{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,22]],"date-time":"2026-10-22T13:11:34Z","timestamp":1792674694011,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":104,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,1]],"date-time":"2018-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1538352000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,1]],"date-time":"2018-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1538352000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","gastrojournal.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Gastroenterology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,10]]},"DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2018.06.082","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,11]],"date-time":"2018-09-11T22:56:59Z","timestamp":1536706619000},"page":"990-1003.e1","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":76,"title":["Gastrointestinal and Extra-Intestinal Manifestations of IgG4\u2013Related Disease"],"prefix":"10.1053","volume":"155","author":[{"given":"Katsuyuki","family":"Miyabe","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yoh","family":"Zen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lynn D.","family":"Cornell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Govindarajan","family":"Rajagopalan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vaidehi R.","family":"Chowdhary","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lewis R.","family":"Roberts","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Suresh T.","family":"Chari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2018.06.082_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1010","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2006.05.017","article-title":"Diagnosis of autoimmune pancreatitis: the Mayo Clinic experience","volume":"4","author":"Chari","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2018.06.082_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"683","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.52.5.683","article-title":"Close relationship between autoimmune pancreatitis and multifocal fibrosclerosis","volume":"52","author":"Kamisawa","year":"2003","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2018.06.082_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"358371","DOI":"10.1155\/2012\/358371","article-title":"Prevalence of IgG4-related disease in Japan based on nationwide survey in 2009","volume":"2012","author":"Uchida","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int J Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2018.06.082_bib4","first-page":"20","article-title":"Clinical differences between primary sclerosing cholangitis and sclerosing cholangitis with autoimmune pancreatitis","volume":"30","author":"Nakazawa","year":"2005","journal-title":"Pancreas"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2018.06.082_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"706","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2007.12.009","article-title":"Immunoglobulin G4-associated cholangitis: clinical profile and response to therapy","volume":"134","author":"Ghazale","year":"2008","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2018.06.082_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1607","DOI":"10.1136\/gutjnl-2012-302886","article-title":"Treatment of relapsing autoimmune pancreatitis with immunomodulators and rituximab: the Mayo Clinic experience","volume":"62","author":"Hart","year":"2013","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2018.06.082_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1186\/s12969-016-0079-3","article-title":"IgG4-related disease:\u00a0a systematic review of this unrecognized disease\u00a0in pediatrics","volume":"14","author":"Karim","year":"2016","journal-title":"Pediatr Rheumatol Online J"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2018.06.082_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1453","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.26999","article-title":"Exposure to occupational antigens might predispose to IgG4-related disease","volume":"60","author":"de Buy Wenniger","year":"2014","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2018.06.082_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.28568","article-title":"Immunoglobulin G4(+) B-cell receptor clones distinguish immunoglobulin G 4-related disease from primary sclerosing cholangitis and biliary\/pancreatic malignancies","volume":"64","author":"Doorenspleet","year":"2016","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2018.06.082_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1264","DOI":"10.1053\/gast.2002.33022","article-title":"HLA DRB10405-DQB10401 haplotype is associated with autoimmune pancreatitis in the Japanese population","volume":"122","author":"Kawa","year":"2002","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2018.06.082_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2015.03.010","article-title":"Recent advances in autoimmune pancreatitis","volume":"149","author":"Hart","year":"2015","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2018.06.082_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1460","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(14)60720-0","article-title":"IgG4-related disease","volume":"385","author":"Kamisawa","year":"2015","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2018.06.082_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1538","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.21697","article-title":"Th2 and regulatory immune reactions are increased in immunoglobin G4-related sclerosing pancreatitis and cholangitis","volume":"45","author":"Zen","year":"2007","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2018.06.082_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.5414\/CNP73385","article-title":"An amplification of IL-10 and TGF-beta in patients with IgG4-related tubulointerstitial nephritis","volume":"73","author":"Nakashima","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clin Nephrol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2018.06.082_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"254","DOI":"10.1002\/art.33320","article-title":"Th2 