{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,3]],"date-time":"2026-10-03T09:36:11Z","timestamp":1791020171446,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,5,1]],"date-time":"2016-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1462060800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,5,1]],"date-time":"2016-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1462060800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jfas.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Journal of Foot and Ankle Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,5]]},"DOI":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2015.12.001","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,1,23]],"date-time":"2016-01-23T00:30:16Z","timestamp":1453509016000},"page":"586-590","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":76,"title":["Charcot Neuroarthropathy in Patients With Diabetes: An Updated Systematic Review of Surgical Management"],"prefix":"10.1053","volume":"55","author":[{"given":"Brian J.","family":"Schneekloth","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nicholas J.","family":"Lowery","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dane K.","family":"Wukich","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2015.12.001_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"717","DOI":"10.1177\/107110070502600910","article-title":"Reliability of AOFAS diabetic foot questionnaire in Charcot arthropathy: stability, internal consistency, and measurable difference","volume":"26","author":"Dhawan","year":"2005","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2015.12.001_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jdiacomp.2008.09.004","article-title":"Charcot arthropathy of the foot and ankle: modern concepts and management review","volume":"23","author":"Wukich","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Diabetes Complications"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2015.12.001_bib3","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. National Diabetes Statistics Report: Estimates of Diabetes and Its Burden in the United States, 2014. Atlanta, GA: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services; 2014."},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2015.12.001_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00400697","article-title":"A multicentre study of the prevalence of diabetic peripheral neuropathy in the United Kingdom hospital clinic population","volume":"36","author":"Young","year":"1993","journal-title":"Diabetologia"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2015.12.001_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1435","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.26.5.1435","article-title":"Diabetic foot syndrome: evaluating the prevalence and incidence of foot pathology in Mexican-Americans and non-Hispanic whites from a diabetes management cohort","volume":"26","author":"Lavery","year":"2003","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2015.12.001_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"952","DOI":"10.3113\/FAI.2007.0952","article-title":"Current concepts review: Charcot arthropathy of the foot and ankle","volume":"28","author":"Pinzur","year":"2007","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2015.12.001_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2007.10.008","article-title":"Surgical reconstruction of the Charcot rearfoot and ankle","volume":"25","author":"Burns","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin Podiatr Med Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2015.12.001_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"545","DOI":"10.1177\/107110070402500806","article-title":"Surgical versus accommodative treatment for Charcot arthropathy of the midfoot","volume":"25","author":"Pinzur","year":"2004","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2015.12.001_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.3113\/FAI.2012.0113","article-title":"Surgical management of Charcot neuroarthropathy of the foot and ankle: a systematic review","volume":"33","author":"Lowery","year":"2012","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2015.12.001_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fas.2011.10.006","article-title":"A new limb salvaging technique for the treatment of late stage complicated Charcot foot deformity: two staged Boyd's operation","volume":"18","author":"Altindas","year":"2010","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2015.12.001_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1111\/dme.12191","article-title":"Charcot neuroarthropathy triggered and complicated by osteomyelitis: how limb salvage can be achieved","volume":"30","author":"Aragon-Sanchez","year":"2013","journal-title":"Diabetic Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2015.12.001_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.I.01288","article-title":"Realignment and extended fusion with use of a medial column screw for midfoot deformities secondary to diabetic neuropathy","volume":"92","author":"Assal","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2015.12.001_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"408","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2012.04.007","article-title":"Long term follow up of tibiocalcaneal arthrodesis in diabetic patients with early chronic Charcot osteoarthropathy","volume":"51","author":"Caravaggi","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Foot Ankle Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2015.12.001_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"511","DOI":"10.3113\/FAI.2010.0511","article-title":"Tibiocalcaneal arthrodesis with posterior blade plate in diabetic neuroarthropathy","volume":"31","author":"Cinar","year":"2010","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2015.12.001_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"673","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2011.08.003","article-title":"Internal