{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,16]],"date-time":"2026-10-16T13:34:57Z","timestamp":1792157697031,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":76,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777593600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777593600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,5]],"date-time":"2026-05-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777939200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":4,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","gastrojournal.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Gastroenterology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]},"DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2026.01.035","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,17]],"date-time":"2026-02-17T12:16:04Z","timestamp":1771330564000},"page":"1303-1317","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Gallbladder and Sphincter of Oddi Disorders"],"prefix":"10.1053","volume":"170","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9389-1927","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"B. Joseph","family":"Elmunzer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emily","family":"Winslow","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Roberto","family":"De Giorgio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrea","family":"Laghi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marianna","family":"Arvanitakis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Grace","family":"Elta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Enrico","family":"Corazziari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2026.01.035_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"599","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800540708","article-title":"The sites to which pain is referred from the common bile-duct in man and its implication for the theory of referred pain","volume":"54","author":"Doran","year":"1967","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2026.01.035_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"783","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.26.8.783","article-title":"Origin of chronic right upper quadrant pain","volume":"26","author":"Kingham","year":"1985","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2026.01.035_bib3","first-page":"573","article-title":"A comparison of pain produced experimentally in lower esophagus, common bile duct, and upper small intestine with pain experienced by patients with diseases of biliary tract and pancreas","volume":"89","author":"Chapman","year":"1949","journal-title":"Surg Gynecol Obstet"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2026.01.035_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2850","DOI":"10.1007\/s10620-014-3342-9","article-title":"Cholecystectomy for biliary dyskinesia: how did we get there?","volume":"59","author":"Bielefeldt","year":"2014","journal-title":"Dig Dis Sci"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2026.01.035_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1057","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2008.02.034","article-title":"Use of laparoscopic cholecystectomy for biliary dyskinesia in the child","volume":"43","author":"Kaye","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2026.01.035_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"799","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2015.01.003","article-title":"Biliary dyskinesia: a surgical disease rarely found outside the United States","volume":"209","author":"Preston","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2026.01.035_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"904","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.1840080433","article-title":"The epidemiology of gallstone disease in Rome, Italy. Part I. Prevalence data in men. The Rome Group for Epidemiology and Prevention of Cholelithiasis (GREPCO)","volume":"8","year":"1988","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2026.01.035_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2020.04.014","article-title":"Worldwide prevalence and burden of functional gastrointestinal disorders, results of Rome Foundation Global Study","volume":"160","author":"Sperber","year":"2021","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2026.01.035_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"376","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2011.02.013","article-title":"Cholecystokinin-cholescintigraphy in adults: consensus recommendations of an interdisciplinary panel","volume":"9","author":"DiBaise","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2026.01.035_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamcollsurg.2017.10.025","article-title":"Poor reproducibility of gallbladder ejection fraction by biliary scintigraphy for diagnosis of biliary dyskinesia","volume":"226","author":"Rose","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Am Coll Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2026.01.035_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1647","DOI":"10.1111\/ans.16003","article-title":"Cholescintigraphy may have a role in selecting patients with biliary dyskinesia for cholecystectomy: a systematic review","volume":"90","author":"Alhayo","year":"2020","journal-title":"ANZ J Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2026.01.035_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2036.2003.01654.x","article-title":"Systematic review and meta-analysis: does gall-bladder ejection fraction on cholecystokinin cholescintigraphy predict outcome after cholecystectomy in suspected functional biliary pain?","volume":"18","author":"Delgado-Aros","year":"2003","journal-title":"Aliment