and regulatory immune reactions contribute to IgG4 production and the initiation of Mikulicz disease","volume":"64","author":"Tanaka","year":"2012","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2018.06.082_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3555","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.160.7.3555","article-title":"IgE versus IgG4 production can be differentially regulated by IL-10","volume":"160","author":"Jeannin","year":"1998","journal-title":"J\u00a0Immunol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2018.06.082_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2485","DOI":"10.1038\/ajg.2010.236","article-title":"Eosinophilia and allergic disorders in autoimmune pancreatitis","volume":"105","author":"Sah","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2018.06.082_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1059","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2013.06.016","article-title":"Possible involvement of CCL1-CCR8 interaction in lymphocytic recruitment in IgG4-related sclerosing cholangitis","volume":"59","author":"Zen","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2018.06.082_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.1002\/art.25032","article-title":"Expansion of circulating T cells resembling follicular helper T cells is a fixed phenotype that identifies a subset of severe systemic lupus erythematosus","volume":"62","author":"Simpson","year":"2010","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2018.06.082_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbrc.2012.04.133","article-title":"Role of the frequency of blood CD4(+) CXCR5(+) CCR6(+) T cells in autoimmunity in patients with Sj\u00f6gren's syndrome","volume":"422","author":"Li","year":"2012","journal-title":"Biochem Biophys Res Commun"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2018.06.082_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1186\/s13075-016-1064-4","article-title":"Enhanced IgG4 production by follicular helper 2 T cells and the involvement of follicular helper 1 T cells in the pathogenesis of IgG4-related disease","volume":"18","author":"Akiyama","year":"2016","journal-title":"Arthritis Res Ther"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2018.06.082_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2476","DOI":"10.1002\/art.39209","article-title":"Number of circulating follicular helper 2 T cells correlates with IgG4\u00a0and interleukin-4 levels and plasmablast numbers in\u00a0IgG4-related disease","volume":"67","author":"Akiyama","year":"2015","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2018.06.082_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1576","DOI":"10.1136\/annrheumdis-2016-209368","article-title":"Efficacy of abatacept for IgG4-related disease over 8 months","volume":"75","author":"Yamamoto","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2018.06.082_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"679","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2014.03.034","article-title":"De novo oligoclonal expansions of circulating plasmablasts in active and relapsing IgG4-related disease","volume":"134","author":"Mattoo","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2018.06.082_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2390","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.26232","article-title":"Immunoglobulin G4+ clones identified by next-generation sequencing dominate the B cell receptor repertoire in immunoglobulin G4 associated cholangitis","volume":"57","author":"Maillette de Buy Wenniger","year":"2013","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2018.06.082_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"796","DOI":"10.1111\/his.12813","article-title":"A\u00a0global proteomic study identifies distinct pathological features of IgG4-related and primary sclerosing cholangitis","volume":"68","author":"Zen","year":"2016","journal-title":"Histopathology"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2018.06.082_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2222.2009.03207.x","article-title":"Immunoglobulin G4: an odd antibody","volume":"39","author":"Aalberse","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin Exp Allergy"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2018.06.082_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1554","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1144603","article-title":"Anti-inflammatory activity of human IgG4 antibodies by dynamic Fab arm exchange","volume":"317","author":"van der Neut Kolfschoten","year":"2007","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2018.06.082_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"722","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.130.2.722","article-title":"Serologic aspects of IgG4 antibodies. I. Prolonged immunization results in an IgG4-restricted response","volume":"130","author":"Aalberse","year":"1983","journal-title":"J\u00a0Immunol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2018.06.082_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa0810457","article-title":"M-type phospholipase A2 receptor as target antigen in idiopathic\u00a0membranous nephropathy","volume":"361","author":"Beck","year":"2009","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2018.06.082_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1322","DOI":"10.1136\/gutjnl-2015-310336","article-title":"Pathogenicity of IgG in patients with IgG4-related disease","volume":"65","author":"Shiokawa","year":"2016","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2018.06.082_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2060","DOI":"10.1038\/ajg.2010.141","article-title":"Autoantibodies against the exocrine pancreas in autoimmune pancreatitis: gene and protein expression profiling and immunoassays identify pancreatic enzymes as a major target of the inflammatory process","volume":"105","author":"Lohr","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2018.06.082_bib33","first-page":"728","article-title":"Annexin A11 is targeted by IgG4 and IgG1 autoantibodies in