{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,2]],"date-time":"2026-11-02T19:15:21Z","timestamp":1793646921143,"version":"4.5.1"},"reference-count":200,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772323200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772323200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","gastrojournal.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Gastroenterology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2025.09.030","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,25]],"date-time":"2025-11-25T09:21:43Z","timestamp":1764062503000},"page":"476-494","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":36,"title":["Epidemiology, Natural History, and Treatment of Eosinophilic Gastrointestinal Diseases"],"prefix":"10.1053","volume":"170","author":[{"given":"Pierfrancesco","family":"Visaggi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Evan S.","family":"Dellon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2025.09.030_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2017.06.067","article-title":"Epidemiology and natural history of eosinophilic esophagitis","volume":"154","author":"Dellon","year":"2018","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2025.09.030_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.31.1.54","article-title":"Eosinophilic gastroenteritis: a clinicopathological study of patients with disease of the mucosa, muscle layer, and subserosal tissues","volume":"31","author":"Talley","year":"1990","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2025.09.030_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1097\/00005792-197007000-00003","article-title":"Eosinophilic gastroenteritis","volume":"49","author":"Klein","year":"1970","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2025.09.030_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"950","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2011.07.017","article-title":"Natural history of eosinophilic gastroenteritis","volume":"9","author":"Pineton de Chambrun","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2025.09.030_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"676","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2023.05.024","article-title":"Prospective study of an amino acid-based elemental diet in an eosinophilic gastritis and gastroenteritis nutrition trial","volume":"152","author":"Gonsalves","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2025.09.030_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1957","DOI":"10.14309\/ajg.0000000000002357","article-title":"Six-food elimination diet is less effective during pollen season in adults with eosinophilic esophagitis sensitized to pollens","volume":"118","author":"Visaggi","year":"2023","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2025.09.030_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/dote\/doaf011","article-title":"Segmental overlap is common in eosinophilic gastrointestinal diseases and impacts clinical presentation and treatment","volume":"38","author":"Ketchem","year":"2025","journal-title":"Dis Esophagus"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2025.09.030_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1750","DOI":"10.14309\/ajg.0000000000003272","article-title":"Adaptive behaviors, esophageal anxiety, and hypervigilance modify the association between dysphagia perception and histological disease activity in eosinophilic esophagitis","volume":"120","author":"Visaggi","year":"2024","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2025.09.030_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/1756284820980860","article-title":"Eosinophilic esophagitis: clinical, endoscopic, histologic and therapeutic differences and similarities between children and adults","volume":"14","author":"Visaggi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Therap Adv Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2025.09.030_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/pai.70087","article-title":"Systematic review of feeding difficulties in children with eosinophilic esophagitis: an EAACI Task Force report","volume":"36","author":"Ruano-Zaragoza","year":"2025","journal-title":"Pediatr Allergy Immunol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2025.09.030_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2019","DOI":"10.1136\/gutjnl-2023-329873","article-title":"Comparison of drugs for active eosinophilic oesophagitis: systematic review and network meta-analysis","volume":"72","author":"Visaggi","year":"2023","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2025.09.030_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2300","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1572-0241.2007.01396.x","article-title":"Variability in diagnostic criteria for eosinophilic esophagitis: a systematic review","volume":"102","author":"Dellon","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2025.09.030_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2011.02.040","article-title":"Eosinophilic esophagitis: updated consensus recommendations for children and adults","volume":"128","author":"Liacouras","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2025.09.030_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2474","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2022.02.017","article-title":"International consensus recommendations for eosinophilic gastrointestinal disease nomenclature","volume":"20","author":"Dellon","year":"2022","journal-title":"Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2025.09.030_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1022","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2018.07.009","article-title":"Updated international consensus diagnostic criteria for eosinophilic esophagitis: proceedings of the AGREE conference","volume":"155","author":"Dellon","year":"2018","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2025.09.030_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.14309\/ajg.0000000000003194","article-title":"ACG Clinical Guideline: Diagnosis and Management of Eosinophilic Esophagitis","volume":"120","author":"Dellon","year":"2025","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2025.09.030_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"951","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dld.2024.02.005","article-title":"The 1st EoETALY Consensus on the Diagnosis and Management of Eosinophilic Esophagitis\u2014definition, clinical presentation and diagnosis","volume":"56","author":"de Bortoli","year":"2024","journal-title":"Dig Liver Dis"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2025.09.030_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1173","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dld.2024.02.020","article-title":"The 1st EoETALY Consensus on the Diagnosis and Management of Eosinophilic Esophagitis\u2014current treatment and monitoring","volume":"56","author":"de Bortoli","year":"2024","journal-title":"Dig Liver Dis"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2025.09.030_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1459","DOI":"10.1136\/gutjnl-2022-327326","article-title":"British Society of Gastroenterology (BSG) and British Society of Paediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition (BSPGHAN) joint consensus guidelines on the diagnosis and management of eosinophilic oesophagitis in children and adults","volume":"71","author":"Dhar","year":"2022","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2025.09.030_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"394","DOI":"10.1002\/jpn3.12188","article-title":"Diagnosis and management of eosinophilic esophagitis in children: An update from the European Society for Paediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition (ESPGHAN)","volume":"79","author":"Amil-Dias","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2025.09.030_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2022.03.025","article-title":"A clinical severity index for eosinophilic esophagitis: development, consensus, and future directions","volume":"163","author":"Dellon","year":"2022","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2025.09.030_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2534","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2023.03.047","article-title":"A newly proposed severity index for eosinophilic esophagitis is associated with baseline clinical features and successful treatment response","volume":"21","author":"Cotton","year":"2023","journal-title":"Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2025.09.030_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"697","DOI":"10.14309\/ajg.0000000000001658","article-title":"Eosinophilic gastrointestinal diseases beyond eosinophilic esophagitis","volume":"117","author":"Dellon","year":"2022","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2025.09.030_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1097\/MPG.0000000000003877","article-title":"Joint