{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,20]],"date-time":"2026-08-20T09:25:19Z","timestamp":1787217919491,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100008903","name":"Ministry of Health and Welfare","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["110-TDU-B-212-124005"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["110-TDU-B-212-124005"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100008903","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004737","name":"National Health Research Institutes","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["PH-112-PP-12"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PH-112-PP-12"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004737","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004663","name":"Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004663","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100009048","name":"Mrs. Hsiu-Chin Lee Kidney Research Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100009048","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005762","name":"National Taiwan University Hospital","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["114-UN0063"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["114-UN0063"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005762","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005762","name":"National Taiwan University Hospital","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["114-S0245"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["114-S0245"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005762","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005762","name":"National Taiwan University Hospital","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["PC-1446"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PC-1446"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005762","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005762","name":"National Taiwan University Hospital","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["111-FTN0011"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["111-FTN0011"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005762","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005762","name":"National Taiwan University Hospital","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["CTC113(MQ999)"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CTC113(MQ999)"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005762","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005762","name":"National Taiwan University Hospital","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["PC-1530"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PC-1530"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005762","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005762","name":"National Taiwan University Hospital","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["113FTN0005"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["113FTN0005"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005762","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005762","name":"National Taiwan University Hospital","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["PC-1341"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PC-1341"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005762","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005762","name":"National Taiwan University Hospital","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["PC-1381"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PC-1381"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005762","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005762","name":"National Taiwan University Hospital","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["PC-1422"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PC-1422"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005762","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005762","name":"National Taiwan University Hospital","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["CTC114(MQ999)"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CTC114(MQ999)"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005762","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005762","name":"National Taiwan University Hospital","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["113-S0173"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["113-S0173"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005762","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005762","name":"National Taiwan University Hospital","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["112-UN0018"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["112-UN0018"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005762","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005762","name":"National Taiwan University Hospital","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["112-S0088"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["112-S0088"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005762","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005762","name":"National Taiwan University Hospital","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["113-L1004"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["113-L1004"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005762","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005762","name":"National Taiwan University Hospital","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["113-L2004"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["113-L2004"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005762","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005762","name":"National Taiwan University Hospital","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["PC-1474"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PC-1474"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005762","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005762","name":"National Taiwan University Hospital","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["113-S0209"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["113-S0209"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005762","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005762","name":"National Taiwan University Hospital","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["112-FTN0010"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["112-FTN0010"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005762","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100020595","name":"National Science and Technology Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["112-2628-B-002-026-MY3"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["112-2628-B-002-026-MY3"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100020595","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100020595","name":"National Science and Technology Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["111-2314-B-002-058"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["111-2314-B-002-058"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100020595","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100020595","name":"National Science and Technology Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["NSTC 111-2314-B-002-046"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NSTC 111-2314-B-002-046"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100020595","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100020595","name":"National Science and Technology Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["112-2314-B-002-029"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["112-2314-B-002-029"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100020595","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100020595","name":"National Science and Technology Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["113-2314-B-002-294-MY3"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["113-2314-B-002-294-MY3"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100020595","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100020595","name":"National Science and Technology Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["112-2314-B-002-040"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["112-2314-B-002-040"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100020595","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100020595","name":"National Science and Technology Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["111-2314-B-002 -232 -MY3"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["111-2314-B-002 -232 -MY3"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100020595","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["ajkd.org","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["American Journal of Kidney Diseases"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"DOI":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2026.03.045","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,19]],"date-time":"2026-06-19T15:46:05Z","timestamp":1781883965000},"page":"378-390.e1","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Kidney Outcomes After Contrast Exposure in Patients Recovering