IgG4-related disease","volume":"67","author":"Hubers","year":"2018","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2018.06.082_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e680","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000000680","article-title":"IgG4-related disease: dataset of 235 consecutive patients","volume":"94","author":"Inoue","year":"2015","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2018.06.082_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1016\/0046-8177(91)90087-6","article-title":"Lymphoplasmacytic sclerosing pancreatitis with cholangitis: a variant of primary sclerosing cholangitis extensively involving pancreas","volume":"22","author":"Kawaguchi","year":"1991","journal-title":"Hum Pathol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2018.06.082_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"715","DOI":"10.1007\/s00535-013-0818-x","article-title":"Histological evaluation of obliterative phlebitis for the diagnosis of autoimmune pancreatitis","volume":"49","author":"Miyabe","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2018.06.082_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1181","DOI":"10.1038\/modpathol.2012.72","article-title":"Consensus statement on the pathology of IgG4-related disease","volume":"25","author":"Deshpande","year":"2012","journal-title":"Mod Pathol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2018.06.082_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"797","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2016.03.1511","article-title":"Diagnosis of autoimmune pancreatitis by EUS-guided FNA using a 22-gauge needle: a prospective multicenter study","volume":"84","author":"Kanno","year":"2016","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2018.06.082_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"963","DOI":"10.1136\/jclinpath-2012-200932","article-title":"IgG4-related disease: can non-classical histopathological features or the examination of clinically uninvolved tissues be helpful in the diagnosis?","volume":"65","author":"Culver","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Pathol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2018.06.082_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1172","DOI":"10.1097\/MPA.0b013e318233bec5","article-title":"Autoimmune pancreatitis (AIP) type 1 and type 2: an international consensus study on histopathologic diagnostic criteria","volume":"40","author":"Zhang","year":"2011","journal-title":"Pancreas"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2018.06.082_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1771","DOI":"10.1136\/gutjnl-2012-303617","article-title":"Long-term outcomes of autoimmune pancreatitis: a multicentre, international analysis","volume":"62","author":"Hart","year":"2013","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2018.06.082_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1646","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1572-0241.2007.01264.x","article-title":"Value of serum IgG4 in the diagnosis of autoimmune pancreatitis and in distinguishing it from pancreatic cancer","volume":"102","author":"Ghazale","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2018.06.082_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"940","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.24487","article-title":"Utility of serum immunoglobulin G4 in distinguishing immunoglobulin G4-associated cholangitis from cholangiocarcinoma","volume":"54","author":"Oseini","year":"2011","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2018.06.082_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1038\/modpathol.2014.91","article-title":"Lymphoplasmacytic sclerosing pancreatitis without IgG4 tissue infiltration or serum IgG4 elevation: IgG4-related disease without IgG4","volume":"28","author":"Hart","year":"2015","journal-title":"Mod Pathol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2018.06.082_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32035","DOI":"10.1038\/srep32035","article-title":"Diagnostic performance of serum IgG4 level for IgG4-related disease: a meta-analysis","volume":"6","author":"Xu","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2018.06.082_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"733","DOI":"10.1038\/ajg.2016.40","article-title":"Elevated serum IgG4 levels in diagnosis, treatment response, organ involvement, and relapse in a prospective IgG4-related disease UK cohort","volume":"111","author":"Culver","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2018.06.082_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"704","DOI":"10.1097\/MPA.0000000000000118","article-title":"Serum immunoglobulin G4 level is a poor predictor of immunoglobulin G4-related disease","volume":"43","author":"Ngwa","year":"2014","journal-title":"Pancreas"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2018.06.082_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1982","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/kev203","article-title":"Clinical characteristics of immunoglobulin G4-related disease: a prospective study of 118 Chinese patients","volume":"54","author":"Lin","year":"2015","journal-title":"Rheumatology (Oxford)"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2018.06.082_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2290","DOI":"10.1002\/art.39686","article-title":"IgG4-related disease: retrospective analysis of one hundred sixty-six patients","volume":"68","author":"Sekiguchi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2018.06.082_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2466","DOI":"10.1002\/art.39205","article-title":"IgG4-related disease: clinical and laboratory features in one hundred\u00a0twenty-five patients","volume":"67","author":"Wallace","year":"2015","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2018.06.082_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1812","DOI":"10.1097\/PAS.0b013e3181f7266b","article-title":"IgG4-related disease: a cross-sectional study of 114 cases","volume":"34","author":"Zen","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Surg