ESPGHAN\/NASPGHAN guidelines on childhood eosinophilic gastrointestinal disorders beyond eosinophilic esophagitis","volume":"78","author":"Papadopoulou","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2025.09.030_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1016\/j.iac.2024.01.008","article-title":"Histopathology of eosinophilic gastrointestinal diseases beyond eosinophilic esophagitis","volume":"44","author":"Arva","year":"2024","journal-title":"Immunol Allergy Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2025.09.030_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.14309\/ctg.0000000000000656","article-title":"Determination of optimal eosinophil thresholds for diagnosis of eosinophilic gastritis and duodenitis: a pooled analysis of 4 prospective studies","volume":"15","author":"Dellon","year":"2024","journal-title":"Clin Transl Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2025.09.030_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2102","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2020.08.013","article-title":"Mast cell and eosinophil counts in gastric and duodenal biopsy specimens from patients with and without eosinophilic gastroenteritis","volume":"19","author":"Reed","year":"2021","journal-title":"Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2025.09.030_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1016\/j.iac.2008.10.005","article-title":"Histopathology associated with eosinophilic gastrointestinal diseases","volume":"29","author":"Collins","year":"2009","journal-title":"Immunol Allergy Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2025.09.030_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2021.05.053","article-title":"Determination of biopsy yield that optimally detects eosinophilic gastritis and\/or duodenitis in a randomized trial of lirentelimab","volume":"20","author":"Dellon","year":"2022","journal-title":"Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2025.09.030_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.1111\/apt.16971","article-title":"Non-oesophageal eosinophilic gastrointestinal diseases are undersuspected clinically and underdiagnosed pathologically","volume":"56","author":"Genta","year":"2022","journal-title":"Aliment Pharmacol Ther"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2025.09.030_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1086","DOI":"10.5858\/arpa.2022-0204-OA","article-title":"Do general pathologists assess gastric and duodenal eosinophilia?","volume":"147","author":"Saad","year":"2023","journal-title":"Arch Pathol Lab Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2025.09.030_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2050","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2020.12.054","article-title":"Diagnostic delay in patients with eosinophilic gastritis and\/or duodenitis: a population-based study","volume":"9","author":"Chehade","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2025.09.030_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3270","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2023.06.005","article-title":"Global incidence and prevalence of eosinophilic esophagitis, 1976\u20132022: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"21","author":"Hahn","year":"2023","journal-title":"Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2025.09.030_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"320","DOI":"10.14309\/ajg.0000000000003096","article-title":"Temporal trend of incidence and prevalence of eosinophilic esophagitis in Asia: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"120","author":"Leung","year":"2025","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2025.09.030_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"662","DOI":"10.1111\/apt.13129","article-title":"The increasing incidence and prevalence of eosinophilic oesophagitis outpaces changes in endoscopic and biopsy practice: national population-based estimates from Denmark","volume":"41","author":"Dellon","year":"2015","journal-title":"Aliment Pharmacol Ther"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2025.09.030_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1633","DOI":"10.1111\/all.12733","article-title":"Escalating incidence of eosinophilic esophagitis in Canton of Vaud, Switzerland, 1993\u20132013: a population-based study","volume":"70","author":"Giriens","year":"2015","journal-title":"Allergy"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2025.09.030_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.5056\/jnm19066","article-title":"An increasing trend of eosinophilic esophagitis in Korea and the clinical implication of the biomarkers to determine disease activity and treatment response in eosinophilic esophagitis","volume":"25","author":"Kim","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Neurogastroenterol Motil"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2025.09.030_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2024.09.031","article-title":"Prevalence and costs of eosinophilic esophagitis in the United States","volume":"23","author":"Thel","year":"2025","journal-title":"Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2025.09.030_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/00365521.2024.2440787","article-title":"The epidemiology of eosinophilic esophagitis in Sweden\u2013a nationwide population-based study","volume":"60","author":"Dlugosz","year":"2025","journal-title":"Scand J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2025.09.030_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/dote\/doae025","article-title":"Eosinophilic esophagitis prevalence, incidence, and presenting features: a 22-year population-based observational study from southwest Sweden","volume":"38","author":"Plate","year":"2025","journal-title":"Dis Esophagus"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2025.09.030_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"640","DOI":"10.1002\/ueg2.12273","article-title":"Eosinophilic oesophagitis in Denmark: Population-based incidence and prevalence in a nationwide study from 2008 to 2018","volume":"10","author":"Allin","year":"2022","journal-title":"United European Gastroenterol J"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2025.09.030_bib42","first-page":"288","article-title":"Increased incidence of eosinophilic esophagitis among the child population of Zaragoza. An emerging disease","volume":"116","author":"Escribano Sanz","year":"2024","journal-title":"Rev Esp Enferm Dig"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2025.09.030_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dld.2018.07.016","article-title":"Incidence and prevalence of eosinophilic oesophagitis increase continuously in adults and children in Central Spain: a 12-year population-based study","volume":"51","author":"Arias","year":"2019","journal-title":"Dig Liver Dis"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2025.09.030_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1177\/2050640617705913","article-title":"Rising incidence and prevalence of adult eosinophilic esophagitis in midwestern Spain (2007\u20132016)","volume":"6","author":"Molina-Infante","year":"2018","journal-title":"United European Gastroenterol J"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2025.09.030_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/nmo.14072","article-title":"Emerging incidence trends of eosinophilic esophagitis over 25 years: results of a nationwide register-based pathology cohort","volume":"33","author":"de Rooij","year":"2021","journal-title":"Neurogastroenterol Motil"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2025.09.030_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1111\/jgh.16829","article-title":"Increase incidence and prevalence of eosinophilic gastrointestinal disorders in Israel during the last decade","volume":"40","author":"Ben-Tov","year":"2025","journal-title":"J Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2025.09.030_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1097\/PG9.0000000000000136","article-title":"Incidence of pediatric eosinophilic esophagitis and characterization of the stricturing phenotype in Alberta, Canada","volume":"2","author":"Burnett","year":"2021","journal-title":"JPGN Rep"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2025.09.030_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2796","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2020.04.009","article-title":"Prevalence and geographic distribution of pediatric eosinophilic esophagitis in the 2012 US Medicaid population","volume":"8","author":"McGowan","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2025.09.030_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2018.06.028","article-title":"Incidence and prevalence of pediatric eosinophilic esophagitis in Utah based on a 5-year population-based study","volume":"17","author":"Robson","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2025.09.030_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.2147\/CEG.S216126","article-title":"Eosinophilic