{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,29]],"date-time":"2026-10-29T02:06:40Z","timestamp":1793239600665,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":90,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,1]],"date-time":"2025-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1751328000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,1]],"date-time":"2025-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1751328000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,19]],"date-time":"2026-06-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1781827200000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":353,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000049","name":"National Institute on Aging","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["K24 AG069176"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["K24 AG069176"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000049","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["ajkd.org","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["American Journal of Kidney Diseases"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,7]]},"DOI":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2025.01.007","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,3]],"date-time":"2025-03-03T16:54:04Z","timestamp":1741020844000},"page":"97-108","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Diagnosis and Management of Dementia for the Nephrology Clinician: A Review"],"prefix":"10.1053","volume":"86","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6592-7550","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Christine K.","family":"Liu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Katharine L.","family":"Cheung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Manjula Kurella","family":"Tamura","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"7","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2025.01.007_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2127","DOI":"10.1681\/ASN.2005010005","article-title":"Chronic kidney disease and cognitive impairment in the elderly: the Health, Aging, and Body Composition Study","volume":"16","author":"Kurella","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Am Soc Nephrol"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2025.01.007_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2427","DOI":"10.1681\/ASN.2008101090","article-title":"CKD associates with cognitive decline","volume":"20","author":"Khatri","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Am Soc Nephrol"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2025.01.007_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1904","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ASN.0000131529.60019.FA","article-title":"Moderate renal impairment and risk of dementia among older adults: the Cardiovascular Health Cognition Study","volume":"15","author":"Seliger","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Am Soc Nephrol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2025.01.007_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2016.01.026","article-title":"Cognitive impairment and progression of CKD","volume":"68","author":"Tamura","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am J Kidney Dis"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2025.01.007_bib5","article-title":"Prevalence of cognitive impairment and its predictors among chronic kidney disease patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"19","author":"Zhang","year":"2024","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2025.01.007_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1212\/01.wnl.0000225182.15532.40","article-title":"Cognitive impairment in hemodialysis patients is common","volume":"67","author":"Murray","year":"2006","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2025.01.007_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0b013e31827f0f7f","article-title":"Frequency of and risk factors for poor cognitive performance in hemodialysis patients","volume":"80","author":"Sarnak","year":"2013","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2025.01.007_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1197","DOI":"10.1093\/ndt\/gfx314","article-title":"Prevalence and patterns of cognitive impairment in adult hemodialysis patients: the COGNITIVE-HD Study","volume":"33","author":"Van Zwieten","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nephrol Dial Transplant"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2025.01.007_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1504","DOI":"10.1097\/TP.0000000000002431","article-title":"Kidney transplant outcomes in recipients with cognitive impairment: a national registry and prospective cohort study","volume":"103","author":"Thomas","year":"2019","journal-title":"Transplantation"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2025.01.007_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"567","DOI":"10.2215\/CJN.11010918","article-title":"Subclinical cognitive impairment and listing for kidney transplantation","volume":"14","author":"Gupta","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin J Am Soc Nephrol"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2025.01.007_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"ITC161","DOI":"10.7326\/ANNALS-24-02207","article-title":"Dementia","volume":"177","author":"Oh","year":"2024","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2025.01.007_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"780","DOI":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2016.11.015","article-title":"Cognitive decline and its risk factors in prevalent hemodialysis patients","volume":"69","author":"Drew","year":"2017","journal-title":"Am J Kidney Dis"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2025.01.007_bib13","series-title":"Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders","year":"2013"},{"issue":"10452","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2025.01.007_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"572","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(24)01296-0","article-title":"Dementia prevention, intervention, and care: 2024 report of the Lancet Standing Commission","volume":"404","author":"Livingston","year":"2024","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2025.01.007_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cger.2022.07.005","article-title":"Neuropathology of the common forms of dementia","volume":"39","author":"Mehta","year":"2023","journal-title":"Clin