{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,4]],"date-time":"2026-11-04T00:55:36Z","timestamp":1793753736266,"version":"4.6.1"},"reference-count":116,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,1]],"date-time":"2025-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1748736000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,1]],"date-time":"2025-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1748736000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com.au","ajkd.org","clinicalkey.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["American Journal of Kidney Diseases"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]},"DOI":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2024.12.010","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,28]],"date-time":"2025-02-28T16:20:12Z","timestamp":1740759612000},"page":"754-766","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":31,"title":["Sleep Disorders in CKD: A Review"],"prefix":"10.1053","volume":"85","author":[{"given":"Anjana","family":"Gopal","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Janine","family":"Farragher","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sarbjit V.","family":"Jassal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4781-4699","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Istvan","family":"Mucsi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"5","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2024.12.010_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"919","DOI":"10.2215\/CJN.00820207","article-title":"Pain, sleep disturbance, and quality of life in patients with chronic kidney disease","volume":"2","author":"Cohen","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin J Am Soc Nephrol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2024.12.010_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"998","DOI":"10.1093\/ndt\/gfm630","article-title":"Sleep quality predicts quality of life and mortality risk in haemodialysis patients: results from the Dialysis Outcomes and Practice Patterns Study (DOPPS)","volume":"23","author":"Elder","year":"2008","journal-title":"Nephrol Dial Transplant"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2024.12.010_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"986","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jfma.2018.10.016","article-title":"Sleep and emotional disturbance in patients with non-dialysis chronic kidney disease","volume":"118","author":"Tu","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Formos Med Assoc"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2024.12.010_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.xkme.2022.100458","article-title":"Insomnia and poor sleep in CKD: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"4","author":"Tan","year":"2022","journal-title":"Kidney Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2024.12.010_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"783","DOI":"10.1053\/ajkd.2000.17664","article-title":"Prevalence of sleep disturbances in chinese patients with end-stage renal failure on continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis","volume":"36","author":"Hui","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am J Kidney Dis"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2024.12.010_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"751","DOI":"10.1016\/0272-6386(95)90438-7","article-title":"Sleep complaints are common in a dialysis unit","volume":"26","author":"Walker","year":"1995","journal-title":"Am J Kidney Dis"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2024.12.010_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"711","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1525-1594.2008.00593.x","article-title":"Better sleep quality and less daytime symptoms in patients on evening hemodialysis: a questionnaire-based study","volume":"32","author":"Hsu","year":"2008","journal-title":"Artif Organs"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2024.12.010_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"655","DOI":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2005.12.035","article-title":"Chronic insomnia in kidney transplant recipients","volume":"47","author":"Novak","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am J Kidney Dis"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2024.12.010_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1815","DOI":"10.1093\/ndt\/gfh130","article-title":"Sleep disorders and illness intrusiveness in patients on chronic dialysis","volume":"19","author":"Mucsi","year":"2004","journal-title":"Nephrol Dial Transplant"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2024.12.010_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1093\/ndt\/18.1.126","article-title":"Quality of sleep and health-related quality of life in haemodialysis patients","volume":"18","author":"Iliescu","year":"2003","journal-title":"Nephrol Dial Transplant"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2024.12.010_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"527","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2004.02.007","article-title":"Increased utilization of health services by insomniacs\u2014an epidemiological perspective","volume":"56","author":"Novak","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Psychosom Res"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2024.12.010_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1159\/000356939","article-title":"Prevalence and correlates of fatigue in chronic kidney disease and end-stage renal disease: are sleep disorders a key to understanding fatigue?","volume":"38","author":"Jhamb","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Nephrol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2024.12.010_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2008.09.016","article-title":"Sleep disturbance in haemodialysis patients is closely related to depression","volume":"31","author":"Paparrigopoulos","year":"2009","journal-title":"Gen Hosp