{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,4]],"date-time":"2026-11-04T16:46:08Z","timestamp":1793810768324,"version":"4.6.1"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,1]],"date-time":"2022-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1640995200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,1]],"date-time":"2022-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1640995200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,17]],"date-time":"2022-12-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1671235200000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":350,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["ajkd.org","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["American Journal of Kidney Diseases"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,1]]},"DOI":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2021.03.022","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,28]],"date-time":"2021-05-28T00:56:14Z","timestamp":1622163374000},"page":"45-55.e1","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":84,"title":["Variation in Peritoneal Dialysis\u2013Related Peritonitis Outcomes in the Peritoneal Dialysis Outcomes and Practice Patterns Study (PDOPPS)"],"prefix":"10.1053","volume":"79","author":[{"given":"Muthana","family":"Al Sahlawi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Junhui","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Keith","family":"McCullough","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Douglas S.","family":"Fuller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Neil","family":"Boudville","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yasuhiko","family":"Ito","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Talerngsak","family":"Kanjanabuch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sharon J.","family":"Nessim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Beth M.","family":"Piraino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ronald L.","family":"Pisoni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Isaac","family":"Teitelbaum","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Graham","family":"Woodrow","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hideki","family":"Kawanishi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David W.","family":"Johnson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jeffrey","family":"Perl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2021.03.022_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3238","DOI":"10.1681\/ASN.2016010112","article-title":"The current state of peritoneal dialysis","volume":"27","author":"Mehrotra","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Soc Nephrol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2021.03.022_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"274","DOI":"10.1177\/089686080502500311","article-title":"Peritonitis-related mortality in patients undergoing chronic peritoneal dialysis","volume":"25","author":"Perez Fontan","year":"2005","journal-title":"Perit Dial Int"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2021.03.022_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1398","DOI":"10.1681\/ASN.2011121135","article-title":"Recent peritonitis associates with mortality among patients treated with peritoneal dialysis","volume":"23","author":"Boudville","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Soc Nephrol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2021.03.022_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"651","DOI":"10.3747\/pdi.2010.00131","article-title":"Microbiology and outcomes of peritonitis in Australian peritoneal dialysis patients","volume":"31","author":"Ghali","year":"2011","journal-title":"Perit Dial Int"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2021.03.022_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S55","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ki.5001916","article-title":"Microbiology and outcomes of peritonitis in North America","author":"Mujais","year":"2006","journal-title":"Kidney Int Suppl"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2021.03.022_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1186\/s12882-017-0588-4","article-title":"The impact of peritoneal dialysis-related peritonitis on mortality in peritoneal dialysis patients","volume":"18","author":"Ye","year":"2017","journal-title":"BMC Nephrol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2021.03.022_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"639","DOI":"10.3747\/pdi.2010.00185","article-title":"Peritoneal dialysis-associated peritonitis rates and outcomes in a national cohort are not improving in the post-millennium (2000-2007)","volume":"31","author":"Brown","year":"2011","journal-title":"Perit Dial Int"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2021.03.022_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1461","DOI":"10.1093\/ndt\/gfu313","article-title":"Prevention of peritoneal dialysis-related infections","volume":"30","author":"Campbell","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nephrol Dial Transplant"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2021.03.022_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2011.01.008","article-title":"Prevention of peritoneal dialysis-related infections","volume":"31","author":"Nessim","year":"2011","journal-title":"Semin Nephrol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2021.03.022_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3834","DOI":"10.1093\/ndt\/gfp322","article-title":"Corynebacterium peritonitis in Australian peritoneal dialysis patients: predictors, treatment and outcomes in 82 cases","volume":"24","author":"Barraclough","year":"2009","journal-title":"Nephrol Dial Transplant"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2021.03.022_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2009.08.020","article-title":"Polymicrobial peritonitis in peritoneal dialysis patients in Australia: predictors, treatment, and outcomes","volume":"55","author":"Barraclough","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Kidney Dis"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2021.03.022_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2011.03.022","article-title":"Relapsing and recurrent peritoneal dialysis-associated peritonitis: a multicenter registry study","volume":"58","author":"Burke","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am