Geriatr Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2025.01.007_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"677","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psc.2022.07.011","article-title":"Epidemiology and risk factors for dementia","volume":"45","author":"Dintica","year":"2022","journal-title":"Psychiatr Clin North Am"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2025.01.007_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cger.2022.07.006","article-title":"Vascular and nonvascular mechanisms of cognitive impairment and dementia","volume":"39","author":"Kara","year":"2023","journal-title":"Clin Geriatr Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2025.01.007_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"782","DOI":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2019.05.017","article-title":"Cognitive impairment in CKD: pathophysiology, management, and prevention","volume":"74","author":"Drew","year":"2019","journal-title":"Am J Kidney Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2025.01.007_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1681\/ASN.2018050462","article-title":"Investigating the relationship between cerebral blood flow and cognitive function in hemodialysis patients","volume":"30","author":"Findlay","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Am Soc Nephrol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2025.01.007_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1007\/s11682-019-00235-z","article-title":"Cerebral microbleeds and their influence on cognitive impairment in dialysis patients","volume":"15","author":"Qian","year":"2021","journal-title":"Brain Imaging Behav"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2025.01.007_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1038\/s41420-021-00685-9","article-title":"Effects of uremic toxins on hippocampal synaptic transmission: implication for neurodegeneration in chronic kidney disease","volume":"7","author":"Natale","year":"2021","journal-title":"Cell Death Discov"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2025.01.007_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-019-57004-7","article-title":"Protein-bound uremic toxins are associated with cognitive function among patients undergoing maintenance hemodialysis","volume":"9","author":"Lin","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2025.01.007_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"757","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2020.0435","article-title":"Screening for cognitive impairment in older adults: US Preventive Services Task Force recommendation statement","volume":"323","author":"Owens","year":"2020","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"16","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2025.01.007_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1589","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2019.4782","article-title":"Diagnosis and management of dementia: review","volume":"322","author":"Arvanitakis","year":"2019","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2025.01.007_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cger.2019.11.001","article-title":"Delirium in the elderly","volume":"36","author":"Hshieh","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clin Geriatr Med"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2025.01.007_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"949","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaneurol.2023.2309","article-title":"Association of early-, middle-, and late-life depression with incident dementia in a Danish cohort","volume":"80","author":"Elser","year":"2023","journal-title":"JAMA Neurol"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2025.01.007_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"606","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1525-1497.2001.016009606.x","article-title":"The PHQ-9: validity of a brief depression severity measure","volume":"16","author":"Kroenke","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Gen Intern Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2025.01.007_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3956(82)90033-4","article-title":"Development and validation of a geriatric depression screening scale: a preliminary report","volume":"17","author":"Yesavage","year":"1982","journal-title":"J Psychiatr Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2025.01.007_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"695","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2005.53221.x","article-title":"The Montreal Cognitive Assessment, MoCA: a brief screening tool for mild cognitive impairment","volume":"53","author":"Nasreddine","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"issue":"suppl 2","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2025.01.007_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"II23","DOI":"10.1093\/ndt\/gfab262","article-title":"Cognitive disorders in patients with chronic kidney disease: specificities of clinical assessment","volume":"37","author":"P\u00e9pin","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nephrol Dial Transplant"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2025.01.007_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"855","DOI":"10.1681\/ASN.2019100988","article-title":"Evaluation of screening tests for cognitive impairment in patients receiving maintenance hemodialysis","volume":"31","author":"Drew","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Am Soc Nephrol"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2025.01.007_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"900","DOI":"10.1097\/01.JGP.0000221510.33817.86","article-title":"Comparison of the Saint Louis University Mental Status Examination and the Mini-Mental State Examination for detecting dementia and mild neurocognitive disorder\u2014a pilot study","volume":"14","author":"Tariq","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am J Geriatr Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2025.01.007_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1016\/0895-4356(94)00159-N","article-title":"Item bias in cognitive screening measures: comparisons of elderly White, Afro-American, Hispanic and high and low education subgroups","volume":"48","author":"Teresi","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Clin Epidemiol"},{"issue":"26","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2025.01.007_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2447","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMp1110652","article-title":"Copyright