{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,21]],"date-time":"2026-09-21T12:12:46Z","timestamp":1789992766669,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,15]],"date-time":"2026-07-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1784073600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["ajkd.org","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["American Journal of Kidney Diseases"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"DOI":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2026.04.016","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,17]],"date-time":"2026-07-17T15:58:00Z","timestamp":1784303880000},"page":"556-564","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Risks of Postpartum Kidney Disease Following Pre-eclampsia and Gestational Hypertension"],"prefix":"10.1053","volume":"88","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-9317-2016","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ruby","family":"Lin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rachel","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emily E.","family":"Daggett","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Morgan C.","family":"Dunn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emily B.","family":"Rosenfeld","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ruchira","family":"Sharma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0410-2595","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Cande V.","family":"Ananth","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"9888","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2026.04.016_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(13)60687-X","article-title":"Chronic kidney disease: global dimension and perspectives","volume":"382","author":"Jha","year":"2013","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2026.04.016_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1161\/JAHA.121.023791","article-title":"Trends in the incidence of new-onset hypertensive disorders of pregnancy among rural and urban areas in the United States, 2007 to 2019","volume":"11","author":"Cameron","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Am Heart Assoc"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2026.04.016_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2019.20964","article-title":"Adverse pregnancy outcomes and long-term maternal kidney disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"3","author":"Barrett","year":"2020","journal-title":"JAMA Network Open"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2026.04.016_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e237","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0000000000003891","article-title":"ACOG practice bulletin, number 222","volume":"135","year":"2020","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"9499","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2026.04.016_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1797","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(05)67726-4","article-title":"Cardiovascular health after maternal placental syndromes (CHAMPS): population-based retrospective cohort study","volume":"366","author":"Ray","year":"2005","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2026.04.016_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"944","DOI":"10.1161\/HYPERTENSIONAHA.109.130765","article-title":"Hypertensive pregnancy disorders and subsequent cardiovascular morbidity and type 2 diabetes mellitus in the mother","volume":"53","author":"Lykke","year":"2009","journal-title":"Hypertension"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2026.04.016_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"579","DOI":"10.1093\/cvr\/cvu018","article-title":"Pre-eclampsia and cardiovascular disease","volume":"101","author":"Chen","year":"2014","journal-title":"Cardiovasc Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2026.04.016_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1111\/ppe.13055","article-title":"Pregnancy-associated mortality due to cardiovascular disease: Impact of hypertensive disorders of pregnancy","volume":"38","author":"Lee","year":"2024","journal-title":"Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2026.04.016_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"642","DOI":"10.1016\/S1701-2163(15)30545-4","article-title":"Gestational hypertension and preeclampsia: are they the same disease?","volume":"36","author":"Melamed","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Obstet Gynaecol Can"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2026.04.016_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e21","DOI":"10.1161\/HYP.0000000000000208","article-title":"Hypertension in pregnancy: diagnosis, blood pressure goals, and pharmacotherapy: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association","volume":"79","author":"Garovic","year":"2022","journal-title":"Hypertension"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2026.04.016_bib11","series-title":"Hypertension in Pregnancy: Diagnosis and Management","article-title":"Guidelines","year":"2019"},{"issue":"9596","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2026.04.016_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1453","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(07)61602-X","article-title":"The Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) statement: guidelines for reporting observational studies","volume":"370","author":"Von Elm","year":"2007","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2026.04.016_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1186\/1742-5573-5-7","article-title":"Methods for stratification of person-time and events\u2014a prerequisite for Poisson regression and SIR estimation","volume":"5","author":"Rostgaard","year":"2008","journal-title":"Epidemiol Perspect Innov"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2026.04.016_bib15","series-title":"Description of data elements. Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project (HCUP)","year":"2008"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2026.04.016_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"368","DOI":"10.1097\/EDE.0000000000000457","article-title":"Sensitivity analysis without assumptions","volume":"27","author":"Ding","year":"2016","journal-title":"Epidemiology"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2026.04.016_bib17","series-title":"R: A language and environment for statistical computing","year":"2025"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2026.04.016_bib18","article-title":"Postpartum kidney disease associated with placental abruption: a population-based retrospective cohort study","volume":"49","author":"Ananth","year":"2025","journal-title":"Lancet Reg Health Am"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2026.04.016_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2025.112330","article-title":"Pregestational and gestational diabetes mellitus and risk of postpartum kidney disease: a retrospective cohort study","volume":"226","author":"Backal","year":"2025","journal-title":"Diabetes Res Clin Pract"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2026.04.016_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1797.2010.01411.x","article-title":"Preeclamptic nephropathy","volume":"16","author":"Hennessy","year":"2011","journal-title":"Nephrology (Carlton)"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2026.04.016_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"589","DOI":"10.1093\/ndt\/gfad215","article-title":"Tubular toxicity of proteinuria and the progression of chronic kidney disease","volume":"39","author":"Makhammajanov","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nephrol Dial Transplant"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2026.04.016_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"516","DOI":"10.1111\/bcp.12104","article-title":"Pathophysiology of proteinuria and its value as an outcome measure in chronic kidney disease","volume":"76","author":"Cravedi","year":"2013","journal-title":"Br J Clin Pharmacol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2026.04.016_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"320.