{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,17]],"date-time":"2026-07-17T21:56:51Z","timestamp":1784325411426,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":53,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,1,1]],"date-time":"2013-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1356998400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,1,1]],"date-time":"2013-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1356998400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jfas.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Journal of Foot and Ankle Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,1]]},"DOI":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2012.09.010","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,10,23]],"date-time":"2012-10-23T18:15:52Z","timestamp":1351016152000},"page":"42-47","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":44,"title":["Locating the Sural Nerve during Calcaneal (Achilles) Tendon Repair with Confidence: A Cadaveric Study with Clinical Applications"],"prefix":"10.1053","volume":"52","author":[{"given":"Joseph A.","family":"Blackmon","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stavros","family":"Atsas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mackenzie J.","family":"Clarkson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jacob N.","family":"Fox","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Blake T.","family":"Daney","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sean C.","family":"Dodson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"H. Wayne","family":"Lambert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2012.09.010_bib1","series-title":"Clinically Oriented Anatomy","author":"Moore","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2012.09.010_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.1330150115","article-title":"A study of the formation of the sural nerve in adult man","volume":"15","author":"Huelke","year":"1957","journal-title":"Am J Physiol Anthropol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2012.09.010_bib3","first-page":"274","article-title":"The course, mutual relations and distribution of the cutaneous nerve of the metazonal region of the leg and foot","volume":"60","author":"Kosinski","year":"1926","journal-title":"J Anat"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2012.09.010_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.1330250327","article-title":"Formation of sural nerve in the Chinese","volume":"25","author":"P\u2019an","year":"1939","journal-title":"Am J Physiol Anthropol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2012.09.010_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.1002\/ar.1091200302","article-title":"A study of the human fibular communicating nerve","volume":"120","author":"Williams","year":"1954","journal-title":"Anat Rec"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2012.09.010_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"560","DOI":"10.1177\/107110070502600712","article-title":"The anatomic features of the sural nerve with an emphasis on its clinical importance","volume":"26","author":"Aktan Ikiz","year":"2005","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2012.09.010_bib7","series-title":"Anatomy of the Foot and Ankle: Descriptive, Topographic, Functional","author":"Sarrafian","year":"1993"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2012.09.010_bib8","series-title":"Morris\u2019 Human Anatomy","author":"Schaeffer","year":"1953"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2012.09.010_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1002\/ca.10016","article-title":"Anatomical variations of the sural nerve","volume":"15","author":"Mahakkanukrauh","year":"2002","journal-title":"Clin Anat"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2012.09.010_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1177\/107110070002100604","article-title":"Anatomy of the sural nerve and its relation to the Achilles tendon","volume":"21","author":"Webb","year":"2000","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2012.09.010_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1007\/s00276-001-0307-4","article-title":"Origin and makeup of the human sural nerve","volume":"23","author":"Mestdagh","year":"2001","journal-title":"Surg Radiol Anat"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2012.09.010_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"456","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.2006.031328","article-title":"Anatomy of the sural nerve in a computer-assisted model: implications for surgical minimal-invasive Achilles tendon repair","volume":"41","author":"Citak","year":"2007","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2012.09.010_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1369","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546504271501","article-title":"Percutaneous versus open repair of the ruptured Achilles tendon: a comparative study","volume":"33","author":"\u0108retnik","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2012.09.010_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1177\/107110079001100202","article-title":"A biomechanical in\u00a0vitro comparison of open versus percutaneous repair of tendon Achilles","volume":"11","author":"Hockenbury","year":"1990","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2012.09.010_bib15","first-page":"223","article-title":"The use of the Ma\u2013Griffith technique for percutaneous repair of fresh ruptured tendo Achillis","volume":"76","author":"Klein","year":"1991","journal-title":"Chi Organi Mov"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2012.09.010_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1097\/00042752-199907000-00007","article-title":"Changing incidence of Achilles tendon rupture in Scotland: a 15- year study","volume":"9","author":"Maffulli","year":"1999","journal-title":"Clin J Sport Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2012.09.010_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1177\/03635465000280012501","article-title":"Chronic