Psychiatry"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2024.12.010_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"830","DOI":"10.1093\/ndt\/gfad231","article-title":"Insomnia in patients on incident maintenance dialysis and the risk of major acute cardio-cerebrovascular events and all-cause mortality","volume":"39","author":"Kim","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nephrol Dial Transplant"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2024.12.010_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1707","DOI":"10.5664\/jcsm.9304","article-title":"Functional outcomes of sleep predict cardiovascular intermediary outcomes and all-cause mortality in patients on incident hemodialysis","volume":"17","author":"Fitzpatrick","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Clin Sleep Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2024.12.010_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1111\/hdi.12066","article-title":"Self-perceived quality of sleep and mortality in Norwegian dialysis patients","volume":"18","author":"Brekke","year":"2014","journal-title":"Hemodial Int"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2024.12.010_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"802","DOI":"10.2215\/CJN.00710206","article-title":"Sleep quality and its correlates in the first year of dialysis","volume":"1","author":"Unruh","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clin J Am Soc Nephrol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2024.12.010_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"945","DOI":"10.5665\/sleep.5660","article-title":"Sleep characteristics in early stages of chronic kidney disease in the HypnoLaus Cohort","volume":"39","author":"Ogna","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2024.12.010_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"571","DOI":"10.1093\/ndt\/gfh654","article-title":"Restless legs syndrome, insomnia and quality of life in patients on maintenance dialysis","volume":"20","author":"Mucsi","year":"2005","journal-title":"Nephrol Dial Transplant"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2024.12.010_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2072","DOI":"10.1016\/j.transproceed.2005.03.084","article-title":"Quality of sleep and quality of life in renal transplantation patients","volume":"37","author":"Eryilmaz","year":"2005","journal-title":"Transplant Proc"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2024.12.010_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsmc.2022.03.003","article-title":"Epidemiology of insomnia: prevalence, course, risk factors, and public health burden","volume":"17","author":"Morin","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sleep Med Clin"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2024.12.010_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"673","DOI":"10.1080\/08860220701459642","article-title":"Sleep disturbance in chronic hemodialysis patients: the impact of depression and anemia","volume":"29","author":"Pai","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ren Fail"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2024.12.010_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1159\/000045638","article-title":"Hypercalcemia and insomnia in hemodialysis patients","volume":"85","author":"Virga","year":"2000","journal-title":"Nephron"},{"issue":"suppl 13","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2024.12.010_bib24","first-page":"S92","article-title":"Parathyroidectomy improves the quality of sleep in maintenance hemodialysis patients with severe hyperparathyroidism","volume":"21","author":"Esposito","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Nephrol"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2024.12.010_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3495","DOI":"10.1093\/ndt\/gfl461","article-title":"Pruritus in haemodialysis patients: international results from the Dialysis Outcomes and Practice Patterns Study (DOPPS)","volume":"21","author":"Pisoni","year":"2006","journal-title":"Nephrol Dial Transplant"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2024.12.010_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1093\/ndt\/gfn439","article-title":"Higher systemic inflammation is associated with poorer sleep quality in stable haemodialysis patients","volume":"24","author":"Chiu","year":"2009","journal-title":"Nephrol Dial Transplant"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2024.12.010_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3606","DOI":"10.1093\/ndt\/gfm231","article-title":"Higher plasma interleukin-18 levels associated with poor quality of sleep in peritoneal dialysis patients","volume":"22","author":"Yang","year":"2007","journal-title":"Nephrol Dial Transplant"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2024.12.010_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsmc.2018.02.001","article-title":"Drug-induced insomnia and excessive sleepiness","volume":"13","author":"Van Gastel","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sleep Med Clin"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2024.12.010_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1093\/ndt\/gfad148","article-title":"Sleep quality, fatigue, societal participation and health-related quality of life in kidney transplant recipients: a cross-sectional and longitudinal cohort study","volume":"39","author":"Knobbe","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nephrol Dial Transplant"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2024.12.010_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1525-139X.2006.00116.x","article-title":"Diagnosis and management of insomnia in dialysis patients","volume":"19","author":"Novak","year":"2006","journal-title":"Semin Dial"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2024.12.010_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1755-6686.2012.00259.x","article-title":"Relationship between depression, clinical and biochemical parameters in patients undergoing haemodialysis","volume":"38","author":"Bornivelli","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Ren Care"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2024.12.010_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"852","DOI":"10.1093\/ndt\/17.5.852","article-title":"Insomnia