{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,5]],"date-time":"2026-11-05T08:02:46Z","timestamp":1793865766446,"version":"4.6.1"},"reference-count":67,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,1]],"date-time":"2026-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769904000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,1]],"date-time":"2026-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769904000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","gastrojournal.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Gastroenterology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]},"DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2025.08.039","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,22]],"date-time":"2026-01-22T09:34:12Z","timestamp":1769074452000},"page":"408-417","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["AGA Clinical Practice Update on Inpatient Management of Adults With Inflammatory Bowel Disease: Expert Review"],"prefix":"10.1053","volume":"170","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5058-5527","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shirley","family":"Cohen-Mekelburg","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jana G.","family":"Hashash","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"suffix":"Jr.","given":"Edward V.","family":"Loftus","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David T.","family":"Rubin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2025.08.039_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2769","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(17)32448-0","article-title":"Worldwide incidence and prevalence of inflammatory bowel disease in the 21st century: a systematic review of population-based studies","volume":"390","author":"Ng","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2025.08.039_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1016\/S2468-1253(16)30077-2","article-title":"Globalisation of inflammatory bowel disease: perspectives from the evolution of inflammatory bowel disease in the UK and China","volume":"1","author":"Kaplan","year":"2016","journal-title":"Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2025.08.039_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1197","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2023.07.003","article-title":"Incidence, prevalence, and racial and ethnic distribution of inflammatory bowel disease in the United States","volume":"165","author":"Lewis","year":"2023","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2025.08.039_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1166","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm6542a3","article-title":"Prevalence of Inflammatory bowel disease among adults aged >\/=18 years - United States, 2015","volume":"65","author":"Dahlhamer","year":"2016","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2025.08.039_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"597","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2007.01.015","article-title":"Trends in hospitalization rates for inflammatory bowel disease in the United States","volume":"5","author":"Bewtra","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2025.08.039_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1536","DOI":"10.1093\/ibd\/izad020","article-title":"Hospitalization rates for inflammatory bowel disease are decreasing over time: a population-based cohort study","volume":"29","author":"Buie","year":"2023","journal-title":"Inflamm Bowel Dis"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2025.08.039_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1111\/apt.13847","article-title":"Systematic review with meta-analysis: comparative efficacy of immunosuppressants and biologics for reducing hospitalisation and surgery in Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis","volume":"45","author":"Mao","year":"2017","journal-title":"Aliment Pharmacol Ther"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2025.08.039_bib8","first-page":"2001","article-title":"A review of mortality and surgery in ulcerative colitis: milestones of the seriousness of the disease","volume":"19","author":"Bernstein","year":"2013","journal-title":"Inflamm Bowel Dis"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2025.08.039_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1016\/j.crohns.2012.02.015","article-title":"Infection-related hospitalizations are associated with increased mortality in patients with inflammatory bowel diseases","volume":"7","author":"Ananthakrishnan","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Crohns Colitis"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2025.08.039_bib10","first-page":"474","article-title":"Inflammatory bowel disease readmissions are associated with utilization and comorbidity","volume":"25","author":"Cohen-Mekelburg","year":"2019","journal-title":"Am J Manage Care"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2025.08.039_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1572-0241.2006.00330.x","article-title":"Hospitalization, surgery, and readmission rates of IBD in Canada: a population-based study","volume":"101","author":"Bernstein","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2025.08.039_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.14309\/01.ajg.0000704964.77443.ca","article-title":"S0729 All-cause hospitalization rates among IBD patients in a tertiary-care academic hospital","volume":"115","author":"Agarwal","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2025.08.039_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1041","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.2.4947.1041","article-title":"Cortisone in ulcerative colitis; final report on a therapeutic trial","volume":"2","author":"Truelove","year":"1955","journal-title":"Br Med J"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2025.08.039_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1016\/j.crohns.2010.02.001","article-title":"The pattern and outcome of acute severe colitis","volume":"4","author":"Dinesen","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Crohns Colitis"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2025.08.039_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"661","DOI":"10.1097\/00054725-200409000-00026","article-title":"C-reactive protein as a marker for inflammatory bowel disease","volume":"10","author":"Vermeire","year":"2004","journal-title":"Inflamm