{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,16]],"date-time":"2026-09-16T17:36:58Z","timestamp":1789580218584,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,11,1]],"date-time":"2016-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1477958400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,11,1]],"date-time":"2016-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1477958400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jfas.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Journal of Foot and Ankle Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,11]]},"DOI":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2016.06.002","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,8,12]],"date-time":"2016-08-12T03:14:08Z","timestamp":1470971648000},"page":"1130-1138","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":47,"title":["Minimally Invasive Surgery for Tibiotalocalcaneal Arthrodesis Using\u00a0a\u00a0Retrograde Intramedullary Nail: Preliminary Results of\u00a0an\u00a0Innovative Modified Technique"],"prefix":"10.1053","volume":"55","author":[{"given":"Carlo","family":"Biz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7713-1752","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bramir","family":"Hoxhaj","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Roberto","family":"Aldegheri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Claudio","family":"Iacobellis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2016.06.002_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"506","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.30B3.506","article-title":"Arthrodesis of the ankle joint: experiences with the transfibular approach","volume":"30","author":"Adams","year":"1948","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2016.06.002_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.68B2.3958013","article-title":"A simple technique for arthrodesis of the ankle","volume":"68","author":"Baciu","year":"1986","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2016.06.002_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"390","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-197205000-00010","article-title":"Early tibiocalcaneal fusion in the treatment of severe injuries of the talus","volume":"12","author":"Reckling","year":"1972","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2016.06.002_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"302","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200502000-00010","article-title":"Treatment of malunion and nonunion at the site of an ankle fusion with the Ilizarov apparatus","volume":"87","author":"Katsenis","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2016.06.002_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"322","DOI":"10.5435\/00124635-200409000-00007","article-title":"Fusion in posttraumatic foot and ankle reconstruction","volume":"12","author":"Thordarson","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Am Acad Orthop Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2016.06.002_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"633","DOI":"10.1007\/s00113-003-0626-5","article-title":"Intramedullary nailing in tibiotalocalcaneal arthrodesis","volume":"106","author":"Goebel","year":"2003","journal-title":"Unfallchirurg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2016.06.002_bib7","series-title":"Practice of Intramedullary Nailing","first-page":"207","article-title":"Combined arthrodesis of the ankle and subtalar joints","author":"Kuntscher","year":"1967"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2016.06.002_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"669","DOI":"10.1177\/107110079401501208","article-title":"Tibiotalocalcaneal arthrodesis with an intramedullary device","volume":"15","author":"Kile","year":"1994","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2016.06.002_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"699","DOI":"10.1177\/107110079701801104","article-title":"Charcot ankle fusion with a retrograde locked intramedullary nail","volume":"18","author":"Pinzur","year":"1997","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2016.06.002_bib10","first-page":"102","article-title":"A method of ankle stabilization","volume":"268","author":"Stone","year":"1991","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2016.06.002_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1097\/00132587-200209000-00008","article-title":"Arthrodesis techniques for avascular necrosis of the talus","volume":"1","author":"Royer","year":"2002","journal-title":"Tech Foot Ankle Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2016.06.002_bib12","first-page":"20","article-title":"Intramedullary compressive nail fixation for the treatment of severe Charcot deformity of the ankle and rear foot","volume":"45","author":"Caravaggi","year":"2011","journal-title":"Foot Ankle J"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2016.06.002_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1016\/0958-2592(95)90046-2","article-title":"Salvage operations after failed total ankle replacement","volume":"5","author":"Makwana","year":"1995","journal-title":"Foot"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2016.06.002_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"777","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198062050-00012","article-title":"Complications and long-term results of ankle arthrodeses following trauma","volume":"62","author":"Morrey","year":"1980","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2016.06.002_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fas.2009.07.002","article-title":"Overview of subtalar arthrodesis techniques: options, pitfalls and solutions","volume":"16","author":"Tuijthof","year":"2010","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2016.06.002_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"871","DOI":"10.1053\/jars.2000.19430","article-title":"A 2-portal endoscopic approach for diagnosis and treatment of posterior ankle pathology","volume":"8","author":"Van Dijk","year":"2000","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2016.06.002_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.C.01735","article-title":"Fresh-frozen structural allografts in the foot and ankle","volume":"87","author":"Meyerson","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2016.06.002_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"803","DOI":"10.3113\/FAI.2012.0803","article-title":"Minimally invasive subtalar arthrodesis with iliac crest through posterior arthroscopy portals: a technical note","volume":"33","author":"Narita","year":"2012","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2016.06.002_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1117","DOI":"10.1177\/1071100713483114","article-title":"Isolated subtalar arthrodesis through minimal incision surgery","volume":"34","author":"Carranza-Bencano","year":"2013","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2016.06.002_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1177\/107110079401500701","article-title":"Clinical rating systems for the ankle-hindfoot, midfoot, hallux, and lesser toes","volume":"15","author":"Kitaoka","year":"1994","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2016.06.002_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2006.12.002","article-title":"Reliability and validity of the subjective component of the American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society clinical rating scales","volume":"46","author":"Ibrahim","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Foot Ankle Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2016.06.002_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fas.2006.04.001","article-title":"A new foot and ankle outcome score: questionnaire based, subjective, visual-analogue-scale, validated