{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,18]],"date-time":"2026-10-18T05:09:45Z","timestamp":1792300185098,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":189,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,2,1]],"date-time":"2015-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1422748800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,2,1]],"date-time":"2015-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1422748800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,11,29]],"date-time":"2014-11-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1417219200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["ajkd.org","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["American Journal of Kidney Diseases"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,2]]},"DOI":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2014.10.013","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,11,4]],"date-time":"2014-11-04T20:58:09Z","timestamp":1415134689000},"page":"177-205","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":100,"title":["Canadian Society of Nephrology Commentary on the KDIGO Clinical Practice Guideline for CKD Evaluation and Management"],"prefix":"10.1053","volume":"65","author":[{"given":"Ayub","family":"Akbari","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Catherine M.","family":"Clase","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Phil","family":"Acott","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marisa","family":"Battistella","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aminu","family":"Bello","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Patrick","family":"Feltmate","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Allan","family":"Grill","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Meena","family":"Karsanji","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paul","family":"Komenda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Francois","family":"Madore","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Braden J.","family":"Manns","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sara","family":"Mahdavi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Reem A.","family":"Mustafa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrew","family":"Smyth","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"E. Sohani","family":"Welcher","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2014.10.013_bib1","first-page":"1","article-title":"KDIGO 2012 clinical practice guideline for the evaluation and management of chronic kidney disease","volume":"3","year":"2013","journal-title":"Kidney Int Suppl"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2014.10.013_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1186\/2054-3581-1-5","article-title":"The Canadian Society of Nephrology methods in developing and adapting clinical practice guidelines: a review","volume":"1","author":"Mustafa","year":"2014","journal-title":"Can J Kidney Health Dis"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2014.10.013_bib3","unstructured":"GRADE working group. Grading the quality of evidence and the strength of recommendations. http:\/\/www.gradeworkinggroup.org\/index.htm. Accessed February 4,\u00a02014."},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2014.10.013_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1047","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.39001.657755.BE","article-title":"Screening strategies for chronic kidney disease in the general population: follow-up of cross sectional health survey","volume":"333","author":"Hallan","year":"2006","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2014.10.013_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2073","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(10)60674-5","article-title":"Association of estimated glomerular filtration rate and albuminuria with all-cause and cardiovascular mortality in general population cohorts: a collaborative meta-analysis","volume":"375","author":"Matsushita","year":"2010","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2014.10.013_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1331","DOI":"10.1038\/ki.2010.550","article-title":"Lower estimated glomerular filtration rate and higher albuminuria are associated with mortality and end-stage renal disease. A collaborative meta-analysis of kidney disease population cohorts","volume":"79","author":"Astor","year":"2011","journal-title":"Kidney Int"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2014.10.013_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1341","DOI":"10.1038\/ki.2010.536","article-title":"Lower estimated glomerular filtration rate and higher albuminuria are associated with all-cause and cardiovascular mortality. A collaborative meta-analysis of high-risk population cohorts","volume":"79","author":"van der Velde","year":"2011","journal-title":"Kidney Int"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2014.10.013_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1785","DOI":"10.1681\/ASN.2007101065","article-title":"Prevend Study Group. Extended prognostic value of urinary albumin excretion for cardiovascular events","volume":"19","author":"Brantsma","year":"2008","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Soc Nephrol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2014.10.013_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1949","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(08)61835-8","article-title":"Chronic kidney disease in Taiwan [letter]","volume":"372","author":"Glassock","year":"2008","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2014.10.013_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2010.39","article-title":"Relation between kidney function, proteinuria, and adverse outcomes","volume":"303","author":"Hemmelgarn","year":"2010","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2014.10.013_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1038\/ki.2010.531","article-title":"Lower estimated GFR and higher albuminuria are associated with adverse kidney outcomes. A collaborative meta-analysis of general and high-risk population cohorts","volume":"80","author":"Gansevoort","year":"2011","journal-title":"Kidney Int"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2014.10.013_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1911","DOI":"10.1515\/cclm-2013-0223","article-title":"Staging chronic kidney disease and estimating glomerular filtration rate: an opinion paper about the new international recommendations","volume":"51","author":"Delanaye","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clin Chem Lab Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2014.10.013_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"933","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9681(84)90070-5","article-title":"Labelling in hypertension: a review of the behavioural and psychological consequences","volume":"37","author":"Macdonald","year":"1984","journal-title":"J\u00a0Chronic Dis"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2014.10.013_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9681(84)90025-0","article-title":"Effects of labelling on income, work and social function among hypertensive employees","volume":"37","author":"Johnston","year":"1984","journal-title":"J\u00a0Chronic Dis"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2014.10.013_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1406","DOI":"10.2215\/CJN.02110213","article-title":"The unjustified classification of kidney donors as patients with CKD: critique and recommendations","volume":"8","author":"Matas","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clin J Am Soc Nephrol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2014.10.013_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2012.12.022","article-title":"Biomarkers in nephrology: core curriculum 2013","volume":"62","author":"McMahon","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Kidney Dis"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2014.10.013_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1114248","article-title":"Estimating glomerular filtration rate from serum creatinine and cystatin C","volume":"367","author":"Inker","year":"2012","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2014.10.013_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"584","DOI":"10.2215\/CJN.08700812","article-title":"Comparison of serum concentrations of beta-trace protein, beta2-microglobulin, cystatin C, and creatinine in the US population","volume":"8","author":"Juraschek","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clin J Am Soc Nephrol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2014.10.013_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"932","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1214234","article-title":"Cystatin C versus creatinine in determining risk based on kidney