esophagitis incidence in New Zealand: high but not increasing","volume":"12","author":"Weerasekera","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin Exp Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2025.09.030_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/dote\/doy062","article-title":"Assessing the incidence trend and characteristics of eosinophilic esophagitis in children in Olmsted County, Minnesota","volume":"31","author":"Hommeida","year":"2018","journal-title":"Dis Esophagus"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2025.09.030_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1958","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2023.12.017","article-title":"Eosinophilic esophagitis: seeing only the tip of the iceberg","volume":"22","author":"Ray","year":"2024","journal-title":"Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2025.09.030_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3041","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2023.04.028","article-title":"Epidemiologic burden and projections for eosinophilic esophagitis-associated emergency department visits in the United States: 2009\u20132030","volume":"21","author":"Lam","year":"2023","journal-title":"Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2025.09.030_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1667","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2018.01.028","article-title":"Prolonged time to diagnosis of eosinophilic esophagitis despite increasing knowledge of the disease","volume":"16","author":"Reed","year":"2018","journal-title":"Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2025.09.030_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1772","DOI":"10.14309\/ajg.0000000000001950","article-title":"Diagnostic delay in patients with eosinophilic esophagitis has not changed since the first description 30 years ago: diagnostic delay in eosinophilic esophagitis","volume":"117","author":"Murray","year":"2022","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2025.09.030_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinre.2023.102159","article-title":"An improved guideline adherence and PPI efficacy has been accompanied by a decrease in diagnostic delay, and strictures before diagnosis of eosinophilic esophagitis in the North Denmark Region\u2014a retrospective registry study of the DanEoE cohorts","volume":"47","author":"Melgaard","year":"2023","journal-title":"Clin Res Hepatol Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2025.09.030_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.1002\/ueg2.12240","article-title":"Accurate and timely diagnosis of Eosinophilic Esophagitis improves over time in Europe. An analysis of the EoE CONNECT Registry","volume":"10","author":"Navarro","year":"2022","journal-title":"United European Gastroenterol J"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2025.09.030_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1506","DOI":"10.1007\/s10620-018-5037-0","article-title":"Low prevalence of biopsy-proven eosinophilic esophagitis in patients with esophageal food impaction in Mexican population","volume":"63","author":"Garc\u00eda-Compe\u00e1n","year":"2018","journal-title":"Dig Dis Sci"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2025.09.030_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"286","DOI":"10.1007\/s12664-022-01313-9","article-title":"Does eosinophilic esophagitis exist in India?","volume":"42","author":"Nagarajan","year":"2023","journal-title":"Indian J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2025.09.030_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"292","DOI":"10.1016\/j.alit.2024.10.007","article-title":"Epidemiology and risk factors of non-esophageal eosinophilic gastrointestinal diseases in Japan: a population-based study","volume":"74","author":"Sawada","year":"2024","journal-title":"Allergol Int"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2025.09.030_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"420","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2008.10.009","article-title":"Prevalence of eosinophilic esophagitis in an adult population undergoing upper endoscopy: a prospective study","volume":"7","author":"Veerappan","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2025.09.030_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"825","DOI":"10.1111\/apt.12268","article-title":"The prevalence of oesophageal eosinophilia and eosinophilic oesophagitis: a prospective study in unselected patients presenting to endoscopy","volume":"37","author":"Sealock","year":"2013","journal-title":"Aliment Pharmacol Ther"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2025.09.030_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2627","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1572-0241.2007.01512.x","article-title":"Prevalence and predictive factors of eosinophilic esophagitis in patients presenting with dysphagia: a prospective study","volume":"102","author":"Prasad","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2025.09.030_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1140","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2036.2008.03795.x","article-title":"Eosinophilic oesophagitis in patients presenting with dysphagia--a prospective analysis","volume":"28","author":"Mackenzie","year":"2008","journal-title":"Aliment Pharmacol Ther"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2025.09.030_bib65","first-page":"S9","article-title":"AB 20: Prospective determination of the prevalence of PPI-responsive esophageal eosinophilia in patients with dysphagia undergoing upper endoscopy","volume":"107","author":"Dellon","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2025.09.030_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"356","DOI":"10.1097\/01.mcg.0000225590.08825.77","article-title":"Prevalence of eosinophilic esophagitis in adults with food bolus obstruction of the esophagus","volume":"41","author":"Kerlin","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Clin Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2025.09.030_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"985","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2011.06.029","article-title":"Esophageal foreign-body impactions: epidemiology, time trends, and the impact of the increasing prevalence of eosinophilic esophagitis","volume":"74","author":"Sperry","year":"2011","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2025.09.030_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3181","DOI":"10.1007\/s10620-015-3723-8","article-title":"Esophageal food impaction and eosinophilic esophagitis: a retrospective study, systematic review, and meta-analysis","volume":"60","author":"Hiremath","year":"2015","journal-title":"Dig Dis Sci"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2025.09.030_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3844","DOI":"10.1007\/s10620-024-08590-8","article-title":"Performing esophageal biopsies is safe during upper endoscopy for food impaction but are underperformed in certain populations","volume":"69","author":"Barlowe","year":"2024","journal-title":"Dig Dis Sci"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2025.09.030_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3576","DOI":"10.1007\/s10620-021-07259-w","article-title":"Loss to follow-up and health care utilization after initial diagnosis of eosinophilic esophagitis","volume":"67","author":"Chang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Dig Dis Sci"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2025.09.030_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1513","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1811424","article-title":"Randomized trial of medical versus surgical treatment for refractory heartburn","volume":"381","author":"Spechler","year":"2019","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2025.09.030_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"576","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2022.05.013","article-title":"Endoscopic approach to eosinophilic esophagitis: American Society for Gastrointestinal Endoscopy Consensus Conference","volume":"96","author":"Aceves","year":"2022","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2025.09.030_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1821","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2024.03.026","article-title":"Prevalence and costs of esophageal strictures in the United States","volume":"22","author":"Xue","year":"2024","journal-title":"Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2025.09.030_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2016.11.020","article-title":"The Prevalence of eosinophilic esophagitis in pediatric patients with IgE-mediated food allergy","volume":"5","author":"Hill","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2025.09.030_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1528","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2018.05.010","article-title":"Eosinophilic