Bowel Dis"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2025.08.039_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1275","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2015.07.003","article-title":"Biomarkers of inflammation in inflammatory bowel disease","volume":"149","author":"Sands","year":"2015","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2025.08.039_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1487","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2023.4899","article-title":"Screening for latent tuberculosis infection in adults: US Preventive Services Task Force recommendation statement","volume":"329","author":"Mangione","year":"2023","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2025.08.039_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2023.11.303","article-title":"AGA clinical practice update on diet and nutritional therapies in patients with inflammatory bowel disease: expert review","volume":"166","author":"Hashash","year":"2024","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2025.08.039_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1575","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2024.03.046","article-title":"AGA clinical practice update on management of iron deficiency anemia: expert review","volume":"22","author":"DeLoughery","year":"2024","journal-title":"Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2025.08.039_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S-755","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5085(23)02745-2","article-title":"Mo1103 A survey of perceptions of inpatient pain management among hospitalized patients with inflammatory bowel disease","volume":"164","author":"Jordan","year":"2023","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2025.08.039_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1182","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2024.03.034","article-title":"AGA clinical practice update on pain management in inflammatory bowel disease: commentary","volume":"166","author":"Keefer","year":"2024","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2025.08.039_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1016\/j.crohns.2007.11.002","article-title":"European evidence-based consensus on the management of ulcerative colitis: current management","volume":"2","author":"Travis","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Crohns Colitis"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2025.08.039_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1225","DOI":"10.14309\/ajg.0000000000003465","article-title":"ACG clinical guideline: management of crohn's disease in adults","volume":"120","author":"Lichtenstein","year":"2025","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2025.08.039_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1187","DOI":"10.14309\/ajg.0000000000003463","article-title":"ACG clinical guideline update: ulcerative colitis in adults","volume":"120","author":"Rubin","year":"2025","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2025.08.039_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1790","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2024.04.039","article-title":"AGA clinical practice update on the role of intestinal ultrasound in inflammatory bowel disease: commentary","volume":"22","author":"Chavannes","year":"2024","journal-title":"Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2025.08.039_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1089","DOI":"10.1093\/ecco-jcc\/jjac014","article-title":"Markers of systemic inflammation in acute attacks of ulcerative colitis: what level of C-reactive protein constitutes severe colitis?","volume":"16","author":"Croft","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Crohns Colitis"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2025.08.039_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1155\/2020\/3467419","article-title":"The relationship between C-reactive protein\/albumin ratio and disease activity in patients with inflammatory bowel disease","volume":"2020","author":"Chen","year":"2020","journal-title":"Gastroenterol Res Pract"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2025.08.039_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/ctg.2016.61","article-title":"Early sigmoidoscopy or colonoscopy is associated with improved hospital outcomes in ulcerative colitis-related hospitalization","volume":"7","author":"Obi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Clin Transl Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2025.08.039_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1162","DOI":"10.1093\/ecco-jcc\/jjaa036","article-title":"Ulcerative colitis and cytomegalovirus infection: from A to Z","volume":"14","author":"Mourad","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Crohns Colitis"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2025.08.039_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2966","DOI":"10.1097\/MIB.0000000000000958","article-title":"Toward an algorithm for the diagnosis and management of CMV in patients with colitis","volume":"22","author":"Beswick","year":"2016","journal-title":"Inflamm Bowel Dis"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2025.08.039_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"949","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2014.09.042","article-title":"Effects of antiviral therapy for patients with inflammatory bowel disease and a positive intestinal biopsy for cytomegalovirus","volume":"13","author":"Jones","year":"2015","journal-title":"Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2025.08.039_bib32","first-page":"680","article-title":"The risk of venous thromboembolic events in patients with inflammatory bowel disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"34","author":"Arvanitakis","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ann Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2025.08.039_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1705","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v28.i16.1705","article-title":"Risk of venous thromboembolism in children and adolescents with inflammatory bowel disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"28","author":"Zhang","year":"2022","journal-title":"World J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2025.08.039_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"857","DOI":"10.1038\/s41575-021-00492-8","article-title":"International