Pharmacol Ther"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2026.01.035_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2605","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1572-0241.2003.08772.x","article-title":"Does gallbladder ejection fraction predict outcome after cholecystectomy for suspected chronic acalculous gallbladder dysfunction? A systematic review","volume":"98","author":"DiBaise","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2026.01.035_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1324","DOI":"10.1007\/s11605-008-0546-3","article-title":"Evaluation of surgical outcomes and gallbladder characteristics in patients with biliary dyskinesia","volume":"12","author":"Sabbaghian","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Gastrointest Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2026.01.035_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1097\/SLE.0b013e31818eb2e5","article-title":"Role of quantitative cholescintigraphy for planning laparoscopic cholecystectomy in patients with gallbladder dyskinesia and chronic abdominal pain","volume":"19","author":"Paajanen","year":"2009","journal-title":"Surg Laparosc Endosc Percutan Tech"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2026.01.035_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.1089\/lap.2005.15.439","article-title":"Surgical therapy for biliary dyskinesia: a meta-analysis and review of the literature","volume":"15","author":"Ponsky","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech A"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2026.01.035_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.2008.543","article-title":"Meta-analysis of cholecystectomy in symptomatic patients with positive hepatobiliary iminodiacetic acid scan results without gallstones","volume":"144","author":"Mahid","year":"2009","journal-title":"Arch Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2026.01.035_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.1097\/SLE.0b013e3181a74690","article-title":"The treatment of gallbladder dyskinesia based upon symptoms: results of a 2-year, prospective, nonrandomized, concurrent cohort study","volume":"19","author":"Carr","year":"2009","journal-title":"Surg Laparosc Endosc Percutan Tech"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2026.01.035_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"706","DOI":"10.1097\/XCS.0000000000000793","article-title":"Defining biliary hyperkinesia and the role of cholecystectomy","volume":"237","author":"Kartik","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Am Coll Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2026.01.035_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"654","DOI":"10.1111\/apt.15128","article-title":"Systematic review with meta-analysis: cholecystectomy for biliary dyskinesia-what can the gallbladder ejection fraction tell us?","volume":"49","author":"Gudsoorkar","year":"2019","journal-title":"Aliment Pharmacol Ther"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2026.01.035_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1501","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1018827013017","article-title":"Discordance of pressure recordings from biliary and pancreatic duct segments in patients with suspected sphincter of Oddi dysfunction","volume":"42","author":"Chan","year":"1997","journal-title":"Dig Dis Sci"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2026.01.035_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01300090","article-title":"Pressure measurements from biliary and pancreatic segments of sphincter of Oddi. Comparison between patients with functional abdominal pain, biliary, or pancreatic disease","volume":"36","author":"Raddawi","year":"1991","journal-title":"Dig Dis Sci"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2026.01.035_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"826","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gassur.2005.01.291","article-title":"Pain persists in many patients five years after removal of the gallbladder: observations from two randomized controlled trials of symptomatic, noncomplicated gallstone disease and acute cholecystitis","volume":"9","author":"Vetrhus","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Gastrointest Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2026.01.035_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surge.2018.04.001","article-title":"A systematic review of the aetiology and management of post cholecystectomy syndrome","volume":"17","author":"Isherwood","year":"2019","journal-title":"Surgeon"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2026.01.035_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1067\/mge.2002.120813","article-title":"Biliary tract complications after orthotopic liver transplantation with choledochocholedochostomy anastomosis: endoscopic findings and results of therapy","volume":"55","author":"Rerknimitr","year":"2002","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2026.01.035_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"600","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9343(99)80245-9","article-title":"Long-term follow-up of endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography sphincterotomy for patients with acquired immune deficiency syndrome papillary stenosis","volume":"99","author":"Cello","year":"1995","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2026.01.035_bib27","first-page":"900","article-title":"Beneficial effect of lovastatin on sphincter of Oddi dyskinesia in hypercholesterolemia and hypertriglyceridemia","volume":"92","author":"Szilvassy","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2026.01.035_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jss.2019.01.013","article-title":"Sphincter