esophagitis is a late manifestation of the allergic march","volume":"6","author":"Hill","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2025.09.030_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"362","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anai.2024.12.001","article-title":"High prevalence of eosinophilic gastrointestinal disorders in patients with atopic disease","volume":"134","author":"Weir","year":"2025","journal-title":"Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2025.09.030_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3325","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2022.09.028","article-title":"High prevalence of gastrointestinal symptoms and undiagnosed eosino-philic esophagitis among allergic adults","volume":"10","author":"Eid","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2025.09.030_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1084","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2014.07.021","article-title":"Twin and family studies reveal strong environmental and weaker genetic cues explaining heritability of eosinophilic esophagitis","volume":"134","author":"Alexander","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2025.09.030_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e957","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2020.11.023","article-title":"Esophageal eosinophilia is common among relatives of eosinophilic esophagitis patients","volume":"20","author":"Peterson","year":"2022","journal-title":"Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2025.09.030_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1426","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2015.02.018","article-title":"Increased risk of esophageal eosinophilia and eosinophilic esophagitis in patients with active celiac disease on biopsy","volume":"13","author":"Jensen","year":"2015","journal-title":"Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2025.09.030_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1002\/ueg2.12493","article-title":"Eosinophilic esophagitis is associated with increased risk of later inflammatory bowel disease in a nationwide Swedish population cohort","volume":"12","author":"Uchida","year":"2024","journal-title":"United European Gastroenterol J"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2025.09.030_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"926","DOI":"10.1038\/ajg.2016.185","article-title":"Risk of autoimmunity in EoE and families: a population-based cohort study","volume":"111","author":"Peterson","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2025.09.030_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/dote\/doac043","article-title":"Association of eosinophilic esophagitis with autoimmune and connective tissue disorders, and the impact on treatment response","volume":"36","author":"Xue","year":"2022","journal-title":"Dis Esophagus"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2025.09.030_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"378","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2013.02.030","article-title":"High prevalence of eosinophilic esophagitis in patients with inherited connective tissue disorders","volume":"132","author":"Abonia","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2025.09.030_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.15403\/jgld.2014.1121.281.syd","article-title":"Increased prevalence of autonomic dysfunction due to postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome in patients with eosinophilic gastrointestinal disorders","volume":"28","author":"Huang","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Gastrointestin Liver Dis"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2025.09.030_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2684","DOI":"10.1007\/s10620-025-09094-9","article-title":"Genetic background of eosinophilic esophagitis and esophageal atresia in Children","volume":"70","author":"Ulkersoy","year":"2025","journal-title":"Dig Dis Sci"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2025.09.030_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2023.06.013","article-title":"Achalasia is strongly associated with eosinophilic esophagitis and other allergic disorders","volume":"22","author":"Reddy","year":"2024","journal-title":"Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2025.09.030_bib88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1143","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dld.2022.01.003","article-title":"Systematic review: esophageal motility patterns in patients with eosinophilic esophagitis","volume":"54","author":"Visaggi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Dig Liver Dis"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2025.09.030_bib89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/hel.70038","article-title":"The association between Helicobacter pylori infection and eosinophilic esophagitis: systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"30","author":"Guti\u00e9rrez-Ram\u00edrez","year":"2025","journal-title":"Helicobacter"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2025.09.030_bib90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1586","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2011.06.081","article-title":"Inverse association of esophageal eosinophilia with Helicobacter pylori based on analysis of a US pathology database","volume":"141","author":"Dellon","year":"2011","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2025.09.030_bib91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2018.04.015","article-title":"Environmental factors and eosinophilic esophagitis","volume":"142","author":"Jensen","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2025.09.030_bib92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"668","DOI":"10.1038\/ajg.2014.47","article-title":"Esophageal eosinophilia is increased in rural areas with low population density: results from a national pathology database","volume":"109","author":"Jensen","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2025.09.030_bib93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"698","DOI":"10.1038\/ajg.2012.6","article-title":"Prevalence of esophageal eosinophilia varies by climate zone in the United States","volume":"107","author":"Hurrell","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2025.09.030_bib94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.1111\/apt.13273","article-title":"Seasonal variation in detection of oesophageal eosinophilia and eosinophilic oesophagitis","volume":"42","author":"Jensen","year":"2015","journal-title":"Aliment Pharmacol Ther"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2025.09.030_bib95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/dote\/doab041","article-title":"Increased risk of eosinophilic esophagitis with poor environmental quality as measured by the Environmental Quality Index","volume":"34","author":"Nance","year":"2021","journal-title":"Dis Esophagus"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2025.09.030_bib96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S257","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5085(18)31227-7","article-title":"Assessment of toxic metals measured in well water as a risk factor for eosinophilic esophagitis","volume":"154","author":"Jensen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"issue":"Suppl","key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2025.09.030_bib97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S538","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5085(22)61280-0","article-title":"Metal contamination in drinking water is associated with eosinophilic esophagitis","volume":"162","author":"Siebrasse","year":"2022","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2025.09.030_bib98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1097\/PG9.0000000000000391","article-title":"Proximity to swine farming operations as a risk factor for eosinophilic esophagitis","volume":"4","author":"Cotton","year":"2023","journal-title":"JPGN Rep"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2025.09.030_bib99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2529","DOI":"10.1111\/all.13932","article-title":"Food impactions in eosinophilic esophagitis and acute exposures to fine particulate pollution","volume":"74","author":"May Maestas","year":"2019","journal-title":"Allergy"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2025.09.030_bib100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/falgy.2025.1675928","article-title":"Particulate matter as a possible risk factor for eosinophilic esophagitis","volume":"6","author":"Albaneze","year":"2025","journal-title":"Front Allergy"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2025.09.030_bib101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3624","DOI":"10.1007\/s10620-020-06063-2","article-title":"Relationship between housing components and development of eosinophilic