{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,24]],"date-time":"2026-03-24T05:55:38Z","timestamp":1774331738055,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,8,1]],"date-time":"2014-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1406851200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,8,1]],"date-time":"2014-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1406851200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["ajkd.org","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["American Journal of Kidney Diseases"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,8]]},"DOI":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2014.01.437","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,3,21]],"date-time":"2014-03-21T20:22:42Z","timestamp":1395433362000},"page":"198-203","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":29,"title":["Retinopathy and CKD as Predictors of All-Cause and Cardiovascular Mortality: National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 1988-1994"],"prefix":"10.1053","volume":"64","author":[{"given":"Ana C.","family":"Ricardo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Juan E.","family":"Grunwald","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sharmila","family":"Parvathaneni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sean","family":"Goodin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alice","family":"Ching","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"James P.","family":"Lash","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2014.01.437_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2038","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.298.17.2038","article-title":"Prevalence of chronic kidney disease in the United States","volume":"298","author":"Coresh","year":"2007","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2014.01.437_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1296","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa041031","article-title":"Chronic kidney disease and the risks of death, cardiovascular events, and hospitalization","volume":"351","author":"Go","year":"2004","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2014.01.437_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1307","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ASN.0000123691.46138.E2","article-title":"Chronic kidney disease as a risk factor for cardiovascular disease and all-cause mortality: a pooled analysis of community-based studies","volume":"15","author":"Weiner","year":"2004","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Soc Nephrol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2014.01.437_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"392","DOI":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2006.05.021","article-title":"Cardiovascular outcomes and all-cause mortality: exploring the interaction between CKD and cardiovascular disease","volume":"48","author":"Weiner","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am J Kidney Dis"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2014.01.437_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"933","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(03)00084-8","article-title":"Retinal microvascular abnormalities and 10-year cardiovascular mortality: a population-based case-control study","volume":"110","author":"Wong","year":"2003","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2014.01.437_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1238","DOI":"10.2337\/dc11-0079","article-title":"Diabetic retinopathy predicts all-cause mortality and cardiovascular events in both type 1 and 2 diabetes: meta-analysis of observational studies","volume":"34","author":"Kramer","year":"2011","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2014.01.437_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"724","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwm126","article-title":"Retinopathy and survival in a population without diabetes: the Beaver Dam Eye Study","volume":"166","author":"Hirai","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2014.01.437_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"867","DOI":"10.2215\/CJN.08271109","article-title":"Prevalence of ocular fundus pathology in patients with chronic kidney disease","volume":"5","author":"Grunwald","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clin J Am Soc Nephrol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2014.01.437_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"625","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwn367","article-title":"Retinal microvascular caliber and chronic kidney disease in an Asian population","volume":"169","author":"Sabanayagam","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2014.01.437_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1568","DOI":"10.1001\/archophthalmol.2010.298","article-title":"15-year cumulative incidence and associated risk factors for retinopathy in nondiabetic persons","volume":"128","author":"Klein","year":"2010","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2014.01.437_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"246","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2012.03.014","article-title":"Association between retinopathy and cardiovascular disease in patients with chronic kidney disease (from the Chronic Renal Insufficiency Cohort [CRIC] Study)","volume":"110","author":"Grunwald","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2014.01.437_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2012.10.006","article-title":"Retinopathy and cognitive impairment in adults with CKD","volume":"61","author":"Yaffe","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Kidney Dis"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2014.01.437_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.2337\/diab.43.3.441","article-title":"Relationship between retinal and glomerular lesions in IDDM patients","volume":"43","author":"Chavers","year":"1994","journal-title":"Diabetes"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2014.01.437_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2005.05.005","article-title":"Associations between retinal microvascular abnormalities and declining renal function in the elderly population: the Cardiovascular Health Study","volume":"46","author":"Edwards","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Kidney Dis"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2014.01.437_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2469","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ASN.0000136133.28194.E4","article-title":"Retinal microvascular abnormalities and renal dysfunction: the atherosclerosis risk in communities study","volume":"15","author":"Wong","year":"2004","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Soc Nephrol"},{"issue":"32","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2014.01.437_bib16","first-page":"1","article-title":"Plan and operation of the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1988-1994. Series 1: programs and collection procedures. Hyattsville, MD: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","volume":"1","year":"1994","journal-title":"Vital Health Stat"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2014.01.437_bib17","series-title":"Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1988-1994. Analytical and Reporting Guidelines","year":"1996"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2014.01.437_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"786","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(13)38012-9","article-title":"No authors listed. Grading diabetic retinopathy from stereoscopic color fundus photographs\u2014an extension of the modified Airlie House classification. ETDRS report number 10. Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study Research Group","volume":"98","year":"1991","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2014.01.437_bib19","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), CDC Wonder, Scientific Data Documentation, NHANES II\u2014Examination Data File. http:\/\/wonder.cdc.gov\/wonder\/sci_data\/surveys\/hanes\/hanes3\/type_txt\/exam1.asp. 3-6-2013. Accessed March 6, 2013."},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2014.01.437_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"604","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-150-9-200905050-00006","article-title":"A\u00a0new equation to estimate glomerular filtration rate","volume":"150","author":"Levey","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2014.01.437_bib21","series-title":"NHANES III Laboratory Data File Documentation: Ages One and Older. Catalog No. 76300","year":"1996"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2014.01.437_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"576","DOI":"10.1038\/ki.1984.57","article-title":"A\u00a0solid phase fluorescent immunoassay for the measurement of human urinary albumin","volume":"25","author":"Chavers","year":"1984","journal-title":"Kidney Int"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2014.01.437_bib23","unstructured":"National Center for Health Statistics, Office of Analysis and Epidemiology, The Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES III) Linked Mortality File, Mortality follow-up through 2006: Matching Methodology. May 2009. Hyattsville, MD. http:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/nchs\/data\/datalinkage\/matching_methodology_nhanes3_final.pdf). Accessed March 6, 2013."},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2014.01.437_bib24","first-page":"1","article-title":"Comparability of cause of death between ICD-9 and ICD-10: preliminary estimates","volume":"49","author":"Anderson","year":"2001","journal-title":"Natl Vital Stat Rep"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2014.01.437_bib25","series-title":"Analytical and Reporting Guidelines: The Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1988-1994","year":"1996"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2014.01.437_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1093\/biomet\/69.1.239","article-title":"Partial residuals for the proportional hazards regression model","volume":"69","author":"Schoenfeld","year":"1982","journal-title":"Biometrika"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2014.01.437_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1136\/hrt.2008.146670","article-title":"Retinopathy predicts coronary heart disease mortality","volume":"95","author":"Liew","year":"2009","journal-title":"Heart"}],"container-title":["American Journal of Kidney Diseases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0272638614005836?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0272638614005836?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,3]],"date-time":"2025-10-03T02:29:22Z","timestamp":1759458562000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0272638614005836"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,8]]},"references-count":27,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,8]]}},"alternative-id":["S0272638614005836"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1053\/j.ajkd.2014.01.437","relation":{},"ISSN":["0272-6386"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0272-6386","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Retinopathy and CKD as Predictors of All-Cause and Cardiovascular Mortality: National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 1988-1994","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"American Journal of Kidney Diseases","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1053\/j.ajkd.2014.01.437","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2014 National Kidney Foundation, Inc. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}