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2007.02.007","article-title":"Urinary podocyte excretion as a marker for preeclampsia","volume":"196","author":"Garovic","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2026.04.016_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1289","DOI":"10.1161\/HYPERTENSIONAHA.113.01115","article-title":"Podocyturia predates proteinuria and clinical features of preeclampsia","volume":"61","author":"Craici","year":"2013","journal-title":"Hypertension"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2026.04.016_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"478","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.109.895458","article-title":"Prospective study of placental angiogenic factors and maternal vascular function before and after preeclampsia and gestational hypertension","volume":"122","author":"Noori","year":"2010","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"2s","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2026.04.016_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S819","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2020.08.108","article-title":"Proteinuria during pregnancy: definition, pathophysiology, methodology, and clinical significance","volume":"226","author":"Fishel Bartal","year":"2022","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2026.04.016_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"698","DOI":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2023.04.010","article-title":"Preeclampsia and long-term kidney outcomes: an observational cohort study","volume":"82","author":"Srialluri","year":"2023","journal-title":"Am J Kidney Dis"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2026.04.016_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1026","DOI":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2009.12.036","article-title":"Kidney disease after preeclampsia: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"55","author":"McDonald","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Kidney Dis"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2026.04.016_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"412","DOI":"10.1001\/archinternmed.2011.16","article-title":"Long-term renal outcomes of patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus and microalbuminuria: an analysis of the diabetes control and complications trial\/epidemiology of diabetes interventions and complications cohort","volume":"171","author":"De Boer","year":"2011","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2026.04.016_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.2337\/dci17-0047","article-title":"Are all patients with type 1 diabetes destined for dialysis if they live long enough? Probably not","volume":"41","author":"Bakris","year":"2018","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"issue":"16","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2026.04.016_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1668","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2016.18315","article-title":"Preeclampsia screening: evidence report and systematic review for the US Preventive Services Task Force","volume":"317","author":"Henderson","year":"2017","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2026.04.016_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/0028-2243(92)90236-R","article-title":"Prognosis for pre-eclampsia complicated by 5 g or more of proteinuria in 24 hours","volume":"43","author":"Chua","year":"1992","journal-title":"Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol"},{"issue":"3-4","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2026.04.016_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1007\/s00508-013-0320-8","article-title":"Postpartum persistent proteinuria after preeclampsia: a single-center experience","volume":"125","author":"Unverdi","year":"2013","journal-title":"Wien Klin Wochenschr"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2026.04.016_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1307","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0b013e3181c14e3e","article-title":"Resolution of hypertension and proteinuria after preeclampsia","volume":"114","author":"Berks","year":"2009","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2026.04.016_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"402","DOI":"10.1001\/jamainternmed.2019.6390","article-title":"Post-acute kidney injury proteinuria and subsequent kidney disease progression: the Assessment, Serial Evaluation, and Subsequent Sequelae in Acute Kidney Injury (ASSESS-AKI) Study","volume":"180","author":"Hsu C-y","year":"2020","journal-title":"JAMA Intern Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2026.04.016_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.1002\/pds.5398","article-title":"Accuracy of identifying diagnosis of moderate to severe chronic kidney disease in administrative claims data","volume":"31","author":"Paik","year":"2022","journal-title":"Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2026.04.016_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2010.08.031","article-title":"Validity of administrative database coding for kidney disease: a systematic review","volume":"57","author":"Vlasschaert","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am J Kidney Dis"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2026.04.016_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e7","DOI":"10.1097\/MLR.0b013e31821d2b1d","article-title":"Quality of data in perinatal population health databases: a systematic review","volume":"50","author":"Lain","year":"2012","journal-title":"Med Care"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2026.04.016_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"591","DOI":"10.1097\/EDE.0000000000001343","article-title":"Validation of hypertensive disorders during pregnancy: ICD-10 codes in a high-burden Southeastern United States hospital","volume":"32","author":"Labgold","year":"2021","journal-title":"Epidemiology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2026.04.016_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1503\/cmaj.120230","article-title":"Association between hypertensive disorders during pregnancy and end-stage renal disease: a population-based study","volume":"185","author":"Wang","year":"2013","journal-title":"CMAJ"}],"container-title":["American Journal of Kidney Diseases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0272638626010048?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0272638626010048?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,21]],"date-time":"2026-09-21T11:38:38Z","timestamp":1789990718000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0272638626010048"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"references-count":39,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]}},"alternative-id":["S0272638626010048"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1053\/j.ajkd.2026.04.016","relation":{},"ISSN":["0272-6386"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0272-6386","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Risks of Postpartum Kidney Disease Following Pre-eclampsia and Gestational Hypertension","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"American Journal of Kidney Diseases","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1053\/j.ajkd.2026.04.016","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Inc. on behalf of National Kidney Foundation, Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}