function","volume":"369","author":"Shlipak","year":"2013","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2014.10.013_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1813","DOI":"10.2215\/CJN.06040611","article-title":"Measured GFR as \u201cgold standard\u201d\u2014all that glitters is not gold?","volume":"6","author":"Hsu","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin J Am Soc Nephrol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2014.10.013_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"592","DOI":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2010.08.029","article-title":"Impact of estimated GFR reporting on patients, clinicians, and health-care systems: a systematic review","volume":"57","author":"Kagoma","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am J Kidney Dis"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2014.10.013_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.1097\/MNH.0b013e3283446193","article-title":"Impact of estimated glomerular filtration rate reporting on nephrology referrals: a review of the literature","volume":"20","author":"Jain","year":"2011","journal-title":"Curr Opin Nephrol Hypertens"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2014.10.013_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1248","DOI":"10.1038\/ki.2012.18","article-title":"Reporting of the estimated glomerular filtration rate was associated with increased use of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors and angiotensin-II receptor blockers in CKD","volume":"81","author":"Jain","year":"2012","journal-title":"Kidney Int"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2014.10.013_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"422","DOI":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2013.09.009","article-title":"Dosing errors in prescribed antibiotics for older persons with CKD: a retrospective time series analysis","volume":"63","author":"Farag","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am J Kidney Dis"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2014.10.013_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E269","DOI":"10.1503\/cmaj.110678","article-title":"Change in appropriate referrals to nephrologists after the introduction of automatic reporting of the estimated glomerular filtration rate","volume":"184","author":"Akbari","year":"2012","journal-title":"CMAJ"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2014.10.013_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"c10","DOI":"10.1159\/000341925","article-title":"The impact of estimated glomerular filtration rate reporting on nephrology referral pattern, patient characteristics and outcome","volume":"121","author":"Naimark","year":"2012","journal-title":"Nephron Clin Pract"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2014.10.013_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2097","DOI":"10.1681\/ASN.2013090953","article-title":"The association of eGFR reporting with the timing of dialysis initiation","volume":"25","author":"Sood","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Soc Nephrol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2014.10.013_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2014.02.023","article-title":"Impact of estimated GFR reporting on late referral rates and practice patterns for end-stage kidney disease patients: a multilevel logistic regression analysis using the Australia and New Zealand Dialysis and Transplant Registry (ANZDATA)","volume":"64","author":"Foote","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am J Kidney Dis"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2014.10.013_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-145-4-200608150-00004","article-title":"Using standardized serum creatinine values in the Modification of Diet in Renal Disease Study equation for estimating glomerular filtration rate","volume":"145","author":"Levey","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2014.10.013_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1681\/ASN.2007020156","article-title":"Regional implementation of creatinine measurement standardization","volume":"19","author":"Komenda","year":"2008","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Soc Nephrol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2014.10.013_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-130-6-199903160-00002","article-title":"A\u00a0more accurate method to estimate glomerular filtration rate from serum creatinine: a new prediction equation. Modification of Diet in Renal Disease Study Group","volume":"130","author":"Levey","year":"1999","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2014.10.013_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"604","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-150-9-200905050-00006","article-title":"A\u00a0new equation to estimate glomerular filtration rate","volume":"150","author":"Levey","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2014.10.013_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1093\/ndt\/gfp510","article-title":"Development and validation of GFR-estimating equations using diabetes, transplant and weight","volume":"25","author":"Stevens","year":"2010","journal-title":"Nephrol Dial Transplant"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2014.10.013_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"486","DOI":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2010.03.026","article-title":"Comparative performance of the CKD Epidemiology Collaboration (CKD-EPI) and the Modification of Diet in Renal Disease (MDRD) Study equations for estimating GFR levels above 60 mL\/min\/1.73 m2","volume":"56","author":"Stevens","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Kidney Dis"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2014.10.013_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"648","DOI":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2009.12.016","article-title":"Risk implications of the new CKD Epidemiology Collaboration (CKD-EPI) equation compared with the MDRD Study equation for estimated GFR: the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) Study","volume":"55","author":"Matsushita","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Kidney Dis"},{"issue":"suppl 2","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2014.10.013_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S9","DOI":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2010.11.007","article-title":"Comparison of the CKD Epidemiology Collaboration (CKD-EPI) and Modification of Diet in Renal Disease (MDRD) Study equations: risk factors for and complications of CKD and mortality in the Kidney Early Evaluation Program (KEEP)","volume":"57","author":"Stevens","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am J Kidney Dis"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2014.10.013_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2369-13-42","article-title":"Comparing the association of GFR estimated by the CKD-EPI and MDRD Study equations and mortality: the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES III)","volume":"13","author":"Shafi","year":"2012","journal-title":"BMC Nephrol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2014.10.013_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1007","DOI":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2014.01.436","article-title":"Performance of creatinine-based GFR estimating equations in solid-organ transplant recipients","volume":"63","author":"Shaffi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am J Kidney Dis"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2014.10.013_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"787","DOI":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2012.05.009","article-title":"The diagnostic accuracy of a urine albumin-creatinine ratio point-of-care test for detection of albuminuria in primary care","volume":"60","author":"McTaggart","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am J Kidney Dis"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2014.10.013_bib40","first-page":"43","article-title":"Annual adult health checkup: update on the Preventive Care Checklist Form((c))","volume":"58","author":"Duerksen","year":"2012","journal-title":"Can Fam Physician"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2014.10.013_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"825","DOI":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2003.12.046","article-title":"Unreferred chronic kidney disease: a longitudinal study","volume":"43","author":"John","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Kidney Dis"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2014.10.013_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"c41","DOI":"10.1159\/000286349","article-title":"Predictors of declining glomerular filtration rate in a population-based chronic kidney disease cohort","volume":"115","author":"Eriksen","year":"2010","journal-title":"Nephron Clin