{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,7]],"date-time":"2026-08-07T14:58:54Z","timestamp":1786114734392,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100019874","name":"Children's Hospital Association","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100019874","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100006093","name":"Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100006093","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100006920","name":"University of Pennsylvania","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100006920","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000030","name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000030","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100031531","name":"Travere Therapeutics","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100031531","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100008349","name":"Boehringer Ingelheim","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100008349","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["T32DK007006"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["T32DK007006"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["ajkd.org","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["American Journal of Kidney Diseases"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"DOI":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2026.03.043","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,22]],"date-time":"2026-05-22T16:14:34Z","timestamp":1779466474000},"page":"261-272.e1","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Clinical and Social Risk Factors for 30-Day Readmissions in Children With Kidney Disease"],"prefix":"10.1053","volume":"88","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1937-7353","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Leonela","family":"Villegas","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rui","family":"Xiao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lilia","family":"Cervantes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Susan L.","family":"Furth","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zubin","family":"Modi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2026.03.043_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"500","DOI":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2020.07.024","article-title":"Inpatient pediatric CKD health care utilization and mortality in the United States","volume":"77","author":"Modi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Am J Kidney Dis"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2026.03.043_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"583","DOI":"10.1093\/ckj\/sfw047","article-title":"Chronic kidney disease in children","volume":"9","author":"Becherucci","year":"2016","journal-title":"Clin Kidney J"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2026.03.043_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1999","DOI":"10.1007\/s00467-006-0410-1","article-title":"Chronic kidney disease in children: the global perspective","volume":"22","author":"Warady","year":"2007","journal-title":"Pediatr Nephrol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2026.03.043_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1002","DOI":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2012.07.018","article-title":"CKiD (CKD in Children) prospective cohort study: a review of current findings","volume":"60","author":"Wong","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am J Kidney Dis"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2026.03.043_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2022.12.014","article-title":"Patient-reported outcomes over 24 months in pediatric CKD: findings from the MyKidneyHealth cohort study","volume":"82","author":"Amaral","year":"2023","journal-title":"Am J Kidney Dis"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2026.03.043_bib6","article-title":"A quality improvement intervention bundle to reduce 30-day pediatric readmissions","volume":"5","author":"deJong","year":"2020","journal-title":"Pediatr Qual Saf"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2026.03.043_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1007\/s00467-024-06532-0","article-title":"Nutritional profile and infection-related hospital admissions in children with chronic kidney disease","volume":"40","author":"Sravani","year":"2024","journal-title":"Pediatr Nephrol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2026.03.043_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.2215\/CJN.05750513","article-title":"Medication treatment complexity and adherence in children with CKD","volume":"9","author":"Blydt-Hansen","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin J Am Soc Nephrol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2026.03.043_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2021.09.002","article-title":"Kidney disease progression in children and young adults with pediatric CKD: epidemiologic perspectives and clinical applications","volume":"41","author":"Ng","year":"2021","journal-title":"Semin Nephrol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2026.03.043_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"350","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapediatrics.2015.4440","article-title":"Association of social determinants with children\u2019s hospitals\u2019 preventable readmissions performance","volume":"170","author":"Sills","year":"2016","journal-title":"JAMA Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2026.03.043_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2017.03.056","article-title":"Adding social determinant data changes children\u2019s hospitals\u2019 readmissions performance","volume":"186","author":"Sills","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2026.03.043_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e139","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2023.06.020","article-title":"A validation study of the high acuity readmission risk pediatric screen (HARRPS) tool\u00a9: predicting readmission risk within the pediatric population","volume":"72","author":"Bradshaw","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Pediatr Nurs"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2026.03.043_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.1177\/1062860617753063","article-title":"Area Deprivation Index (ADI) predicts readmission risk at an urban teaching hospital","volume":"33","author":"Hu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Am J Med Qual"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2026.03.043_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1007\/s10995-021-03310-4","article-title":"Association between neighborhood disadvantage and pediatric readmissions","volume":"26","author":"Nacht","year":"2022","journal-title":"Matern Child Health J"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2026.03.043_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2023-064463","article-title":"Comparing social disadvantage indices in pediatric populations","volume":"154","author":"Zolotor","year":"2024","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2026.03.043_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2020-018903","article-title":"Neighborhood