Pathol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2018.06.082_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3061","DOI":"10.1002\/art.34593","article-title":"Recommendations for the nomenclature of IgG4-related disease and its individual organ system manifestations","volume":"64","author":"Stone","year":"2012","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2018.06.082_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1053\/cgh.2003.50016","article-title":"Idiopathic tumefactive chronic pancreatitis: clinical profile, histology, and natural history after resection","volume":"1","author":"Yadav","year":"2003","journal-title":"Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2018.06.082_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"838","DOI":"10.1007\/s00535-016-1286-x","article-title":"The 2016 diagnostic criteria for primary sclerosing cholangitis","volume":"52","author":"Nakazawa","year":"2017","journal-title":"J\u00a0Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2018.06.082_bib55","first-page":"625","article-title":"Atypical primary sclerosing cholangitis cases associated with unusual pancreatitis","volume":"48","author":"Nakazawa","year":"2001","journal-title":"Hepatogastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2018.06.082_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"800","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2011.05.019","article-title":"Endoscopic retrograde cholangiography does not reliably distinguish IgG4-associated cholangitis from primary sclerosing cholangitis or cholangiocarcinoma","volume":"9","author":"Kalaitzakis","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2018.06.082_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1007\/s00535-011-0465-z","article-title":"Diagnostic criteria for IgG4-related sclerosing cholangitis based on cholangiographic classification","volume":"47","author":"Nakazawa","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2018.06.082_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2417","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1572-0241.2007.01531.x","article-title":"Autoimmune pancreatitis: clinical and radiological features and objective response to steroid therapy in a UK series","volume":"102","author":"Church","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2018.06.082_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"713","DOI":"10.1007\/s11605-008-0750-1","article-title":"Fibroinflammatory biliary stricture: a rare bile duct lesion masquerading as cholangiocarcinoma","volume":"13","author":"Gamblin","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Gastrointest Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2018.06.082_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1007\/s00534-010-0319-8","article-title":"Clinical characteristics of inflammatory bowel disease associated with primary sclerosing cholangitis","volume":"18","author":"Sano","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hepatobiliary Pancreat Sci"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2018.06.082_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"536","DOI":"10.1007\/s00534-012-0521-y","article-title":"Clinical diagnostic criteria of IgG4-related sclerosing cholangitis 2012","volume":"19","author":"Ohara","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hepatobiliary Pancreat Sci"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2018.06.082_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1443-1661.2012.01276.x","article-title":"Case of immunoglobulin G4-related cholangitis accompanying autoimmune pancreatitis: diagnosis by peroral cholangioscopy and treatment by endoscopic biliary stenting","volume":"24","author":"Okano","year":"2012","journal-title":"Dig Endosc"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2018.06.082_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0036-1584321","article-title":"IgG4-related sclerosing cholangitis","volume":"36","author":"Nakazawa","year":"2016","journal-title":"Semin Liver Dis"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2018.06.082_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1104","DOI":"10.1111\/jgh.12894","article-title":"Comparison of\u00a0intraductal ultrasonography findings between primary\u00a0sclerosing cholangitis and IgG4-related sclerosing cholangitis","volume":"30","author":"Naitoh","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2018.06.082_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1471","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.2007.122283","article-title":"IgG4 associated autoimmune hepatitis: a differential diagnosis for classical autoimmune hepatitis","volume":"56","author":"Umemura","year":"2007","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2018.06.082_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0036-1584320","article-title":"Histopathology of IgG4-related autoimmune hepatitis and IgG4-related hepatopathy in IgG4-related disease","volume":"36","author":"Nakanuma","year":"2016","journal-title":"semin Liver Dis"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2018.06.082_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1007\/s00535-010-0319-0","article-title":"Small bile duct involvement in IgG4-related sclerosing cholangitis: liver biopsy and cholangiography correlation","volume":"46","author":"Naitoh","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2018.06.082_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1016\/S1542-3565(03)00221-0","article-title":"Involvement of the biliary system in autoimmune pancreatitis: a follow-up study","volume":"1","author":"Hirano","year":"2003","journal-title":"Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2018.06.082_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1391","DOI":"10.3109\/00365520903358881","article-title":"Autoimmune pancreatitis","volume":"44","author":"Detlefsen","year":"2009","journal-title":"Scand J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2018.06.082_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1379","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.315105735","article-title":"IgG4-related sclerosing disease: autoimmune pancreatitis and extrapancreatic