in maintenance haemodialysis patients","volume":"17","author":"Sabbatini","year":"2002","journal-title":"Nephrol Dial Transplant"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2024.12.010_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ekir.2018.10.014","article-title":"Higher physical activity is associated with less fatigue and insomnia among patients on hemodialysis","volume":"4","author":"Sheshadri","year":"2019","journal-title":"Kidney Int Rep"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2024.12.010_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.1093\/ndt\/gfp493","article-title":"Impairment of endogenous melatonin rhythm is related to the degree of chronic kidney disease (CREAM study)","volume":"25","author":"Koch","year":"2010","journal-title":"Nephrol Dial Transplant"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2024.12.010_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"668","DOI":"10.1111\/bcp.12093","article-title":"Long-term effects of melatonin on quality of life and sleep in haemodialysis patients (Melody study): a randomized controlled trial","volume":"76","author":"Russcher","year":"2013","journal-title":"Br J Clin Pharmacol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2024.12.010_bib36","first-page":"653","article-title":"Decreased melatonin nocturnal concentrations in hemodialyzed patients","volume":"26","author":"Karasek","year":"2005","journal-title":"Neuroendocrinol Lett"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2024.12.010_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-079X.2001.310305.x","article-title":"Clearance of melatonin and 6-sulfatoxymelatonin by hemodialysis in patients with end-stage renal disease","volume":"31","author":"L\u00fcdemann","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Pineal Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2024.12.010_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-1781(89)90047-4","article-title":"The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index: a new instrument for psychiatric practice and research","volume":"28","author":"Buysse","year":"1989","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2024.12.010_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"555","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3999(00)00095-7","article-title":"Athens Insomnia Scale: validation of an instrument based on ICD-10 criteria","volume":"48","author":"Soldatos","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Psychosom Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2024.12.010_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1016\/S1389-9457(00)00065-4","article-title":"Validation of the Insomnia Severity Index as an outcome measure for insomnia research","volume":"2","author":"Bastien","year":"2001","journal-title":"Sleep Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2024.12.010_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1007\/s11325-023-02891-4","article-title":"Efficacy of physical exercise on sleep quality in patients with chronic kidney disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"28","author":"Valera","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sleep Breath"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2024.12.010_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.7326\/M15-2175","article-title":"Management of chronic insomnia disorder in adults: a clinical practice guideline from the American College of Physicians","volume":"165","author":"Qaseem","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2024.12.010_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.5664\/jcsm.8986","article-title":"Behavioral and psychological treatments for chronic insomnia disorder in adults: an American Academy of Sleep Med clinical practice guideline","volume":"17","author":"Edinger","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Clin Sleep Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2024.12.010_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.5664\/jcsm.27286","article-title":"Clinical guideline for the evaluation and management of chronic insomnia in adults","volume":"4","author":"Schutte-Rodin","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Clin Sleep Med"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2024.12.010_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1577","DOI":"10.1177\/0269881110379307","article-title":"British Association for Psychopharmacology consensus statement on evidence-based treatment of insomnia, parasomnias and circadian rhythm disorders","volume":"24","author":"Wilson","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Psychopharmacol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2024.12.010_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/jsr.14035","article-title":"The European Insomnia Guideline: an update on the diagnosis and treatment of insomnia 2023","volume":"32","author":"Riemann","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Sleep Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2024.12.010_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.7326\/M23-1794","article-title":"Effectiveness of existing insomnia therapies for patients undergoing hemodialysis","volume":"177","author":"Mehrotra","year":"2024","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2024.12.010_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2020.37199","article-title":"Effects of tai chi or exercise on sleep in older adults with insomnia: a randomized clinical trial","volume":"4","author":"Siu","year":"2021","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2024.12.010_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsmc.2022.06.002","article-title":"A meta-analysis of mindfulness-based therapies for insomnia and sleep disturbance moving toward processes of change","volume":"17","author":"Rash","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sleep Med Clin"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2024.12.010_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/15402002.2018.1518228","article-title":"Mindfulness-based