{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T01:27:49Z","timestamp":1788226069563,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759276800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759276800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000062","name":"National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000062","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100004325","name":"AstraZeneca","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100004325","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100004334","name":"Merck","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100004334","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000050","name":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000050","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100008167","name":"Hennepin Healthcare","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100008167","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["ajkd.org","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["American Journal of Kidney Diseases"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]},"DOI":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2025.06.007","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,15]],"date-time":"2025-07-15T13:10:58Z","timestamp":1752585058000},"page":"487-498","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Trends in Outcomes Among Patients Initiating Peritoneal Dialysis in the United States, 2009-2018"],"prefix":"10.1053","volume":"86","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8789-8914","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Christopher","family":"Knapp","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shuling","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chuanyu","family":"Kou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David T.","family":"Gilbertson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"James B.","family":"Wetmore","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Allyson","family":"Hart","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kirsten L.","family":"Johansen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"4S1","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2025.06.007_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"A8","DOI":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2024.01.001","article-title":"US Renal Data System 2023 annual data report: epidemiology of kidney disease in the United States","volume":"83","author":"Johansen","year":"2024","journal-title":"Am J Kidney Dis"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2025.06.007_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1177\/0896860820975586","article-title":"Utilization of CMS pre-ESRD kidney disease education services and its associations with the home dialysis therapies","volume":"41","author":"Shukla","year":"2021","journal-title":"Perit Dial Int"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2025.06.007_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"614","DOI":"10.1038\/ki.2015.118","article-title":"Geographic variation and neighborhood factors are associated with low rates of pre-end-stage renal disease nephrology care","volume":"88","author":"Hao","year":"2015","journal-title":"Kidney Int"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2025.06.007_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"883","DOI":"10.34067\/KID.0007692021","article-title":"Hidden costs associated with conversion from peritoneal dialysis to hemodialysis","volume":"3","author":"Weinhandl","year":"2022","journal-title":"Kidney360"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2025.06.007_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.2215\/CJN.04200413","article-title":"Comparison of hospitalization rates among for-profit and nonprofit dialysis facilities","volume":"9","author":"Dalrymple","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin J Am Soc Nephrol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2025.06.007_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"761","DOI":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2014.04.025","article-title":"First-year outcomes of incident peritoneal dialysis patients in the United States","volume":"64","author":"Pulliam","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am J Kidney Dis"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2025.06.007_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1392","DOI":"10.1038\/ki.1994.410","article-title":"Race and the risk of peritonitis: an analysis of factors associated with the initial episode","volume":"46","author":"Farias","year":"1994","journal-title":"Kidney Int"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2025.06.007_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"c300","DOI":"10.1159\/000318793","article-title":"Outcome of hemodialysis patients who had failed peritoneal dialysis","volume":"116","author":"Szeto","year":"2010","journal-title":"Nephron Clin Pract"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2025.06.007_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"686","DOI":"10.1038\/ki.2013.369","article-title":"Educational programs improve the preparation for dialysis and survival of patients with chronic kidney disease","volume":"85","author":"Kurella Tamura","year":"2014","journal-title":"Kidney Int"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2025.06.007_bib10","first-page":"64","article-title":"Examination of survival after transfer from peritoneal dialysis to hemodialysis","volume":"28","author":"Piraino","year":"2012","journal-title":"Adv Perit Dial"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2025.06.007_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.3747\/pdi.2017.00207","article-title":"Survival and kidney transplant incidence on home versus in-center hemodialysis, following peritoneal dialysis technique failure","volume":"39","author":"Kansal","year":"2019","journal-title":"Perit Dial Int"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2025.06.007_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.3747\/pdi.2011.00233","article-title":"Determinants of peritoneal dialysis technique failure in incident US patients","volume":"33","author":"Shen","year":"2013","journal-title":"Perit Dial Int"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2025.06.007_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"322","DOI":"10.3747\/pdi.2011.00084","article-title":"Neighborhood location, rurality, geography, and outcomes of peritoneal dialysis patients in the United States","volume":"32","author":"Mehrotra","year":"2012","journal-title":"Perit