fixation techniques for midfoot Charcot neuroarthropathy in patients with diabetes","volume":"28","author":"Crim","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin Podiatric Med Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2015.12.001_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2012.12.003","article-title":"Early results with use of the midfoot fusion bolt in Charcot arthropathy","volume":"52","author":"Cullen","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Foot Ankle Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2015.12.001_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"420","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2012.03.005","article-title":"A retrospective comparative analysis of Charcot ankle stabilization using an intramedullary rod with or without application of circular external fixator\u2014utilization of the retrograde arthrodesis intramedullary nail database","volume":"51","author":"DeVries","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Foot Ankle Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2015.12.001_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2864","DOI":"10.1007\/s11999-012-2470-9","article-title":"Complex ankle arthrodesis using Ilizarov method yields high rate of fusion","volume":"470","author":"Fragomen","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2015.12.001_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2013.02.019","article-title":"Reconstruction of Lisfranc joint dislocations secondary to Charcot neuroarthropathy using a plantar plate","volume":"52","author":"Garchar","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Foot Ankle Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2015.12.001_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"856","DOI":"10.1177\/1071100713475612","article-title":"Ilizarov external frame technique for Pirogoff amputations with ankle disarticulation and tibiocalcaneal fusion","volume":"34","author":"Gessmann","year":"2013","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2015.12.001_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1097","DOI":"10.1177\/1071100713483116","article-title":"Cost comparison: limb salvage vs amputation in diabetic patients with Charcot foot","volume":"34","author":"Gil","year":"2013","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2015.12.001_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2010.12.002","article-title":"Beaming the columns for Charcot diabetic foot reconstruction: a retrospective analysis","volume":"50","author":"Grant","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Foot Ankle Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2015.12.001_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"581","DOI":"10.3113\/FAI.2011.0581","article-title":"Pantalar arthrodesis for post-traumatic arthritis and diabetic neuroarthropathy of the ankle and hindfoot","volume":"32","author":"Herscovici","year":"2011","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2015.12.001_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.1177\/1071100712464212","article-title":"Infections with Pseudomonas aeruginosa in Charcot arthropathy of the foot","volume":"34","author":"Illgner","year":"2013","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2015.12.001_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2011.10.026","article-title":"Use of intramedullary nonvascularized fibular graft with external fixation for revisional Charcot ankle fusion","volume":"51","author":"Jeong","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Foot Ankle Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2015.12.001_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"517","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2010.07.014","article-title":"A two stage percutaneous approach to Charcot diabetic foot reconstruction","volume":"49","author":"Lamm","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Foot Ankle Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2015.12.001_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1002","DOI":"10.1007\/s11999-009-0972-x","article-title":"Should one consider primary surgical reconstruction in Charcot arthropathy of the feet?","volume":"468","author":"Mittlmeier","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2015.12.001_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2009.09.003","article-title":"Can we predict outcome of surgical reconstruction of Charcot neuroarthropathy by dynamic plantar pressure assessment? A proof of concept idea","volume":"31","author":"Najafi","year":"2010","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2015.12.001_bib29","first-page":"561","article-title":"Ischemic Charcot foot: different disease with different treatment","volume":"54","author":"Palena","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2015.12.001_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1177\/1071100712460209","article-title":"Antibiotic-coated nail for fusion of infected Charcot ankles","volume":"34","author":"Pawar","year":"2013","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2015.12.001_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"644","DOI":"10.3113\/FAI.2012.0644","article-title":"The development of a neuropathic ankle following successful correction of non-plantigrade Charcot foot deformity","volume":"33","author":"Pinzur","year":"2012","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2015.12.001_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1069","DOI":"10.3113\/FAI.2012.1069","article-title":"Treatment of osteomyelitis in Charcot foot with single-staged resection of infection, correction of deformity, and maintenance with ring fixation","volume":"33","author":"Pinzur","year":"2012","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2015.12.001_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1245","DOI":"10.1177\/1071100713487526","article-title":"Tibiotalocalcaneal fusion