esophagitis","volume":"65","author":"Corder","year":"2020","journal-title":"Dig Dis Sci"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2025.09.030_bib102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinre.2023.102170","article-title":"Early life exposures as risk factors for non-esophageal eosinophilic gastrointestinal diseases","volume":"47","author":"Jensen","year":"2023","journal-title":"Clin Res Hepatol Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2025.09.030_bib103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2017.05.018","article-title":"Prenatal, intrapartum, and postnatal factors are associated with pediatric eosinophilic esophagitis","volume":"141","author":"Jensen","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2025.09.030_bib104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/dote\/doaa074","article-title":"Early life factors are associated with risk for eosinophilic esophagitis diagnosed in adulthood","volume":"34","author":"Dellon","year":"2021","journal-title":"Dis Esophagus"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2025.09.030_bib105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1007\/s11882-022-01042-1","article-title":"Nature with nurture: the role of intrinsic genetic and extrinsic environmental factors on eosinophilic esophagitis","volume":"22","author":"Chang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Curr Allergy Asthma Rep"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2025.09.030_bib106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1558","DOI":"10.14309\/ajg.0000000000002303","article-title":"Prenatal, intrapartum, and neonatal factors increase the risk of eosinophilic esophagitis","volume":"118","author":"Kurt","year":"2023","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2025.09.030_bib107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1285","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapediatrics.2023.4609","article-title":"Maternal and infant antibiotic and acid suppressant use and risk of eosinophilic esophagitis","volume":"177","author":"Jensen","year":"2023","journal-title":"JAMA Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2025.09.030_bib108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"632","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2017.07.010","article-title":"Early-life environmental exposures interact with genetic susceptibility variants in pediatric patients with eosinophilic esophagitis","volume":"141","author":"Jensen","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2025.09.030_bib109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"999","DOI":"10.1002\/ueg2.12324","article-title":"Prior hospital-based infection and risk of eosinophilic esophagitis in a Swedish nationwide case-control study","volume":"10","author":"Uchida","year":"2022","journal-title":"United European Gastroenterol J"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2025.09.030_bib110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"558","DOI":"10.1111\/dote.12356","article-title":"High rate of galactose-alpha-1,3-galactose sensitization in both eosinophilic esophagitis and patients undergoing upper endoscopy","volume":"29","author":"Burk","year":"2016","journal-title":"Dis Esophagus"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2025.09.030_bib111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2018.05.008","article-title":"Epithelial origin of eosinophilic esophagitis","volume":"142","author":"Rochman","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2025.09.030_bib112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1111\/all.15457","article-title":"Detergent exposure induces epithelial barrier dysfunction and eosinophilic inflammation in the esophagus","volume":"78","author":"Doyle","year":"2023","journal-title":"Allergy"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2025.09.030_bib113","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1994","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2020.01.060","article-title":"Epidemiology of nonesophageal eosinophilic gastrointestinal diseases in symptomatic patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"8","author":"Licari","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2025.09.030_bib114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.1097\/MPG.0b013e3181eb5a9f","article-title":"Variation in prevalence, diagnostic criteria, and initial management options for eosinophilic gastrointestinal diseases in the United States","volume":"52","author":"Spergel","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2025.09.030_bib115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1097\/MPG.0000000000000865","article-title":"Prevalence of eosinophilic gastritis, gastroenteritis, and colitis: estimates from a national administrative database","volume":"62","author":"Jensen","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2025.09.030_bib116","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1733","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2017.05.050","article-title":"Prevalence of eosinophilic gastroenteritis and colitis in a population-based study, from 2012 to 2017","volume":"15","author":"Mansoor","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2025.09.030_bib117","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"984","DOI":"10.14309\/ajg.0000000000000228","article-title":"Increasing rates of diagnosis, substantial co-occurrence, and variable treatment patterns of eosinophilic gastritis, gastroenteritis, and colitis based on 10-year data across a multicenter consortium","volume":"114","author":"Pesek","year":"2019","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"issue":"Suppl","key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2025.09.030_bib118","article-title":"Prevalence and costs of non-esophageal eosinophilic gastrointestinal diseases in the United States","volume":"168","author":"Aleman","year":"2025","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2025.09.030_bib119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2434","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2019.03.020","article-title":"Overestimation of the diagnosis of eosinophilic colitis with reliance on billing codes","volume":"7","author":"Muir","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2025.09.030_bib120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1813","DOI":"10.14309\/ajg.0000000000002869","article-title":"The natural history of eosinophilic gastrointestinal diseases is influenced by age of onset and location of involvement","volume":"119","author":"Ketchem","year":"2024","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2025.09.030_bib121","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3339","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2021.06.026","article-title":"Comparison of nonesophageal eosinophilic gastrointestinal disorders with eosinophilic esophagitis: a nationwide survey","volume":"9","author":"Yamamoto","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2025.09.030_bib122","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1080\/00365521.2025.2475093","article-title":"Incidence of non-esophageal eosinophilic gastrointestinal disease in Sweden 1990\u20132015","volume":"60","author":"Olsson","year":"2025","journal-title":"Scand J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2025.09.030_bib123","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"680","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2022.12.015","article-title":"High discovery rate of duodenal and gastric eosinophilia in patients with unexplained moderate-severe abdominal symptoms: a prospective US multisite study","volume":"164","author":"Talley","year":"2023","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2025.09.030_bib124","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1007\/s12664-020-01067-2","article-title":"Primary eosinophilic gastroenteritis: a case series from western India","volume":"39","author":"Jadhav","year":"2020","journal-title":"Indian J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2025.09.030_bib125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2019.11.007","article-title":"Molecular, endoscopic, histologic, and circulating biomarker-based diagnosis of eosinophilic gastritis: multi-site study","volume":"145","author":"Shoda","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2025.09.030_bib126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1027","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2022.12.814","article-title":"Molecular analysis of duodenal eosinophilia","volume":"151","author":"Shoda","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2025.09.030_bib127","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.14309\/ajg.0000000000002021","article-title":"Eosinophilic gastritis and enteritis are increased in families with eosinophilic esophagitis","volume":"118","author":"Allen-Brady","year":"2023","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2025.09.030_bib128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbspin.2015.11.006","article-title":"Eosinophilic