Pract"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2014.10.013_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1093\/ajh\/1.2.124","article-title":"A\u00a0longitudinal study of urinary creatinine and creatinine clearance in normal subjects. Race, sex, and age differences","volume":"1","author":"James","year":"1988","journal-title":"Am J Hypertens"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2014.10.013_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2155","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ki.5000270","article-title":"Progression of kidney dysfunction in the community-dwelling elderly","volume":"69","author":"Hemmelgarn","year":"2006","journal-title":"Kidney Int"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2014.10.013_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2421","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.288.19.2421","article-title":"Effect of blood pressure lowering and antihypertensive drug class on progression of hypertensive kidney disease: results from the AASK trial","volume":"288","author":"Wright","year":"2002","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2014.10.013_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"877","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199403313301301","article-title":"The effects of dietary protein restriction and blood-pressure control on the progression of chronic renal disease. Modification of Diet in Renal Disease Study Group","volume":"330","author":"Klahr","year":"1994","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2014.10.013_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1087","DOI":"10.1681\/ASN.V191087","article-title":"Assessing the progression of renal disease in clinical studies: effects of duration of follow-up and regression to the mean. Modification of Diet in Renal Disease (MDRD) Study Group","volume":"1","author":"Levey","year":"1991","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Soc Nephrol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2014.10.013_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"661","DOI":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2008.06.023","article-title":"Variability and risk factors for kidney disease progression and death following attainment of stage 4 CKD in a referred cohort","volume":"52","author":"Levin","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Kidney Dis"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2014.10.013_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3835","DOI":"10.1093\/ndt\/gfs263","article-title":"Short-term change in kidney function and risk of end-stage renal disease","volume":"27","author":"Turin","year":"2012","journal-title":"Nephrol Dial Transplant"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2014.10.013_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1159\/000339289","article-title":"One-year change in kidney function is associated with an increased mortality risk","volume":"36","author":"Turin","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am J Nephrol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2014.10.013_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2212","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.168.20.2212","article-title":"Rapid kidney function decline and mortality risk in older adults","volume":"168","author":"Rifkin","year":"2008","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2014.10.013_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2617","DOI":"10.1681\/ASN.2009010025","article-title":"Change in estimated GFR associates with coronary heart disease and mortality","volume":"20","author":"Matsushita","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Soc Nephrol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2014.10.013_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2625","DOI":"10.1681\/ASN.2009050546","article-title":"Rapid decline of kidney function increases cardiovascular risk in the elderly","volume":"20","author":"Shlipak","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Soc Nephrol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2014.10.013_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1961","DOI":"10.1681\/ASN.2009121210","article-title":"Rate of kidney function decline associates with mortality","volume":"21","author":"Al-Aly","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Soc Nephrol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2014.10.013_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"684","DOI":"10.1038\/ki.2012.443","article-title":"Change in the estimated glomerular filtration rate over time and risk of all-cause mortality","volume":"83","author":"Turin","year":"2013","journal-title":"Kidney Int"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2014.10.013_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"596","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-158-8-201304160-00004","article-title":"Risk prediction models for patients with chronic kidney disease: a systematic review","volume":"158","author":"Tangri","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2014.10.013_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"653","DOI":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2008.04.026","article-title":"Predicting the risk of dialysis and transplant among patients with CKD: a retrospective cohort study","volume":"52","author":"Johnson","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Kidney Dis"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2014.10.013_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1553","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2011.451","article-title":"A\u00a0predictive model for progression of chronic kidney disease to kidney failure","volume":"305","author":"Tangri","year":"2011","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2014.10.013_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1553","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2011.451","article-title":"A predictive model for progression of chronic kidney disease to kidney failure","volume":"305","author":"Tangri","year":"2011","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2014.10.013_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"342","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-142-5-200503010-00009","article-title":"The effect of a lower target blood pressure on the progression of kidney disease: long-term follow-up of the Modification of Diet in Renal Disease Study","volume":"142","author":"Sarnak","year":"2005","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2014.10.013_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"939","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(05)71082-5","article-title":"Blood-pressure control for renoprotection in patients with non-diabetic chronic renal disease (REIN-2): multicentre, randomised controlled trial","volume":"365","author":"Ruggenenti","year":"2005","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2014.10.013_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"918","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa0910975","article-title":"Intensive blood-pressure control in hypertensive chronic kidney disease","volume":"363","author":"Appel","year":"2010","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2014.10.013_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"541","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-154-8-201104190-00335","article-title":"Systematic review: blood pressure target in chronic kidney disease and proteinuria as an effect modifier","volume":"154","author":"Upadhyay","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2014.10.013_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"949","DOI":"10.1503\/cmaj.121468","article-title":"Effects of intensive blood pressure lowering on the progression of chronic kidney disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"185","author":"Lv","year":"2013","journal-title":"CMAJ"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2014.10.013_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"580","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa0706245","article-title":"Effect of a multifactorial intervention on mortality in type 2 diabetes","volume":"358","author":"Gaede","year":"2008","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2014.10.013_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1575","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1001286","article-title":"Effects of intensive blood-pressure control in type 2 diabetes mellitus","volume":"362","author":"Cushman","year":"2010","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2014.10.013_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1296","DOI":"10.1001\/archinternmed.2012.3147","article-title":"Intensive and standard blood pressure targets in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"172","author":"McBrien","year":"2012","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2014.10.013_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"869","DOI":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2014.03.003","article-title":"Canadian