{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,3]],"date-time":"2026-09-03T02:13:15Z","timestamp":1788401595339,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]],"date-time":"2025-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764547200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]],"date-time":"2025-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764547200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001363","name":"Maritime and Port Authority of Singapore","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001363","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100015502","name":"Dialysis Clinics","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100015502","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100005227","name":"Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100005227","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100006775","name":"GE Healthcare","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100006775","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000030","name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000030","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["ajkd.org","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["American Journal of Kidney Diseases"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]},"DOI":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2025.07.012","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,22]],"date-time":"2025-09-22T21:46:51Z","timestamp":1758577611000},"page":"791-802","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Effectiveness of Bivalent mRNA COVID-19 Vaccine Among Adults With Kidney Failure Receiving Dialysis: A Cohort Study From the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services"],"prefix":"10.1053","volume":"86","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1027-7639","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Amanda B.","family":"Payne","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shannon","family":"Novosad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Heng-Ming","family":"Sung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yue","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ryan","family":"Wiegand","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carla S.","family":"Gomez Victor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Megan","family":"Wallace","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Danica J.","family":"Gomes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Morgan","family":"Najdowski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bradley","family":"Lufkin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yoganand","family":"Chillarige","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"suffix":"Jr.","given":"Eduardo","family":"Lacson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lorien S.","family":"Dalrymple","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ruth","family":"Link-Gelles","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"4S1","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2025.07.012_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"A8","DOI":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2024.01.001","article-title":"US Renal Data System 2023 annual data report: epidemiology of kidney disease in the United States","volume":"83","author":"Johansen","year":"2024","journal-title":"Am J Kidney Dis"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2025.07.012_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1526","DOI":"10.2215\/CJN.00950208","article-title":"Aspects of immune dysfunction in end-stage renal disease","volume":"3","author":"Kato","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin J Am Soc Nephrol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2025.07.012_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1038\/nrneph.2013.44","article-title":"Immune cell dysfunction and inflammation in end-stage renal disease","volume":"9","author":"Betjes","year":"2013","journal-title":"Nat Rev Nephrol"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2025.07.012_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2517","DOI":"10.1681\/ASN.2020070932","article-title":"COVID-19 infection in ESKD: findings from a prospective disease surveillance program at dialysis facilities in New York City and Long Island","volume":"31","author":"Weiss","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Am Soc Nephrol"},{"issue":"32","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2025.07.012_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"871","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm7232a4","article-title":"SARS-CoV-2 Infection and death rates among maintenance dialysis patients during delta and early omicron waves\u2014United States, June 30, 2021-September 27, 2022","volume":"72","author":"Navarrete","year":"2023","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2025.07.012_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1530","DOI":"10.1016\/j.kint.2020.07.030","article-title":"Outcomes of patients with end-stage kidney disease hospitalized with COVID-19","volume":"98","author":"Ng","year":"2020","journal-title":"Kidney Int"},{"issue":"50","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2025.07.012_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1922","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm6950e2","article-title":"The Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices\u2019 interim recommendation for use of Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 Vaccine\u2014United States, December 2020","volume":"69","author":"Oliver","year":"2020","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"issue":"5152","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2025.07.012_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1653","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm695152e1","article-title":"The Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices\u2019 interim recommendation for use of Moderna COVID-19 Vaccine\u2014United States, December 2020","volume":"69","author":"Oliver","year":"2021","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2025.07.012_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm7009e4","article-title":"The Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices\u2019 interim recommendation for use of Janssen COVID-19 Vaccine\u2014United States, February 2021","volume":"70","author":"Oliver","year":"2021","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"issue":"45","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2025.07.012_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1436","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm7145a2","article-title":"Interim Recommendations from the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices for the use of bivalent booster doses of COVID-19 vaccines\u2014United States, October 2022","volume":"71","author":"Rosenblum","year":"2022","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2025.07.012_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1053\/j.ackd.2006.04.007","article-title":"Overview of vaccination in chronic kidney disease","volume":"13","author":"Kausz","year":"2006","journal-title":"Adv Chronic Kidney Dis"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2025.07.012_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1037","DOI":"10.2215\/CJN.03500321","article-title":"Humoral response to the Pfizer BNT162b2 vaccine in patients undergoing maintenance hemodialysis","volume":"16","author":"Grupper","year":"2021","journal-title":"Clin J Am Soc Nephrol"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2025.07.012_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2735","DOI":"10.1681\/ASN.2021040432","article-title":"Immunogenicity of SARS-CoV-2 vaccine in dialysis","volume":"32","author":"Lacson","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Am Soc Nephrol"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2025.07.012_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1709","DOI":"10.1093\/ndt\/gfab179","article-title":"Haemodialysis patients show a highly diminished antibody response after COVID-19 mRNA vaccination