child opportunity index and adolescent cardiometabolic risk","volume":"147","author":"Aris","year":"2021","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2026.03.043_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2017.08.007","article-title":"The child opportunity index and disparities in pediatric asthma hospitalizations across one Ohio metropolitan area, 2011\u20132013","volume":"190","author":"Beck","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2026.03.043_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"372","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2012.188351","article-title":"Pediatric readmission prevalence and variability across hospitals","volume":"309","author":"Berry","year":"2013","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2026.03.043_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2018.4154","article-title":"Changes to racial disparities in readmission rates after medicare\u2019s hospital readmissions reduction program within safety-net and non-safety-net hospitals","volume":"1","author":"Chaiyachati","year":"2018","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2026.03.043_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1002\/jhm.2134","article-title":"Pediatric hospital discharge interventions to reduce subsequent utilization: a systematic review","volume":"9","author":"Auger","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Hosp Med"},{"issue":"5 suppl 1","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2026.03.043_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"A6","DOI":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2026.02.635","article-title":"US Renal Data System 2025 Annual Data Report: epidemiology of kidney disease in the United States","volume":"87","author":"Johansen","year":"2026","journal-title":"Am J Kidney Dis"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2026.03.043_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1083","DOI":"10.1093\/ckj\/sfz117","article-title":"Assessing the accuracy of ICD-10 coding for measuring rates of and mortality from acute kidney injury and the impact of electronic alerts: an observational cohort study","volume":"13","author":"Logan","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin Kidney J"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2026.03.043_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2019.3523","article-title":"Incidence rates and cumulative incidences of the full spectrum of diagnosed mental disorders in childhood and adolescence","volume":"77","author":"Dalsgaard","year":"2020","journal-title":"JAMA Psychiatr"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2026.03.043_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.2215\/CJN.0000000000000051","article-title":"Evaluating kidney function decline in children with chronic kidney disease using a multi-institutional electronic health record database","volume":"18","author":"Gluck","year":"2023","journal-title":"Clin J Am Soc Nephrol"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2026.03.043_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1096","DOI":"10.34067\/KID.0000000753","article-title":"Incidence of leading causes of pediatric CKD using electronic health record-driven computable phenotype","volume":"6","author":"Beus","year":"2025","journal-title":"Kidney360"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2026.03.043_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"536","DOI":"10.2215\/CJN.05410513","article-title":"Readmission within 30 days of hospital discharge among children receiving chronic dialysis","volume":"9","author":"Springel","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin J Am Soc Nephrol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2026.03.043_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2016.12.010","article-title":"Risk factors for 30-day readmission in adults with sickle cell disease","volume":"130","author":"Brodsky","year":"2017","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2026.03.043_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"969","DOI":"10.1111\/pedi.13059","article-title":"Etiologies, trends, and predictors of 30-day pediatric readmissions after hospitalizations for diabetic ketoacidosis in the United States","volume":"21","author":"Bhatt","year":"2020","journal-title":"Pediatr Diabetes"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2026.03.043_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2017.08.042","article-title":"The burden of hospital readmissions among pediatric patients with inflammatory bowel disease","volume":"191","author":"Barnes","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2026.03.043_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1002\/pbc.23221","article-title":"Thirty-day readmission rates following hospitalization for pediatric sickle cell crisis at freestanding children\u2019s hospitals: risk factors and hospital variation","volume":"58","author":"Sobota","year":"2011","journal-title":"Pediatr Blood Cancer"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2026.03.043_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1644","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17051644","article-title":"Psychological considerations in pediatric chronic illness: case examples","volume":"17","author":"Rohan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2026.03.043_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"476","DOI":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2021.09.010","article-title":"Patient-reported outcomes in children with chronic kidney disease","volume":"41","author":"Villegas","year":"2021","journal-title":"Semin Nephrol"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2026.03.043_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2153","DOI":"10.1007\/s00467-015-3159-6","article-title":"Anxiety, depression, resilience and quality of life in children and adolescents with pre-dialysis chronic kidney disease","volume":"30","author":"Moreira","year":"2015","journal-title":"Pediatr Nephrol"}],"container-title":["American Journal of Kidney Diseases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0272638626009297?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0272638626009297?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,5]],"date-time":"2026-08-05T21:31:00Z","timestamp":1785965460000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0272638626009297"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"references-count":33,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]}},"alternative-id":["S0272638626009297"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1053\/j.ajkd.2026.03.043","relation":{},"ISSN":["0272-6386"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0272-6386","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Clinical and Social Risk Factors for 30-Day Readmissions in Children With Kidney Disease","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"American Journal of Kidney Diseases","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1053\/j.ajkd.2026.03.043","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 National Kidney Foundation, Inc. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}