Society of Nephrology commentary on the 2012 KDIGO clinical practice guideline for the management of blood pressure in CKD","volume":"63","author":"Ruzicka","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am J Kidney Dis"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2014.10.013_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1547","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa0801317","article-title":"Telmisartan, ramipril, or both in patients at high risk for vascular events","volume":"358","author":"Yusuf","year":"2008","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2014.10.013_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"547","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(08)61236-2","article-title":"Renal outcomes with telmisartan, ramipril, or both, in people at high vascular risk (the ONTARGET Study): a multicentre, randomised, double-blind, controlled trial","volume":"372","author":"Mann","year":"2008","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2014.10.013_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1892","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1303154","article-title":"Combined angiotensin inhibition for the treatment of diabetic nephropathy","volume":"369","author":"Fried","year":"2013","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2014.10.013_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1639","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa0902066","article-title":"Strict blood-pressure control and progression of renal failure in children","volume":"361","author":"Wuhl","year":"2009","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2014.10.013_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"673","DOI":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2013.02.350","article-title":"Canadian Society of Nephrology commentary on the 2012 KDIGO clinical practice guideline for acute kidney injury","volume":"61","author":"James","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Kidney Dis"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2014.10.013_bib74","first-page":"CD002181","article-title":"Protein restriction for diabetic renal disease","volume":"4","author":"Robertson","year":"2007","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2014.10.013_bib75","first-page":"CD001892","article-title":"Low protein diets for chronic kidney disease in non diabetic adults","volume":"3","author":"Fouque","year":"2009","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2014.10.013_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"823","DOI":"10.1681\/ASN.V24823","article-title":"Dietary protein restriction in chronic renal failure: nutritional efficacy, compliance, and progression of renal insufficiency","volume":"2","author":"Mitch","year":"1991","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Soc Nephrol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2014.10.013_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"778","DOI":"10.1038\/ki.1997.395","article-title":"Effect of dietary protein restriction on nutritional status in the Modification of Diet in Renal Disease Study","volume":"52","author":"Kopple","year":"1997","journal-title":"Kidney Int"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2014.10.013_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"708","DOI":"10.1681\/ASN.V114708","article-title":"Nutrition and outcome on renal replacement therapy of patients with chronic renal failure treated by a supplemented very low protein diet","volume":"11","author":"Aparicio","year":"2000","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Soc Nephrol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2014.10.013_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1249","DOI":"10.1681\/ASN.V1261249","article-title":"Adaptive response to a low-protein diet in predialysis chronic renal failure patients","volume":"12","author":"Bernhard","year":"2001","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Soc Nephrol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2014.10.013_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2008.08.009","article-title":"Effect of a very low-protein diet on outcomes: long-term follow-up of the Modification of Diet in Renal Disease (MDRD) Study","volume":"53","author":"Menon","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Kidney Dis"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2014.10.013_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.7326\/ACPJC-2006-145-3-064","article-title":"Review: a low-protein diet delays end-stage renal disease or death in stage 3 to 5 chronic kidney disease","volume":"145","author":"Rabbat","year":"2006","journal-title":"ACP J Club"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2014.10.013_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"659","DOI":"10.1038\/ki.1993.299","article-title":"Mechanisms of renal hemodynamic regulation in response to protein feeding","volume":"44","author":"Woods","year":"1993","journal-title":"Kidney Int"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2014.10.013_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1723","DOI":"10.1681\/ASN.V3111723","article-title":"Dietary protein and renal function","volume":"3","author":"King","year":"1993","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Soc Nephrol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2014.10.013_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1159\/000185742","article-title":"Effects of chronic and acute protein administration on renal function in patients with chronic renal insufficiency","volume":"53","author":"Bilo","year":"1989","journal-title":"Nephron"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2014.10.013_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"F103","DOI":"10.1152\/ajprenal.00155.2001","article-title":"Effects of amino acids and glucagon on renal hemodynamics in type 1 diabetes","volume":"282","author":"Tuttle","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Physiol Renal Physiol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2014.10.013_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"460","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-138-6-200303180-00009","article-title":"The impact of protein intake on renal function decline in women with normal renal function or mild renal insufficiency","volume":"138","author":"Knight","year":"2003","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2014.10.013_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1038\/ajh.2009.10","article-title":"Association between a DASH-like diet and mortality in adults with hypertension: findings from a population-based follow-up study","volume":"22","author":"Parikh","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Hypertens"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2014.10.013_bib88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1189","DOI":"10.3945\/ajcn.2010.29673","article-title":"Accruing evidence on benefits of adherence to the Mediterranean diet on health: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"92","author":"Sofi","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"issue":"18","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2014.10.013_bib89","first-page":"1682","article-title":"Diet and kidney disease in high-risk individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus","volume":"173","author":"Dunkler","year":"2013","journal-title":"JAMA Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2014.10.013_bib90","first-page":"CD006863","article-title":"Protein restriction for children with\u00a0chronic kidney disease","volume":"4","author":"Chaturvedi","year":"2007","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2014.10.013_bib91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(10)60576-4","article-title":"Effect of intensive treatment of hyperglycaemia on microvascular outcomes in type 2 diabetes: an analysis of the ACCORD randomised trial","volume":"376","author":"Ismail-Beigi","year":"2010","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2014.10.013_bib92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1016\/0168-8227(95)01064-K","article-title":"Intensive insulin therapy prevents the progression of diabetic microvascular complications in Japanese patients with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus: a randomized prospective 6-year study","volume":"28","author":"Ohkubo","year":"1995","journal-title":"Diabetes Res Clin Pract"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2014.10.013_bib93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"837","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(98)07019-6","article-title":"Intensive blood-glucose control with sulphonylureas or insulin compared with conventional treatment and risk of complications in patients with type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 33). UK Prospective Diabetes Study (UKPDS) Group","volume":"352","year":"1998","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2014.10.013_bib94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2560","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa0802987","article-title":"Intensive blood glucose control and vascular outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes","volume":"358","author":"Patel","year":"2008","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2014.10.013_bib95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1478","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.23.10.1478","article-title":"Effect of intensive glycemic control on microalbuminuria in type 2 diabetes. Veterans Affairs Cooperative Study on Glycemic Control and Complications in Type 2 Diabetes Feasibility Trial Investigators","volume":"23","author":"Levin","year":"2000","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2014.10.013_bib96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-149-1-200807010-00005","article-title":"The effect of comorbid illness and functional status on the expected benefits of intensive glucose control in older patients with type 2 diabetes: a decision analysis","volume":"149","author":"Huang","year":"2008","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2014.10.013_bib97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"b4909","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.b4909","article-title":"The association between symptomatic, severe hypoglycaemia and mortality in type 2 diabetes: retrospective epidemiological analysis of the ACCORD Study","volume":"340","author":"Bonds","year":"2010","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2014.10.013_bib98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.1038\/ki.2012.74","article-title":"Moderation of dietary sodium potentiates the renal and cardiovascular protective effects of angiotensin receptor blockers","volume":"82","author":"Lambers Heerspink","year":"2012","journal-title":"Kidney Int"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2014.10.013_bib99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1681\/ASN.2011040430","article-title":"Sodium intake, ACE inhibition, and progression to ESRD","volume":"23","author":"Vegter","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Soc Nephrol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2014.10.013_bib100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1277","DOI":"10.1093\/ajh\/hpt294","article-title":"Sodium intake\u00a0and renal outcomes: a systematic review","volume":"27","author":"Smyth","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am J Hypertens"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2014.10.013_bib101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/ki.2014.214","article-title":"The relationship between estimated sodium and potassium excretion and subsequent renal outcomes [published online ahead of print June 11, 2014]","author":"Smyth","year":"2014","journal-title":"Kidney Int"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2014.10.013_bib102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"f1326","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.f1326","article-title":"Effect of lower sodium intake on health: systematic review and meta-analyses","volume":"346","author":"Aburto","year":"2013","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2014.10.013_bib103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2229","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2011.1729","article-title":"Urinary sodium and potassium excretion and risk of cardiovascular events","volume":"306","author":"O'Donnell","year":"2011","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2014.10.013_bib104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"861","DOI":"10.2337\/dc10-1722","article-title":"The association between dietary sodium intake, ESRD, and all-cause mortality in patients with type 1 diabetes","volume":"34","author":"Thomas","year":"2011","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2014.10.013_bib105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2005.10.042","article-title":"Sodium intake and mortality in the NHANES II follow-up study","volume":"119","author":"Cohen","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2014.10.013_bib106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"703","DOI":"10.2337\/dc10-1723","article-title":"Dietary salt intake and mortality in patients with type 2 diabetes","volume":"34","author":"Ekinci","year":"2011","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2014.10.013_bib107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1777","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2011.574","article-title":"Fatal and nonfatal outcomes, incidence of hypertension, and blood pressure changes in relation to urinary sodium excretion","volume":"305","author":"Stolarz-Skrzypek","year":"2011","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2014.10.013_bib108","unstructured":"Health Canada. Sodium in Canada. http:\/\/www.hc-sc.gc.ca\/fn-an\/nutrition\/sodium\/index-eng.php#a2 Accessed February 8,\u00a02014."},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2014.10.013_bib109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2369-15-57","article-title":"A\u00a0randomized trial of sodium-restriction on kidney function, fluid volume and adipokines in CKD patients","volume":"15","author":"Campbell","year":"2014","journal-title":"BMC Nephrol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2014.10.013_bib110","first-page":"92","article-title":"Vital signs: food categories contributing the most to sodium consumption\u2014United States, 2007-2008","volume":"61","year":"2012","journal-title":"MMWR Morbid Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2014.10.013_bib111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1530","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jada.2007.06.013","article-title":"Acceptability of sodium-reduced research diets, including the Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension diet, among adults with prehypertension and stage 1 hypertension","volume":"107","author":"Karanja","year":"2007","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Diet Assoc"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2014.10.013_bib112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"c178","DOI":"10.1159\/000100489","article-title":"Relationship between glomerular filtration rate and the prevalence of metabolic abnormalities: results from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES III)","volume":"105","author":"Clase","year":"2007","journal-title":"Nephron Clin Pract"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2014.10.013_bib113","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1681\/ASN.2008020159","article-title":"Timing of onset of CKD-related metabolic complications","volume":"20","author":"Moranne","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Soc Nephrol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2014.10.013_bib114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1256","DOI":"10.1136\/heartjnl-2013-303688","article-title":"The role\u00a0of salt intake and salt sensitivity in the management of\u00a0hypertension in South Asian people with chronic kidney\u00a0disease: a randomised controlled trial","volume":"99","author":"de Brito-Ashurst","year":"2013","journal-title":"Heart"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2014.10.013_bib115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"860","DOI":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2013.08.001","article-title":"Canadian Society of Nephrology commentary on the 2012 KDIGO clinical practice guideline for anemia in CKD","volume":"62","author":"Moist","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Kidney Dis"},{"issue":"suppl 2","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2014.10.013_bib116","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S56","DOI":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2007.12.018","article-title":"Trends in mineral metabolism: Kidney Early Evaluation Program (KEEP) and the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 1999-2004","volume":"51","author":"Vassalotti","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Kidney Dis"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2014.10.013_bib117","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2010.08.037","article-title":"Effect of bone mineral guideline target achievement on mortality in incident dialysis patients: an analysis of the United Kingdom Renal Registry","volume":"57","author":"Tangri","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am J Kidney Dis"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2014.10.013_bib118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1268","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(13)60897-1","article-title":"Effect of calcium-based versus non-calcium-based phosphate binders on mortality in patients with