{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]],"date-time":"2026-10-14T03:11:24Z","timestamp":1791947484170,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":72,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,1]],"date-time":"2025-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1746057600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,1]],"date-time":"2025-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1746057600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,24]],"date-time":"2025-05-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1748044800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":23,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100017540","name":"National Heart Lung and Blood Institute Division of Intramural Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["1K23HL151816-01A1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1K23HL151816-01A1"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100017540","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["akdh.org","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Advances in Kidney Disease and Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,5]]},"DOI":"10.1053\/j.akdh.2025.05.004","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,15]],"date-time":"2025-08-15T08:24:57Z","timestamp":1755246297000},"page":"257-265","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Global Inequities in Pregnancy in Women With Kidney Disease"],"prefix":"10.1053","volume":"32","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6073-8101","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Priti","family":"Meena","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rasha","family":"Shemies","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0258-6343","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Prasoon","family":"Verma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9941-9404","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Silvi","family":"Shah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"10.1053\/j.akdh.2025.05.004_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1186\/s13690-024-01288-3","article-title":"Demographic and economic inequality of antenatal care coverage in 4 African countries with a high maternal mortality rate","volume":"82","author":"Belay","year":"2024","journal-title":"Arch Public Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1053\/j.akdh.2025.05.004_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1186\/s12939-023-02015-0","article-title":"Wealth-based inequality in the continuum of maternal health service utilisation in 16 sub-Saharan African countries","volume":"22","author":"Asefa","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int J Equity Health"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1053\/j.akdh.2025.05.004_bib5","first-page":"47","article-title":"Teenage pregnancy and its predictors in Africa: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"16","author":"Eyeberu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int J Health Sci (Qassim)"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1053\/j.akdh.2025.05.004_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1375","DOI":"10.1016\/S2214-109X(19)30374-2","article-title":"Burden of non-communicable diseases in sub-Saharan Africa, 1990\u20132017: results from the global burden of disease study 2017","volume":"7","author":"Gouda","year":"2019","journal-title":"Lancet Glob Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1053\/j.akdh.2025.05.004_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2016-015069","article-title":"Prevalence and burden of chronic kidney disease among the general population and high-risk groups in Africa: a systematic review","volume":"8","author":"Abd ElHafeez","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1053\/j.akdh.2025.05.004_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-8587(17)30432-1","article-title":"Prevalence of obesity, hypertension, and diabetes, and cascade of care in sub-Saharan Africa: a cross-sectional, population-based study in rural and urban Malawi","volume":"6","author":"Price","year":"2018","journal-title":"Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1053\/j.akdh.2025.05.004_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1038\/ncpneph0722","article-title":"The contrasting characteristics of acute kidney injury in developed and developing countries","volume":"4","author":"Cerd\u00e1","year":"2008","journal-title":"Nat Clin Pract Nephrol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1053\/j.akdh.2025.05.004_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1144","DOI":"10.1161\/HYPERTENSIONAHA.119.13089","article-title":"Pregnancy-related acute kidney injury in preeclampsia","volume":"74","author":"Conti-Ramsden","year":"2019","journal-title":"Hypertension"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1053\/j.akdh.2025.05.004_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2175","DOI":"10.1007\/s40620-022-01349-2","article-title":"Pregnancy-related acute kidney injury in the African continent: where do we stand? A systematic review","volume":"35","author":"Shalaby","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Nephrol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1053\/j.akdh.2025.05.004_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1093\/ckj\/sfv111","article-title":"The global nephrology workforce: emerging threats and potential solutions","volume":"9","author":"Sharif","year":"2015","journal-title":"Clin Kidney J"},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1053\/j.akdh.2025.05.004_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.5414\/CNP86S112","article-title":"Nephrology in Africa - challenges of practice in resource-limited