of Oddi dysfunction after gastric bypass: surgical or endoscopic therapy?","volume":"238","author":"Schwartz","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Surg Res"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2026.01.035_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E1276","DOI":"10.1055\/a-0832-1898","article-title":"Overall outcomes of laparoscopic-assisted ERCP after Roux-en-Y gastric bypass and sphincter of Oddi dysfunction subgroup analysis","volume":"7","author":"May","year":"2019","journal-title":"Endosc Int Open"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2026.01.035_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.1067\/mge.2002.121600","article-title":"Sphincter of Oddi dysfunction in patients addicted to opium: an unrecognized entity","volume":"55","author":"Sharma","year":"2002","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2026.01.035_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e600","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2020.11.008","article-title":"The Next EPISOD: trends in utilization of endoscopic sphincterotomy for sphincter of Oddi dysfunction from 2010-2019","volume":"20","author":"Smith","year":"2022","journal-title":"Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2026.01.035_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2101","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2014.5220","article-title":"Effect of endoscopic sphincterotomy for suspected sphincter of Oddi dysfunction on pain-related disability following cholecystectomy: the EPISOD randomized clinical trial","volume":"311","author":"Cotton","year":"2014","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2026.01.035_bib33","first-page":"1223","article-title":"The scintigraphic evaluation of sphincter of Oddi dysfunction","volume":"33","author":"Lisbona","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Nucl Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2026.01.035_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.41.3.371","article-title":"Influence of cholecystectomy on sphincter of Oddi motility","volume":"41","author":"Luman","year":"1997","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2026.01.035_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1055\/s-1999-13663","article-title":"Sphincter of Oddi manometry before and after laparoscopic cholecystectomy","volume":"31","author":"Middelfart","year":"1999","journal-title":"Endoscopy"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2026.01.035_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1751-2980.2011.00545.x","article-title":"Changes of the sphincter of Oddi motility in dog after cholecystectomy","volume":"13","author":"Fan","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Dig Dis"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2026.01.035_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"442","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.140.5.442","article-title":"Spectrum of esophageal motility disorders: implications for diagnosis and treatment","volume":"140","author":"Patti","year":"2005","journal-title":"Arch Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2026.01.035_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1710","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02212692","article-title":"Ampulla of Vater\/duodenal wall spasm diagnosed by antroduodenal manometry","volume":"40","author":"Koussayer","year":"1995","journal-title":"Dig Dis Sci"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2026.01.035_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1038\/nrgastro.2011.274","article-title":"Unraveling the mystery of pain in chronic pancreatitis","volume":"9","author":"Pasricha","year":"2012","journal-title":"Nat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2026.01.035_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6080","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.15.6080","article-title":"Sphincter of Oddi dysfunction: psychosocial distress correlates with manometric dyskinesia but not stenosis","volume":"15","author":"Bennett","year":"2009","journal-title":"World J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2026.01.035_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1136\/gutjnl-2024-332686","article-title":"Sphincterotomy for biliary sphincter of Oddi disorder and idiopathic acute recurrent pancreatitis: the RESPOnD longitudinal cohort","volume":"74","author":"Cote","year":"2024","journal-title":"Gut"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2026.01.035_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-1018172","article-title":"Biliary dyskinesia","volume":"20","author":"Hogan","year":"1988","journal-title":"Endoscopy"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2026.01.035_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5107(91)70739-6","article-title":"Endoscopic therapy of acute and chronic pancreatitis","volume":"37","author":"Geenen","year":"1991","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2026.01.035_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1097\/01.mcg.0000225584.40212.fb","article-title":"Predictors of outcomes after biliary and pancreatic sphincterotomy for sphincter of Oddi dysfunction","volume":"41","author":"Freeman","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Clin Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2026.01.035_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1738","DOI":"10.1136\/gutjnl-2021-326106","article-title":"Definition of age-dependent reference values for the diameter of the common bile duct and pancreatic duct on MRCP: a population-based, cross-sectional cohort