{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,18]],"date-time":"2026-03-18T00:51:17Z","timestamp":1773795077023,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,1]],"date-time":"2018-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1514764800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,1]],"date-time":"2018-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1514764800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jfas.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Journal of Foot and Ankle Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,1]]},"DOI":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2017.05.038","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,11,20]],"date-time":"2017-11-20T15:06:11Z","timestamp":1511190371000},"page":"15-18","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Effect of Extracorporeal Shockwave Therapy on Passive Ankle Stiffness in Patients With Plantar Fasciopathy"],"prefix":"10.1053","volume":"57","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4831-8467","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Wei-Hsiu","family":"Hsu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Pei-An","family":"Yu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Li-Ju","family":"Lai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Chi-Lung","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Liang-Tseng","family":"Kuo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Chun-Hao","family":"Fan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2017.05.038_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1097\/00002281-200003000-00009","article-title":"Sports and other soft tissue injuries, tendinitis, bursitis, and occupation-related syndromes","volume":"12","author":"Huang","year":"2000","journal-title":"Curr Opin Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2017.05.038_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"962","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200206000-00010","article-title":"Isolated gastrocnemius tightness","volume":"84-A","author":"DiGiovanni","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2017.05.038_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1097\/01.blo.0000057989.41099.d8","article-title":"The effect of plantar fasciitis on vertical foot-ground reaction force","volume":"409","author":"Wearing","year":"2003","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2017.05.038_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1089","DOI":"10.1177\/107110070502601215","article-title":"The role of hamstring tightness in plantar fasciitis","volume":"26","author":"Harty","year":"2005","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2017.05.038_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"931","DOI":"10.1016\/j.crad.2009.02.020","article-title":"Getting to the heel of the problem: plantar fascia lesions","volume":"64","author":"Jeswani","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin Radiol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2017.05.038_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"372","DOI":"10.1097\/JSM.0b013e3181b8c270","article-title":"Biomechanical and anatomic factors associated with a history of plantar fasciitis in female runners","volume":"19","author":"Pohl","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin J Sport Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2017.05.038_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2522","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546510377405","article-title":"Plantar enthesopathy: thickening of the enthesis is correlated with energy dissipation of the plantar fat pad during walking","volume":"38","author":"Wearing","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2017.05.038_bib8","first-page":"25","article-title":"The mechanics of the foot. II. The plantar aponeurosis and the arch","volume":"88","author":"Hicks","year":"1954","journal-title":"J Anat"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2017.05.038_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"755","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2006.03.005","article-title":"Acute effects of static stretching on passive stiffness of the hamstring muscles calculated using different mathematical models","volume":"21","author":"Nordez","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon)"},{"issue":"Pt 2","key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2017.05.038_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/117.2.355","article-title":"Passive, intrinsic and reflex-mediated stiffness in the ankle extensors of hemiparetic patients","volume":"117","author":"Sinkjaer","year":"1994","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2017.05.038_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-9993(00)90083-2","article-title":"Contribution of passive stiffness to ankle plantarflexor moment during gait after stroke","volume":"81","author":"Lamontagne","year":"2000","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2017.05.038_bib12","first-page":"11","article-title":"Factors associated with chronic plantar heel pain: a systematic review","volume":"9","author":"Irving","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Sci Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2017.05.038_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165816","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2007.07.020","article-title":"Identification and quantification of myofascial taut bands with magnetic resonance elastography","volume":"88","author":"Chen","year":"2007","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2017.05.038_bib14","first-page":"CD000416","article-title":"Interventions for treating plantar heel pain","author":"Crawford","year":"2003","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2017.05.038_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"A1","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.2008.0302","article-title":"Heel