{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,12]],"date-time":"2026-11-12T11:54:57Z","timestamp":1794484497813,"version":"4.9.1"},"reference-count":72,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,1]],"date-time":"2024-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1709251200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,1]],"date-time":"2024-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1709251200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100006483","name":"AbbVie","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100006483","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007048","name":"Mayo Clinic","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007048","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100004334","name":"Merck","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100004334","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","gastrojournal.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Gastroenterology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,3]]},"DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2023.11.303","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,23]],"date-time":"2024-01-23T16:47:22Z","timestamp":1706028442000},"page":"521-532","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":346,"title":["AGA Clinical Practice Update on Diet and Nutritional Therapies in Patients With Inflammatory Bowel Disease: Expert Review"],"prefix":"10.1053","volume":"166","author":[{"given":"Jana G.","family":"Hashash","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jaclyn","family":"Elkins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"James D.","family":"Lewis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David G.","family":"Binion","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2023.11.303_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"837","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2021.05.047","article-title":"A\u00a0randomized trial comparing the specific carbohydrate diet to a Mediterranean diet in adults with Crohn's disease","volume":"161","author":"Lewis","year":"2021","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2023.11.303_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1093\/ibd\/izaa097","article-title":"Multidimensional impact of Mediterranean diet on IBD patients","volume":"27","author":"Chicco","year":"2021","journal-title":"Inflamm Bowel Dis"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2023.11.303_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2019.09.024","article-title":"Effects of low FODMAP diet on symptoms, fecal microbiome, and markers of inflammation in patients with quiescent inflammatory bowel disease in a randomized trial","volume":"158","author":"Cox","year":"2020","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2023.11.303_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2027","DOI":"10.1002\/ibd.21590","article-title":"Relationship between human intestinal dendritic cells, gut microbiota, and disease activity in Crohn's disease","volume":"17","author":"Ng","year":"2011","journal-title":"Inflamm Bowel Dis"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2023.11.303_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16731","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0804812105","article-title":"Faecalibacterium prausnitzii is an anti-inflammatory commensal bacterium identified by gut microbiota analysis of Crohn disease patients","volume":"105","author":"Sokol","year":"2008","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2023.11.303_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1111\/apt.12365","article-title":"Colonisation by Faecalibacterium prausnitzii and maintenance of clinical remission in patients with ulcerative colitis","volume":"38","author":"Varela","year":"2013","journal-title":"Aliment Pharmacol Ther"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2023.11.303_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.1093\/ecco-jcc\/jjac167","article-title":"Intake of ultra-processed foods is associated with an increased risk of Crohn's disease: a cross-sectional and prospective analysis of 187 154 participants in the UK Biobank","volume":"17","author":"Chen","year":"2023","journal-title":"J\u00a0Crohns Colitis"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2023.11.303_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1323","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2021.08.031","article-title":"Ultra-processed foods and risk of Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis: a prospective cohort study","volume":"20","author":"Lo","year":"2022","journal-title":"Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2023.11.303_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1018","DOI":"10.1111\/apt.17149","article-title":"Sugar-sweetened beverages, artificially sweetened beverages and natural juices and risk of inflammatory bowel disease: a cohort study of 121,490 participants","volume":"56","author":"Fu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Aliment Pharmacol Ther"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2023.11.303_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1488","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jand.2022.01.001","article-title":"High sugar-sweetened beverage consumption is associated with increased health care utilization in patients with inflammatory bowel disease: a multiyear, prospective analysis","volume":"122","author":"Ahsan","year":"2022","journal-title":"J\u00a0Acad Nutr Diet"},{"issue":"14","key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2023.11.303_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3114","DOI":"10.3390\/nu15143114","article-title":"High-fiber diet and Crohn's disease: systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"15","author":"Serrano Fernandez","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"issue":"6193","key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2023.11.303_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"764","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.2.6193.764","article-title":"Treatment of Crohn's disease with an unrefined-carbohydrate, fibre-rich diet","volume":"2","author":"Heaton","year":"1979","journal-title":"Br Med J"},{"issue":"Suppl 3","key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2023.11.303_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"s1","DOI":"10.1136\/gutjnl-2019-318484","article-title":"British Society of Gastroenterology consensus guidelines on the management of inflammatory bowel disease in adults","volume":"68","author":"Lamb","year":"2019","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2023.11.303_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2016.12.027","article-title":"ESPEN guideline: clinical nutrition in inflammatory bowel disease","volume":"36","author":"Forbes","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2023.11.303_bib17","first-page":"107","article-title":"International