interventions for insomnia: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials","volume":"18","author":"Wang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Behav Sleep Med"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2024.12.010_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0203710","article-title":"Effect of nocturnal hemodialysis on sleep parameters in patients with end-stage renal disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"13","author":"Li","year":"2018","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2024.12.010_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"984","DOI":"10.1093\/ndt\/gfw062","article-title":"The effect of frequent hemodialysis on self-reported sleep quality: Frequent Hemodialysis Network Trials","volume":"31","author":"Unruh","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nephrol Dial Transplant"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2024.12.010_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1291","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.298.11.1291","article-title":"Effect of frequent nocturnal hemodialysis vs conventional hemodialysis on left ventricular mass and quality of life: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"298","author":"Culleton","year":"2007","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2024.12.010_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"667","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/22.5.667","article-title":"Sleep-related breathing disorders in adults: recommendations for syndrome definition and measurement techniques in clinical research","volume":"22","year":"1999","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2024.12.010_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/ckj\/sfad179","article-title":"Sleep apnoea syndrome prevalence in chronic kidney disease and end-stage kidney disease patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"17","author":"Pisano","year":"2024","journal-title":"Clin Kidney J"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2024.12.010_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1703","DOI":"10.1007\/s11325-022-02764-2","article-title":"Prevalence of obstructive sleep apnea in patients with chronic kidney disease: a hospital-based study","volume":"27","author":"Jamwal","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sleep Breath"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2024.12.010_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1186\/s12882-017-0544-3","article-title":"Sleep apnea prevalence in chronic kidney disease\u2014association with total body water and symptoms","volume":"18","author":"Huang","year":"2017","journal-title":"BMC Nephrol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2024.12.010_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e461","DOI":"10.1097\/TXD.0000000000000895","article-title":"Does kidney transplantation affect sleep and fatigue in patients with kidney disease?","volume":"5","author":"Tandukar","year":"2019","journal-title":"Transplant Direct"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2024.12.010_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejcdt.2012.08.013","article-title":"Sleep apnea in kidney transplant patients: clinical correlates and comparison with pretransplant patients","volume":"61","author":"Daabis","year":"2012","journal-title":"Egypt J Chest Dis Tuberc"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2024.12.010_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1330","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.103.5.1330","article-title":"Sleep apnea syndrome and end-stage renal disease","volume":"103","author":"Langevin","year":"1993","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2024.12.010_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.06.00075405","article-title":"Enhanced chemo-responsiveness in patients with sleep apnoea and end-stage renal disease","volume":"28","author":"Beecroft","year":"2006","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2024.12.010_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1383","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm\/146.6.1383","article-title":"Effect of chronic renal failure on skeletal and diaphragmatic muscle contraction","volume":"146","author":"Tarasuik","year":"1992","journal-title":"Am Rev Respir Dis"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2024.12.010_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"965","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.00161906","article-title":"Pharyngeal narrowing in end-stage renal disease: implications for obstructive sleep apnoea","volume":"30","author":"Beecroft","year":"2007","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2024.12.010_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"937","DOI":"10.1093\/ndt\/gfs473","article-title":"Relationship of pharyngeal water content and jugular volume with severity of obstructive sleep apnea in renal failure","volume":"28","author":"Elias","year":"2013","journal-title":"Nephrol Dial Transplant"},{"issue":"14","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2024.12.010_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1598","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.109.902452","article-title":"Nocturnal rostral fluid shift: a unifying concept for the pathogenesis of obstructive and central sleep apnea in men with heart failure","volume":"121","author":"Yumino","year":"2010","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2024.12.010_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1183\/13993003.01789-2016","article-title":"The effect of fluid overload on sleep apnoea severity in haemodialysis patients","volume":"49","author":"Lyons","year":"2017","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2024.12.010_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1287","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.201412-2288OC","article-title":"Effect of ultrafiltration on sleep apnea and sleep structure in patients with end-stage renal