chronic kidney disease: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"382","author":"Jamal","year":"2013","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2014.10.013_bib119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(14)60070-2","article-title":"Calcium-based phosphate binders and chronic kidney disease","volume":"383","author":"Hiremath","year":"2014","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2014.10.013_bib120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"571","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsbmb.2004.03.037","article-title":"Why \u201cvitamin D\u201d is not a hormone, and not a synonym for 1,25-dihydroxy-vitamin D, its analogs or deltanoids","volume":"89-90","author":"Vieth","year":"2004","journal-title":"J\u00a0Steroid Biochem Mol Biol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2014.10.013_bib121","series-title":"Vitamin D Blood Levels of Canadians","author":"Janz","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2014.10.013_bib122","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1144","DOI":"10.2215\/CJN.05781207","article-title":"Hypovitaminosis D in chronic kidney disease","volume":"3","author":"Mehrotra","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin J Am Soc Nephrol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2014.10.013_bib123","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"536","DOI":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2011.04.028","article-title":"Low 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels and mortality in non-dialysis-dependent CKD","volume":"58","author":"Navaneethan","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am J Kidney Dis"},{"issue":"suppl 5","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2014.10.013_bib124","first-page":"S5","article-title":"Vitamin D and chronic kidney disease","volume":"19","author":"Williams","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ethn Dis"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2014.10.013_bib125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.2215\/CJN.03940510","article-title":"Vitamin D supplementation in chronic kidney disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies and randomized controlled trials","volume":"6","author":"Kandula","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin J Am Soc Nephrol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2014.10.013_bib126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2012.03.013","article-title":"Vitamin D: extraskeletal health","volume":"38","author":"Holick","year":"2012","journal-title":"Rheum Dis Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2014.10.013_bib127","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ki.5002009","article-title":"Prevalence of abnormal serum vitamin D, PTH, calcium, and phosphorus in patients with chronic kidney disease: results of the study to evaluate early kidney disease","volume":"71","author":"Levin","year":"2007","journal-title":"Kidney Int"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2014.10.013_bib128","unstructured":"Health Canada. Vitamin D and calcium: updated dietary reference intakes. http:\/\/www.hc-sc.gc.ca\/fn-an\/nutrition\/vitamin\/vita-d-eng.php#a4. Accessed February 8,\u00a02014."},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2014.10.013_bib129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E610","DOI":"10.1503\/cmaj.080663","article-title":"Vitamin D in adult health and disease: a review and guideline statement from Osteoporosis Canada","volume":"182","author":"Hanley","year":"2010","journal-title":"CMAJ"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2014.10.013_bib130","first-page":"46","article-title":"Characteristics of bone mineral metabolism in patients with stage 3-5 chronic kidney disease not on dialysis: results of the OSERCE Study","volume":"33","author":"Gorriz","year":"2013","journal-title":"Nefrologia"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2014.10.013_bib131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"534","DOI":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2014.05.008","article-title":"Low serum bicarbonate and kidney function decline: the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA)","volume":"64","author":"Driver","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am J Kidney Dis"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2014.10.013_bib132","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2075","DOI":"10.1681\/ASN.2008111205","article-title":"Bicarbonate supplementation slows progression of CKD and improves nutritional status","volume":"20","author":"de Brito-Ashurst","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Soc Nephrol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2014.10.013_bib133","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2181","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(11)60739-3","article-title":"The effects of lowering LDL cholesterol with simvastatin plus ezetimibe in patients with chronic kidney disease (Study of Heart and Renal Protection): a randomised placebo-controlled trial","volume":"377","author":"Baigent","year":"2011","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2014.10.013_bib134","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1016\/S0272-6386(97)90051-2","article-title":"Exercise training by individuals with predialysis renal failure: cardiorespiratory endurance, hypertension, and renal function","volume":"30","author":"Boyce","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am J Kidney Dis"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2014.10.013_bib135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1285","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1523-1755.2000.00284.x","article-title":"Effects of current smoking and smoking discontinuation on renal function and proteinuria in the general population","volume":"58","author":"Halimi","year":"2000","journal-title":"Kidney Int"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2014.10.013_bib136","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"625","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1105594","article-title":"Stroke and bleeding in atrial fibrillation with chronic kidney disease","volume":"367","author":"Olesen","year":"2012","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2014.10.013_bib137","first-page":"CD008834","article-title":"Antiplatelet agents for chronic kidney disease","volume":"2","author":"Palmer","year":"2013","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2014.10.013_bib138","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-156-6-201203200-00007","article-title":"Effects of antiplatelet therapy on mortality and cardiovascular and bleeding outcomes in persons with chronic kidney disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"156","author":"Palmer","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2014.10.013_bib139","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2047","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa013456","article-title":"Troponin T levels in patients with acute coronary syndromes, with or without renal dysfunction","volume":"346","author":"Aviles","year":"2002","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2014.10.013_bib140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1176","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2009.06.017","article-title":"Association of chronic kidney disease with the spectrum of ankle brachial index the CHS (Cardiovascular Health Study)","volume":"54","author":"Ix","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2014.10.013_bib141","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.1345\/aph.1M602","article-title":"Evaluation of the Chronic Kidney Disease Epidemiology Collaboration equation for dosing antimicrobials","volume":"44","author":"Wargo","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ann Pharmacother"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2014.10.013_bib142","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1248","DOI":"10.1345\/aph.1G635","article-title":"Comparison of the Modification of Diet in Renal Disease and Cockcroft-Gault equations for antimicrobial dosage adjustments","volume":"40","author":"Wargo","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ann Pharmacother"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2014.10.013_bib143","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2009.03.008","article-title":"Comparison of drug dosing recommendations based on measured GFR and kidney function estimating equations","volume":"54","author":"Stevens","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Kidney Dis"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2014.10.013_bib144","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2006.11.023","article-title":"Use of over-the-counter medications and natural products in patients with moderate and severe chronic renal insufficiency","volume":"49","author":"Laliberte","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Kidney