consensus on the prevention of venous and arterial thrombotic events in patients with inflammatory bowel disease","volume":"18","author":"Olivera","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2025.08.039_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"702","DOI":"10.1159\/000538086","article-title":"Venous thromboembolism prophylaxis in inflammatory bowel disease inpatients: systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"147","author":"McNeil","year":"2024","journal-title":"Acta Haematol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2025.08.039_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"779","DOI":"10.1111\/imj.12488","article-title":"Venous thromboembolism and underutilisation of anticoagulant thromboprophylaxis in hospitalised patients with inflammatory bowel disease","volume":"44","author":"Dwyer","year":"2014","journal-title":"Intern Med J"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2025.08.039_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1","DOI":"10.1097\/MCG.0b013e31824c0dea","article-title":"A survey of current practice of venous thromboembolism prophylaxis in hospitalized inflammatory bowel disease patients in the United States","volume":"47","author":"Tinsley","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Clin Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2025.08.039_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1134","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm6849a2","article-title":"Hospitalizations for inflammatory bowel disease among Medicare fee-for-service beneficiaries - United States, 1999-2017","volume":"68","author":"Xu","year":"2019","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2025.08.039_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.7326\/M14-0960","article-title":"Mortality associated with medical therapy versus elective colectomy in ulcerative colitis: a cohort study","volume":"163","author":"Bewtra","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2025.08.039_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.17294\/2330-0698.1695","article-title":"Team-based care and patient satisfaction in the hospital setting: a systematic review","volume":"6","author":"Will","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Patient Cent Res Rev"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2025.08.039_bib41","first-page":"1","article-title":"ECCO-ESCP consensus on surgery for Crohn's disease","volume":"12","author":"Bemelman","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Crohns Colitis"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2025.08.039_bib42","first-page":"CD005367","article-title":"Supplemental perioperative steroids for surgical patients with adrenal insufficiency","volume":"12","author":"Yong","year":"2012","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2025.08.039_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/bjsopen\/zraf018","article-title":"Effect of enhanced recovery after surgery compliance on postoperative venous thromboembolism","volume":"9","author":"Black","year":"2025","journal-title":"BJS Open"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2025.08.039_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E469","DOI":"10.1503\/cmaj.180635","article-title":"Enhanced recovery after surgery: implementing a new standard of surgical care","volume":"191","author":"Altman","year":"2019","journal-title":"CMAJ"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2025.08.039_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2006.09.033","article-title":"Response to corticosteroids in severe ulcerative colitis: a systematic review of the literature and a meta-regression","volume":"5","author":"Turner","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2025.08.039_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"905","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.38.6.905","article-title":"Predicting outcome in severe ulcerative colitis","volume":"38","author":"Travis","year":"1996","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2025.08.039_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.2010.216895","article-title":"Predicting the need for colectomy in severe ulcerative colitis: a critical appraisal of clinical parameters and currently available biomarkers","volume":"60","author":"Travis","year":"2011","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2025.08.039_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"928","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2015.06.001","article-title":"Postoperative mortality among patients with inflammatory bowel diseases: a systematic review and meta-analysis of population-based studies","volume":"149","author":"Singh","year":"2015","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2025.08.039_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1097\/00004836-198702000-00013","article-title":"Predicting the outcome of corticoid therapy for acute ulcerative colitis. Results of a prospective, randomized, double-blind clinical trial","volume":"9","author":"Meyers","year":"1987","journal-title":"J Clin Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2025.08.039_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1725","DOI":"10.1093\/ecco-jcc\/jjac083","article-title":"Early intestinal ultrasound predicts intravenous corticosteroid response in hospitalised patients with severe ulcerative colitis","volume":"16","author":"Ilvemark","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Crohns Colitis"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2025.08.039_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"981","DOI":"10.1016\/S2468-1253(24)00200-0","article-title":"Intensified versus standard dose infliximab induction therapy for steroid-refractory acute severe ulcerative colitis (PREDICT-UC): an open-label, multicentre, randomised controlled trial","volume":"9","author":"Choy","year":"2024","journal-title":"Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2025.08.039_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2112","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2021.05.038","article-title":"Tofacitinib for biologic-experienced hospitalized patients with acute severe ulcerative colitis: a retrospective case-control