pain\u2013plantar fasciitis: clinical practice guidelines linked to the international classification of function, disability, and health from the orthopaedic section of the American Physical Therapy Association","volume":"38","author":"McPoil","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Orthop Sports Phys Ther"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2017.05.038_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"920","DOI":"10.1016\/j.medengphy.2011.10.010","article-title":"Design and validation of a dynamic stretch splint for plantar fasciitis","volume":"34","author":"Cheng","year":"2012","journal-title":"Med Eng Phys"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2017.05.038_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"538","DOI":"10.1152\/japplphysiol.01140.2013","article-title":"Plantar flexor moment arm and muscle volume predict torque-generating capacity in young men","volume":"116","author":"Baxter","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol (1985)"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2017.05.038_bib18","first-page":"115","article-title":"Efficacy and safety of extracorporeal shock wave therapy for orthopedic conditions: a systematic review on studies listed in the PEDro database","volume":"116","author":"Schmitz","year":"2015","journal-title":"Br Med Bull"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2017.05.038_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.4103\/2277-9175.129369","article-title":"Extracorporeal shock wave therapy of gastroc-soleus trigger points in patients with plantar fasciitis: a randomized, placebo-controlled trial","volume":"3","author":"Moghtaderi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Adv Biomed Res"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2017.05.038_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.7547\/0980283","article-title":"Impact of chronic plantar heel pain on health-related quality of life","volume":"98","author":"Irving","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Am Podiatr Med Assoc"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2017.05.038_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1088","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.95B8.31497","article-title":"Effect of shock wave therapy on plantar fasciopathy: a biomechanical prospective","volume":"95-B","author":"Hsu","year":"2013","journal-title":"Bone Joint J"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2017.05.038_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.3109\/03009749509100881","article-title":"The reliability and validity of pain threshold measurements in osteoarthritis of the knee","volume":"24","author":"Wessel","year":"1995","journal-title":"Scand J Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2017.05.038_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1080\/165019701753236473","article-title":"Reliability and responsiveness of three different pain assessments","volume":"33","author":"Lundeberg","year":"2001","journal-title":"J\u00a0Rehabil Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2017.05.038_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1153","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1553-2712.2001.tb01132.x","article-title":"Reliability of the visual analog scale for measurement of acute pain","volume":"8","author":"Bijur","year":"2001","journal-title":"Acad Emerg Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2017.05.038_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2100","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546508324176","article-title":"Radial extracorporeal shock wave therapy is safe and effective in the treatment of chronic recalcitrant plantar fasciitis: results of a confirmatory randomized placebo-controlled multicenter study","volume":"36","author":"Gerdesmeyer","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2017.05.038_bib26","first-page":"196","article-title":"Health-related quality of life among urban, rural, and island community elderly in Taiwan","volume":"103","author":"Tsai","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Formos Med Assoc"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2017.05.038_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"536","DOI":"10.1016\/S0268-0033(02)00062-1","article-title":"Stiffness and passive peak force changes at the ankle joint: the effect of different joint angular velocities","volume":"17","author":"McNair","year":"2002","journal-title":"Clin\u00a0Biomech (Bristol, Avon)"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2017.05.038_bib28","series-title":"Gait Analysis: Normal and Pathological Function","author":"Perry","year":"1992"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2017.05.038_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"590","DOI":"10.4085\/1062-6050-48.4.03","article-title":"Side-alternating vibration training for balance and ankle muscle strength in untrained women","volume":"48","author":"Spiliopoulou","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Athl Train"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2017.05.038_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foot.2012.11.001","article-title":"Muscle strength and ankle mobility for the gait parameters\u00a0in diabetic neuropathies","volume":"23","author":"Martinelli","year":"2013","journal-title":"Foot (Edinb)"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2017.05.038_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1002\/jor.20008","article-title":"Randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind clinical trial evaluating the treatment of plantar fasciitis with an extracorporeal shock wave therapy (ESWT) device: a North American confirmatory