survey of enteral nutrition protocols used in children with Crohn's disease","volume":"13","author":"Whitten","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Dig Dis"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2023.11.303_bib18","first-page":"575","article-title":"Enteral nutrition in children with Crohn's disease","volume":"31","author":"Heuschkel","year":"2000","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2023.11.303_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1136\/flgastro-2022-102173","article-title":"Lessons from an audit of exclusive enteral nutrition in adult inpatients and outpatients with active Crohn's disease: a single-centre experience","volume":"14","author":"Melton","year":"2023","journal-title":"Frontline Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2023.11.303_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1492","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.32.12.1492","article-title":"Controlled trial comparing two types of enteral nutrition in treatment of active Crohn's disease: elemental versus polymeric diet","volume":"32","author":"Rigaud","year":"1991","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2023.11.303_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1002\/jpen.2273","article-title":"Exclusive enteral nutrition with oral polymeric diet helps in inducing clinical and biochemical remission in adults with active Crohn's disease","volume":"46","author":"Kakkadasam Ramaswamy","year":"2022","journal-title":"JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2023.11.303_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1159\/000489630","article-title":"Treatment of active Crohn's disease with exclusive and partial enteral nutrition: a pilot study in adults","volume":"2","author":"Wall","year":"2018","journal-title":"Inflamm Intest Dis"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2023.11.303_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"783","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.35.6.783","article-title":"Comparison of amino acid v peptide based enteral diets in active Crohn's disease: clinical and nutritional outcome","volume":"35","author":"Royall","year":"1994","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2023.11.303_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1333","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2036.2006.03120.x","article-title":"Effectiveness of an 'half elemental diet' as maintenance therapy for Crohn's disease: a randomized-controlled trial","volume":"24","author":"Takagi","year":"2006","journal-title":"Aliment Pharmacol Ther"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2023.11.303_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"356","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.2004.062554","article-title":"Treatment of active Crohn's disease in children using partial enteral nutrition with liquid formula: a randomised controlled trial","volume":"55","author":"Johnson","year":"2006","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2023.11.303_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1016\/S2468-1253(21)00299-5","article-title":"The Crohn's disease exclusion diet for induction and maintenance of remission in adults with mild-to-moderate Crohn's disease (CDED-AD): an open-label, pilot, randomised trial","volume":"7","author":"Yanai","year":"2022","journal-title":"Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2023.11.303_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.1002\/ncp.10752","article-title":"Modified Crohn's disease exclusion diet is equally effective as exclusive enteral nutrition: real-world data","volume":"37","author":"Niseteo","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nutr Clin Pract"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2023.11.303_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3793","DOI":"10.3390\/nu12123793","article-title":"EEN yesterday and today . . . CDED today and tomorrow","volume":"12","author":"Herrador-L\u00f3pez","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2023.11.303_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"440","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2019.04.021","article-title":"Crohn's disease exclusion diet plus partial enteral nutrition induces sustained remission in a randomized controlled trial","volume":"157","author":"Levine","year":"2019","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2023.11.303_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1205","DOI":"10.1093\/ecco-jcc\/jjx071","article-title":"Dietary therapy with the Crohn's disease exclusion diet is a successful strategy for induction of remission in children and adults failing biological therapy","volume":"11","author":"Sigall Boneh","year":"2017","journal-title":"J\u00a0Crohns Colitis"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2023.11.303_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1155\/2015\/197167","article-title":"The role of enteral nutrition in patients with inflammatory bowel disease: current aspects","volume":"2015","author":"Triantafillidis","year":"2015","journal-title":"Biomed Res Int"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2023.11.303_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"646","DOI":"10.1111\/apt.17055","article-title":"A\u00a0retrospective cohort study: pre-operative oral enteral nutritional optimisation for Crohn's disease in a UK tertiary IBD centre","volume":"56","author":"Meade","year":"2022","journal-title":"Aliment Pharmacol Ther"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2023.11.303_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e341","DOI":"10.1016\/S2214-109X(22)00550-2","article-title":"Impact of malnutrition on early outcomes after cancer surgery: an international, multicentre, prospective cohort study","volume":"11","year":"2023","journal-title":"Lancet Glob Health"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2023.11.303_bib34","article-title":"Preoperative enteral nutrition in adults with complicated Crohn's disease: effect on disease outcomes and gut microbiota","volume":"70s","author":"Costa-Santos","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nutrition"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2023.11.303_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1159\/000494674","article-title":"Preoperative enteral nutrition and surgical outcomes in adults with Crohn's disease: a systematic review","volume":"26","author":"Rocha","year":"2019","journal-title":"GE Port J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2023.11.303_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"440","DOI":"10.1177\/0148607187011005440","article-title":"Predicting nutrition-associated complications for patients undergoing gastrointestinal surgery","volume":"11","author":"Detsky","year":"1987","journal-title":"JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2023.11.303_bib37","first-page":"102","article-title":"Total parenteral nutrition