{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,12]],"date-time":"2026-10-12T23:21:28Z","timestamp":1791847288178,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,5,1]],"date-time":"2016-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1462060800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com","gastrojournal.org","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.fr","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Gastroenterology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,5]]},"DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2016.01.029","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,2,1]],"date-time":"2016-02-01T23:46:12Z","timestamp":1454370372000},"page":"1125-1134","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":88,"title":["Clinical and Immunologic Features of Ultra-Short Celiac Disease"],"prefix":"10.1053","volume":"150","author":[{"given":"Peter D.","family":"Mooney","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Matthew","family":"Kurien","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kate E.","family":"Evans","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3877-1754","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Eleanor","family":"Rosario","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Simon S.","family":"Cross","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Patricia","family":"Vergani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marios","family":"Hadjivassiliou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joseph A.","family":"Murray","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David S.","family":"Sanders","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2016.01.029_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"818","DOI":"10.1038\/ajg.2013.60","article-title":"Increasing incidence of celiac disease in a North American population","volume":"108","author":"Ludvigsson","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2016.01.029_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"587","DOI":"10.3109\/07853890.2010.505931","article-title":"The prevalence of celiac disease in Europe: results of a centralized, international mass screening project","volume":"42","author":"Mustalahti","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ann Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2016.01.029_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1097\/00042737-200304000-00012","article-title":"A\u00a0primary care cross-sectional study of undiagnosed adult coeliac disease","volume":"15","author":"Sanders","year":"2003","journal-title":"Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2016.01.029_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"757","DOI":"10.1038\/ajg.2014.55","article-title":"Incidence and prevalence of celiac disease and dermatitis herpetiformis in the UK over two decades: population-based study","volume":"109","author":"West","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2016.01.029_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1136\/pmj.78.915.31","article-title":"Changing face of adult coeliac disease: experience of a single university hospital in South Yorkshire","volume":"78","author":"Sanders","year":"2002","journal-title":"Postgrad Med J"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2016.01.029_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1021956200382","article-title":"Changing presentation of adult celiac disease","volume":"48","author":"Lo","year":"2003","journal-title":"Dig Dis Sci"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2016.01.029_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1293","DOI":"10.1007\/s10620-012-2551-3","article-title":"Prior endoscopy in patients with newly diagnosed celiac disease: a missed opportunity?","volume":"58","author":"Lebwohl","year":"2013","journal-title":"Dig Dis Sci"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2016.01.029_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-995361","article-title":"Patchy villous atrophy in adult patients with suspected gluten-sensitive enteropathy: is a multiple duodenal biopsy strategy appropriate?","volume":"40","author":"Hopper","year":"2008","journal-title":"Endoscopy"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2016.01.029_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"758","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2010.06.026","article-title":"Prospective study of the role of duodenal bulb biopsies in the diagnosis of celiac disease","volume":"72","author":"Gonzalez","year":"2010","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2016.01.029_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"336","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2001-13702","article-title":"Diagnostic duodenal bulb biopsy in celiac disease","volume":"33","author":"Vogelsang","year":"2001","journal-title":"Endoscopy"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2016.01.029_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1190","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2012.02.025","article-title":"Duodenal bulb biopsies for diagnosing adult celiac disease: is there an optimal biopsy site?","volume":"75","author":"Kurien","year":"2012","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2016.01.029_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1837","DOI":"10.1038\/ajg.2011.171","article-title":"A\u00a0prospective study of duodenal bulb biopsy in newly diagnosed and established adult celiac disease","volume":"106","author":"Evans","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2016.01.029_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dld.2013.12.005","article-title":"Sampling of proximal and distal duodenal biopsies in the diagnosis and monitoring of celiac disease","volume":"46","author":"Caruso","year":"2014","journal-title":"Dig Liver Dis"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2016.01.029_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-230X-13-111","article-title":"Intraepithelial lymphocyte distribution differs between the bulb and the second part of duodenum","volume":"13","author":"Bednarska","year":"2013","journal-title":"BMC Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2016.01.029_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2010.04.007","article-title":"Detection of celiac disease and lymphocytic enteropathy by parallel serology and histopathology in a population-based study","volume":"139","author":"Walker","year":"2010","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2016.01.029_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"882","DOI":"10.1017\/S0007114509301579","article-title":"A\u00a0gluten-free diet score to evaluate dietary compliance in patients with coeliac disease","volume":"102","author":"Biagi","year":"2009","journal-title":"Br J Nutr"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2016.01.029_bib17","first-page":"S-472","article-title":"Su1449 adherence to duodenal biopsy guidelines increases the detection of coeliac disease: a multicentre UK study","volume":"146","author":"Mooney","year":"2014","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2016.01.029_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2011.03.1236","article-title":"Adherence