{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T01:22:27Z","timestamp":1790731347800,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":51,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,5,1]],"date-time":"2012-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1335830400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,5,1]],"date-time":"2012-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1335830400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jfas.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Journal of Foot and Ankle Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,5]]},"DOI":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2012.01.011","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,2,15]],"date-time":"2012-02-15T08:28:03Z","timestamp":1329294483000},"page":"299-307","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Open Reduction and Internal Fixation of OTA Type C2\u2013C4 Fractures of the Calcaneus with a Triple-plate Technique"],"prefix":"10.1053","volume":"51","author":[{"given":"Alexander","family":"Brunner","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jochen","family":"M\u00fcller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pietro","family":"Regazzoni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Reto","family":"Babst","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2012.01.011_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"555","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9610(58)90438-0","article-title":"Fractures of the os calcis","volume":"95","author":"Lindsay","year":"1958","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2012.01.011_bib2","first-page":"617","article-title":"Fractures of the calcaneum. Open reduction and bone grafting","volume":"134","author":"Vestad","year":"1968","journal-title":"Acta Chir Scand"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2012.01.011_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199305000-00012","article-title":"Operative treatment in 120 displaced intraarticular calcaneal fractures. Results using a prognostic computed tomography scan classification","volume":"290","author":"Sanders","year":"1993","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2012.01.011_bib4","first-page":"360","article-title":"Displaced intra-articular calcaneal fractures","volume":"19","author":"Bajammal","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2012.01.011_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1733","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200210000-00001","article-title":"Operative compared with nonoperative treatment of displaced intra-articular calcaneal fractures: a prospective, randomized, controlled multicenter trial","volume":"84A","author":"Buckley","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2012.01.011_bib6","first-page":"946","article-title":"Open reduction and internal fixation of displaced intra-articular fractures of the calcaneus","volume":"52","author":"Huang","year":"2002","journal-title":"J\u00a0Trauma"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2012.01.011_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"848","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2007.01.003","article-title":"Displaced intra-articular calcaneal fractures: 15-year follow-up of a randomised controlled trial of conservative versus operative treatment","volume":"38","author":"Ibrahim","year":"2007","journal-title":"Injury"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2012.01.011_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"657","DOI":"10.1177\/107110070402500911","article-title":"Personal gait satisfaction after displaced intraarticular calcaneal fractures: a 2-8 year followup","volume":"25","author":"O'Brien","year":"2004","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2012.01.011_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-1383(01)00024-9","article-title":"The operative management of displaced intra-articular fractures of the calcaneum: a two-centre study using a defined protocol","volume":"32","author":"Tennent","year":"2001","journal-title":"Injury"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2012.01.011_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1177\/107110079601700102","article-title":"Operative vs. nonoperative treatment of intra-articular fractures of the calcaneus: a prospective randomized trial","volume":"17","author":"Thordarson","year":"1996","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2012.01.011_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199307000-00015","article-title":"Extensive intraarticular fractures of the foot. Surgical management of calcaneal fractures","volume":"292","author":"Benirschke","year":"1993","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2012.01.011_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.80B1.0800139","article-title":"The extended lateral approach to the hindfoot. Anatomical basis and surgical implications","volume":"80","author":"Freeman","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"issue":"10 suppl","key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2012.01.011_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S1","DOI":"10.1097\/00005131-200711101-00001","article-title":"Fracture and dislocation classification compendium - 2007: Orthopaedic Trauma Association classification, database and outcomes committee","volume":"21","author":"Marsh","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2012.01.011_bib14","first-page":"75","article-title":"Diagnosis, pathology, and treatment of fractures of the os calcis","volume":"13","author":"B\u00f6hler","year":"1931","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"157","key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2012.01.011_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.18003915704","article-title":"The mechanism, reduction technique, and results in fractures of the os calcis","volume":"39","author":"Essex-Lopresti","year":"1952","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2012.01.011_bib16","first-page":"254","article-title":"Proceedings of the British Orthopedic Association","volume":"29","author":"Gissane","year":"1947","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2012.01.011_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1177\/107110079401500701","article-title":"Clinical