and open access at the bedside","volume":"365","author":"Newman","year":"2011","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2025.01.007_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1451","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1532-5415.2003.51465.x","article-title":"The Mini-Cog as a screen for dementia: validation in a population-based sample","volume":"51","author":"Borson","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2025.01.007_bib37","author":"Borson"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2025.01.007_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2007.05.010","article-title":"Acute variation in cognitive function in hemodialysis patients: a cohort study with repeated measures","volume":"50","author":"Murray","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Kidney Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2025.01.007_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1186\/s13195-023-01314-6","article-title":"Biomarkers in Alzheimer\u2019s disease: role in early and differential diagnosis and recognition of atypical variants","volume":"15","author":"Dubois","year":"2023","journal-title":"Alzheimers Res Ther"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2025.01.007_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2022.52387","article-title":"Association of kidney function with development of Alzheimer disease and other dementias and dementia-related blood biomarkers","volume":"6","author":"Stocker","year":"2023","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"issue":"15","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2025.01.007_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1245","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2024.13855","article-title":"Blood biomarkers to detect Alzheimer disease in primary care and secondary care","volume":"332","author":"Palmqvist","year":"2024","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2025.01.007_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1143","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.56.9.1143","article-title":"Practice parameter: diagnosis of dementia (an evidence-based review): report of the Quality Standards Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology","volume":"56","author":"Knopman","year":"2001","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2025.01.007_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"925","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.49.4.925","article-title":"Evaluation of dementia: a systematic study of the usefulness of the American Academy of Neurology\u2019s practice parameters","volume":"49","author":"Chui","year":"1997","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2025.01.007_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.3390\/diagnostics9020065","article-title":"The who, when, why, and how of PET amyloid imaging in management of Alzheimer\u2019s disease-review of literature and interesting images","volume":"9","author":"Suppiah","year":"2019","journal-title":"Diagnostics"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2025.01.007_bib45","article-title":"Beta amyloid positron emission tomography in dementia and neurodegenerative disease","year":"2023","journal-title":"National Coverage Analysis Decision Memo"},{"issue":"10248","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2025.01.007_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)30367-6","article-title":"Dementia prevention, intervention, and care: 2020 report of the Lancet Commission","volume":"396","author":"Livingston","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"24","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2025.01.007_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2197","DOI":"10.1212\/01.wnl.0000271090.28148.24","article-title":"Mixed brain pathologies account for most dementia cases in community-dwelling older persons","volume":"69","author":"Schneider","year":"2007","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2025.01.007_bib48","article-title":"Monoclonal antibodies directed against amyloid for the treatment of Alzheimer\u2019s disease","author":"Jensen","year":"2022","journal-title":"CAG-00460N. National Coverage Analysis Decision Memo"},{"issue":"23","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2025.01.007_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2551","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2014.13806","article-title":"The diagnosis and management of mild cognitive impairment: a clinical review","volume":"312","author":"Langa","year":"2014","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2025.01.007_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0033-1359320","article-title":"Young-onset dementia","volume":"33","author":"Kuruppu","year":"2013","journal-title":"Semin Neurol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2025.01.007_bib52","article-title":"Cholinesterase inhibitors for Alzheimer\u2019s disease","volume":"2006","author":"Birks","year":"2006","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2025.01.007_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1370\/afm.3050","article-title":"Clinically important benefits and harms of monoclonal antibodies targeting amyloid for the treatment of Alzheimer disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"22","author":"Ebell","year":"2024","journal-title":"Ann Fam Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2025.01.007_bib54","series-title":"Prescribing information","year":"2024"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2025.01.007_bib55","series-title":"Prescribing information","year":"2025"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2025.01.007_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1461","DOI":"10.2215\/CJN.0000000000000533","article-title":"Exercise and cognitive function chronic kidney disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis of efficacy and harms","volume":"19","author":"Bradshaw","year":"2024","journal-title":"Clin J Am Soc Nephrol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2025.01.007_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1111\/jorc.12420","article-title":"Effect of exercise on cognitive impairment in patients undergoing haemodialyses: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials","volume":"48","author":"Liu","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Ren Care"},{"issue":"4S","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2025.01.007_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S117","DOI":"10.1016\/j.kint.2023.10.018","article-title":"KDIGO 