to biopsy guidelines increases celiac disease diagnosis","volume":"74","author":"Lebwohl","year":"2011","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2016.01.029_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1038\/ajg.2009.557","article-title":"Variability of histopathological changes in childhood celiac disease","volume":"105","author":"Weir","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2016.01.029_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2013.06.012","article-title":"Mapping histologic patchiness of celiac disease by push enteroscopy","volume":"79","author":"Valitutti","year":"2014","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2016.01.029_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1143","DOI":"10.1097\/00042737-200411000-00010","article-title":"Making the diagnosis of coeliac disease: is there a role for push enteroscopy?","volume":"16","author":"Horoldt","year":"2004","journal-title":"Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2016.01.029_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1008","DOI":"10.1136\/jcp.2005.035345","article-title":"Coeliac disease: an update for pathologists","volume":"59","author":"Dickson","year":"2006","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Pathol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2016.01.029_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"886","DOI":"10.1136\/jcp.41.8.886","article-title":"Slow and incomplete histological and functional recovery in adult gluten sensitive enteropathy","volume":"41","author":"Grefte","year":"1988","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Pathol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2016.01.029_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1392","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2036.2010.04477.x","article-title":"A\u00a0prospective study into the aetiology of lymphocytic duodenosis","volume":"32","author":"Aziz","year":"2010","journal-title":"Aliment Pharmacol Ther"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2016.01.029_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"643","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dld.2012.03.006","article-title":"Lymphocytic duodenosis: aetiology and long-term response to specific treatment","volume":"44","author":"Rosinach","year":"2012","journal-title":"Dig Liver Dis"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2016.01.029_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"816","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2008.11.040","article-title":"Diagnosing mild enteropathy celiac disease: a randomized, controlled clinical study","volume":"136","author":"Kurppa","year":"2009","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2016.01.029_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"286","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.163.3.286","article-title":"Prevalence of celiac disease in at-risk and not-at-risk groups in the United States: a large multicenter study","volume":"163","author":"Fasano","year":"2003","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2016.01.029_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dld.2005.12.007","article-title":"Coeliac disease in primary care: evaluation of a case-finding strategy","volume":"38","author":"Berti","year":"2006","journal-title":"Dig Liver Dis"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2016.01.029_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1454","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1572-0241.2007.01173.x","article-title":"Detection of celiac disease in primary care: a multicenter case-finding study in North America","volume":"102","author":"Catassi","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2016.01.029_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1097\/00005176-200402000-00019","article-title":"Patchy villous atrophy of the duodenum in childhood celiac disease","volume":"38","author":"Bonamico","year":"2004","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2016.01.029_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1413","DOI":"10.1097\/00042737-200512000-00023","article-title":"Adult coeliac disease diagnosed by endoscopic biopsies in the duodenal bulb","volume":"17","author":"Brocchi","year":"2005","journal-title":"Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2016.01.029_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"618","DOI":"10.1097\/MPG.0b013e3181677d6e","article-title":"Duodenal bulb biopsies in celiac disease: a multicenter study","volume":"47","author":"Bonamico","year":"2008","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2016.01.029_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-230X-9-78","article-title":"Importance of duodenal bulb biopsies in children for diagnosis of celiac disease in clinical practice","volume":"9","author":"Rashid","year":"2009","journal-title":"BMC Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2016.01.029_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"564","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2010.05.021","article-title":"Bulb biopsies for the diagnosis of celiac disease in pediatric patients","volume":"72","author":"Mangiavillano","year":"2010","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2016.01.029_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1097\/MCG.0b013e3181e04d26","article-title":"The role of duodenal bulb biopsy in the diagnosis of celiac disease in children","volume":"45","author":"Levinson-Castiel","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2016.01.029_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1111\/jpc.12123","article-title":"Duodenal bulb biopsy in children for the diagnosis of coeliac disease: experience from Perth","volume":"49","author":"Sharma","year":"2013","journal-title":"Australia. J Paediatr Child Health"}],"container-title":["Gastroenterology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0016508516001219?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0016508516001219?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,15]],"date-time":"2018-09-15T16:29:18Z","timestamp":1537028958000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0016508516001219"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,5]]},"references-count":36,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,5]]}},"alternative-id":["S0016508516001219"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1053\/j.gastro.2016.01.029","relation":{"has-review":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.3410\/f.726113363.793561380","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["0016-5085"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0016-5085","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Clinical and Immunologic Features of Ultra-Short Celiac Disease","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Gastroenterology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1053\/j.gastro.2016.01.029","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2016 The AGA Institute.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}