rating systems for the ankle-hindfoot, midfoot, hallux, and lesser toes","volume":"15","author":"Kitaoka","year":"1994","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2012.01.011_bib18","series-title":"SF36 Questionnaire concerning Health status","author":"Bullinger","year":"1998"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2012.01.011_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"554","DOI":"10.1097\/00005131-199911000-00007","article-title":"Bohler's angle: correlation with outcome in displaced intra-articular calcaneal fractures","volume":"13","author":"Loucks","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2012.01.011_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"693","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.92B5.23542","article-title":"Osteosynthesis of displaced intra-articular fractures of the calcaneum: a long-term review of 47 cases","volume":"92","author":"Makki","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2012.01.011_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2005.03.002","article-title":"Calcaneus fractures: a review article","volume":"10","author":"Maskill","year":"2005","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Clin"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2012.01.011_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"466","DOI":"10.1097\/BOT.0b013e3181defd74","article-title":"Percutaneous reduction and fixation of displaced intra-articular calcaneus fractures","volume":"24","author":"DeWall","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2012.01.011_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"280","DOI":"10.1097\/00005131-200105000-00008","article-title":"Bone graft in the operative treatment of displaced intraarticular calcaneal fractures: is it helpful?","volume":"15","author":"Longino","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2012.01.011_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1186\/1749-799X-6-2","article-title":"The paediatric Bohler's angle and crucial angle of Gissane: a case series","volume":"6","author":"Boyle","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Orthop Surg Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2012.01.011_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.4103\/0019-5413.49388","article-title":"Operative treatment of intra-articular calcaneal fractures with calcaneal plates and its complications","volume":"43","author":"Rak","year":"2009","journal-title":"Indian J Orthop"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2012.01.011_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1608","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.90B12.20638","article-title":"Limited open reduction and internal fixation of displaced intra-articular fractures of the calcaneum","volume":"90","author":"Weber","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2012.01.011_bib27","first-page":"875","article-title":"A prospective randomized controlled trial of a bioresorbable calcium phosphate paste (alpha-BSM) in treatment of displaced intra-articular calcaneal fractures","volume":"67","author":"Johal","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"issue":"18","key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2012.01.011_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2884","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.J.00089","article-title":"Comparison of surgical outcomes of intra-articular calcaneal fractures by age","volume":"92","author":"Gaskill","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"suppl 2","key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2012.01.011_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"SB46","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2004.07.011","article-title":"Calcaneal fractures\u2014open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF)","volume":"35","author":"Zwipp","year":"2004","journal-title":"Injury"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2012.01.011_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1177\/107110070602700308","article-title":"A biomechanical comparison of locking and nonlocking plates for the fixation of calcaneal fractures","volume":"27","author":"Redfern","year":"2006","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2012.01.011_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1257","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.88B9.17822","article-title":"Polyaxially-locked plate screws increase stability of fracture fixation in an experimental model of calcaneal fracture","volume":"88","author":"Richter","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2012.01.011_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1177\/107110070502600407","article-title":"A comparison of plates with and without locking screws in a calcaneal fracture model","volume":"26","author":"Richter","year":"2005","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2012.01.011_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"320","DOI":"10.1177\/1938640010374121","article-title":"Early weight bearing of calcaneal fractures fixated with locked plates: a radiographic review","volume":"3","author":"Hyer","year":"2010","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Spec"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2012.01.011_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.2174\/1874325000903010069","article-title":"Early weight bearing of calcaneal fractures treated by intraoperative 3D-fluoroscopy and locked-screw plate fixation","volume":"3","author":"Kienast","year":"2009","journal-title":"Open Orthop J"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2012.01.011_bib35","first-page":"768","article-title":"Intraoperative 3D imaging in calcaneal fracture care-clinical implications and decision making","volume":"66","author":"Geerling","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2012.01.011_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1260","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200506000-00010","article-title":"Operative treatment of calcaneal fractures in elderly patients","volume":"87","author":"Herscovici","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2012.01.011_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2009.08.001","article-title":"Operative