environment","volume":"86","author":"Naicker","year":"2016","journal-title":"Clin Nephrol"},{"issue":"10368","key":"10.1053\/j.akdh.2025.05.004_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2049","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(22)01191-6","article-title":"Effects of race and ethnicity on perinatal outcomes in high-income and upper-middle-income countries: an individual participant data meta-analysis of 2 198 655 pregnancies","volume":"400","author":"Sheikh","year":"2022","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1053\/j.akdh.2025.05.004_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1221","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-021-11318-2","article-title":"Urban-rural disparities of antenatal care in South East Asia: a case study in the Philippines and Indonesia","volume":"21","author":"Wulandari","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1053\/j.akdh.2025.05.004_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1186\/s12978-023-01595-y","article-title":"Comparison of inequality in utilization of maternal healthcare services between Bangladesh and Pakistan: evidence from the demographic health survey 2017\u20132018","volume":"20","author":"Misu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Reprod Health"},{"issue":"17","key":"10.1053\/j.akdh.2025.05.004_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3152","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph16173152","article-title":"Enablers and barriers to the utilization of antenatal care services in India","volume":"16","author":"Ogbo","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1053\/j.akdh.2025.05.004_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"440","DOI":"10.1007\/s13224-017-1055-7","article-title":"Pregnancy check point for diagnosis of CKD in developing countries","volume":"68","author":"Kaul","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Obstet Gynecol India"},{"issue":"30","key":"10.1053\/j.akdh.2025.05.004_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000029563","article-title":"Incidence of acute kidney injury during pregnancy and its prognostic value for adverse clinical outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"101","author":"Trakarnvanich","year":"2022","journal-title":"Medicine"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1053\/j.akdh.2025.05.004_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e970","DOI":"10.1016\/S2214-109X(22)00180-2","article-title":"The causes of stillbirths in south Asia: results from a prospective study in India and Pakistan (PURPOSe)","volume":"10","author":"McClure","year":"2022","journal-title":"Lancet Glob Health"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1053\/j.akdh.2025.05.004_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1525","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1447-0756.2011.01567.x","article-title":"Acute kidney injury complicating septic unsafe abortion: clinical course and treatment outcomes of 44 cases","volume":"37","author":"Srinil","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Obstet Gynaecol Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1053\/j.akdh.2025.05.004_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1080\/08860220600583658","article-title":"Acute renal failure in pregnancy in a developing country: twenty years of experience","volume":"28","author":"Prakash","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ren Fail"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1053\/j.akdh.2025.05.004_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1186\/s12884-023-05470-3","article-title":"Pregnancy outcomes among Indian women: increased prevalence of miscarriage and stillbirth during 2015-2021","volume":"23","author":"Kuppusamy","year":"2023","journal-title":"BMC Pregnancy Childbirth"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.akdh.2025.05.004_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fneph.2024.1322003","article-title":"Gender disparity in maintenance hemodialysis units in South India: a cross-sectional observational study","volume":"4","author":"Shankar","year":"2024","journal-title":"Front Nephrol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1053\/j.akdh.2025.05.004_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2021-050039","article-title":"Protocol for a prospective, hospital-based registry of pregnant women with SARS-CoV-2 infection in India: PregCovid Registry study","volume":"12","author":"Gajbhiye","year":"2022","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1053\/j.akdh.2025.05.004_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"767","DOI":"10.1007\/s40620-017-0440-8","article-title":"Pregnancy-related acute kidney injury in high income countries: still a critical issue","volume":"30","author":"Fakhouri","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Nephrol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1053\/j.akdh.2025.05.004_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1159\/000525492","article-title":"Pregnancy-related acute kidney injury: do we know what to do?","volume":"147","author":"Shah","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nephron"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1053\/j.akdh.2025.05.004_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2023.151317","article-title":"Pregnancy-associated acute kidney injury in low-resource settings: progress over the last decade","volume":"42","author":"Davidson","year":"2022","journal-title":"Semin Nephrol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1053\/j.akdh.2025.05.004_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.1111\/ajo.12826","article-title":"Incidence, trends and severity of primary postpartum haemorrhage in Australia: a population-based study using Victorian Perinatal Data Collection data for 764 244 