","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1537","DOI":"10.1093\/ndt\/gfp704","article-title":"Dosing of daptomycin in intensive care unit patients with acute kidney injury undergoing extended dialysis\u2014a pharmacokinetic study","volume":"25","author":"Kielstein","year":"2010","journal-title":"Nephrol Dial Transplant"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2010.12.013_bib135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1211","DOI":"10.1345\/aph.1M085","article-title":"Safety and clinical outcomes when utilizing high-dose (> or = 8 mg\/kg) daptomycin therapy","volume":"43","author":"Moise","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ann Pharmacother"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2010.12.013_bib136","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"653","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa053783","article-title":"Daptomycin versus standard therapy for bacteremia and endocarditis caused by Staphylococcus aureus","volume":"355","author":"Fowler","year":"2006","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2010.12.013_bib137","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"562","DOI":"10.1592\/phco.29.5.562","article-title":"Antimicrobial dosing concepts and recommendations for critically ill adult patients receiving continuous renal replacement therapy or intermittent hemodialysis","volume":"29","author":"Heintz","year":"2009","journal-title":"Pharmacotherapy"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2010.12.013_bib138","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"456","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2007.02.012","article-title":"E. faecalis vancomycin-sensitive enterococcal bacteremia unresponsive to a vancomycin tolerant strain successfully treated with high-dose daptomycin","volume":"36","author":"Cunha","year":"2007","journal-title":"Heart Lung"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2010.12.013_bib139","first-page":"227","article-title":"Quinupristin\/dalfopristin and linezolid: spectrum of activity and potential roles in therapy\u2014a status report","volume":"21","author":"Batts","year":"2001","journal-title":"Curr Clin Top Infect Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2010.12.013_bib140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1086\/498509","article-title":"High frequency of linezolid-associated thrombocytopenia and anemia among patients with end-stage renal disease","volume":"42","author":"Wu","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2010.12.013_bib141","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1186\/cc1516","article-title":"Clinical review: use of vancomycin in haemodialysis patients","volume":"6","author":"Launay-Vacher","year":"2002","journal-title":"Crit Care"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2010.12.013_bib142","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2283","DOI":"10.1093\/ndt\/gfp060","article-title":"Risk of underdosing of ampicillin\/sulbactam in patients with acute kidney injury undergoing extended daily dialysis--a single case","volume":"24","author":"Kielstein","year":"2009","journal-title":"Nephrol Dial Transplant"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2010.12.013_bib143","first-page":"140","article-title":"Intermittent administration of betalactam-antibiotics for treatment of severe infection in hemodialysis patients","volume":"10","author":"Meyer","year":"2005","journal-title":"Eur J Med Res"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2010.12.013_bib144","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1159","DOI":"10.1086\/444500","article-title":"Antibiotic dosing in critically ill adult patients receiving continuous renal replacement therapy","volume":"41","author":"Trotman","year":"2005","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2010.12.013_bib145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"766","DOI":"10.1016\/S0272-6386(01)80126-8","article-title":"Cefazolin dialytic clearance by high-efficiency and high-flux hemodialyzers","volume":"37","author":"Sowinski","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Kidney Dis"},{"issue":"suppl D","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2010.12.013_bib146","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/14.suppl_D.43","article-title":"Pharmacokinetics of vancomycin","volume":"14","author":"Moellering","year":"1984","journal-title":"J Antimicrob Chemother"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2010.12.013_bib147","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"929","DOI":"10.1038\/ki.1996.393","article-title":"Use of vancomycin in high-flux hemodialysis: experience with 130 courses of therapy","volume":"50","author":"Barth","year":"1996","journal-title":"Kidney Int"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2010.12.013_bib148","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"681","DOI":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2005.07.018","article-title":"Adequacy of a vancomycin dosing regimen in patients receiving high-flux hemodialysis","volume":"46","author":"Ariano","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Kidney Dis"},{"issue":"19","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2010.12.013_bib149","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2138","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.166.19.2138","article-title":"High-dose vancomycin therapy for methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infections: efficacy and toxicity","volume":"166","author":"Hidayat","year":"2006","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2010.12.013_bib150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1163","DOI":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2010.03.016","article-title":"Practical vancomycin dosing in hemodialysis patients in the era of emerging vancomycin resistance: a single-center experience","volume":"55","author":"Taylor","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Kidney Dis"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2010.12.013_bib151","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1318","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.47.4.1318-1323.2003","article-title":"Daptomycin pharmacokinetics and safety following administration of escalating doses once daily to healthy subjects","volume":"47","author":"Dvorchik","year":"2003","journal-title":"Antimicrob Agents Chemother"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2010.12.013_bib152","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1279","DOI":"10.1093\/ndt\/gfp655","article-title":"Single-dose daptomycin pharmacokinetics in chronic haemodialysis patients","volume":"25","author":"Salama","year":"2010","journal-title":"Nephrol Dial Transplant"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2010.12.013_bib153","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2004.11.006","article-title":"Tigecycline: clinical evidence and formulary positioning","volume":"25","author":"Nathwani","year":"2005","journal-title":"Int J Antimicrob Agents"},{"issue":"suppl 1","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2010.12.013_bib154","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"i11","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dkn242","article-title":"Tigecycline pharmacokinetic\/pharmacodynamic update","volume":"62","author":"Macgowan","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Antimicrob Chemother"},{"issue":"suppl A","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2010.12.013_bib155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/30.suppl_A.9","article-title":"RP 