disease","volume":"191","author":"Lyons","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2024.12.010_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2007.11.017","article-title":"Decreased chemosensitivity and improvement of sleep apnea by nocturnal hemodialysis","volume":"10","author":"Beecroft","year":"2009","journal-title":"Sleep Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2024.12.010_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/zsab267","article-title":"Risk of chronic kidney disease in patients with obstructive sleep apnea","volume":"45","author":"Beaudin","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2024.12.010_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0192084","article-title":"Intermittent hypoxia causes histological kidney damage and increases growth factor expression in a mouse model of obstructive sleep apnea","volume":"13","author":"Abuyassin","year":"2018","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2024.12.010_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1042\/CS20040074","article-title":"Short-term use of continuous positive airway pressure ameliorates glomerular hyperfiltration in patients with obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome","volume":"107","author":"Kinebuchi","year":"2004","journal-title":"Clin Sci"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2024.12.010_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1114","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.14-0596","article-title":"Sleep apnea and the kidney: is sleep apnea a risk factor for chronic kidney disease?","volume":"146","author":"Hanly","year":"2014","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"14","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2024.12.010_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1829","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.283.14.1829","article-title":"Association of sleep-disordered breathing, sleep apnea, and hypertension in a large community-based study","volume":"283","author":"Nieto","year":"2000","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"19","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2024.12.010_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1378","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM200005113421901","article-title":"Prospective study of the association between sleep-disordered breathing and hypertension","volume":"342","author":"Peppard","year":"2000","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2024.12.010_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1097\/00004872-200102000-00016","article-title":"Left ventricular hypertrophy and nocturnal hypoxemia in hemodialysis patients","volume":"19","author":"Zoccali","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Hypertens"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2024.12.010_bib76","article-title":"Mortality and cardiovascular events in patients with chronic kidney disease and sleep apnea syndrome","volume":"9","author":"Watanabe","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front Med (Lausanne)"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2024.12.010_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6987","DOI":"10.1038\/srep06987","article-title":"Sleep apnea is not associated with worse outcomes in kidney transplant recipients","volume":"4","author":"Fornadi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2024.12.010_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2010.08.012","article-title":"High risk of obstructive sleep apnea is a risk factor of death censored graft loss in kidney transplant recipients: an observational cohort study","volume":"12","author":"Szentkiralyi","year":"2011","journal-title":"Sleep Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2024.12.010_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"812","DOI":"10.1097\/ALN.0b013e31816d83e4","article-title":"STOP questionnaire: a tool to screen patients for obstructive sleep apnea","volume":"108","author":"Chung","year":"2008","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2024.12.010_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1097\/NMD.0b013e31816ff3bf","article-title":"The Epworth Sleepiness Scale in the identification of obstructive sleep apnea","volume":"196","author":"Rosenthal","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Nerv Ment Dis"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2024.12.010_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.5664\/jcsm.27497","article-title":"Adult Obstructive Sleep Apnea Task Force of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine. Clinical guideline for the evaluation, management and long-term care of obstructive sleep apnea in adults","volume":"5","author":"Epstein","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Clin Sleep Med"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2024.12.010_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1286","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.201602-0265OC","article-title":"Continuous positive airway pressure improves quality of life in women with obstructive sleep apnea: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"194","author":"Campos-Rodriguez","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2024.12.010_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"919","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1606599","article-title":"CPAP for prevention of cardiovascular events in obstructive sleep apnea","volume":"375","author":"McEvoy","year":"2016","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2024.12.010_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"594","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjhyper.2004.11.031","article-title":"Sleep apnea, hypertension, and the effects of continuous positive airway pressure","volume":"18","author":"Dhillon","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Hypertens"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2024.12.010_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"773","DOI":"10.5664\/jcsm.4858","article-title":"Clinical practice guideline for the treatment of obstructive sleep apnea and snoring with oral appliance therapy: an update