gastrointestinal disorders associated with autoimmune connective tissue disease","volume":"83","author":"Lecouffe-Desprets","year":"2016","journal-title":"Joint Bone Spine"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2025.09.030_bib129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.3164\/jcbn.13-15","article-title":"Case-control study of association of eosinophilic gastrointestinal disorders with Helicobacter pylori infection in Japan","volume":"53","author":"Furuta","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Clin Biochem Nutr"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2025.09.030_bib130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1660","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2003.09.024","article-title":"Natural history of primary eosinophilic esophagitis: a follow-up of 30 adult patients for up to 11.5 years","volume":"125","author":"Straumann","year":"2003","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2025.09.030_bib131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1111\/apt.12119","article-title":"The natural history of eosinophilic oesophagitis in the transition from childhood to adulthood","volume":"37","author":"Menard-Katcher","year":"2013","journal-title":"Aliment Pharmacol Ther"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2025.09.030_bib132","first-page":"1","article-title":"Most children with eosinophilic esophagitis have a favorable outcome as young adults","volume":"30","author":"Bohm","year":"2017","journal-title":"Dis Esophagus"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2025.09.030_bib133","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2002","DOI":"10.14309\/ajg.0000000000002830","article-title":"reducing eosinophil counts in eosinophilic esophagitis in children is associated with reduction in later stricture development","volume":"119","author":"Strauss Starling","year":"2024","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2025.09.030_bib134","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"577","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2013.10.027","article-title":"A phenotypic analysis shows that eosinophilic esophagitis is a progressive fibrostenotic disease","volume":"79","author":"Dellon","year":"2014","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2025.09.030_bib135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1230","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2013.08.015","article-title":"Delay in diagnosis of eosinophilic esophagitis increases risk for stricture formation in a time-dependent manner","volume":"145","author":"Schoepfer","year":"2013","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2025.09.030_bib136","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1701","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2021.10.028","article-title":"A gap in care leads to progression of fibrosis in eosinophilic esophagitis patients","volume":"20","author":"Chang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2025.09.030_bib137","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1097\/MPG.0b013e3181788282","article-title":"14 years of eosinophilic esophagitis: clinical features and prognosis","volume":"48","author":"Spergel","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2025.09.030_bib138","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"661","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2017.06.035","article-title":"Clinical tolerance in eosinophilic esophagitis","volume":"6","author":"Ruffner","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2025.09.030_bib139","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1483","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2019.08.050","article-title":"Rapid recurrence of eosinophilic esophagitis activity after successful treatment in the observation phase of a randomized, double-blind, double-dummy trial","volume":"18","author":"Dellon","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2025.09.030_bib140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1488","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2021.06.020","article-title":"Long-term treatment of eosinophilic esophagitis with budesonide oral suspension","volume":"20","author":"Dellon","year":"2022","journal-title":"Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2025.09.030_bib141","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1672","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2020.07.039","article-title":"Budesonide orodispersible tablets maintain remission in a randomized, placebo-controlled trial of patients with eosinophilic esophagitis","volume":"159","author":"Straumann","year":"2020","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2025.09.030_bib142","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7338","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-025-91958-1","article-title":"A multicenter, retrospective cohort study on the diagnosis, treatment and natural history of eosinophilic gastrointestinal disorders in the Netherlands","volume":"15","author":"Gupta","year":"2025","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2025.09.030_bib143","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2149","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2019.01.030","article-title":"A conceptual approach to understanding treatment response in eosinophilic esophagitis","volume":"17","author":"Dellon","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2025.09.030_bib144","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"659","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2021.07.001","article-title":"Development of a core outcome set for therapeutic studies in eosinophilic esophagitis (COREOS)","volume":"149","author":"Ma","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2025.09.030_bib145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2017.09.046","article-title":"Optimal histologic cutpoints for treatment response in patients with eosinophilic esophagitis: analysis of data from a prospective cohort study","volume":"16","author":"Reed","year":"2018","journal-title":"Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2025.09.030_bib146","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"635","DOI":"10.1055\/a-1675-7860","article-title":"Determination of a treatment response threshold for the Eosinophilic Esophagitis Endoscopic Reference Score","volume":"54","author":"Cotton","year":"2022","journal-title":"Endoscopy"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2025.09.030_bib147","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2023.09.004","article-title":"Ascending to new heights for novel therapeutics for eosinophilic esophagitis","volume":"166","author":"Hirano","year":"2024","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2025.09.030_bib148","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1062","DOI":"10.1038\/ajg.2009.657","article-title":"Esophageal dilation in eosinophilic esophagitis: effectiveness, safety, and impact on the underlying inflammation","volume":"105","author":"Schoepfer","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2025.09.030_bib149","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1776","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2020.02.038","article-title":"AGA Institute and the Joint Task Force on Allergy-Immunology Practice Parameters Clinical Guidelines for the Management of Eosinophilic Esophagitis","volume":"158","author":"Hirano","year":"2020","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2025.09.030_bib150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1177\/2050640616689525","article-title":"Guidelines on eosinophilic esophagitis: evidence-based statements and recommendations for diagnosis and management in children and adults","volume":"5","author":"Lucendo","year":"2017","journal-title":"United European Gastroenterol J"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2025.09.030_bib151","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.2147\/JAA.S274524","article-title":"Proton pump inhibitor therapy for eosinophilic esophagitis: history, mechanisms, efficacy, and future directions","volume":"15","author":"Franciosi","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Asthma Allergy"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2025.09.030_bib152","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1702","DOI":"10.14309\/ajg.0000000000001943","article-title":"Efficacy of second PPI course following steroid-induced remission in eosinophilic esophagitis refractory to initial PPI therapy","volume":"117","author":"Visaggi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2025.09.030_bib153","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1313","DOI":"10.1007\/s10620-009-0859-4","article-title":"Comparison of esomeprazole to aerosolized, swallowed fluticasone for eosinophilic esophagitis","volume":"55","author":"Peterson","year":"2010","journal-title":"Dig Dis