using the hindfoot arthrodesis nail: a multicenter study","volume":"34","author":"Rammelt","year":"2013","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2015.12.001_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.I.01289","article-title":"Midtarsal arthrodesis in the treatment of Charcot midfoot arthropathy","volume":"92","author":"Sammarco","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2015.12.001_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1177\/1938640011433463","article-title":"A proposed treatment algorithm for midfoot Charcot arthropathy","volume":"5","author":"Smith","year":"2012","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Spec"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2015.12.001_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2012.02.010","article-title":"Intramedullary fixation of the medial column of the foot with a solid bolt in Charcot midfoot arthropathy: a case report","volume":"51","author":"Wiewiorski","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Foot Ankle Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2015.12.001_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2012.05.017","article-title":"Solid bolt fixation of the medial column in Charcot midfoot arthropathy","volume":"52","author":"Wiewiorski","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Foot Ankle Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2015.12.001_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.7547\/1020161","article-title":"Charcot arthropathy of the first metatarsophalangeal joint","volume":"102","author":"Wunschel","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Am Podiatric Med Assoc"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2015.12.001_bib39","first-page":"821","article-title":"Management of diabetic neuropathic arthropathy by arthrodesis using Ilizarov frame","volume":"76","author":"Yousry","year":"2010","journal-title":"Acta Orthop Belg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2015.12.001_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1177\/1071100713517097","article-title":"Self-reported quality of life in patients with diabetes: a comparison of patients with and without Charcot neuroarthropathy","volume":"35","author":"Raspovic","year":"2014","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2015.12.001_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-200506000-00026","article-title":"How effective is intensive nonoperative initial treatment of patients with diabetes and Charcot arthropathy of the feet?","volume":"435","author":"Saltzman","year":"2005","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2015.12.001_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.2337\/dc09-1497","article-title":"Lower-extremity amputation risk after Charcot arthropathy and diabetic foot ulcer","volume":"33","author":"Sohn","year":"2010","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2015.12.001_bib43","series-title":"Surgery of the Foot and Ankle","first-page":"1281","article-title":"The diabetic foot","author":"Brodsky","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2015.12.001_bib44","series-title":"The High Risk Foot in Diabetes Mellitus","first-page":"297","article-title":"Diabetic neuropathic osteoarthropathy: the Charcot foot","author":"Sanders","year":"1991"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2015.12.001_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"939","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200007000-00005","article-title":"Arthrodesis as an early alternative to nonoperative management of Charcot arthropathy of the diabetic foot","volume":"82-A","author":"Simon","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2015.12.001_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1111\/dme.12060","article-title":"Self reported outcomes of transtibial amputations for non-reconstructable Charcot neuroarthropathy in patients with diabetes: a preliminary report","volume":"30","author":"Wukich","year":"2013","journal-title":"Diabetic Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2015.12.001_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2009.04.004","article-title":"Superconstructs in the treatment of Charcot foot deformity: plantar plating, locked plating and axial screw fixation","volume":"14","author":"Sammarco","year":"2009","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Clin"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2015.12.001_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1108","DOI":"10.1177\/1071100714547218","article-title":"Radiographic analysis of diabetic midfoot Charcot neuroarthropathy with and without midfoot ulceration","volume":"35","author":"Wukich","year":"2014","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"}],"container-title":["The Journal of Foot and Ankle Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1067251615005542?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1067251615005542?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,21]],"date-time":"2025-10-21T04:59:47Z","timestamp":1761022787000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1067251615005542"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,5]]},"references-count":48,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,5]]}},"alternative-id":["S1067251615005542"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1053\/j.jfas.2015.12.001","relation":{},"ISSN":["1067-2516"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1067-2516","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Charcot Neuroarthropathy in Patients With Diabetes: An Updated Systematic Review of Surgical Management","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The Journal of Foot and Ankle Surgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1053\/j.jfas.2015.12.001","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2015 The American College of Foot and Ankle Surgeons. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}