for 2015","volume":"11","author":"Ramar","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Clin Sleep Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2024.12.010_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaoto.2015.2678","article-title":"Maxillomandibular advancement for treatment of obstructive sleep apnea: a meta-analysis","volume":"142","author":"Zaghi","year":"2016","journal-title":"JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2024.12.010_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM200101113440204","article-title":"Improvement of sleep apnea in patients with chronic renal failure who undergo nocturnal hemodialysis","volume":"344","author":"Hanly","year":"2001","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2024.12.010_bib88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2607","DOI":"10.1681\/ASN.2005090936","article-title":"Alleviation of sleep apnea in patients with chronic renal failure by nocturnal cycler\u2013assisted peritoneal dialysis compared with conventional continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis","volume":"17","author":"Tang","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Am Soc Nephrol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2024.12.010_bib89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"410","DOI":"10.2215\/CJN.03520708","article-title":"Improvement in sleep apnea during nocturnal peritoneal dialysis is associated with reduced airway congestion and better uremic clearance","volume":"4","author":"Tang","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin J Am Soc Nephrol"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2024.12.010_bib90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3028","DOI":"10.1093\/ndt\/gfm309","article-title":"Impact of kidney transplantation on sleep apnoea in patients with end-stage renal disease","volume":"22","author":"Beecroft","year":"2007","journal-title":"Nephrol Dial Transplant"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2024.12.010_bib91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1667","DOI":"10.1007\/s11325-023-02803-6","article-title":"Kidney transplantation: a possible solution to obstructive sleep apnea in patients with end-stage kidney disease","volume":"27","author":"Kanbay","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sleep Breath"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2024.12.010_bib92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"634","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.870100517","article-title":"Toward a better definition of the restless legs syndrome. The International Restless Legs Syndrome Study Group","volume":"10","author":"Walters","year":"1995","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2024.12.010_bib93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"860","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2014.03.025","article-title":"Restless legs syndrome\/Willis-Ekbom disease diagnostic criteria: updated International Restless Legs Syndrome Study Group (IRLSSG) consensus criteria\u2014history, rationale, description, and significance","volume":"15","author":"Allen","year":"2014","journal-title":"Sleep Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2024.12.010_bib94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.870120111","article-title":"Clinical, polysomnographic, and genetic characteristics of restless legs syndrome: a study of 133 patients diagnosed with new standard criteria","volume":"12","author":"Montplaisir","year":"1997","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2024.12.010_bib95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1335","DOI":"10.1080\/0886022X.2016.1227564","article-title":"Prevalence of restless legs syndrome in chronic kidney disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies","volume":"38","author":"Lin","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ren Fail"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2024.12.010_bib96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.5334\/tohm.752","article-title":"Restless legs syndrome in chronic kidney disease\u2014a systematic review","volume":"13","author":"Safarpour","year":"2023","journal-title":"Tremor Other Hyperkinet Mov (NY)"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2024.12.010_bib97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2015.06.006","article-title":"Restless legs syndrome in patients with chronic kidney disease","volume":"35","author":"Novak","year":"2015","journal-title":"Semin Nephrol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2024.12.010_bib98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"388","DOI":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2004.10.007","article-title":"Restless legs syndrome in patients after renal transplantation","volume":"45","author":"Molnar","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Kidney Dis"},{"issue":"suppl 18","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2024.12.010_bib99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S440","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.21607","article-title":"The role of iron in restless legs syndrome","volume":"22","author":"Allen","year":"2007","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2024.12.010_bib100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"959","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awr012","article-title":"Profile of altered brain iron acquisition in restless legs syndrome","volume":"134","author":"Connor","year":"2011","journal-title":"Brain"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2024.12.010_bib101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1038\/s41572-021-00311-z","article-title":"Restless legs syndrome","volume":"7","author":"Manconi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nat Rev Dis Primers"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2024.12.010_bib102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1007\/s11910-019-0965-4","article-title":"Update on restless legs syndrome: from mechanisms to treatment","volume":"19","author":"Gonzalez-Latapi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Curr