2024 clinical practice guideline for the evaluation and management of chronic kidney disease","volume":"105","author":"Stevens","year":"2024","journal-title":"Kidney Int"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2025.01.007_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1186\/s12882-020-02041-y","article-title":"Interventions Made to Preserve Cognitive Function Trial (IMPCT) Study protocol: a multi-dialysis center 2x2 factorial randomized controlled trial of intradialytic cognitive and exercise training to preserve cognitive function","volume":"21","author":"McAdams-Demarco","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMC Nephrol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2025.01.007_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ekir.2017.08.006","article-title":"Intradialytic cognitive and exercise training may preserve cognitive function","volume":"3","author":"McAdams-DeMarco","year":"2018","journal-title":"Kidney Int Rep"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2025.01.007_bib61","series-title":"Social Isolation and Loneliness in Older Adults","year":"2020"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2025.01.007_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/geront\/gnad147","article-title":"Internet-Based Conversational Engagement Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial (I-CONECT) among socially isolated adults 75+ years old with normal cognition or mild cognitive impairment: topline results","volume":"64","author":"Dodge","year":"2024","journal-title":"Gerontologist"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2025.01.007_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1301","DOI":"10.2215\/CJN.0000000000000504","article-title":"Sleep disorders and dementia risk in older patients with kidney failure: a retrospective cohort study","volume":"19","author":"Long","year":"2024","journal-title":"Clin J Am Soc Nephrol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2025.01.007_bib64","article-title":"Cognitive training for people with mild to moderate dementia","volume":"3","author":"Bahar-Fuchs","year":"2019","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2025.01.007_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1228","DOI":"10.3390\/brainsci13081228","article-title":"The impact of intradialytic cognitive and physical training program on the physical and cognitive abilities in end-stage kidney disease patients: a randomized clinical controlled trial","volume":"13","author":"Kren","year":"2023","journal-title":"Brain Sci"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2025.01.007_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2052","DOI":"10.1681\/ASN.2019050461","article-title":"Intradialytic cerebral hypoperfusion as mechanism for cognitive impairment in patients on hemodialysis","volume":"30","author":"Wolfgram","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Am Soc Nephrol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2025.01.007_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2012.09.009","article-title":"Effect of more frequent hemodialysis on cognitive function in the frequent hemodialysis network trials","volume":"61","author":"Kurella Tamura","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Kidney Dis"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2025.01.007_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"957","DOI":"10.1681\/ASN.2013101086","article-title":"Randomized clinical trial of dialysate cooling and effects on brain white matter","volume":"26","author":"Eldehni","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Am Soc Nephrol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2025.01.007_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"553","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2018.21442","article-title":"Effect of intensive vs standard blood pressure control on probable dementia: a randomized clinical trial","volume":"321","author":"Williamson","year":"2019","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2025.01.007_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1475","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.288.12.1475","article-title":"Prevalence of neuropsychiatric symptoms in dementia and mild cognitive impairment: results from the Cardiovascular Health Study","volume":"288","author":"Lyketsos","year":"2002","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2025.01.007_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"682","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2014.93","article-title":"Effect of citalopram on agitation in Alzheimer disease: the CitAD randomized clinical trial","volume":"311","author":"Porsteinsson","year":"2014","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2025.01.007_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"930","DOI":"10.2215\/CJN.12721216","article-title":"\u201cMaybe they don\u2019t even know that I exist\u201d: challenges faced by family members and friends of patients with advanced kidney disease","volume":"12","author":"O\u2019Hare","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin J Am Soc Nephrol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2025.01.007_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"955","DOI":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2006.08.017","article-title":"Quality of life of family caregivers of elderly patients on hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis","volume":"48","author":"Belasco","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am J Kidney Dis"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2025.01.007_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.xkme.2022.100473","article-title":"The impact of care partners on the mobility of older adults receiving hemodialysis","volume":"4","author":"Liu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Kidney Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2025.01.007_bib78","series-title":"Caregiving in the United States 2020","year":"2020"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2025.01.007_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1523-1755.1998.00989.x","article-title":"Psychosocial factors, behavioral compliance and survival in urban hemodialysis patients","volume":"54","author":"Kimmel","year":"1998","journal-title":"Kidney Int"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2025.01.007_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"845","DOI":"10.1093\/ndt\/gfl700","article-title":"Social support predicts survival in dialysis