manifestations","volume":"31","author":"Vlachou","year":"2011","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2018.06.082_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1016\/j.path.2013.05.004","article-title":"IgG4-related disorders of the gastrointestinal tract","volume":"6","author":"Lew","year":"2013","journal-title":"Surg Pathol Clin"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2018.06.082_bib72","first-page":"610","article-title":"Gastric involvement in autoimmune pancreatitis: MDCT and histopathologic features","volume":"11","author":"Baez","year":"2010","journal-title":"JOP"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2018.06.082_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.5946\/ce.2015.074","article-title":"Immunoglobulin G4-related inflammatory pseudotumor presenting as a\u00a0solitary mass in the stomach","volume":"49","author":"Cheong","year":"2016","journal-title":"Clin Endosc"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2018.06.082_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1111\/pin.12364","article-title":"IgG4-related disease manifesting the gastric wall thickening","volume":"66","author":"Kawano","year":"2016","journal-title":"Pathol Int"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2018.06.082_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"602","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2014.05.036","article-title":"Eosinophilic esophagitis in adults is associated with IgG4 and not mediated by IgE","volume":"147","author":"Clayton","year":"2014","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2018.06.082_bib76","first-page":"1","article-title":"Imaging and pathological features of gastric lesion of immunoglobulin G4-related disease: a case report and review of the recent literature","author":"Inoue","year":"2016","journal-title":"Mod Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2018.06.082_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5769","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v19.i35.5769","article-title":"Immunoglobulin G4-related gastrointestinal diseases, are they immunoglobulin G4-related diseases?","volume":"19","author":"Koizumi","year":"2013","journal-title":"World J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2018.06.082_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1007\/s00795-008-0425-8","article-title":"Chronic sclerosing pyelitis with an increased number of IgG4-positive plasma cells","volume":"42","author":"Kuroda","year":"2009","journal-title":"Med Mol Morphol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2018.06.082_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1178","DOI":"10.1016\/j.humpath.2010.03.011","article-title":"IgG4-associated inflammatory pseudotumor of ureter: clinicopathologic and immunohistochemical study of 3 cases","volume":"42","author":"Kim","year":"2011","journal-title":"Hum Pathol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2018.06.082_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1038\/ki.2012.382","article-title":"Membranous glomerulonephritis is a manifestation of IgG4-related disease","volume":"83","author":"Alexander","year":"2013","journal-title":"Kidney Int"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2018.06.082_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"806","DOI":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2013.11.008","article-title":"Ophthalmic manifestations of IgG4-related disease: single-center experience and literature review","volume":"43","author":"Wallace","year":"2014","journal-title":"Semin Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2018.06.082_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v19.i1.35","article-title":"Retroperitoneal fibrosis associated with immunoglobulin G4-related disease","volume":"19","author":"Fujimori","year":"2013","journal-title":"World J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2018.06.082_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1203","DOI":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2014.08.013","article-title":"The clinical spectrum of IgG4-related disease","volume":"13","author":"Brito-Zeron","year":"2014","journal-title":"Autoimmun Rev"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2018.06.082_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2016.04.017","article-title":"Immunoglobulin G4-related disease and the lung","volume":"37","author":"Ryu","year":"2016","journal-title":"Clin Chest Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2018.06.082_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"352","DOI":"10.1097\/MPA.0b013e3182142fd2","article-title":"International consensus diagnostic criteria for autoimmune pancreatitis: guidelines of the International Association of Pancreatology","volume":"40","author":"Shimosegawa","year":"2011","journal-title":"Pancreas"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2018.06.082_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1688","DOI":"10.1002\/art.39132","article-title":"International Consensus Guidance Statement on the Management and Treatment of IgG4-Related Disease","volume":"67","author":"Khosroshahi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2018.06.082_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1097","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2009.04.020","article-title":"A\u00a0diagnostic strategy to distinguish autoimmune pancreatitis from pancreatic cancer","volume":"7","author":"Chari","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2018.06.082_bib88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1704","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.2008.150979","article-title":"Is a 2-week steroid trial after initial negative investigation for malignancy useful in differentiating autoimmune pancreatitis from pancreatic cancer? A prospective outcome study","volume":"57","author":"Moon","year":"2008","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2018.06.082_bib89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2018.02.049","article-title":"Rituximab maintenance therapy reduces rate of relapse of pancreaticobiliary immunoglobulin G4-related