J Kidney Dis"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2021.03.022_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1272","DOI":"10.1093\/ndt\/gfp641","article-title":"Enterococcal peritonitis in Australian peritoneal dialysis patients: predictors, treatment and outcomes in 116 cases","volume":"25","author":"Edey","year":"2010","journal-title":"Nephrol Dial Transplant"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2021.03.022_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3386","DOI":"10.1093\/ndt\/gfq222","article-title":"Coagulase-negative staphylococcal peritonitis in Australian peritoneal dialysis patients: predictors, treatment and outcomes in 936 cases","volume":"25","author":"Fahim","year":"2010","journal-title":"Nephrol Dial Transplant"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2021.03.022_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"690","DOI":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2009.11.015","article-title":"Culture-negative peritonitis in peritoneal dialysis patients in Australia: predictors, treatment, and outcomes in 435 cases","volume":"55","author":"Fahim","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Kidney Dis"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2021.03.022_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.3747\/pdi.2008.00258","article-title":"Staphylococcus aureus peritonitis in Australian peritoneal dialysis patients: predictors, treatment, and outcomes in 503 cases","volume":"30","author":"Govindarajulu","year":"2010","journal-title":"Perit Dial Int"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2021.03.022_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"408","DOI":"10.1038\/ki.2010.149","article-title":"Predictors, treatment, and outcomes of non-Pseudomonas Gram-negative peritonitis","volume":"78","author":"Jarvis","year":"2010","journal-title":"Kidney Int"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2021.03.022_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"957","DOI":"10.2215\/CJN.00010109","article-title":"Pseudomonas peritonitis in Australia: predictors, treatment, and outcomes in 191 cases","volume":"4","author":"Siva","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin J Am Soc Nephrol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2021.03.022_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.3747\/pdi.2014.00288","article-title":"The Peritoneal Dialysis Outcomes and Practice Patterns Study (PDOPPS): unifying efforts to inform practice and improve global outcomes in peritoneal dialysis","volume":"36","author":"Perl","year":"2016","journal-title":"Perit Dial Int"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2021.03.022_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.2215\/CJN.11280919","article-title":"Optimizing peritoneal dialysis-associated peritonitis prevention in the United States: from standardized peritoneal dialysis-associated peritonitis reporting and beyond","volume":"16","author":"Perl","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clin J Am Soc Nephrol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2021.03.022_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.3747\/pdi.2016.00078","article-title":"ISPD peritonitis recommendations: 2016 update on prevention and treatment","volume":"36","author":"Li","year":"2016","journal-title":"Perit Dial Int"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2021.03.022_bib22","first-page":"85","article-title":"A\u00a0multivariate technique for multiply imputing missing values using a sequence of regression models","volume":"27","author":"Raghunathan","year":"2000","journal-title":"Surv Methodol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2021.03.022_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02924688","article-title":"Multiple imputation for nonresponse in surveys [book review]","volume":"31","author":"Toutenburg","year":"1990","journal-title":"Stat Pap (Berl)"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2021.03.022_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1195","DOI":"10.2215\/CJN.00910209","article-title":"Predictors of peritonitis in patients on peritoneal dialysis: results of a large, prospective Canadian database","volume":"4","author":"Nessim","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin J Am Soc Nephrol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2021.03.022_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2019.09.016","article-title":"Peritoneal dialysis-related infection rates and outcomes: results from the Peritoneal Dialysis Outcomes and Practice Patterns Study (PDOPPS)","volume":"76","author":"Perl","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am J Kidney Dis"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2021.03.022_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.3747\/pdi.2009.00235","article-title":"Similar peritonitis outcome in CAPD and APD patients with dialysis modality continuation during peritonitis","volume":"31","author":"Ruger","year":"2011","journal-title":"Perit Dial Int"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2021.03.022_bib27","first-page":"205","article-title":"The outcome of peritonitis in patients on automated peritoneal dialysis","volume":"17","author":"Yishak","year":"2001","journal-title":"Adv Perit Dial"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2021.03.022_bib28","first-page":"CD006515","article-title":"Continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis versus automated peritoneal dialysis for end-stage renal disease","volume":"2007","author":"Rabindranath","year":"2007","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2021.03.022_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1091","DOI":"10.2215\/CJN.09730913","article-title":"The association between peritoneal dialysis modality and peritonitis","volume":"9","author":"Lan","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin J Am Soc Nephrol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2021.03.022_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.3747\/pdi.2018.00209","article-title":"Review of antibiotic dosing with peritonitis in APD","volume":"39","author":"Mancini","year":"2019","journal-title":"Perit Dial Int"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2021.03.022_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.3747\/pdi.2015.00062","article-title":"Stability of Antibiotics for Intraperitoneal Administration