study","volume":"72","author":"Beyer","year":"2023","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2026.01.035_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e627","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2021.03.008","article-title":"Characteristics of patients undergoing endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography for sphincter of Oddi disorders","volume":"20","author":"Cote","year":"2022","journal-title":"Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2026.01.035_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0029-1215374","article-title":"Frequency of sphincter of Oddi dysfunction in patients with previously normal sphincter of Oddi manometry studies","volume":"42","author":"Khashab","year":"2010","journal-title":"Endoscopy"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2026.01.035_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"797","DOI":"10.3109\/00365529509096330","article-title":"Endoscopic manometry of the sphincter of Oddi: its usefulness for the diagnosis and treatment of benign papillary stenosis","volume":"30","author":"Viceconte","year":"1995","journal-title":"Scand J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2026.01.035_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.5056\/jnm15123","article-title":"Sphincter of Oddi manometry: reproducibility of measurements and effect of sphincterotomy in the EPISOD Study","volume":"22","author":"Suarez","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Neurogastroenterol Motil"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2026.01.035_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1097\/00004836-200009000-00015","article-title":"Dilated bile duct in patients receiving narcotic substitution: an early report","volume":"31","author":"Zylberberg","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Clin Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2026.01.035_bib51","first-page":"207","article-title":"Methadone use and asymptomatic common bile duct dilation: re-examining the link","volume":"76","author":"Sunkara","year":"2018","journal-title":"Neth J Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2026.01.035_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1444","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surg.2016.09.005","article-title":"Sphincter of Oddi botulinum toxin injection to prevent pancreatic fistula after distal pancreatectomy","volume":"161","author":"Hackert","year":"2017","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2026.01.035_bib53","first-page":"530","article-title":"Nifedipine for suspected type II sphincter of Oddi dyskinesia","volume":"88","author":"Sand","year":"1993","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2026.01.035_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1445-5994.2002.d01-35.x","article-title":"Slow release nifedipine for patients with sphincter of Oddi dyskinesia: results of a pilot study","volume":"32","author":"Craig","year":"2002","journal-title":"Intern Med J"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2026.01.035_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/0016-5085(95)24307-0","article-title":"The efficacy of glycerol trinitrate in patients with sphincter of Oddi dysfunction. A prospective double-blind study","volume":"108","author":"Cuer","year":"1995","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2026.01.035_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1097\/MEG.0b013e3282eeb4a1","article-title":"Is endoscopic sphincterotomy avoidable in patients with sphincter of Oddi dysfunction?","volume":"20","author":"Vitton","year":"2008","journal-title":"Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2026.01.035_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2704","DOI":"10.1007\/s10620-016-4187-1","article-title":"Duloxetine for the treatment of patients with suspected sphincter of Oddi dysfunction: a pilot study","volume":"61","author":"Pauls","year":"2016","journal-title":"Dig Dis Sci"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2026.01.035_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-230X-10-124","article-title":"Management of patients with biliary sphincter of Oddi disorder without sphincter of Oddi manometry","volume":"10","author":"Kalaitzakis","year":"2010","journal-title":"BMC Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2026.01.035_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"692","DOI":"10.1097\/01.mcg.0000135371.03222.df","article-title":"Improved predictors of outcome in postcholecystectomy pain","volume":"38","author":"Topazian","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Clin Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2026.01.035_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"492","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5107(93)70157-1","article-title":"Sphincter of Oddi dysfunction in patients with intact gallbladder: therapeutic response to endoscopic sphincterotomy","volume":"39","author":"Choudhry","year":"1993","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2026.01.035_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"670","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5107(04)00297-4","article-title":"Sphincter of Oddi dysfunction, part 2: Evidence-based review of the presentations, with \"objective\" pancreatic findings (types I and II) and of presumptive type III","volume":"59","author":"Petersen","year":"2004","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2026.01.035_bib62","first-page":"142","article-title":"The sphincter of Oddi and acute pancreatitis--revisited","volume":"5","author":"Toouli","year":"2003","journal-title":"HPB (Oxford)"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2026.01.035_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/17562848211001725","article-title":"Post-marketing reports of pancreatitis in eluxadoline-treated patients