disease","author":"Majumder","year":"2018","journal-title":"Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2018.06.082_bib90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e90","DOI":"10.1038\/ctg.2017.17","article-title":"Azathioprine maintenance therapy to prevent relapses in autoimmune pancreatitis","volume":"8","author":"de Pretis","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin Transl Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2018.06.082_bib91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.1136\/gutjnl-2016-312049","article-title":"Randomised controlled trial of long-term maintenance corticosteroid therapy in patients with autoimmune pancreatitis","volume":"66","author":"Masamune","year":"2017","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2018.06.082_bib92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2295","DOI":"10.1038\/ajg.2009.325","article-title":"Evaluation and\u00a0management of autoimmune pancreatitis: experience at a large US center","volume":"104","author":"Raina","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2018.06.082_bib93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pan.2016.12.003","article-title":"International consensus for the treatment of autoimmune pancreatitis","volume":"17","author":"Okazaki","year":"2017","journal-title":"Pancreatology"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2018.06.082_bib94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1097\/MPA.0000000000000044","article-title":"Comparable efficacy of low- versus high-dose induction corticosteroid treatment in autoimmune pancreatitis","volume":"43","author":"Buijs","year":"2014","journal-title":"Pancreas"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2018.06.082_bib95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1171","DOI":"10.1136\/annrheumdis-2014-206605","article-title":"Rituximab\u00a0for IgG4-related disease: a prospective, open-label trial","volume":"74","author":"Carruthers","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2018.06.082_bib96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2018.02.049","article-title":"Rituximab maintenance therapy reduces rate of relapse of pancreaticobiliary immunoglobulin G4-related disease","author":"Majumder","year":"2018","journal-title":"Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2018.06.082_bib97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"932","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1572-0241.2004.04162.x","article-title":"Recurrent attacks of autoimmune pancreatitis result in pancreatic stone formation","volume":"99","author":"Takayama","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2018.06.082_bib98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2010.03.054","article-title":"Differences in clinical profile and relapse rate of type 1 versus type 2 autoimmune pancreatitis","volume":"139","author":"Sah","year":"2010","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2018.06.082_bib99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1097\/MPA.0000000000000053","article-title":"Risk of cancer in autoimmune pancreatitis: a case-control study and review of the literature","volume":"43","author":"Hart","year":"2014","journal-title":"Pancreas"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2018.06.082_bib100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1411","DOI":"10.3109\/00365521.2015.1054424","article-title":"Correlation between long-term outcome and steroid therapy in type 1 autoimmune pancreatitis: relapse, malignancy and side effect of steroid","volume":"50","author":"Shimizu","year":"2015","journal-title":"Scand J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2018.06.082_bib101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1675","DOI":"10.1038\/ajg.2014.223","article-title":"Type 1 autoimmune pancreatitis and IgG4-related sclerosing cholangitis is associated with extrapancreatic organ failure, malignancy, and mortality in a prospective UK cohort","volume":"109","author":"Huggett","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2018.06.082_bib102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1689","DOI":"10.2169\/internalmedicine.47.1192","article-title":"Liver atrophy and portal stenosis in two cases of sclerosing cholangitis associated with autoimmune pancreatitis","volume":"47","author":"Hirano","year":"2008","journal-title":"Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2018.06.082_bib103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.1097\/MPA.0b013e31819d73ca","article-title":"Possible association between IgG4-associated systemic disease with or without autoimmune pancreatitis and non-Hodgkin lymphoma","volume":"38","author":"Takahashi","year":"2009","journal-title":"Pancreas"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2018.06.082_bib104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1097\/IOP.0000000000000364","article-title":"IgG4-related ophthalmic disease. Part II: clinical aspects","volume":"31","author":"McNab","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ophthal Plast Reconstr Surg"}],"container-title":["Gastroenterology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0016508518347693?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0016508518347693?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,16]],"date-time":"2025-09-16T15:18:33Z","timestamp":1758035913000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0016508518347693"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,10]]},"references-count":104,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,10]]}},"alternative-id":["S0016508518347693"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1053\/j.gastro.2018.06.082","relation":{},"ISSN":["0016-5085"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0016-5085","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Gastrointestinal and Extra-Intestinal Manifestations of IgG4\u2013Related Disease","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Gastroenterology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1053\/j.gastro.2018.06.082","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2018 by the AGA Institute","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}