births","volume":"59","author":"Flood","year":"2019","journal-title":"Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1053\/j.akdh.2025.05.004_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1815","DOI":"10.1111\/jan.15493","article-title":"The impact of social determinants of health of Australian Indigenous women on access and engagement in maternal child health services","volume":"79","author":"Austin","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Adv Nurs"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1053\/j.akdh.2025.05.004_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1111\/imj.13669","article-title":"Risk factors associated with hypertensive disorders of pregnancy within an urban indigenous population in south western Sydney","volume":"48","author":"Daly","year":"2018","journal-title":"Intern Med J"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1053\/j.akdh.2025.05.004_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1111\/ajo.12470","article-title":"Closing the gap in Aboriginal women's reproductive health: some progress, but still a long way to go","volume":"56","author":"Boyle","year":"2016","journal-title":"Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1053\/j.akdh.2025.05.004_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.5694\/mja2.50061","article-title":"Acute kidney injury in Indigenous Australians in the Kimberley: age distribution and associated diagnoses","volume":"211","author":"Mohan","year":"2019","journal-title":"Med J Aust"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1053\/j.akdh.2025.05.004_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1186\/s12882-019-1393-z","article-title":"Serious kidney disease in pregnancy: an Australian national cohort study protocol","volume":"20","author":"Safi","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMC Nephrol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1053\/j.akdh.2025.05.004_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"400","DOI":"10.1159\/000499965","article-title":"The Spectrum of adverse pregnancy outcomes based on kidney disease diagnoses: a 20-year population study","volume":"49","author":"Fitzpatrick","year":"2019","journal-title":"Am J Nephrol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1053\/j.akdh.2025.05.004_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ki.5000397","article-title":"Reduced nephron number and glomerulomegaly in Australian Aborigines: a group at high risk for renal disease and hypertension","volume":"70","author":"Hoy","year":"2006","journal-title":"Kidney Int"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1053\/j.akdh.2025.05.004_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"837","DOI":"10.1007\/s00125-023-05868-w","article-title":"Risk of kidney disease following a pregnancy complicated by diabetes: a longitudinal, population-based data-linkage study among Aboriginal women in the Northern Territory, Australia","volume":"66","author":"Hare","year":"2023","journal-title":"Diabetologia"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1053\/j.akdh.2025.05.004_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"916","DOI":"10.1111\/nep.12798","article-title":"An expanded nationwide view of chronic kidney disease in Aboriginal Australians","volume":"21","author":"Hoy","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nephrology (Carlton)"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1053\/j.akdh.2025.05.004_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1038\/kisup.2015.8","article-title":"Australia and New Zealand dialysis and transplant registry","volume":"5","author":"McDonald","year":"2015","journal-title":"Kidney Int Suppl (2011)"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1053\/j.akdh.2025.05.004_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.2215\/CJN.03560413","article-title":"Pregnancy outcomes according to dialysis commencing before or after conception in women with ESRD","volume":"9","author":"Jesudason","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin J Am Soc Nephrol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1053\/j.akdh.2025.05.004_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1186\/s12939-020-1155-3","article-title":"Incarcerated aboriginal women's experiences of accessing healthcare and the limitations of the 'equal treatment' principle","volume":"19","author":"Kendall","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int J Equity Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1053\/j.akdh.2025.05.004_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.1111\/nep.12044","article-title":"An observational outcomes study from 1966-2008, examining pregnancy and neonatal outcomes from dialysed women using data from the ANZDATA Registry","volume":"18","author":"Shahir","year":"2013","journal-title":"Nephrology (Carlton)"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1053\/j.akdh.2025.05.004_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"777","DOI":"10.1007\/s40620-022-01516-5","article-title":"Ethnic disparities in pregnancy-related acute kidney injury in a United Kingdom population","volume":"36","author":"Gama","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Nephrol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1053\/j.akdh.2025.05.004_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2015.11.022","article-title":"Renal cortical necrosis in postpartum hemorrhage: a case series","volume":"68","author":"Frimat","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am J kidney Dis"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1053\/j.akdh.2025.05.004_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1023","DOI":"10.1093\/ndt\/gfaa217","article-title":"Acute kidney injury e-alerts in pregnancy: rates, recognition and