compared with healthy controls","volume":"36","author":"Simon","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nephrol Dial Transplant"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2025.07.012_bib15","article-title":"Risk of strong antibody decline in dialysis and transplant patients after SARS-CoV-2mRNA vaccination: six months data from the observational Dia-Vacc study","volume":"17","author":"Stumpf","year":"2022","journal-title":"Lancet Reg Health Eur"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2025.07.012_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"950","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMc2216309","article-title":"Immunologic effect of bivalent mRNA booster in patients undergoing hemodialysis","volume":"388","author":"Huth","year":"2023","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2025.07.012_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1681\/ASN.2021060778","article-title":"Real-world effectiveness and immunogenicity of BNT162b2 and mRNA-1273 SARS-CoV-2 vaccines in patients on hemodialysis","volume":"33","author":"Sibbel","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Am Soc Nephrol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2025.07.012_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"843","DOI":"10.2215\/CJN.16621221","article-title":"Severity of COVID-19 after vaccination among hemodialysis patients: an observational cohort study","volume":"17","author":"Ashby","year":"2022","journal-title":"Clin J Am Soc Nephrol"},{"issue":"21","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2025.07.012_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6348","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm11216348","article-title":"Reduced risk of progression from non-severe to severe COVID-19 in hospitalized dialysis patients by full COVID-19 vaccination","volume":"11","author":"Ichii","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2025.07.012_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2070","DOI":"10.3390\/vaccines10122070","article-title":"Immunogenicity rates after SARS-CoV-2 three-dose vaccination in patients under dialysis: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"10","author":"Yang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Vaccines (Basel)"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2025.07.012_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.34067\/KID.0000000000000373","article-title":"Oral agents and SARS-CoV-2 vaccine effectiveness against severe COVID-19 omicron events in patients requiring maintenance dialysis","volume":"5","author":"Manley","year":"2024","journal-title":"Kidney360"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2025.07.012_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"406","DOI":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2022.10.010","article-title":"SARS-CoV-2 vaccine effectiveness and breakthrough infections among patients receiving maintenance dialysis","volume":"81","author":"Manley","year":"2023","journal-title":"Am J Kidney Dis"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2025.07.012_bib24","unstructured":"45 C.F.R. part 46.102(l)(2), 21 C.F.R. part 56; 42 U.S.C. \u00a7241(d); 5 U.S.C. \u00a7552a; 44 U.S.C. \u00a73501 et seq."},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2025.07.012_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2202\/1547-7355.1792","article-title":"A social vulnerability index for disaster management","author":"Flanagan","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Homeland Security and Emergency Management"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2025.07.012_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2017.06.003","article-title":"Graphic report of the results from propensity score method analyses","volume":"88","author":"Shrier","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Clin Epidemiol"},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2025.07.012_bib27","first-page":"1","article-title":"ipw: An R package for inverse probability weighting","volume":"43","author":"Van der Wal","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Stat Softw"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2025.07.012_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1681\/ASN.2021091257","article-title":"Secondary immunodeficiency related to kidney disease (SIDKD)\u2014definition, unmet need, and mechanisms","volume":"33","author":"Steiger","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Am Soc Nephrol"},{"issue":"21","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2025.07.012_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"579","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm7221a3","article-title":"Estimates of bivalent mRNA vaccine durability in preventing COVID-19-associated hospitalization and critical illness among adults with and without immunocompromising conditions\u2014VISION Network, September 2022-April 2023","volume":"72","author":"Link-Gelles","year":"2023","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2025.07.012_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1018","DOI":"10.1681\/ASN.2020121766","article-title":"COVID-19 and dialysis patients: unsolved problems in early 2021","volume":"32","author":"Kliger","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Am Soc Nephrol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2025.07.012_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1186\/s41182-022-00434-3","article-title":"Acceptance of COVID-19 vaccination among maintenance hemodialysis patients: an Egyptian survey study","volume":"50","author":"Tharwat","year":"2022","journal-title":"Trop Med Health"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2025.07.012_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0199180","article-title":"Bias due to differential and non-differential disease- and exposure misclassification in studies of vaccine effectiveness","volume":"13","author":"De Smedt","year":"2018","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2025.07.012_bib35","author":"Link-Gelles"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2025.07.012_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.xkme.2023.100718","article-title":"Serial SARS-CoV-2 antibody titers in vaccinated dialysis patients: prevalence of unrecognized infection and duration of seroresponse","volume":"5","author":"Hsu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Kidney Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2025.07.012_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3074","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph110303074","article-title":"Time-dependent propensity score for assessing the effect of vaccine exposure on pregnancy outcomes through pregnancy exposure cohort studies","volume":"11","author":"Xu","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2025.07.012_bib38","author":"Ochieng"}],"container-title":["American Journal of Kidney Diseases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0272638625010297?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0272638625010297?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,18]],"date-time":"2025-12-18T22:38:13Z","timestamp":1766097493000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0272638625010297"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]},"references-count":35,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]}},"alternative-id":["S0272638625010297"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1053\/j.ajkd.2025.07.012","relation":{},"ISSN":["0272-6386"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0272-6386","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Effectiveness of Bivalent mRNA COVID-19 Vaccine Among Adults With Kidney Failure Receiving Dialysis: A Cohort Study From the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"American Journal of Kidney Diseases","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1053\/j.ajkd.2025.07.012","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Published by Elsevier Inc. on behalf of the National Kidney Foundation, Inc. This is a US Government Work. There are no restrictions on its use.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}