study","volume":"24","author":"Kudo","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Orthop Res"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2017.05.038_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.1589\/jpts.27.523","article-title":"The effects of extracorporeal shock wave therapy on stroke patients with plantar fasciitis","volume":"27","author":"Kim","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Phys Ther Sci"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2017.05.038_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"494","DOI":"10.1249\/01.mss.0000247004.40212.f7","article-title":"Effect of static and ballistic stretching on the muscle-tendon tissue properties","volume":"39","author":"Mahieu","year":"2007","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2017.05.038_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1249\/mss.0b013e3181599254","article-title":"Effect of eccentric training on the plantar flexor muscle-tendon tissue properties","volume":"40","author":"Mahieu","year":"2008","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2017.05.038_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"571","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.23791","article-title":"Influence of maximum range of motion and stiffness on the viscoelastic stretch response","volume":"48","author":"Sobolewski","year":"2013","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2017.05.038_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"665","DOI":"10.1016\/S0301-5629(01)00348-9","article-title":"Impaired tensile strength after shock-wave application in an animal model of tendon calcification","volume":"27","author":"Maier","year":"2001","journal-title":"Ultrasound Med Biol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2017.05.038_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"436","DOI":"10.1007\/s00402-002-0420-9","article-title":"Dose-related effects of extracorporeal shock waves on rabbit quadriceps tendon integrity","volume":"122","author":"Maier","year":"2002","journal-title":"Arch Orthop Trauma Surg"},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2017.05.038_bib38","first-page":"221","article-title":"Radial extracorporeal shock wave therapy in the treatment of shoulder calcific tendinitis","volume":"35","author":"Avancini-Dobrovic","year":"2011","journal-title":"Coll Antropol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2017.05.038_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"362","DOI":"10.1016\/j.kjms.2014.03.006","article-title":"The efficacy of shock wave therapy in patients with knee osteoarthritis and popliteal cyamella","volume":"3","author":"Chen","year":"2014","journal-title":"Kaohsiung J Med Sci"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2017.05.038_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"546","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.80B3.0800546","article-title":"Dose-related effects of shock waves on rabbit tendo Achillis: a sonographic and histological study","volume":"80","author":"Rompe","year":"1998","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2017.05.038_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-200106000-00007","article-title":"Shock wave therapy for chronic proximal plantar fasciitis","volume":"387","author":"Ogden","year":"2001","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2017.05.038_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"823","DOI":"10.1177\/107110070302401103","article-title":"Extracorporeal shock wave therapy (ESWT) in patients with chronic proximal plantar fasciitis: a 2-year follow-up","volume":"24","author":"Hammer","year":"2000","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2017.05.038_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"685","DOI":"10.3928\/0147-7447-20050701-17","article-title":"The safety and efficacy of high energy extracorporeal shock wave therapy in active, moderately active, and sedentary patients with chronic plantar fasciitis","volume":"28","author":"Furia","year":"2005","journal-title":"Orthopedics"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2017.05.038_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1177\/0269215506069244","article-title":"Comparison of different energy densities of extracorporeal shock wave therapy (ESWT) for the management of chronic heel pain","volume":"21","author":"Chow","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2017.05.038_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1016\/S0736-0266(03)00138-4","article-title":"Effect of shock-wave therapy on patellar tendinopathy\u00a0in a rabbit model","volume":"22","author":"Hsu","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Orthop Res"}],"container-title":["The Journal of Foot and Ankle Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1067251617303241?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1067251617303241?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,21]],"date-time":"2025-10-21T05:01:59Z","timestamp":1761022919000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1067251617303241"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,1]]},"references-count":45,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,1]]}},"alternative-id":["S1067251617303241"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1053\/j.jfas.2017.05.038","relation":{},"ISSN":["1067-2516"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1067-2516","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Effect of Extracorporeal Shockwave Therapy on Passive Ankle Stiffness in Patients With Plantar Fasciopathy","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The Journal of Foot and Ankle Surgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1053\/j.jfas.2017.05.038","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2017 by the American College of Foot and Ankle Surgeons. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}