and computerized","volume":"12","author":"Richter","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Foot Ankle Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2016.06.002_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1390","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2008.02.020","article-title":"In\u00a0vivo range of motion of the subtalar joint using computed tomography","volume":"41","author":"Beimers","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Biomech"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2016.06.002_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.3113\/FAI.2007.0295","article-title":"A comprehensive review of subtalar arthrodesis","volume":"28","author":"Davie","year":"2007","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2016.06.002_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1191","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199274080-00009","article-title":"Revision of ankle arthrodesis with external fixation for non-union","volume":"74","author":"Kitaoka","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2016.06.002_bib26","first-page":"10","article-title":"Ankle arthrodesis with vertical Steinmann pins in rheumatic arthritis","volume":"268","author":"Carrier","year":"1991","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2016.06.002_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"804","DOI":"10.1177\/107110070002101002","article-title":"Tibiotalocalcaneal arthrodesis","volume":"21","author":"Chou","year":"2000","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2016.06.002_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2004.01.012","article-title":"Tibiotalocalcaneal arthrodesis with retrograde intramedullary nailing","volume":"43","author":"Mendicino","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Foot Ankle Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2016.06.002_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1177\/107110070002100302","article-title":"The results of a primary and staged arthrodesis and tibiotalocalcaneal arthrodesis in adult patients","volume":"21","author":"Acosta","year":"2000","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2016.06.002_bib30","first-page":"78","article-title":"Ankle arthrodesis: a comparison of internal and external fixation","volume":"268","author":"Moeckel","year":"1991","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2016.06.002_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.2174\/1874325001307010219","article-title":"Management of infection after intramedullary nailing of long bone fractures: treatment protocols and outcomes","volume":"7","author":"Makridis","year":"2013","journal-title":"Open Orthop J"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2016.06.002_bib32","first-page":"84","article-title":"Ankle arthrodesis: a comparison of an arthroscopic and an open method of treatment","volume":"268","author":"Myerson","year":"1991","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2016.06.002_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1217","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-196244060-00020","article-title":"Current concepts of bone formation","volume":"44","author":"Bassett","year":"1962","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2016.06.002_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1477","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI32518","article-title":"Vascular biology and bone formation: hints from HIF","volume":"117","author":"Towler","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Clin Invest"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2016.06.002_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1392","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2005.07.019","article-title":"Current concepts of molecular aspects of bone healing","volume":"36","author":"Dimitriou","year":"2005","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2016.06.002_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fas.2005.03.003","article-title":"Tibio-talo-calcaneal fusion using retrograde intramedullary nails as a salvage procedure for failed total ankle prostheses in rheumatoid arthritis: a report on sixteen cases","volume":"11","author":"Anderson","year":"2005","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2016.06.002_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"649","DOI":"10.1177\/107110079401501204","article-title":"Arthrodesis of the ankle with lateral plating","volume":"15","author":"Braly","year":"1994","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2016.06.002_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1052","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198769070-00014","article-title":"The optimum position of arthrodesis of the ankle: a gait study of the knee and ankle","volume":"69","author":"Buck","year":"1987","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2016.06.002_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-197607000-00017","article-title":"Arthrodesis of the ankle joint with complete removal of the distal part of the fibula: experience with the transfibular approach and three different types of fixation","volume":"118","author":"Verhelst","year":"1976","journal-title":"Clin Orthop"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2016.06.002_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1016\/S0030-5898(20)31927-1","article-title":"Deformity planning for frontal and sagittal plane corrective osteotomies","volume":"25","author":"Paley","year":"1994","journal-title":"Orthop Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2016.06.002_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1097\/00005131-200001000-00002","article-title":"Reamed versus non reamed intramedullary nailing of lower extremity long bone fractures: a systematic overview and metaanalysis","volume":"14","author":"Bhandari","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2016.06.002_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.7547\/0950060","article-title":"Realignment arthrodesis of the rearfoot and ankle: a comprehensive evaluation","volume":"95","author":"Mendicino","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Am Podiatr Med Assoc"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2016.06.002_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1016\/S0891-8422(23)01107-2","article-title":"Tibiotalocalcaneal arthrodesis with intramedullary interlocking nail fixation","volume":"17","author":"Fox","year":"2000","journal-title":"Clin Podiatr Med Surg"}],"container-title":["The Journal of Foot and Ankle Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1067251616301363?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1067251616301363?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,21]],"date-time":"2025-10-21T05:02:15Z","timestamp":1761022935000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1067251616301363"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,11]]},"references-count":43,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,11]]}},"alternative-id":["S1067251616301363"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1053\/j.jfas.2016.06.002","relation":{},"ISSN":["1067-2516"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1067-2516","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Minimally Invasive Surgery for Tibiotalocalcaneal Arthrodesis Using\u00a0a\u00a0Retrograde Intramedullary Nail: Preliminary Results of\u00a0an\u00a0Innovative Modified Technique","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The Journal of Foot and Ankle Surgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1053\/j.jfas.2016.06.002","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2016 by the American College of Foot and Ankle Surgeons. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}