Dis"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2014.10.013_bib145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1291","DOI":"10.2337\/dc09-1284","article-title":"Novel assay of metformin levels in patients with type 2 diabetes and varying levels of renal function: clinical recommendations","volume":"33","author":"Frid","year":"2010","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2014.10.013_bib146","first-page":"329","article-title":"Type 2 diabetes in the elderly: an assessment of metformin (metformin in the elderly)","volume":"28","author":"Lalau","year":"1990","journal-title":"Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther Toxicol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2014.10.013_bib147","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1094","DOI":"10.1002\/j.1552-4604.1995.tb04033.x","article-title":"Kidney function and age are both predictors of pharmacokinetics of metformin","volume":"35","author":"Sambol","year":"1995","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Pharmacol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2014.10.013_bib148","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2125.1981.tb01206.x","article-title":"Metformin kinetics in healthy subjects and in patients with diabetes mellitus","volume":"12","author":"Tucker","year":"1981","journal-title":"Br J Clin Pharmacol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2014.10.013_bib149","first-page":"CD002967","article-title":"Risk of fatal and nonfatal lactic acidosis with metformin use in type 2 diabetes mellitus","volume":"4","author":"Salpeter","year":"2010","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2014.10.013_bib150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.2165\/00002018-199920040-00006","article-title":"Lactic acidosis in metformin-treated patients. Prognostic value of arterial lactate levels and plasma metformin concentrations","volume":"20","author":"Lalau","year":"1999","journal-title":"Drug Saf"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2014.10.013_bib151","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1892","DOI":"10.1001\/archinternmed.2010.409","article-title":"Metformin use and mortality among patients with diabetes and atherothrombosis","volume":"170","author":"Roussel","year":"2010","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2014.10.013_bib152","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e001076","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2012-001076","article-title":"Effectiveness and safety of metformin in 51 675 patients with type 2 diabetes and different levels of renal function: a cohort study from the Swedish National Diabetes Register","volume":"2","author":"Ekstrom","year":"2012","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2014.10.013_bib153","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"428","DOI":"10.1016\/S0953-6205(02)00131-0","article-title":"Metformin in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: reconsideration of traditional contraindications","volume":"13","author":"Rachmani","year":"2002","journal-title":"Eur J Int Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2014.10.013_bib154","first-page":"CD002966","article-title":"Metformin monotherapy for type 2 diabetes mellitus","volume":"3","author":"Saenz","year":"2005","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2014.10.013_bib155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2632","DOI":"10.2337\/dc06-0703","article-title":"Effect of the dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor sitagliptin as monotherapy on glycemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes","volume":"29","author":"Aschner","year":"2006","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2014.10.013_bib156","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1463-1326.2006.00704.x","article-title":"Efficacy and safety of the dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor, sitagliptin, compared with the sulfonylurea, glipizide, in patients with type 2 diabetes inadequately controlled on metformin alone: a randomized, double-blind, non-inferiority trial","volume":"9","author":"Nauck","year":"2007","journal-title":"Diabetes Obes Metab"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2014.10.013_bib157","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"545","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1463-1326.2008.00914.x","article-title":"Safety and efficacy of sitagliptin in patients with type 2 diabetes and chronic renal insufficiency","volume":"10","author":"Chan","year":"2008","journal-title":"Diabetes Obes Metab"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2014.10.013_bib158","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1067","DOI":"10.2337\/dc12-1365","article-title":"Efficacy and safety of sitagliptin versus glipizide in patients with type 2 diabetes and moderate-to-severe chronic renal insufficiency","volume":"36","author":"Arjona Ferreira","year":"2013","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2014.10.013_bib159","first-page":"893","article-title":"A\u00a0review of sitagliptin with special emphasis on its use in moderate to severe renal impairment","volume":"7","author":"Eligar","year":"2013","journal-title":"Drug Design Dev Ther"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2014.10.013_bib160","unstructured":"Public Health Agency of Canada. Publicly-funded immunization programs in the provinces and territories of Canada. Definitions of high risk for respiratory diseases (as of September 2014). http:\/\/www.phac-aspc.gc.ca\/im\/ptimprog-progimpt\/table-7-eng.php. Accessed November 24, 2014."},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2014.10.013_bib161","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"997","DOI":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2005.08.032","article-title":"The use of vaccines in adult patients with renal disease","volume":"46","author":"Dinits-Pensy","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Kidney Dis"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2014.10.013_bib162","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"993","DOI":"10.1681\/ASN.2006080860","article-title":"Association between multidisciplinary care and survival for elderly patients with chronic kidney disease","volume":"18","author":"Hemmelgarn","year":"2007","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Soc Nephrol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2014.10.013_bib163","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"977","DOI":"10.1007\/s11255-009-9604-3","article-title":"Natural history of CKD stage 4 and 5 patients following referral to renal management clinic","volume":"41","author":"Zhang","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int Urol Nephrol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2014.10.013_bib164","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2012.01.025","article-title":"Optimizing care for patients with CKD","volume":"60","author":"Ronksley","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am J Kidney Dis"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2014.10.013_bib165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1248","DOI":"10.2215\/CJN.07180810","article-title":"Cost-effectiveness analysis of a randomized trial comparing care models for chronic kidney disease","volume":"6","author":"Hopkins","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin J Am Soc Nephrol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2014.10.013_bib166","first-page":"399","article-title":"Criteria for referring patients with renal disease for nephrology consultation: a review of the literature","volume":"23","author":"De Coster","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Nephrol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2014.10.013_bib167","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1069","DOI":"10.1681\/ASN.2008070730","article-title":"Combining GFR and albuminuria to classify CKD improves prediction of ESRD","volume":"20","author":"Hallan","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Soc Nephrol"},{"issue":"suppl 2","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2014.10.013_bib168","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S12","DOI":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2013.01.005","article-title":"The synergistic relationship between estimated GFR and microalbuminuria in predicting long-term progression to ESRD or\u00a0death in patients with diabetes: results from the Kidney Early\u00a0Evaluation Program (KEEP)","volume":"61","author":"Amin","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Kidney Dis"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2014.10.013_bib169","first-page":"337","article-title":"Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO) Blood Pressure Work Group. KDIGO clinical practice guideline for the management of blood pressure in chronic kidney