Sci"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2025.09.030_bib154","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"366","DOI":"10.1038\/ajg.2012.443","article-title":"Randomized controlled trial comparing aerosolized swallowed fluticasone to esomeprazole for esophageal eosinophilia","volume":"108","author":"Moawad","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2025.09.030_bib155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2115","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2025.01.016","article-title":"Proton pump inhibitors for inducing and maintaining remission in eosinophilic esophagitis: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"23","author":"Lucendo","year":"2025","journal-title":"Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2025.09.030_bib156","article-title":"Medical treatment of eosinophilic esophagitis","volume":"7","author":"Franciosi","year":"2023","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2025.09.030_bib157","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2019.03.014","article-title":"Efficacy of budesonide vs fluticasone for initial treatment of eosinophilic esophagitis in a randomized controlled trial","volume":"157","author":"Dellon","year":"2019","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2025.09.030_bib158","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2012.04.049","article-title":"Viscous topical is more effective than nebulized steroid therapy for patients with eosinophilic esophagitis","volume":"143","author":"Dellon","year":"2012","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2025.09.030_bib159","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"742","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2012.03.018","article-title":"Swallowed fluticasone improves histologic but not symptomatic response of adults with eosinophilic esophagitis","volume":"10","author":"Alexander","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2025.09.030_bib160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2019.03.025","article-title":"Efficacy of budesonide orodispersible tablets as induction therapy for eosinophilic esophagitis in a randomized placebo-controlled trial","volume":"157","author":"Lucendo","year":"2019","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2025.09.030_bib161","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2021.04.022","article-title":"Budesonide oral suspension improves outcomes in patients with eosinophilic esophagitis: results from a phase 3 trial","volume":"20","author":"Hirano","year":"2022","journal-title":"Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2025.09.030_bib162","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2144","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2024.10.034","article-title":"Efficacy and safety of budesonide orodispersible tablets for eosinophilic esophagitis up to 3 years: an open-label extension study","volume":"23","author":"Biedermann","year":"2025","journal-title":"Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2025.09.030_bib163","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2155","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2024.12.024","article-title":"Long-term safety and efficacy of budesonide oral suspension for eosinophilic esophagitis: a 4-year, phase 3, open-label study","volume":"23","author":"Dellon","year":"2025","journal-title":"Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2025.09.030_bib164","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1117","DOI":"10.1111\/apt.17430","article-title":"Safety of an investigational formulation of budesonide (budesonide oral suspension) for eosinophilic oesophagitis: an integrated safety analysis of six phase 1\u20133 clinical trials","volume":"57","author":"Hirano","year":"2023","journal-title":"Aliment Pharmacol Ther"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2025.09.030_bib165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dld.2022.05.004","article-title":"Treatment trends for eosinophilic esophagitis and the other eosinophilic gastrointestinal diseases: systematic review of clinical trials","volume":"55","author":"Visaggi","year":"2023","journal-title":"Dig Liver Dis"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2025.09.030_bib166","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2317","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa2205982","article-title":"Dupilumab in adults and adolescents with eosinophilic esophagitis","volume":"387","author":"Dellon","year":"2022","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2025.09.030_bib167","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"990","DOI":"10.1016\/S2468-1253(23)00204-2","article-title":"Efficacy and safety of dupilumab up to 52 weeks in adults and adolescents with eosinophilic oesophagitis (LIBERTY EoE TREET study): a multicentre, double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled, phase 3 trial","volume":"8","author":"Rothenberg","year":"2023","journal-title":"Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2025.09.030_bib168","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2239","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa2312282","article-title":"Dupilumab for eosinophilic esophagitis in patients 1 to 11 years of age","volume":"390","author":"Chehade","year":"2024","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2025.09.030_bib169","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"398","DOI":"10.1136\/gutjnl-2023-330220","article-title":"Dupilumab demonstrated efficacy and was well tolerated regardless of prior use of swallowed topical corticosteroids in adolescent and adult patients with eosinophilic oesophagitis: a subgroup analysis of the phase 3 LIBERTY EoE TREET study","volume":"73","author":"Bredenoord","year":"2024","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2025.09.030_bib170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1503","DOI":"10.1016\/0016-5085(95)90637-1","article-title":"Eosinophilic esophagitis attributed to gastroesophageal reflux: improvement with an amino acid-based formula","volume":"109","author":"Kelly","year":"1995","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2025.09.030_bib171","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"602","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2014.05.036","article-title":"Eosinophilic esophagitis in adults is associated with IgG4 and not mediated by IgE","volume":"147","author":"Clayton","year":"2014","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2025.09.030_bib172","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2231","DOI":"10.3390\/nu16142231","article-title":"Efficacy of dietary therapy for eosinophilic esophagitis in children and adults: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"16","author":"Arias","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2025.09.030_bib173","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"520","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2024.08.023","article-title":"One-food versus 4-food elimination diet for pediatric eosinophilic esophagitis: a multisite randomized trial","volume":"155","author":"Kliewer","year":"2025","journal-title":"J Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2025.09.030_bib174","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"408","DOI":"10.1016\/S2468-1253(23)00012-2","article-title":"One-food versus six-food elimination diet therapy for the treatment of eosinophilic oesophagitis: a multicentre, randomised, open-label trial","volume":"8","author":"Kliewer","year":"2023","journal-title":"Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2025.09.030_bib175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1365","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2017.08.038","article-title":"Step-up empiric elimination diet for pediatric and adult eosinophilic esophagitis: the 2-4-6 study","volume":"141","author":"Molina-Infante","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2025.09.030_bib176","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1690","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2023.03.006","article-title":"Development of a practical guide to implement and monitor diet therapy for eosinophilic esophagitis","volume":"21","author":"Chang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2025.09.030_bib177","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dld.2014.11.009","article-title":"Clinical characteristics, treatment outcomes, and resource utilization in children and adults with eosinophilic gastroenteritis","volume":"47","author":"Reed","year":"2015","journal-title":"Dig Liver Dis"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2025.09.030_bib178","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.14309\/ajg.0000000000000934","article-title":"Disease course and treatment response of eosinophilic gastrointestinal diseases in children with liver transplantation: long-term