Dial Int"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2025.06.007_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2123","DOI":"10.1681\/ASN.2015050472","article-title":"Racial and ethnic disparities in use of and outcomes with home dialysis in the United States","volume":"27","author":"Mehrotra","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Am Soc Nephrol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2025.06.007_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ki.5000044","article-title":"Dialysis and kidney transplantation among patients living in rural areas of the United States","volume":"69","author":"O\u2019Hare","year":"2006","journal-title":"Kidney Int"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2025.06.007_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1200","DOI":"10.2215\/CJN.00290119","article-title":"Expanded prospective payment system and use of and outcomes with home dialysis by race and ethnicity in the United States","volume":"14","author":"Shen","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin J Am Soc Nephrol"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2025.06.007_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1121","DOI":"10.2215\/CJN.10831011","article-title":"Rural and micropolitan residence and mortality in patients on dialysis","volume":"7","author":"Maripuri","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clin J Am Soc Nephrol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2025.06.007_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"488","DOI":"10.34067\/KID.0006932021","article-title":"Initial home dialysis is increased for rural patients by accessing urban facilities","volume":"3","author":"Adler","year":"2022","journal-title":"Kidney360"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2025.06.007_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2504","DOI":"10.1093\/ndt\/gfi061","article-title":"Impact of social factors on patients on peritoneal dialysis","volume":"20","author":"Chow","year":"2005","journal-title":"Nephrol Dial Transplant"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2025.06.007_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2389","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1523-1755.2004.66028.x","article-title":"The differential impact of risk factors on mortality in hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis","volume":"66","author":"Vonesh","year":"2004","journal-title":"Kidney Int"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2025.06.007_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S3","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ki.5001910","article-title":"Mortality studies comparing peritoneal dialysis and hemodialysis: what do they tell us?","volume":"103","author":"Vonesh","year":"2006","journal-title":"Kidney Int Suppl"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2025.06.007_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ASN.0000043140.23422.4F","article-title":"Mortality differences by dialysis modality among incident ESRD patients with and without coronary artery disease","volume":"14","author":"Ganesh","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Am Soc Nephrol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2025.06.007_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2398","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1523-1755.2004.00654.x","article-title":"Survival differences between peritoneal dialysis and hemodialysis among \u201clarge\u201d ESRD patients in the United States","volume":"65","author":"Stack","year":"2004","journal-title":"Kidney Int"},{"issue":"1 suppl 1","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2025.06.007_bib24","first-page":"e1","article-title":"US Renal Data System 2010 annual data report","volume":"57","author":"Collins","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am J Kidney Dis"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2025.06.007_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2948","DOI":"10.1681\/ASN.2021040579","article-title":"Changes in treatment of patients with incident ESKD during the novel coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic","volume":"32","author":"Wetmore","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Am Soc Nephrol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2025.06.007_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1475-6773.2012.01449.x","article-title":"Measures of social deprivation that predict health care access and need within a rational area of primary care service delivery","volume":"48","author":"Butler","year":"2013","journal-title":"Health Serv Res"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2025.06.007_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1737","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa2102953","article-title":"New creatinine- and cystatin C\u2013based equations to estimate GFR without race","volume":"385","author":"Inker","year":"2021","journal-title":"New Engl J Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2025.06.007_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"404","DOI":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2019.09.017","article-title":"Establishing a core outcome set for peritoneal dialysis: report of the SONG-PD (Standardized Outcomes in Nephrology-Peritoneal Dialysis) Consensus Workshop","volume":"75","author":"Manera","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am J Kidney Dis"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2025.06.007_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2023.0806","article-title":"Association of the end-stage renal disease treatment choices payment model with home dialysis use at kidney failure onset from 2016 to 2022","volume":"6","author":"Johansen","year":"2023","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2025.06.007_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2369-10-3","article-title":"Timing, causes, predictors and prognosis of switching from peritoneal dialysis to hemodialysis: a prospective study","volume":"10","author":"Jaar","year":"2009","journal-title":"BMC Nephrol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2025.06.007_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1279","DOI":"10.1681\/ASN.V1351279","article-title":"Determinants of modality selection among incident US dialysis patients: results from a national study","volume":"13","author":"Stack","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Am Soc Nephrol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2025.06.007_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1016\/j.xkme.2019.11.006","article-title":"Socioeconomic