in the surgical patient: a meta-analysis","volume":"44","author":"Heyland","year":"2001","journal-title":"Can J Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2023.11.303_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1592","DOI":"10.1093\/ibd\/izac085","article-title":"Use and misuse of parenteral nutrition in patients with inflammatory bowel disease","volume":"28","author":"Nelson","year":"2022","journal-title":"Inflamm Bowel Dis"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2023.11.303_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"534","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/74.4.534","article-title":"Enteral compared with parenteral nutrition: a meta-analysis","volume":"74","author":"Braunschweig","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2023.11.303_bib40","series-title":"The ASPEN Adult Nutrition Support Core Curriculum","author":"Mueller","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2023.11.303_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"324","DOI":"10.1177\/0148607117695251","article-title":"When is parenteral nutrition appropriate?","volume":"41","author":"Worthington","year":"2017","journal-title":"JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2023.11.303_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"623","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dld.2006.04.002","article-title":"Total parenteral nutrition-related gastroenterological complications","volume":"38","author":"Guglielmi","year":"2006","journal-title":"Dig Liver Dis"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2023.11.303_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1054\/clnu.2002.0554","article-title":"Prevalence, outcome and associated factors of deranged liver function tests in patients on home parenteral nutrition","volume":"21","author":"Luman","year":"2002","journal-title":"Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2023.11.303_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2185","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2022.05.032","article-title":"AGA clinical practice update on management of short bowel syndrome: expert review","volume":"20","author":"Iyer","year":"2022","journal-title":"Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2023.11.303_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dld.2019.11.013","article-title":"Understanding short bowel syndrome: current status and future perspectives","volume":"52","author":"Massironi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Dig Liver Dis"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2023.11.303_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1007\/s10620-015-3895-2","article-title":"Analysis of hospital-based emergency department visits for inflammatory bowel disease in the USA","volume":"61","author":"Gajendran","year":"2016","journal-title":"Dig Dis Sci"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2023.11.303_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"454","DOI":"10.1002\/jgh3.12278","article-title":"Malnutrition and quality of life among adult inflammatory bowel disease patients","volume":"4","author":"Pulley","year":"2020","journal-title":"JGH Open"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2023.11.303_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1016\/j.crohns.2012.02.015","article-title":"Infection-related hospitalizations are associated with increased mortality in patients with inflammatory bowel diseases","volume":"7","author":"Ananthakrishnan","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Crohns Colitis"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2023.11.303_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1799","DOI":"10.1038\/ajg.2010.105","article-title":"A\u00a0novel risk score to stratify severity of Crohn's disease hospitalizations","volume":"105","author":"Ananthakrishnan","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2023.11.303_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1105","DOI":"10.1002\/ibd.20429","article-title":"Nationwide prevalence and prognostic significance of clinically diagnosable protein-calorie malnutrition in hospitalized inflammatory bowel disease patients","volume":"14","author":"Nguyen","year":"2008","journal-title":"Inflamm Bowel Dis"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2023.11.303_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1002\/ncp.10588","article-title":"The use of visceral proteins as nutrition markers: an ASPEN position paper","volume":"36","author":"Evans","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nutr Clin Pract"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2023.11.303_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1002\/ncp.10087","article-title":"Serum levels of albumin and prealbumin do not correlate with nutrient delivery in surgical intensive care unit patients","volume":"33","author":"Yeh","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nutr Clin Pract"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2023.11.303_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1144","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jand.2017.04.018","article-title":"Should albumin and prealbumin be used as indicators for malnutrition?","volume":"117","author":"Marcason","year":"2017","journal-title":"J\u00a0Acad Nutr Diet"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2023.11.303_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1258","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jada.2004.05.213","article-title":"Hepatic proteins and nutrition assessment","volume":"104","author":"Fuhrman","year":"2004","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Diet Assoc"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2023.11.303_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1177\/0148607112440285","article-title":"Consensus statement: Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics and American Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition: characteristics recommended for the identification and documentation of adult malnutrition (undernutrition)","volume":"36","author":"White","year":"2012","journal-title":"JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2023.11.303_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"632","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2019.11.002","article-title":"ESPEN practical guideline: clinical nutrition in inflammatory bowel disease","volume":"39","author":"Bischoff","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2023.11.303_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1430","DOI":"10.1093\/ecco-jcc\/jjx102","article-title":"Prevalence of malnutrition and nutritional characteristics of patients with inflammatory bowel disease","volume":"11","author":"Casanova","year":"2017","journal-title":"J\u00a0Crohns Colitis"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2023.11.303_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2018.08.002","article-title":"GLIM criteria for