recovery","volume":"36","author":"Gama","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nephrol Dial Transpl"},{"issue":"Supplement_5","key":"10.1053\/j.akdh.2025.05.004_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/eurpub\/ckaa165.248","article-title":"Left behind: the state of universal health coverage in Europe","volume":"30","author":"Burns","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eur J Public Health"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1053\/j.akdh.2025.05.004_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2175","DOI":"10.1111\/jan.15233","article-title":"Black, Asian and minority ethnic women's experiences of maternity services in the UK: a qualitative evidence synthesis","volume":"78","author":"MacLellan","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Adv Nurs"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1053\/j.akdh.2025.05.004_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1170","DOI":"10.1093\/ndt\/gfac224","article-title":"Care processes and outcomes of deprivation across the clinical course of kidney disease: findings from a high-income country with universal healthcare","volume":"38","author":"Sawhney","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nephrol Dial Transpl"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1053\/j.akdh.2025.05.004_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e382","DOI":"10.1016\/S2214-109X(23)00570-3","article-title":"An update on the global disparities in kidney disease burden and care across world countries and regions","volume":"12","author":"Bello","year":"2024","journal-title":"Lancet Glob Health"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1053\/j.akdh.2025.05.004_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"694","DOI":"10.1038\/s41581-023-00745-6","article-title":"Inequities in kidney health and kidney care","volume":"19","author":"Vanholder","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nat Rev Nephrol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1053\/j.akdh.2025.05.004_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"424","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ekir.2021.10.022","article-title":"Nephrologists' perspectives on gender disparities in CKD and dialysis","volume":"7","author":"Tong","year":"2022","journal-title":"Kidney Int Rep"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1053\/j.akdh.2025.05.004_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.1186\/s12882-019-1410-2","article-title":"Inequalities and outcomes: end stage kidney disease in ethnic minorities","volume":"20","author":"Wilkinson","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMC Nephrol"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1053\/j.akdh.2025.05.004_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1915","DOI":"10.1093\/ndt\/gfv395","article-title":"Pregnancy in dialysis patients in the new millennium: a systematic review and meta-regression analysis correlating dialysis schedules and pregnancy outcomes","volume":"31","author":"Piccoli","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nephrol Dial Transpl"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1053\/j.akdh.2025.05.004_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"408","DOI":"10.2215\/CJN.05610516","article-title":"A multicenter cohort study of histologic findings and long-term outcomes of kidney disease in women who have been pregnant","volume":"12","author":"Webster","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin J Am Soc Nephrol"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1053\/j.akdh.2025.05.004_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1862","DOI":"10.2215\/CJN.00130117","article-title":"Pregnancy and glomerular disease: a systematic review of the literature with management guidelines","volume":"12","author":"Blom","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin J Am Soc Nephrol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.akdh.2025.05.004_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2020.113357","article-title":"Health inequalities in Eastern Europe. Does the role of the welfare regime differ from Western Europe?","volume":"267","author":"Jutz","year":"2020","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.akdh.2025.05.004_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1186\/s12884-015-0676-z","article-title":"Socio-demographic inequalities across a range of health status indicators and health behaviours among pregnant women in prenatal primary care: a cross-sectional study","volume":"15","author":"Baron","year":"2015","journal-title":"BMC Pregnancy Childbirth"},{"issue":"9650","key":"10.1053\/j.akdh.2025.05.004_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1661","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(08)61690-6","article-title":"Closing the gap in a generation: health equity through action on the social determinants of health","volume":"372","author":"Marmot","year":"2008","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1053\/j.akdh.2025.05.004_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e561","DOI":"10.1542\/neo.20-10-e561","article-title":"Maternal mortality in the United States: updates on trends, causes, and solutions","volume":"20","author":"Collier","year":"2019","journal-title":"Neoreviews"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1053\/j.akdh.2025.05.004_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"328","DOI":"10.1007\/s10995-021-03232-1","article-title":"Correlates of early prenatal care access among U.S. Women: data from the pregnancy risk assessment monitoring system (PRAMS)","volume":"26","author":"Krukowski","year":"2022","journal-title":"Matern Child Health J"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1053\/j.akdh.2025.05.004_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1053\/j.ackd.2020.06.002","article-title":"Acute