pre and post US label change","volume":"14","author":"Cash","year":"2021","journal-title":"Therap Adv Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2026.01.035_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1096","DOI":"10.1038\/ajg.2012.126","article-title":"Natural history following the first attack of acute pancreatitis","volume":"107","author":"Yadav","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2026.01.035_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2797","DOI":"10.1038\/ajg.2009.405","article-title":"Natural history of acute pancreatitis: a long-term population-based study","volume":"104","author":"Lankisch","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2026.01.035_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1136\/gutjnl-2012-302779","article-title":"Classification of acute pancreatitis\u20142012: revision of the Atlanta classification and definitions by international consensus","volume":"62","author":"Banks","year":"2013","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2026.01.035_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1067\/S0016-5107(03)00005-1","article-title":"Determination of sphincter of Oddi dysfunction in patients with prior normal manometry","volume":"58","author":"Varadarajulu","year":"2003","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2026.01.035_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1107","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2022.07.079","article-title":"AGA clinical practice update on the endoscopic approach to recurrent acute and chronic pancreatitis: expert review","volume":"163","author":"Strand","year":"2022","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2026.01.035_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E1441","DOI":"10.1055\/a-1233-1849","article-title":"EUS is superior to secretin-enhanced cholangio-MRI to establish the etiology of idiopathic acute pancreatitis","volume":"8","author":"Vila","year":"2020","journal-title":"Endosc Int Open"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2026.01.035_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"601","DOI":"10.1016\/j.acra.2007.12.009","article-title":"Comparison of secretin-stimulated magnetic resonance pancreatography and manometry results in patients with suspected sphincter of oddi dysfunction","volume":"15","author":"Aisen","year":"2008","journal-title":"Acad Radiol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2026.01.035_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"559","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2001-15314","article-title":"Prevention of pancreatitis in patients with idiopathic recurrent pancreatitis: a prospective nonblinded randomized study using endoscopic stents","volume":"33","author":"Jacob","year":"2001","journal-title":"Endoscopy"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2026.01.035_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0030-1255922","article-title":"Long-term results (>\/= 10 years) of endoscopic therapy for sphincter of Oddi dysfunction in patients with acute recurrent pancreatitis","volume":"43","author":"Wehrmann","year":"2011","journal-title":"Endoscopy"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2026.01.035_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1067\/mge.2002.118944","article-title":"ERCP, biliary crystal analysis, and sphincter of Oddi manometry in idiopathic recurrent pancreatitis","volume":"55","author":"Kaw","year":"2002","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2026.01.035_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"770","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pan.2016.07.009","article-title":"Endoscopic sphincterotomy (ES) may not alter the natural history of idiopathic recurrent acute pancreatitis (IRAP)","volume":"16","author":"Das","year":"2016","journal-title":"Pancreatology"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2026.01.035_bib75","article-title":"Minor papilla sphincterotomy does not reduce the risk of acute pancreatitis in patients with acute recurrent pancreatitis and pancreas divisum: the sharp trial","author":"Cote","year":"2025","journal-title":"Abstract presented at Digestive Disease Week 2025, San Diego, CA"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2026.01.035_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1502","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2012.09.006","article-title":"Similar efficacies of biliary, with or without pancreatic, sphincterotomy in treatment of idiopathic recurrent acute pancreatitis","volume":"143","author":"Cote","year":"2012","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"}],"container-title":["Gastroenterology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0016508526001241?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0016508526001241?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,10]],"date-time":"2026-08-10T08:23:44Z","timestamp":1786350224000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0016508526001241"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]},"references-count":76,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]}},"alternative-id":["S0016508526001241"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1053\/j.gastro.2026.01.035","relation":{},"ISSN":["0016-5085"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0016-5085","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Gallbladder and Sphincter of Oddi Disorders","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Gastroenterology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1053\/j.gastro.2026.01.035","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Inc. on behalf of American Gastroenterological Association Institute.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}