in Extraneal 7.5% Icodextrin Peritoneal Dialysis Bags (STAB Study)","volume":"36","author":"Ranganathan","year":"2016","journal-title":"Perit Dial Int"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2021.03.022_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"590","DOI":"10.1177\/089686080402400619","article-title":"Stability of drug additives in peritoneal dialysis solutions in a new container","volume":"24","author":"Voges","year":"2004","journal-title":"Perit Dial Int"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2021.03.022_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1438","DOI":"10.1093\/ndt\/gfu033","article-title":"Randomized controlled study of icodextrin on the treatment of peritoneal dialysis patients during acute peritonitis","volume":"29","author":"Chow","year":"2014","journal-title":"Nephrol Dial Transplant"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2021.03.022_bib34","first-page":"CD007554","article-title":"Biocompatible dialysis fluids for peritoneal dialysis","volume":"10","author":"Htay","year":"2018","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2021.03.022_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.3747\/pdi.2014.00115","article-title":"The mutual relationship between peritonitis and peritoneal transport","volume":"36","author":"Van Esch","year":"2016","journal-title":"Perit Dial Int"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2021.03.022_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"324","DOI":"10.3747\/pdi.2014.00277","article-title":"The first peritonitis episode alters the natural course of peritoneal membrane characteristics in peritoneal dialysis patients","volume":"35","author":"Van Diepen","year":"2015","journal-title":"Perit Dial Int"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2021.03.022_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.3747\/pdi.2012.00052","article-title":"The effects of biocompatible compared with standard peritoneal dialysis solutions on peritonitis microbiology, treatment, and outcomes: the balANZ trial","volume":"32","author":"Johnson","year":"2012","journal-title":"Perit Dial Int"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2021.03.022_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2016","DOI":"10.2215\/CJN.00630117","article-title":"Residual kidney function and peritoneal dialysis-associated peritonitis treatment outcomes","volume":"12","author":"Whitty","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin J Am Soc Nephrol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2021.03.022_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1177\/089686080602600213","article-title":"Risk factors and outcomes of extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing E.\u00a0coli peritonitis in CAPD patients","volume":"26","author":"Yip","year":"2006","journal-title":"Perit Dial Int"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2021.03.022_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"308","DOI":"10.3747\/pdi.2013.00012","article-title":"Escherichia coli peritonitis in peritoneal dialysis: the prevalence, antibiotic resistance and clinical outcomes in a South China dialysis center","volume":"34","author":"Feng","year":"2014","journal-title":"Perit Dial Int"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2021.03.022_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1041","DOI":"10.2215\/CJN.05150709","article-title":"Relapsing peritonitis in children who undergo chronic peritoneal dialysis: a prospective study of the international pediatric peritonitis registry","volume":"5","author":"Lane","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clin J Am Soc Nephrol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2021.03.022_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2375","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1523-1755.2005.00700.x","article-title":"Cefazolin plus netilmicin versus cefazolin plus ceftazidime for treating CAPD peritonitis: effect on residual renal function","volume":"68","author":"Lui","year":"2005","journal-title":"Kidney Int"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2021.03.022_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"670","DOI":"10.1053\/ajkd.2003.50129","article-title":"Empirical aminoglycosides for peritonitis do not affect residual renal function","volume":"41","author":"Baker","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Kidney Dis"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2021.03.022_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1093\/ndt\/gfr274","article-title":"Use of aminoglycosides for peritoneal dialysis-associated peritonitis does not affect residual renal function","volume":"27","author":"Badve","year":"2012","journal-title":"Nephrol Dial Transplant"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2021.03.022_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ekir.2016.05.003","article-title":"The Relationship Between Presentation\u00a0and the Time of Initial Administration of Antibiotics With Outcomes of Peritonitis in Peritoneal Dialysis Patients: The PROMPT Study","volume":"1","author":"Muthucumarana","year":"2016","journal-title":"Kidney Int Rep"}],"container-title":["American Journal of Kidney Diseases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0272638621006302?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0272638621006302?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,3]],"date-time":"2025-10-03T03:39:20Z","timestamp":1759462760000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0272638621006302"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,1]]},"references-count":45,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,1]]}},"alternative-id":["S0272638621006302"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1053\/j.ajkd.2021.03.022","relation":{},"ISSN":["0272-6386"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0272-6386","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Variation in Peritoneal Dialysis\u2013Related Peritonitis Outcomes in the Peritoneal Dialysis Outcomes and Practice Patterns Study (PDOPPS)","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"American Journal of Kidney Diseases","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1053\/j.ajkd.2021.03.022","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 Published by Elsevier Inc. on behalf of the National Kidney Foundation, Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}