From Dialysis-Requiring Acute Kidney Injury: A Target Trial Emulation Study"],"prefix":"10.1053","volume":"88","author":[{"given":"Li-Chun","family":"Lin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thomas","family":"Tao-Min Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yi-Ting","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sufeng","family":"Chiang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nai-Chi","family":"Teng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Likwang","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7935-0991","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Vin-Cent","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2026.03.045_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annemergmed.2017.06.041","article-title":"Acute kidney injury after computed tomography: a meta-analysis","volume":"71","author":"Aycock","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ann Emerg Med"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2026.03.045_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8432","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-022-08916-y","article-title":"Risk of acute kidney injury after contrast-enhanced computerized tomography: a systematic review and meta-analysis of 21 propensity score-matched cohort studies","volume":"32","author":"Obed","year":"2022","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2026.03.045_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.7863\/jum.1989.8.3.135","article-title":"Renal blood flow pattern by noninvasive Doppler ultrasound in normal children and acute renal failure patients","volume":"8","author":"Wong","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Ultrasound Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2026.03.045_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-022-06966-w","article-title":"Renal outcomes following intravenous contrast administration in patients with acute kidney injury: a multi-site retrospective propensity-adjusted analysis","volume":"49","author":"Ehmann","year":"2023","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2026.03.045_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1813","DOI":"10.1093\/ckj\/sfad107","article-title":"Update on persistent acute kidney injury in critical illnesses","volume":"16","author":"Samoni","year":"2023","journal-title":"Clin Kidney J"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2026.03.045_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2024.0351","article-title":"Recovery dynamics and prognosis after dialysis for acute kidney injury","volume":"7","author":"Pan","year":"2024","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"issue":"24","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2026.03.045_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2446","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2022.21383","article-title":"Target trial emulation: a framework for causal inference from observational data","volume":"328","author":"Hern\u00e1n","year":"2022","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2026.03.045_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.4178\/epih.e2018062","article-title":"Data resource profile: the National Health Insurance Research Database (NHIRD)","volume":"40","author":"Lin","year":"2018","journal-title":"Epidemiol Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2026.03.045_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.2215\/CJN.01240214","article-title":"Long-term risk of upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage after advanced AKI","volume":"10","author":"Wu","year":"2015","journal-title":"Clin J Am Soc Nephrol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2026.03.045_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"595","DOI":"10.1681\/ASN.2013060610","article-title":"Long-term risk of coronary events after AKI","volume":"25","author":"Wu","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Am Soc Nephrol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2026.03.045_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1161\/JAHA.114.000933","article-title":"The impact of acute kidney injury on the long-term risk of stroke","volume":"3","author":"Wu","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Am Heart Assoc"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2026.03.045_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.2147\/CLEP.S196293","article-title":"Taiwan\u2019s National Health Insurance Research Database: past and future","volume":"11","author":"Hsieh","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2026.03.045_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.2147\/CLEP.S286572","article-title":"Existing data sources in clinical epidemiology: the Taiwan National Health Insurance laboratory databases","volume":"13","author":"Lee","year":"2021","journal-title":"Clin Epidemiol"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2026.03.045_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1728","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jfma.2021.12.024","article-title":"Quality assurance of integrative big data for medical research within a multihospital system","volume":"121","author":"Lee","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Formos Med Assoc"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2026.03.045_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"758","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwv254","article-title":"Using big data to emulate a target trial when a randomized trial is not available","volume":"183","author":"Hern\u00e1n","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2026.03.045_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj-2025-087179","article-title":"Transparent reporting of observational studies emulating a target trial: the TARGET statement","volume":"390","author":"Cashin","year":"2025","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2026.03.045_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"664","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2019182220","article-title":"Kidney injury after intravenous versus intra-arterial contrast agent in patients suspected of having coronary artery disease: a randomized trial","volume":"292","author":"Sch\u00f6nenberger","year":"2019","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2026.03.045_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1222","DOI":"10.1038\/ki.2011.259","article-title":"Acute-on-chronic kidney injury at hospital discharge is associated with long-term dialysis and mortality","volume":"80","author":"Wu","year":"2011","journal-title":"Kidney Int"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2026.03.045_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1139","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2014.05.012","article-title":"Administrative data on diagnosis and mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist prescription identified patients with primary aldosteronism in Taiwan","volume":"67","author":"Wu","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Clin Epidemiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2026.03.045_bib20","first-page":"191","article-title":"Assessing measures of comorbidity using National Health Insurance Databases","volume":"29","author":"Chu","year":"2010","journal-title":"Taiwan J Public Health"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2026.03.045_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1155\/2014\/365186","article-title":"Long-term outcomes after dialysis-requiring acute kidney injury","volume":"2014","author":"Wu","year":"2014","journal-title":"Biomed Res Int"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2026.03.045_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"749","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jfma.2021.08.005","article-title":"Nomenclature and diagnostic criteria for acute kidney injury\u20142020 consensus of the Taiwan AKI-task force","volume":"121","author":"Yang","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Formos Med Assoc"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2026.03.045_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2939","DOI":"10.1097\/CCM.0b013e3181b7fbbb","article-title":"Immortal time bias in critical care research: application of time-varying Cox regression for observational cohort studies","volume":"37","author":"Shintani","year":"2009","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2026.03.045_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1093\/ckj\/sfab158","article-title":"An introduction to inverse probability of treatment weighting in observational research","volume":"15","author":"Chesnaye","year":"2022","journal-title":"Clin Kidney J"},{"issue":"28","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2026.03.045_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3661","DOI":"10.1002\/sim.6607","article-title":"Moving towards best practice when using inverse probability of treatment weighting (IPTW) using the propensity score to estimate causal treatment effects in observational studies","volume":"34","author":"Austin","year":"2015","journal-title":"Stat Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2026.03.045_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.7326\/M16-2607","article-title":"Sensitivity analysis in observational research: introducing