disease","volume":"2","year":"2012","journal-title":"Kidney Int Suppl"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2014.10.013_bib170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.5414\/CNP62267","article-title":"Clinical value of renal biopsy in patients with asymptomatic microscopic hematuria with and without low-grade proteinuria","volume":"62","author":"Hall","year":"2004","journal-title":"Clin Nephrol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2014.10.013_bib171","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1503\/cmaj.130363","article-title":"Canadian Society of Nephrology 2014 clinical practice guideline for timing the initiation of chronic dialysis","volume":"186","author":"Nesrallah","year":"2014","journal-title":"CMAJ"},{"issue":"suppl 1","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2014.10.013_bib172","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"c5","DOI":"10.1159\/000328017","article-title":"Non-dialysis care: an important component of care for elderly individuals with advanced stages of chronic kidney disease","volume":"119","author":"Jassal","year":"2011","journal-title":"Nephron Clin Pract"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2014.10.013_bib173","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1016\/S0041-1345(96)00075-9","article-title":"Pretransplant dobutamine stress echocardiography is useful and cost-effective in renal transplant candidates","volume":"29","author":"Brennan","year":"1997","journal-title":"Transplant Proc"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2014.10.013_bib174","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1161\/01.HYP.0000087889.60760.87","article-title":"Coronary angiography is the best predictor of events in renal transplant candidates compared with noninvasive testing","volume":"42","author":"De Lima","year":"2003","journal-title":"Hypertension"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2014.10.013_bib175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1590\/S0066-782X2007000100008","article-title":"Feasibility, safety and accuracy of dobutamine\/atropine stress echocardiography for the detection of coronary artery disease in renal transplant candidates","volume":"88","author":"Ferreira","year":"2007","journal-title":"Arq Bras Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2014.10.013_bib176","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2334","DOI":"10.1093\/ndt\/gfm134","article-title":"Ischaemia imaging in type 2 diabetic kidney transplant candidates\u2014is coronary angiography essential?","volume":"22","author":"Gang","year":"2007","journal-title":"Nephrol Dial Transplant"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2014.10.013_bib177","first-page":"815","article-title":"Dobutamine stress echocardiography and stress 99m-technetium methoxyisobutylisonitrile SPECT in the assessment of coronary artery disease in kidney transplant candidates [ASN abstract A3603]","volume":"9","author":"Garcia-Canton","year":"1998","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Soc Nephrol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2014.10.013_bib178","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1080","DOI":"10.1016\/S0272-6386(99)70145-9","article-title":"Dobutamine stress echocardiography for the detection of significant coronary artery disease in renal transplant candidates","volume":"33","author":"Herzog","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am J Kidney Dis"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2014.10.013_bib179","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"580","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8175.2007.00455.x","article-title":"Stress echocardiography: abnormal response of tissue Doppler-derived indices to dobutamine in the absence of obstructive coronary artery disease in patients with chronic renal failure","volume":"24","author":"Jassal","year":"2007","journal-title":"Echocardiography"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2014.10.013_bib180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"707","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9149(99)80658-4","article-title":"Usefulness of\u00a0dobutamine stress echocardiography in detecting coronary artery disease in end-stage renal disease","volume":"75","author":"Reis","year":"1995","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2014.10.013_bib181","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1097\/MCA.0b013e32832ac5eb","article-title":"The diagnostic and prognostic value of tissue Doppler imaging during dobutamine stress echocardiography in end-stage renal disease","volume":"20","author":"Sharma","year":"2009","journal-title":"Coron Artery Dis"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2014.10.013_bib182","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2207","DOI":"10.1093\/ndt\/gfi005","article-title":"Dobutamine stress echocardiography and the resting but not exercise electrocardiograph predict severe coronary artery disease in renal transplant candidates","volume":"20","author":"Sharma","year":"2005","journal-title":"Nephrol Dial Transplant"},{"issue":"suppl 1","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2014.10.013_bib183","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S27","DOI":"10.1007\/s001470050269","article-title":"Preoperative dobutamine stress echocardiography versus cardiac arteriography for risk assessment prior to renal transplantation","volume":"13","author":"West","year":"2000","journal-title":"Transpl Int"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2014.10.013_bib184","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.175.1.2315467","article-title":"Perfusion thallium imaging of type I diabetes patients with end stage renal disease: comparison of oral and intravenous dipyridamole administration","volume":"175","author":"Boudreau","year":"1990","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2014.10.013_bib185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1177\/021849230000800214","article-title":"Role of pretransplant arteriography in diabetic end-stage renal disease","volume":"8","author":"Garg","year":"2000","journal-title":"Asian Cardiovasc Thorac Ann"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2014.10.013_bib186","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1097\/00007890-199001000-00022","article-title":"Ineffectiveness of dipyridamole SPECT thallium imaging as a screening technique for coronary artery disease in patients with end-stage renal failure","volume":"49","author":"Marwick","year":"1990","journal-title":"Transplantation"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2014.10.013_bib187","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1230","DOI":"10.1097\/00007890-199611150-00008","article-title":"Evaluation of diabetic patients for renal and pancreas transplantation: noninvasive screening for coronary artery disease using radionuclide methods","volume":"62","author":"Vandenberg","year":"1996","journal-title":"Transplantation"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2014.10.013_bib188","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1318","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2003.08.015","article-title":"Usefulness of tachycardic-stress perfusion imaging to predict coronary artery disease in high-risk patients with chronic renal failure","volume":"92","author":"Worthley","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2014.10.013_bib189","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"779","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(78)90796-9","article-title":"Natural history of asymptomatic coronary arteriographic lesions in diabetic patients with end-stage renal disease","volume":"65","author":"Bennett","year":"1978","journal-title":"Am J Med"}],"container-title":["American Journal of Kidney Diseases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0272638614013560?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0272638614013560?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,3]],"date-time":"2025-10-03T02:25:38Z","timestamp":1759458338000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0272638614013560"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,2]]},"references-count":189,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,2]]}},"alternative-id":["S0272638614013560"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1053\/j.ajkd.2014.10.013","relation":{},"ISSN":["0272-6386"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0272-6386","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Canadian Society of Nephrology Commentary on the KDIGO Clinical Practice Guideline for CKD Evaluation and Management","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"American Journal of Kidney Diseases","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1053\/j.ajkd.2014.10.013","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2015 National Kidney Foundation, Inc. Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}