patients","volume":"22","author":"Thong","year":"2007","journal-title":"Nephrol Dial Transplant"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2025.01.007_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"332","DOI":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2018.09.006","article-title":"Burden of care and quality of life among caregivers for adults receiving maintenance dialysis: a systematic review","volume":"73","author":"Gilbertson","year":"2019","journal-title":"Am J Kidney Dis"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2025.01.007_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"971","DOI":"10.2215\/CJN.05870513","article-title":"Should an elderly patient with stage V CKD and dementia be started on dialysis?","volume":"9","author":"Ying","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin J Am Soc Nephrol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2025.01.007_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/ckj\/sfae114","article-title":"Cognitive decline related to chronic kidney disease as an exclusion factor from kidney transplantation: results from an international survey","volume":"17","author":"Farisco","year":"2024","journal-title":"Clin Kidney J"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2025.01.007_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2023.12.022","article-title":"Changes in cognitive function after kidney transplantation: a longitudinal cohort study","volume":"84","author":"Gupta","year":"2024","journal-title":"Am J Kidney Dis"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2025.01.007_bib88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fneph.2023.1238501","article-title":"Screening of cognitive performance in kidney transplant recipients: a mini review","volume":"3","author":"Schietzel","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front Nephrol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2025.01.007_bib89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"566","DOI":"10.1186\/s12877-022-03209-x","article-title":"Defining the ethical considerations surrounding kidney transplantation for frail and cognitively impaired patients: a Delphi study of geriatric transplant experts","volume":"22","author":"Shrestha","year":"2022","journal-title":"BMC Geriatr"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2025.01.007_bib90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1080\/23294515.2022.2090460","article-title":"Patient perspectives on the use of frailty, cognitive function, and age in kidney transplant evaluation","volume":"13","author":"Shrestha","year":"2022","journal-title":"AJOB Empir Bioeth"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2025.01.007_bib91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"948","DOI":"10.1016\/j.kint.2016.11.015","article-title":"Loss of executive function after dialysis initiation in adults with chronic kidney disease","volume":"91","author":"Kurella Tamura","year":"2017","journal-title":"Kidney Int"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2025.01.007_bib92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"460","DOI":"10.1159\/000500041","article-title":"Blood pressure and cognitive decline in prevalent hemodialysis patients","volume":"49","author":"Drew","year":"2019","journal-title":"Am J Nephrol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2025.01.007_bib93","series-title":"Meeting the Challenge of Caring for Persons Living With Dementia and Their Care Partners and Caregivers","author":"Larson","year":"2021"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2025.01.007_bib95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1016\/S0033-3182(81)73532-1","article-title":"Electrolyte and fluid imbalance: neuropsychiatric manifestations","volume":"22","author":"Webb","year":"1981","journal-title":"Psychosomatics"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2025.01.007_bib96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1059","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.114.007253","article-title":"Montreal Cognitive Assessment 5-Minute Protocol is a brief, valid, reliable, and feasible cognitive screen for telephone administration","volume":"46","author":"Wong","year":"2015","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2025.01.007_bib97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S4","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.26590","article-title":"Development of cognitive screening test for the severely hearing impaired: hearing-impaired MoCA","volume":"127","author":"Lin","year":"2017","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2025.01.007_bib98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2550","DOI":"10.1111\/jgs.13820","article-title":"The Montreal Cognitive Assessment-Basic: a screening tool for mild cognitive impairment in illiterate and low-educated elderly adults","volume":"63","author":"Julayanont","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2025.01.007_bib99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"721","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.1983.tb03391.x","article-title":"Assessing self-maintenance: activities of daily living, mobility, and instrumental activities of daily living","volume":"31","author":"Katz","year":"1983","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"}],"container-title":["American Journal of Kidney Diseases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0272638625007103?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0272638625007103?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,19]],"date-time":"2025-06-19T08:22:20Z","timestamp":1750321340000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0272638625007103"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,7]]},"references-count":90,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,7]]}},"alternative-id":["S0272638625007103"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1053\/j.ajkd.2025.01.007","relation":{},"ISSN":["0272-6386"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0272-6386","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Diagnosis and Management of Dementia for the Nephrology Clinician: A Review","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"American Journal of Kidney Diseases","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1053\/j.ajkd.2025.01.007","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Published by Elsevier Inc. on behalf of the National Kidney Foundation, Inc. This is a US Government Work. There are no restrictions on its use.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}