the diagnosis of malnutrition - a consensus report from the global clinical nutrition community","volume":"38","author":"Cederholm","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin Nutr"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2023.11.303_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"otab043","DOI":"10.1093\/crocol\/otab043","article-title":"Using patient completed screening tools to predict risk of malnutrition in patients with inflammatory bowel disease","volume":"3","author":"Taylor","year":"2021","journal-title":"Crohns Colitis 360"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2023.11.303_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.1093\/ibd\/izac223","article-title":"Micronutrients and their role in inflammatory bowel disease: function, assessment, supplementation, and impact on clinical outcomes including muscle health","volume":"29","author":"Gold","year":"2023","journal-title":"Inflamm Bowel Dis"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2023.11.303_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2020.05.010","article-title":"A\u00a0prospective analysis of micronutrient status in quiescent inflammatory bowel disease","volume":"40","author":"MacMaster","year":"2021","journal-title":"Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2023.11.303_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1878","DOI":"10.1007\/s10620-014-3102-x","article-title":"Vitamin D deficiency and corticosteroid use are risk factors for low bone mineral density in inflammatory bowel disease patients","volume":"59","author":"Abraham","year":"2014","journal-title":"Dig Dis Sci"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2023.11.303_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1093\/ecco-jcc\/jju009","article-title":"European consensus on the diagnosis and management of iron deficiency and anaemia in inflammatory bowel diseases","volume":"9","author":"Dignass","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Crohns Colitis"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2023.11.303_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"846","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2011.06.005","article-title":"FERGIcor, a randomized controlled trial on ferric carboxymaltose for iron deficiency anemia in inflammatory bowel disease","volume":"141","author":"Evstatiev","year":"2011","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2023.11.303_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1097\/MIB.0000000000000953","article-title":"Assessment of gaps in care and the development of a care pathway for anemia in patients with inflammatory bowel diseases","volume":"23","author":"Hou","year":"2017","journal-title":"Inflamm Bowel Dis"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2023.11.303_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2839","DOI":"10.1097\/MIB.0000000000000559","article-title":"Prevalence and risk factors for functional vitamin B12 deficiency in patients with Crohn's disease","volume":"21","author":"Ward","year":"2015","journal-title":"Inflamm Bowel Dis"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2023.11.303_bib67","first-page":"1120","article-title":"Vitamin B12 deficiency in inflammatory bowel disease: prevalence, risk factors, evaluation, and management","volume":"20","author":"Battat","year":"2014","journal-title":"Inflamm Bowel Dis"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2023.11.303_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMcp1113996","article-title":"Clinical practice. Vitamin B12 deficiency","volume":"368","author":"Stabler","year":"2013","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2023.11.303_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1111\/jhn.12400","article-title":"Patients with inflammatory bowel disease and their treating clinicians have different views regarding diet","volume":"30","author":"Holt","year":"2017","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hum Nutr Diet"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2023.11.303_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1381","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2020.01.046","article-title":"Dietary guidance from the International Organization for the Study of Inflammatory Bowel Diseases","volume":"18","author":"Levine","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2023.11.303_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2021.100884","article-title":"Early life exposures and the risk of inflammatory bowel disease: systematic review and meta-analyses","volume":"36","author":"Agrawal","year":"2021","journal-title":"EClinicalMedicine"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2023.11.303_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"780","DOI":"10.1111\/apt.14291","article-title":"Systematic review with meta-analysis: breastfeeding and the risk of Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis","volume":"46","author":"Xu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Aliment Pharmacol Ther"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2023.11.303_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"970","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2013.07.050","article-title":"A\u00a0prospective study of long-term intake of dietary fiber and risk of Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis","volume":"145","author":"Ananthakrishnan","year":"2013","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2023.11.303_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2483","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2023.01.012","article-title":"Food processing and risk of inflammatory bowel disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"21","author":"Narula","year":"2023","journal-title":"Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol"}],"container-title":["Gastroenterology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S001650852305597X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S001650852305597X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,16]],"date-time":"2025-09-16T15:45:46Z","timestamp":1758037546000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S001650852305597X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,3]]},"references-count":72,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,3]]}},"alternative-id":["S001650852305597X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1053\/j.gastro.2023.11.303","relation":{},"ISSN":["0016-5085"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0016-5085","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"AGA Clinical Practice Update on Diet and Nutritional Therapies in Patients With Inflammatory Bowel Disease: Expert Review","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Gastroenterology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1053\/j.gastro.2023.11.303","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 by the AGA Institute.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}