Achilles tendon overuse injury: complications after surgical treatment: an analysis of 432 consecutive patients","volume":"28","author":"Paavola","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2012.09.010_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199708000-00018","article-title":"Percutaneous repair of Achilles tendon rupture: immobilization versus functional postoperative treatment","volume":"341","author":"Buchgraber","year":"1997","journal-title":"Clin Orthop"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2012.09.010_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"791","DOI":"10.1177\/036354659302100606","article-title":"Operative versus nonoperative treatment of Achilles tendon rupture: a prospective randomized study and review of the literature","volume":"21","author":"Cetti","year":"1993","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2012.09.010_bib20","first-page":"2202","article-title":"Treatment of acute Achilles tendon ruptures: a meta-analysis of randomized, controlled trials","volume":"87","author":"Khan","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2012.09.010_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"559","DOI":"10.1177\/107110070102200705","article-title":"Percutaneous vs. open repair of the ruptured Achilles tendon: a prospective randomized controlled study","volume":"22","author":"Lim","year":"2001","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2012.09.010_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"843","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.83B6.0830843","article-title":"Acute rupture of tendo Achillis: a prospective, randomised study of comparison between surgical and non-surgical treatment","volume":"83","author":"M\u00f6ller","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2012.09.010_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"839","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2006.12.010","article-title":"The results of 163 Achilles tendon ruptures treated by a minimally invasive surgical technique and functional after treatment","volume":"38","author":"Lansdaal","year":"2007","journal-title":"Int J Care Injured"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2012.09.010_bib24","first-page":"179","article-title":"Is percutaneous repair of the Achilles tendon a safe technique? A study of 124 cases","volume":"72","author":"Maes","year":"2006","journal-title":"Acta Orthop Belg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2012.09.010_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.1016\/S1067-2516(01)80018-1","article-title":"Repair of the Achilles tendon ruptures: a functional comparison of three surgical techniques","volume":"40","author":"Rebeccato","year":"2001","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2012.09.010_bib26","series-title":"Campbell\u2019s Operative Orthopaedics","first-page":"862","article-title":"Neurogenic disorders: heel pain","author":"Richardson","year":"1999"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2012.09.010_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"793","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546505283266","article-title":"Avoiding sural nerve injuries during percutaneous Achilles tendon repair","volume":"5","author":"Majewski","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2012.09.010_bib28","series-title":"Neurosurgery","first-page":"3243","article-title":"Techniques of diagnostic nerve and muscle biopsies","author":"Connolly","year":"1996"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2012.09.010_bib29","series-title":"Electrodiagnosis in Clinical Neurology","first-page":"708","article-title":"Use of neurophysiologic techniques in clinical trials","author":"Olney","year":"1999"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2012.09.010_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"546","DOI":"10.1016\/0007-1226(90)90118-J","article-title":"Lateral sural cutaneous artery island flap in the treatment of soft tissue defects at the knee","volume":"43","author":"Li","year":"1990","journal-title":"Br J Plast Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2012.09.010_bib31","series-title":"Neurosurgery","first-page":"3185","article-title":"Techniques of nerve repair","author":"McGillicuddy","year":"1996"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2012.09.010_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-198407000-00011","article-title":"The posterior calf fasciocutaneous free flap","volume":"74","author":"Walton","year":"1984","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2012.09.010_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"544","DOI":"10.1016\/0007-1226(94)90137-6","article-title":"The sensate fibula osteoseptocutaneous flap: a preliminary report","volume":"47","author":"Wei","year":"1994","journal-title":"Br J Plast Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2012.09.010_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"565","DOI":"10.1177\/03635465020300041701","article-title":"Quantitative review of operative and nonoperative management of Achilles tendon ruptures","volume":"30","author":"Wong","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2012.09.010_bib35","first-page":"247","article-title":"Percutaneous repair of acute closed ruptured Achilles tendon: a new technique","volume":"128","author":"Ma","year":"1977","journal-title":"Clin Orthop"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2012.09.010_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"724","DOI":"10.1177\/036354659302100516","article-title":"Percutaneous Achilles tendon repair","volume":"21","author":"Fitzgibbons","year":"1993","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2012.09.010_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.77B1.7822398","article-title":"A combined open and percutaneous technique for repair of tendo Achillis: comparison with open repair","volume":"77","author":"Kakiuchi","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2012.09.010_bib38","first-page":"613","article-title":"Percutaneous repair of ruptured Achilles