kidney injury in pregnancy","volume":"27","author":"Taber-Hight","year":"2020","journal-title":"Adv Chronic Kidney Dis"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1053\/j.akdh.2025.05.004_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.34067\/KID.0000102019","article-title":"Racial and ethnic disparities in pregnancy-related acute kidney injury","volume":"1","author":"Beers","year":"2020","journal-title":"Kidney360"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1053\/j.akdh.2025.05.004_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1159\/000505894","article-title":"Pregnancy-related acute kidney injury in the United States: clinical outcomes and health care utilization","volume":"51","author":"Shah","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am J Nephrol"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1053\/j.akdh.2025.05.004_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2023.46314","article-title":"Characteristics and outcomes of patients with pregnancy-related end-stage kidney disease","volume":"6","author":"Kucirka","year":"2023","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1053\/j.akdh.2025.05.004_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"308","DOI":"10.1053\/j.semperi.2017.04.008","article-title":"Exploring the social determinants of racial\/ethnic disparities in prenatal care utilization and maternal outcome","volume":"41","author":"Gadson","year":"2017","journal-title":"Semin Perinatol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1053\/j.akdh.2025.05.004_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"917","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0000000000003728","article-title":"Racial and ethnic disparities in perinatal insurance coverage","volume":"135","author":"Daw","year":"2020","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1053\/j.akdh.2025.05.004_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0220916","article-title":"Racial disparities and factors associated with pregnancy in kidney transplant recipients in the United States","volume":"14","author":"Shah","year":"2019","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.akdh.2025.05.004_bib69","first-page":"29","article-title":"Report from the national transplantation pregnancy registry (NTPR): outcomes of pregnancy after transplantation","author":"Coscia","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clin Transpl"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1053\/j.akdh.2025.05.004_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1186\/s12939-023-01932-4","article-title":"Recent trends in maternal and child health inequalities in Latin America and the Caribbean: analysis of repeated national surveys","volume":"22","author":"Mujica","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int J Equity Health"},{"issue":"5S","key":"10.1053\/j.akdh.2025.05.004_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52S","DOI":"10.1097\/01.AOG.0000930424.33722.e2","article-title":"A systematic review investigating disparities in maternal mortality in Latin American countries [ID: 1376589]","volume":"141","author":"Ernst","year":"2023","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1053\/j.akdh.2025.05.004_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1152","DOI":"10.1016\/S2214-109X(20)30315-6","article-title":"Unintended pregnancy and abortion by income, region, and the legal status of abortion: estimates from a comprehensive model for 1990-2019","volume":"8","author":"Bearak","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet Glob Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1053\/j.akdh.2025.05.004_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1007\/s00404-008-0682-8","article-title":"Acute kidney injury requiring dialysis in obstetric patients: a series of 55 cases in Brazil","volume":"279","author":"Silva","year":"2009","journal-title":"Arch Gynecol Obstet"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1053\/j.akdh.2025.05.004_bib75","first-page":"357","article-title":"Acute kidney injury in critically ill obstetric patients: a cross-sectional study in an intensive care unit in Northeast Brazil","volume":"39","author":"Silva","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Bras Nefrol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1053\/j.akdh.2025.05.004_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"954","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ekir.2023.02.1082","article-title":"Unmet needs of CKD in Latin America: a review from expert virtual working group","volume":"8","author":"Correa-Rotter","year":"2023","journal-title":"Kidney Int Rep"}],"container-title":["Advances in Kidney Disease and Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2949813925000643?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2949813925000643?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,16]],"date-time":"2026-05-16T13:00:11Z","timestamp":1778936411000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2949813925000643"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,5]]},"references-count":72,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,5]]}},"alternative-id":["S2949813925000643"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1053\/j.akdh.2025.05.004","relation":{},"ISSN":["2949-8139"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2949-8139","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Global Inequities in Pregnancy in Women With Kidney Disease","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Advances in Kidney Disease and Health","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1053\/j.akdh.2025.05.004","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. on behalf of the National Kidney Foundation, Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}