versus nonoperative treatment of displaced intra-articular calcaneal fractures in elderly patients","volume":"49","author":"Basile","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Foot Ankle Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2012.01.011_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2008.10.021","article-title":"The outcome of displaced intra-articular calcaneal fractures that involve the calcaneocuboid joint","volume":"40","author":"Gallino","year":"2009","journal-title":"Injury"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2012.01.011_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1854","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.H.01475","article-title":"Long-term functional outcomes after operative treatment for intra-articular fractures of the calcaneus","volume":"91","author":"Potter","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2012.01.011_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"733","DOI":"10.1177\/107110070402501007","article-title":"Functional outcome (SF-36) of patients with displaced calcaneal fractures compared to SF-36 normative data","volume":"25","author":"van Tetering","year":"2004","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2012.01.011_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"917","DOI":"10.1177\/107110070202301005","article-title":"Functional outcome of patients following open reduction internal fixation for bilateral calcaneus fractures","volume":"23","author":"Zmurko","year":"2002","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2012.01.011_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"702","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2009.12.002","article-title":"Primary subtalar arthrodesis for the treatment of comminuted intra-articular calcaneal fractures","volume":"41","author":"Potenza","year":"2010","journal-title":"Injury"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2012.01.011_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"541","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.G.01445","article-title":"Subtalar fusion after displaced intra-articular calcaneal fractures: does initial operative treatment matter?","volume":"91","author":"Radnay","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2012.01.011_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1097\/00005131-199906000-00008","article-title":"Early wound complications of operative treatment of calcaneus fractures: analysis of 190 fractures","volume":"13","author":"Folk","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2012.01.011_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1083","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-200106000-00017","article-title":"Standardized treatment of intra-articular calcaneal fractures using an oblique lateral incision and no bone graft","volume":"50","author":"Geel","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2012.01.011_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1177\/145749690509400313","article-title":"Postoperative wound complications after internal fixation of closed calcaneal fractures: a retrospective analysis of 126 consecutive patients with 148 fractures","volume":"94","author":"Koski","year":"2005","journal-title":"Scand J Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2012.01.011_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.75B2.8444936","article-title":"Operative treatment of displaced intra-articular fractures of the calcaneum. Medium-term results","volume":"75","author":"Leung","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2012.01.011_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1013","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.G.00604","article-title":"The relationship between the outcome of operatively treated calcaneal fractures and institutional fracture load. A systematic review of the literature","volume":"90","author":"Poeze","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2012.01.011_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"856","DOI":"10.1177\/107110079801901211","article-title":"Wound-healing risk factors after open reduction and internal fixation of calcaneal fractures","volume":"19","author":"Abidi","year":"1998","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2012.01.011_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"631","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-1383(00)00130-3","article-title":"Should os calcis fractures in smokers be fixed? A review of 40 patients","volume":"32","author":"Assous","year":"2001","journal-title":"Injury"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2012.01.011_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1313","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2009.03.044","article-title":"Factors affecting infection after calcaneal fracture fixation","volume":"40","author":"Court-Brown","year":"2009","journal-title":"Injury"}],"container-title":["The Journal of Foot and Ankle Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1067251612000579?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1067251612000579?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,21]],"date-time":"2025-10-21T04:55:29Z","timestamp":1761022529000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1067251612000579"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,5]]},"references-count":51,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,5]]}},"alternative-id":["S1067251612000579"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1053\/j.jfas.2012.01.011","relation":{},"ISSN":["1067-2516"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1067-2516","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Open Reduction and Internal Fixation of OTA Type C2\u2013C4 Fractures of the Calcaneus with a Triple-plate Technique","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The Journal of Foot and Ankle Surgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1053\/j.jfas.2012.01.011","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2012 American College of Foot and Ankle Surgeons. Published by Elsevier Ltd. on behalf of the American College of Foot and Ankle Surgeons All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}