factors and racial and ethnic differences in the initiation of home dialysis","volume":"2","author":"Shen","year":"2020","journal-title":"Kidney Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2025.06.007_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2018.02.007","article-title":"Clinical studies of interventions to mitigate cardiovascular risk in peritoneal dialysis patients","volume":"38","author":"Jegatheesan","year":"2018","journal-title":"Semin Nephrol"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2025.06.007_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1620","DOI":"10.2215\/CJN.01750309","article-title":"Association of dialysis modality and cardiovascular mortality in incident dialysis patients","volume":"4","author":"Johnson","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin J Am Soc Nephrol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2025.06.007_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1186\/s12882-018-0898-1","article-title":"Functional status, pre-dialysis health and clinical outcomes among elderly dialysis patients","volume":"19","author":"Shah","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMC Nephrol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2025.06.007_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.3747\/pdi.2018.00094","article-title":"The association of functional status with mortality and dialysis modality change: results from the Peritoneal Dialysis Outcomes and Practice Patterns Study (PDOPPS)","volume":"39","author":"Tennankore","year":"2019","journal-title":"Perit Dial Int"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2025.06.007_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1447","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2017.12.029","article-title":"Time trends and characteristics of prevalent dementia among patients hospitalized for stroke in the United States","volume":"27","author":"Sherzai","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2025.06.007_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1155","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.0000217971.88034.e9","article-title":"Increasing rates of dementia at time of declining mortality from stroke","volume":"37","author":"Ukraintseva","year":"2006","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2025.06.007_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"955","DOI":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2006.08.017","article-title":"Quality of life of family caregivers of elderly patients on hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis","volume":"48","author":"Belasco","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am J Kidney Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2025.06.007_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.2215\/CJN.05380518","article-title":"Patient and caregiver priorities for outcomes in peritoneal dialysis: multinational nominal group technique study","volume":"14","author":"Manera","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin J Am Soc Nephrol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2025.06.007_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"873","DOI":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2012.08.045","article-title":"The perspectives of adults living with peritoneal dialysis: thematic synthesis of qualitative studies","volume":"61","author":"Tong","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Kidney Dis"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2025.06.007_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1517","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1523-1755.2001.00969.x","article-title":"Effect of renal center characteristics on mortality and technique failure on peritoneal dialysis","volume":"60","author":"Schaubel","year":"2001","journal-title":"Kidney Int"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2025.06.007_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1466","DOI":"10.2215\/CJN.01610219","article-title":"Peritoneal dialysis patient outcomes under the medicare expanded dialysis prospective payment system","volume":"14","author":"Young","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin J Am Soc Nephrol"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2025.06.007_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1090","DOI":"10.2215\/CJN.12321216","article-title":"Multicenter registry analysis of center characteristics associated with technique failure in patients on incident peritoneal dialysis","volume":"12","author":"Htay","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin J Am Soc Nephrol"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2025.06.007_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1941","DOI":"10.1093\/ndt\/gfz075","article-title":"A comparison of technique survival in Canadian peritoneal dialysis and home hemodialysis patients","volume":"34","author":"Trinh","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2025.06.007_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"520","DOI":"10.1681\/ASN.V113520","article-title":"Validation of comorbid conditions on the end-stage renal disease medical evidence report: the CHOICE study. Choices for Healthy Outcomes in Caring for ESRD","volume":"11","author":"Longenecker","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Am Soc Nephrol"}],"container-title":["American Journal of Kidney Diseases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0272638625009321?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0272638625009321?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,30]],"date-time":"2026-04-30T09:27:03Z","timestamp":1777541223000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0272638625009321"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]},"references-count":46,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]}},"alternative-id":["S0272638625009321"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1053\/j.ajkd.2025.06.007","relation":{},"ISSN":["0272-6386"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0272-6386","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Trends in Outcomes Among Patients Initiating Peritoneal Dialysis in the United States, 2009-2018","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"American Journal of Kidney Diseases","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1053\/j.ajkd.2025.06.007","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 by the National Kidney Foundation, Inc. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}