the E-value","volume":"167","author":"VanderWeele","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2026.03.045_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/srep26335","article-title":"Urinary pi-glutathione S-transferase predicts advanced acute kidney injury following cardiovascular surgery","volume":"6","author":"Shu","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2026.03.045_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1026","DOI":"10.3390\/biomedicines9081026","article-title":"Pathophysiological and pharmacological characteristics of KCNJ5 157-159delITE somatic mutation in aldosterone-producing adenomas","volume":"9","author":"Peng","year":"2021","journal-title":"Biomedicines"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2026.03.045_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrc.2025.155015","article-title":"Kidney recovery after iodinated contrast administration in patients with acute kidney injury receiving renal replacement therapy","volume":"87","author":"Khoo","year":"2025","journal-title":"J Crit Care"},{"issue":"22","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2026.03.045_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2146","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra1805256","article-title":"Contrast-associated acute kidney injury","volume":"380","author":"Mehran","year":"2019","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2026.03.045_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"400","DOI":"10.1186\/s12967-020-02574-8","article-title":"Contrast-induced nephropathy and oxidative stress: mechanistic insights for better interventional approaches","volume":"18","author":"Kusirisin","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Transl Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2026.03.045_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.2215\/CJN.07270520","article-title":"Acute kidney injury, microvascular rarefaction, and estimated glomerular filtration rate in kidney transplant recipients","volume":"16","author":"Doreille","year":"2021","journal-title":"Clin J Am Soc Nephrol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2026.03.045_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1038\/s41572-021-00284-z","article-title":"Acute kidney injury","volume":"7","author":"Kellum","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nat Rev Dis Primers"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2026.03.045_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1344","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-018-03753-4","article-title":"Endocycle-related tubular cell hypertrophy and progenitor proliferation recover renal function after acute kidney injury","volume":"9","author":"Lazzeri","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nat Commun"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2026.03.045_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"898","DOI":"10.1681\/ASN.2009121248","article-title":"The clinical importance of nephron mass","volume":"21","author":"Luyckx","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Am Soc Nephrol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2026.03.045_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1186\/cc11426","article-title":"Acute kidney injury and residual renal function","volume":"16","author":"Ronco","year":"2012","journal-title":"Crit Care"},{"issue":"1-4","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2026.03.045_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1159\/000363721","article-title":"Renal functional reserve and renal recovery after acute kidney injury","volume":"127","author":"Sharma","year":"2014","journal-title":"Nephron Clin Pract"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2026.03.045_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.52225\/narra.v4i3.1227","article-title":"Effects of iopromide contrast agents on kidney iNOS expression and tubular histopathology alterations","volume":"4","author":"Pranoto","year":"2024","journal-title":"Narra J"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2026.03.045_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.222321","article-title":"Contrast-enhanced CT and acute kidney injury: risk stratification by diabetic status and kidney function","volume":"307","author":"Lee","year":"2023","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2026.03.045_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"703","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.15.14329","article-title":"Nephrotoxic polypharmacy and risk of contrast medium-induced nephropathy in hospitalized patients undergoing contrast-enhanced CT","volume":"205","author":"Ho","year":"2015","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2026.03.045_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcma.2013.01.007","article-title":"Risk factors for acute kidney injury in the elderly undergoing contrast-enhanced computed tomography in the emergency department","volume":"76","author":"Huang","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Chin Med Assoc"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2026.03.045_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"774","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-017-4699-y","article-title":"Post-contrast acute kidney injury in intensive care unit patients: a propensity score-adjusted study","volume":"43","author":"McDonald","year":"2017","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2026.03.045_bib43","article-title":"Association between IV contrast media exposure and acute kidney injury in patients requiring emergency admission: a nationwide observational study in Japan","volume":"6","author":"Hisamune","year":"2024","journal-title":"Crit Care Explor"},{"issue":"9931","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2026.03.045_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1814","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(14)60689-9","article-title":"Haemodynamic-guided fluid administration for the prevention of contrast-induced acute kidney injury: the POSEIDON randomised controlled trial","volume":"383","author":"Brar","year":"2014","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2026.03.045_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"649","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(89)90437-3","article-title":"Dosing of contrast material to prevent contrast nephropathy in patients with renal disease","volume":"86","author":"Cigarroa","year":"1989","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2026.03.045_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"907","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2011.05.023","article-title":"Renal function-based contrast dosing to define safe limits of radiographic contrast media in patients undergoing percutaneous coronary interventions","volume":"58","author":"Gurm","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2026.03.045_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"641","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jfma.2020.07.022","article-title":"Renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system inhibition decreased contrast-associated acute kidney injury in chronic kidney disease patients","volume":"120","author":"Chen","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Formos Med Assoc"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2026.03.045_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"605","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dyx253","article-title":"A comparison of methods to correct for misclassification bias from administrative database diagnostic codes","volume":"47","author":"Walraven Cv","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int J Epidemiol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2026.03.045_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1015","DOI":"10.2215\/CJN.11141113","article-title":"Serum creatinine changes associated with critical illness and detection of persistent renal dysfunction after AKI","volume":"9","author":"Prowle","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin J Am Soc Nephrol"}],"container-title":["American Journal of Kidney Diseases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0272638626009674?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0272638626009674?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,20]],"date-time":"2026-08-20T08:43:02Z","timestamp":1787215382000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0272638626009674"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"references-count":49,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]}},"alternative-id":["S0272638626009674"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1053\/j.ajkd.2026.03.045","relation":{},"ISSN":["0272-6386"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0272-6386","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Kidney Outcomes After Contrast Exposure in Patients Recovering From Dialysis-Requiring Acute Kidney Injury: A Target Trial Emulation Study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"American Journal of Kidney Diseases","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1053\/j.ajkd.2026.03.045","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 National Kidney Foundation, Inc. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}