Neurol Neurosci Rep"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2024.12.010_bib103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1241","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2014.05.011","article-title":"Medications associated with restless legs syndrome: a case-control study in the US Renal Data System (USRDS)","volume":"15","author":"Bliwise","year":"2014","journal-title":"Sleep Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2024.12.010_bib104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1387","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.14-0970","article-title":"International classification of sleep disorders\u2014third edition: highlights and modifications","volume":"146","author":"Sateia","year":"2014","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2024.12.010_bib105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"663","DOI":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2003.11.021","article-title":"A double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of intravenous iron dextran therapy in patients with ESRD and restless legs syndrome","volume":"43","author":"Sloand","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Kidney Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2024.12.010_bib106","first-page":"CD007834","article-title":"Iron for the treatment of restless legs syndrome","volume":"1","author":"Trotti","year":"2019","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2024.12.010_bib107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1982","DOI":"10.1093\/ndt\/gfab290","article-title":"Pharmacological and non-pharmacological treatments for restless legs syndrome in end-stage kidney disease: a systematic review and component network meta-analysis","volume":"37","author":"Chen","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nephrol Dial Transplant"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2024.12.010_bib108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"c133","DOI":"10.1159\/000145456","article-title":"Improvement of periodic limb movements following kidney transplantation","volume":"109","author":"Beecroft","year":"2008","journal-title":"Nephron Clin Pract"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2024.12.010_bib109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"813","DOI":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2007.08.003","article-title":"Restless legs syndrome and mortality in kidney transplant recipients","volume":"50","author":"Molnar","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Kidney Dis"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2024.12.010_bib110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1072","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.10231","article-title":"Long-term course of restless legs syndrome in dialysis patients after kidney transplantation","volume":"17","author":"Winkelmann","year":"2002","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2024.12.010_bib111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"c99","DOI":"10.1159\/000072493","article-title":"Zaleplon improves sleep quality in maintenance hemodialysis patients","volume":"94","author":"Sabbatini","year":"2003","journal-title":"Nephron Clin Pract"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2024.12.010_bib112","first-page":"404","article-title":"Comparing effects of clonazepam and zolpidem on sleep quality of patients on maintenance hemodialysis","volume":"5","author":"Dashti-Khavidaki","year":"2011","journal-title":"Iran J Kidney Dis"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2024.12.010_bib113","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1388","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ki.5002548","article-title":"Benzodiazepine use and mortality of incident dialysis patients in the United States","volume":"72","author":"Winkelmayer","year":"2007","journal-title":"Kidney Int"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2024.12.010_bib114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"794","DOI":"10.2215\/CJN.13341019","article-title":"Benzodiazepines, codispensed opioids, and mortality among patients initiating long-term in-center hemodialysis","volume":"15","author":"Muzaale","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clin J Am Soc Nephrol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2024.12.010_bib115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2125.2008.03320.x","article-title":"The effects of melatonin on sleep-wake rhythm of daytime haemodialysis patients: a randomized, placebo-controlled, cross-over study (EMSCAP study)","volume":"67","author":"Koch","year":"2009","journal-title":"Br J Clin Pharmacol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2024.12.010_bib116","first-page":"1","article-title":"Study of exogenous melatonin as a treatment modality for sleep and psychiatric disorders in hemodialysis patients","volume":"33","author":"Yousef","year":"2022","journal-title":"Saudi J Kidney Dis Transplant"}],"container-title":["American Journal of Kidney Diseases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0272638625007061?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0272638625007061?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,21]],"date-time":"2025-05-21T15:44:47Z","timestamp":1747842287000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0272638625007061"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]},"references-count":116,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]}},"alternative-id":["S0272638625007061"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1053\/j.ajkd.2024.12.010","relation":{},"ISSN":["0272-6386"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0272-6386","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Sleep Disorders in CKD: A Review","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"American Journal of Kidney Diseases","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1053\/j.ajkd.2024.12.010","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 by the National Kidney Foundation, Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}