follow-up","volume":"116","author":"Ozdogan","year":"2021","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2025.09.030_bib179","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2249","DOI":"10.2169\/internalmedicine.4706-20","article-title":"Eosinophilic gastroenteritis-associated duodenal ulcer successfully treated with crushed budesonide","volume":"59","author":"Kubo","year":"2020","journal-title":"Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2025.09.030_bib180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.1038\/s41390-019-0444-2","article-title":"Retrospective study of budesonide in children with eosinophilic gastroenteritis","volume":"86","author":"Fang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Pediatr Res"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2025.09.030_bib181","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1097\/MPG.0000000000000766","article-title":"Efficacy of dietary treatment for inducing disease remission in eosinophilic gastroenteritis","volume":"61","author":"Lucendo","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2025.09.030_bib182","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1624","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa2012047","article-title":"Anti-siglec-8 antibody for eosinophilic gastritis and duodenitis","volume":"383","author":"Dellon","year":"2020","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2025.09.030_bib183","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.14309\/ctg.0000000000000646","article-title":"Dupilumab can induce remission of eosinophilic gastritis and duodenitis: a retrospective case series","volume":"15","author":"Sia","year":"2024","journal-title":"Clin Transl Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2025.09.030_bib184","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1337","DOI":"10.1002\/jpn3.12187","article-title":"Dupilumab in adolescent eosinophilic esophagitis: experience with fibrostenosis and eosinophilic gastrointestinal disease with esophageal involvement","volume":"78","author":"Becker","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2025.09.030_bib185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/nmo.70177","article-title":"Efficacy of Dupilumab for induction and maintenance of remission in patients with eosinophilic gastritis, enteritis, and colitis with concomitant eosinophilic esophagitis","author":"Visaggi","year":"2025","journal-title":"Neurogastroenterol Motil"},{"issue":"Suppl","key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2025.09.030_bib186","article-title":"Dupilumab improves histologic and endoscopic aspects of eosinophilic gastritis: results from the multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled phase 2 DEGAS trial","volume":"168","author":"Gonsalves","year":"2025","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"issue":"Suppl","key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2025.09.030_bib187","article-title":"Cendakimab efficacy and safety in Japanese adults and adolescents with eosinophilic gastroenteritis: 16-week results from the randomized, placebo-controlled phase 3 trial","volume":"168","author":"Kinoshita","year":"2025","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2025.09.030_bib188","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anai.2018.04.001","article-title":"Mepolizumab use: post-approval academic practice experience","volume":"121","author":"Benjamin","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2025.09.030_bib189","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"742","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anai.2018.07.030","article-title":"Severe asthma with eosinophilic gastroenteritis effectively managed by mepolizumab and omalizumab","volume":"121","author":"Han","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2025.09.030_bib190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2231","DOI":"10.1007\/s10620-019-05617-3","article-title":"Eosinophilic gastroenteritis: clinical manifestation, natural course, and evaluation of treatment with corticosteroids and vedolizumab","volume":"64","author":"Grandinetti","year":"2019","journal-title":"Dig Dis Sci"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2025.09.030_bib191","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1992","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2018.03.024","article-title":"Vedolizumab treatment may reduce steroid burden and improve histology in patients with eosinophilic gastroenteritis","volume":"16","author":"Kim","year":"2018","journal-title":"Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"issue":"Suppl","key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2025.09.030_bib192","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S83","DOI":"10.1016\/j.alit.2015.06.002","article-title":"Proton pump inhibitor treatment decreased duodenal and esophageal eosinophilia in a case of eosinophilic gastroenteritis","volume":"64","author":"Yamada","year":"2015","journal-title":"Allergol Int"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2025.09.030_bib193","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"607","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2009.06.023","article-title":"Omeprazole inhibits IL-4 and IL-13 signaling signal transducer and activator of transcription 6 activation and reduces lung inflammation in murine asthma","volume":"124","author":"Cortes","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2025.09.030_bib194","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"342","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1018818003002","article-title":"Subserosal eosinophilic gastroenteritis treated efficaciously with sodium cromoglycate","volume":"42","author":"P\u00e9rez-Mill\u00e1n","year":"1997","journal-title":"Dig Dis Sci"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2025.09.030_bib195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"310","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(91)80010-J","article-title":"Benefit of ketotifen in patients with eosinophilic gastroenteritis","volume":"90","author":"Melamed","year":"1991","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2025.09.030_bib196","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1787","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1010682310928","article-title":"Use of montelukast as steroid-sparing agent for recurrent eosinophilic gastroenteritis","volume":"46","author":"Schwartz","year":"2001","journal-title":"Dig Dis Sci"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2025.09.030_bib197","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"506","DOI":"10.1016\/S0091-6749(99)70404-5","article-title":"Treatment of eosinophilic gastroenteritis with montelukast","volume":"104","author":"Neustrom","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2025.09.030_bib198","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2485","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2022.02.013","article-title":"Fluticasone propionate orally disintegrating tablet (APT-1011) for eosinophilic esophagitis: randomized controlled trial","volume":"20","author":"Dellon","year":"2022","journal-title":"Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2025.09.030_bib199","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"622","DOI":"10.1016\/S2468-1253(25)00062-7","article-title":"Etrasimod as a treatment for eosinophilic oesophagitis (VOYAGE): a double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomised, phase 2 trial","volume":"10","author":"Dellon","year":"2025","journal-title":"Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2025.09.030_bib200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"322","DOI":"10.1111\/apt.17845","article-title":"Review article: emerging insights into the epidemiology, pathophysiology, diagnostic and therapeutic aspects of eosinophilic oesophagitis and other eosinophilic gastrointestinal diseases","volume":"59","author":"Low","year":"2024","journal-title":"Aliment Pharmacol Ther"}],"container-title":["Gastroenterology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0016508525060421?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0016508525060421?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,31]],"date-time":"2026-05-31T04:27:09Z","timestamp":1780201629000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0016508525060421"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"references-count":200,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]}},"alternative-id":["S0016508525060421"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1053\/j.gastro.2025.09.030","relation":{},"ISSN":["0016-5085"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0016-5085","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Epidemiology, Natural History, and Treatment of Eosinophilic Gastrointestinal Diseases","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Gastroenterology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1053\/j.gastro.2025.09.030","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 by the AGA Institute.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}