59500: a proposed mechanism for its bactericidal activity","volume":"30","author":"Aumercier","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Antimicrob Chemother"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2010.12.013_bib156","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"611","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.29.4.611","article-title":"Serum bactericidal activity of rifampin in combination with other antimicrobial agents against Staphylococcus aureus","volume":"29","author":"Hackbarth","year":"1986","journal-title":"Antimicrob Agents Chemother"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2010.12.013_bib157","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"410","DOI":"10.1053\/ajkd.1998.v32.pm9740156","article-title":"Cefazolin as empiric therapy in hemodialysis-related infections: efficacy and blood concentrations","volume":"32","author":"Marx","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am J Kidney Dis"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2010.12.013_bib158","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2009.05.017","article-title":"Clinical failure of vancomycin in a dialysis patient with methicillin-susceptible vancomycin-heteroresistant S. aureus","volume":"65","author":"Fusco","year":"2009","journal-title":"Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2010.12.013_bib159","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1581","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.50.4.1581-1585.2006","article-title":"Induction of daptomycin heterogeneous susceptibility in Staphylococcus aureus by exposure to vancomycin","volume":"50","author":"Sakoulas","year":"2006","journal-title":"Antimicrob Agents Chemother"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2010.12.013_bib160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"713","DOI":"10.1086\/597031","article-title":"Initial low-dose gentamicin for Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia and endocarditis is nephrotoxic","volume":"48","author":"Cosgrove","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2010.12.013_bib161","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"496","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-97-4-496","article-title":"Combination antimicrobial therapy for Staphylococcus aureus endocarditis in patients addicted to parenteral drugs and in nonaddicts: a prospective study","volume":"97","author":"Korzeniowski","year":"1982","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2010.12.013_bib162","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.00034-09","article-title":"Rifampin combination therapy for nonmycobacterial infections","volume":"23","author":"Forrest","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Rev"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2010.12.013_bib163","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"674","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-115-9-674","article-title":"Slow response to vancomycin or vancomycin plus rifampin in methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus endocarditis","volume":"115","author":"Levine","year":"1991","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2010.12.013_bib164","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2463","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.00300-08","article-title":"Addition of rifampin to standard therapy for treatment of native valve Staphylococcus aureus infective endocarditis","volume":"52","author":"Riedel","year":"2008","journal-title":"Antimicrob Agents Chemother"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2010.12.013_bib165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1086\/595686","article-title":"Complicated skin and skin-structure infections and catheter-related bloodstream infections: noninferiority of linezolid in a phase 3 study","volume":"48","author":"Wilcox","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2010.12.013_bib166","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(76)90758-0","article-title":"Clindamycin therapy of Staphylococcus aureus endocarditis","volume":"60","author":"Watanakunakorn","year":"1976","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2010.12.013_bib167","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"915","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/10.5.915","article-title":"Experience with trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole in treatment of infective endocarditis","volume":"10","author":"Street","year":"1988","journal-title":"Rev Infect Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2010.12.013_bib168","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1086\/595011","article-title":"Bad bugs, no drugs: no ESKAPE! An update from the Infectious Diseases Society of America","volume":"48","author":"Boucher","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2010.12.013_bib169","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"859","DOI":"10.2165\/11534440-000000000-00000","article-title":"New lipoglycopeptides: a comparative review of dalbavancin, oritavancin and telavancin","volume":"70","author":"Zhanel","year":"2010","journal-title":"Drugs"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2010.12.013_bib170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1053\/jhin.2000.0810","article-title":"Is hospital-acquired intravascular catheter-related sepsis associated with outbreak strains of coagulase-negative staphylococci?","volume":"46","author":"Worthington","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Hosp Infect"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2010.12.013_bib171","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"581","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/124.6.581","article-title":"Penicillin combined with gentamicin or streptomycin: synergism against enterococci","volume":"124","author":"Watanakunakorn","year":"1971","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2010.12.013_bib172","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1086\/600039","article-title":"Safety of high-dose intravenous daptomycin treatment: three-year cumulative experience in a clinical program","volume":"49","author":"Figueroa","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2010.12.013_bib173","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.2165\/11319960-000000000-00000","article-title":"Pharmacological issues of linezolid: an updated critical review","volume":"49","author":"Di Paolo","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clin Pharmacokinet"}],"container-title":["American Journal of Kidney Diseases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0272638611000345?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0272638611000345?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,3]],"date-time":"2025-10-03T01:56:40Z","timestamp":1759456600000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0272638611000345"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,4]]},"references-count":173,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,4]]}},"alternative-id":["S0272638611000345"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1053\/j.ajkd.2010.12.013","relation":{},"ISSN":["0272-6386"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0272-6386","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Management of Gram-Positive Coccal Bacteremia and Hemodialysis","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"American Journal of Kidney Diseases","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1053\/j.ajkd.2010.12.013","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}