{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,16]],"date-time":"2026-10-16T15:54:46Z","timestamp":1792166086614,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,1]],"date-time":"2024-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1706745600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,1]],"date-time":"2024-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1706745600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","gastrojournal.org","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Gastroenterology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,2]]},"DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2023.11.007","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,8]],"date-time":"2023-11-08T20:02:27Z","timestamp":1699473747000},"page":"229-234","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"title":["Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease Gets Renamed as Metabolic Dysfunction\u2013Associated Steatotic Liver Disease: Progress But With Challenges"],"prefix":"10.1053","volume":"166","author":[{"given":"Alina M.","family":"Allen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elisa","family":"Pose","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"K. Rajender","family":"Reddy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mark W.","family":"Russo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7888-1165","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Patrick S.","family":"Kamath","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2023.11.007_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"516","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2023.03.017","article-title":"Global burden of liver disease: 2023 update","volume":"79","author":"Devarbhavi","year":"2023","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2023.11.007_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1335","DOI":"10.1097\/HEP.0000000000000004","article-title":"The global epidemiology of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH): a systematic review","volume":"77","author":"Younossi","year":"2023","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2023.11.007_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"851","DOI":"10.1016\/S2468-1253(22)00165-0","article-title":"The prevalence and incidence of NAFLD worldwide: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"7","author":"Riazi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2023.11.007_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"896","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2018.05.036","article-title":"Modeling NAFLD disease burden in China, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, Spain, United Kingdom, and United States for the period 2016-2030","volume":"69","author":"Estes","year":"2018","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2023.11.007_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2627","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(17)32129-3","article-title":"NCD Risk Factor Collaboration (NCD-RisC). Worldwide trends in body-mass index, underweight, overweight, and obesity from 1975 to 2016: a pooled analysis of 2416 population-based measurement studies in 128\u00b79 million children, adolescents, and adults","volume":"390","year":"2017","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2023.11.007_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2019.20294","article-title":"Trends in liver disease etiology among adults awaiting liver transplantation in the United States, 2014-2019","volume":"3","author":"Wong","year":"2020","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2023.11.007_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"998","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2016.06.018","article-title":"Heavy daily alcohol intake at the population level predicts the weight of alcohol in cirrhosis burden worldwide","volume":"65","author":"Stein","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2023.11.007_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(21)01701-3","article-title":"The EASL-Lancet Liver Commission: protecting the next generation of Europeans against liver disease complications and premature mortality","volume":"399","author":"Karlsen","year":"2022","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2023.11.007_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1038\/s41575-022-00688-6","article-title":"Global epidemiology of alcohol-associated cirrhosis and HCC: trends, projections and risk factors","volume":"20","author":"Huang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2023.11.007_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e316","DOI":"10.1016\/S2468-2667(20)30062-1","article-title":"Projected prevalence and mortality associated with alcohol-related liver disease in the USA, 2019-40: a modelling study","volume":"5","author":"Julien","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet Public Health"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2023.11.007_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"861","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.30867","article-title":"Low levels of alcohol consumption, obesity, and development of fatty liver with and without evidence of advanced fibrosis","volume":"71","author":"Chang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2023.11.007_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"434","DOI":"10.1016\/S0025-6196(24)00530-5","article-title":"Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis: Mayo Clinic experiences with a hitherto unnamed disease","volume":"55","author":"Ludwig","year":"1980","journal-title":"Mayo Clin Proc"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2023.11.007_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1999","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2019.11.312","article-title":"MAFLD: a consensus-driven proposed nomenclature for metabolic associated fatty liver disease","volume":"158","author":"Eslam","year":"2020","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2023.11.007_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1966","DOI":"10.1097\/HEP.0000000000000520","article-title":"A\u00a0multi-society Delphi consensus statement on new fatty liver disease nomenclature","volume":"78","author":"Rinella","year":"2023","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2023.11.007_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"764","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2022.06.023","article-title":"AGA Clinical Practice Update: diagnosis and management of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in lean individuals: expert review","volume":"163","author":"Long","year":"2022","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2023.11.007_bib16","article-title":"Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) definition is better than MAFLD criteria for lean patients with NAFLD [published online ahead of print August 7, 2023].","author":"De","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2023.11.007_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"626","DOI":"10.1038\/s41575-023-00798-9","article-title":"Measuring NAFLD models of care","volume":"20","author":"Allen","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2023.11.007_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1033","DOI":"10.1136\/gutjnl-2023-329639","article-title":"Ten reasons gastroenterologists and hepatologists should be treating obesity","volume":"72","author":"Camilleri","year":"2023","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2023.11.007_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1797","DOI":"10.1097\/HEP.0000000000000323","article-title":"AASLD Practice Guidance on the clinical assessment and management of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease","volume":"77","author":"Rinella","year":"2023","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2023.11.007_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1237","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2022.07.004","article-title":"Clinical course of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and the implications for clinical trial design","volume":"77","author":"Allen","year":"2022","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2023.11.007_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"562","DOI":"10.1038\/s41591-023-02242-6","article-title":"Challenges and opportunities in NASH drug development","volume":"29","author":"Harrison","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nat Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2023.11.007_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1203","DOI":"10.1111\/add.13373","article-title":"Estimating under- and over-reporting of drinking in national surveys of alcohol consumption: identification of consistent biases across four English-speaking countries","volume":"111","author":"Stockwell","year":"2016","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2023.11.007_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2271","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.30369","article-title":"Alcohol-related liver disease: areas of consensus, unmet needs and opportunities for further study","volume":"69","author":"Szabo","year":"2019","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2023.11.007_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1038\/s41575-021-00523-4","article-title":"Advancing the global public health agenda for NAFLD: a consensus statement","volume":"19","author":"Lazarus","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2023.11.007_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"911","DOI":"10.1097\/HEP.0000000000000361","article-title":"The global fatty liver disease Sustainable Development Goal country score for 195 countries and territories","volume":"78","author":"Lazarus","year":"2023","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2023.11.007_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1325","DOI":"10.1097\/HEP.0000000000000411","article-title":"It is time to expand the fatty liver disease community of practice","volume":"78","author":"Lazarus","year":"2023","journal-title":"Hepatology"}],"container-title":["Gastroenterology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0016508523052277?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0016508523052277?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,31]],"date-time":"2024-10-31T01:56:48Z","timestamp":1730339808000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0016508523052277"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,2]]},"references-count":26,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,2]]}},"alternative-id":["S0016508523052277"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1053\/j.gastro.2023.11.007","relation":{},"ISSN":["0016-5085"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0016-5085","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease Gets Renamed as Metabolic Dysfunction\u2013Associated Steatotic Liver Disease: Progress But With Challenges","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Gastroenterology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1053\/j.gastro.2023.11.007","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 by the AGA Institute.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}