study","volume":"19","author":"Berinstein","year":"2021","journal-title":"Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2025.08.039_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1421","DOI":"10.14309\/ajg.0000000000002674","article-title":"Effectiveness of upadacitinib for patients with acute severe ulcerative colitis: a multicenter experience","volume":"119","author":"Berinstein","year":"2024","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2025.08.039_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"695","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2024.12.011","article-title":"AGA clinical practice update on noncolorectal cancer screening and vaccinations in patients with inflammatory bowel disease: expert review","volume":"23","author":"Caldera","year":"2025","journal-title":"Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2025.08.039_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S81","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2020.01.030","article-title":"ACR Appropriateness Criteria\u00ae Crohn Disease","volume":"17","author":"Kim","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Am Coll Radiol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2025.08.039_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1283","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2024.08.030","article-title":"Management of small bowel Crohn's disease strictures: to cut, to stretch, or to treat inflammation?","volume":"167","author":"Lu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2025.08.039_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"otae064","DOI":"10.1093\/crocol\/otae064","article-title":"Intravenous steroids do not improve short-term outcomes of patients with crohn's disease presenting with an acute small bowel obstruction","volume":"7","author":"Garcia","year":"2025","journal-title":"Crohns Colitis 360"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2025.08.039_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1028","DOI":"10.1097\/DCR.0000000000001716","article-title":"The American Society of Colon and Rectal Surgeons Clinical Practice Guidelines for the Surgical Management of Crohn's Disease","volume":"63","author":"Lightner","year":"2020","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2025.08.039_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1136\/gutjnl-2016-312581","article-title":"Efficacy of adalimumab in patients with Crohn's disease and symptomatic small bowel stricture: a multicentre, prospective, observational cohort (CREOLE) study","volume":"67","author":"Bouhnik","year":"2018","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2025.08.039_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"318","DOI":"10.1016\/S2468-1253(21)00393-9","article-title":"Intensive drug therapy versus standard drug therapy for symptomatic intestinal Crohn's disease strictures (STRIDENT): an open-label, single-centre, randomised controlled trial","volume":"7","author":"Schulberg","year":"2022","journal-title":"Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2025.08.039_bib61","article-title":"Reliability of MR enterography features for describing fibrostenosing Crohn disease","volume":"312","author":"Rieder","year":"2024","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2025.08.039_bib62","article-title":"Reliability of CT enterography for describing fibrostenosing Crohn disease","volume":"312","author":"Rieder","year":"2024","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2025.08.039_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1016\/S2468-1253(19)30366-8","article-title":"Practical guidelines on endoscopic treatment for Crohn's disease strictures: a consensus statement from the Global Interventional Inflammatory Bowel Disease Group","volume":"5","author":"Shen","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2025.08.039_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1080\/17474124.2025.2462220","article-title":"Management of disease-related abdominal abscesses in Crohn's disease","volume":"19","author":"Liu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Exp Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2025.08.039_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1155\/2017\/6360319","article-title":"Safety and efficacy of exclusive enteral nutrition for percutaneously undrainable abdominal abscesses in Crohn's disease","volume":"2017","author":"Zhu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Gastroenterol Res Pract"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2025.08.039_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"578","DOI":"10.1093\/ecco-jcc\/jjad184","article-title":"Initial management of intra-abdominal abscesses and preventive strategies for abscess recurrence in penetrating Crohn's disease: a national, multicentre study based on ENEIDA Registry","volume":"18","author":"Casas Deza","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Crohns Colitis"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2025.08.039_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2496","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2021.04.022","article-title":"AGA clinical practice guidelines on the medical management of moderate to severe luminal and perianal fistulizing Crohn's disease","volume":"160","author":"Feuerstein","year":"2021","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"}],"container-title":["Gastroenterology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0016508525059864?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0016508525059864?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,25]],"date-time":"2026-05-25T13:55:16Z","timestamp":1779717316000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0016508525059864"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]},"references-count":67,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]}},"alternative-id":["S0016508525059864"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1053\/j.gastro.2025.08.039","relation":{},"ISSN":["0016-5085"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0016-5085","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"AGA Clinical Practice Update on Inpatient Management of Adults With Inflammatory Bowel Disease: Expert Review","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Gastroenterology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1053\/j.gastro.2025.08.039","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 by the AGA Institute.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}