tendon","volume":"47","author":"McClelland","year":"2002","journal-title":"J R Coll Surg Edinb"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2012.09.010_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.1177\/036354659001800213","article-title":"Percutaneous and open surgical repairs of Achilles tendon ruptures: a comparative study","volume":"18","author":"Bradley","year":"1990","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2012.09.010_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1097\/00042752-199707000-00010","article-title":"Operative versus nonoperative treatment of acute Achilles tendon ruptures: a quantitative review","volume":"7","author":"Lo","year":"1997","journal-title":"Clin J Sport Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2012.09.010_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-003-0397-0","article-title":"Percutaneous Achilles tendon repair with and without endoscopic control","volume":"11","author":"Halasi","year":"2003","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Athrosc"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2012.09.010_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1019","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199907000-00017","article-title":"Rupture of the Achilles tendon","volume":"81","author":"Maffulli","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2012.09.010_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"845","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2006.10.016","article-title":"A clinical test to avoid sural nerve injuries in percutaneous Achilles tendon repairs","volume":"39","author":"Flavin","year":"2007","journal-title":"Int J Care Injured"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2012.09.010_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"252","DOI":"10.1016\/0020-1383(82)90138-3","article-title":"Rupture of the Achilles tendon treated by a simple operative procedure","volume":"14","author":"Rowley","year":"1982","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2012.09.010_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"877","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.81B5.0810877","article-title":"Percutaneous repair of the ruptured tendo Achillis","volume":"81","author":"Webb","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2012.09.010_bib46","first-page":"433","article-title":"Achilles tendon surgery: S-shaped surgical approach and postoperative positioning to minimize wound tension and external pressure","volume":"30","author":"Ong","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Orthop"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2012.09.010_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"803","DOI":"10.3113\/FAI.2008.0803","article-title":"Outcome of Achilles tendon ruptures treated by a limited open technique","volume":"29","author":"Jung","year":"2008","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2012.09.010_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"683","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2008.02.018","article-title":"Repair of Achilles tendon rupture under endoscopic control","volume":"24","author":"Fortis","year":"2008","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2012.09.010_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"499","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2007.11.423","article-title":"The results of 163 Achilles tendon ruptures treated by a minimally invasive surgical technique and functional after treatment","volume":"39","author":"Pavic","year":"2008","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2012.09.010_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1177\/107110070602700204","article-title":"Independent evaluation of a recently described Achilles tendon repair technique","volume":"27","author":"Calder","year":"2006","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2012.09.010_bib51","first-page":"609","article-title":"Achilles tendon rupture and our experience with the Achillon device","volume":"12","author":"Feldbrin","year":"2010","journal-title":"Isr Med Assoc J"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2012.09.010_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fas.2009.10.014","article-title":"Treatment of acute Achilles tendon ruptures with Achillon device: clinical outcomes and kinetic gait analysis","volume":"4","author":"Garrido","year":"2010","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2012.09.010_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"775","DOI":"10.1007\/s00276-009-0520-0","article-title":"Relationships of the sural nerve with the calcaneal tendon: an anatomical study with surgical and clinical implications","volume":"31","author":"Apaydin","year":"2009","journal-title":"Surg Radiol Anat"}],"container-title":["The Journal of Foot and Ankle Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1067251612004279?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1067251612004279?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,21]],"date-time":"2025-10-21T04:57:34Z","timestamp":1761022654000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1067251612004279"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,1]]},"references-count":53,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,1]]}},"alternative-id":["S1067251612004279"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1053\/j.jfas.2012.09.010","relation":{},"ISSN":["1067-2516"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1067-2516","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Locating the Sural Nerve during Calcaneal (Achilles) Tendon Repair with Confidence: A Cadaveric Study with Clinical Applications","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The Journal of Foot and Ankle Surgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1053\/j.jfas.2012.09.010","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2013 American College of Foot and Ankle Surgeons. Published by Elsevier Ltd. on behalf of the American College of Foot and Ankle Surgeons All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}