{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,7]],"date-time":"2026-04-07T03:53:07Z","timestamp":1775533987717,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,1]],"date-time":"2019-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1572566400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,1]],"date-time":"2019-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1572566400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jfas.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Journal of Foot and Ankle Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,11]]},"DOI":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2019.03.011","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,20]],"date-time":"2019-09-20T00:28:31Z","timestamp":1568939311000},"page":"1152-1162","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Acute Deep Venous Thrombosis and Pulmonary Embolism in Foot and Ankle Trauma in the National Trauma Data Bank: An Update and Reanalysis"],"prefix":"10.1053","volume":"58","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3235-0473","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Daniel C.","family":"Jupiter","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Florentino","family":"Saenz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"William","family":"Mileski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Naohiro","family":"Shibuya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"suppl","key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2019.03.011_bib0001","first-page":"S495\u2012S501","article-title":"Venous thromboembolism: a public health concern","volume":"38","author":"Beckman","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Prev Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2019.03.011_bib0002","unstructured":"In: The Surgeon General's Call to Action to Prevent Deep Vein Thrombosis and Pulmonary Embolism. 2008, Rockville (MD). Available at: https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/20669525."},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2019.03.011_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"829\u2012836","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.114.009107","article-title":"Thirty-year mortality after venous thromboembolism: a population-based cohort study","volume":"130","author":"Sogaard","year":"2014","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2019.03.011_bib0004","first-page":"761\u2012768","article-title":"Predictors of recurrence after deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism: a population-based cohort study","volume":"160","author":"Heit","year":"2000","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"issue":"3uppl 1","key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2019.03.011_bib0005","first-page":"I4\u20128","article-title":"The epidemiology of venous thromboembolism","volume":"107","author":"White","year":"2003","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2019.03.011_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"490\u2012496","DOI":"10.1097\/01.sla.0000137138.40116.6c","article-title":"Thromboembolism after trauma: an analysis of 1602 episodes from the American College of Surgeons National Trauma Data Bank","volume":"240","author":"Knudson","year":"2004","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2019.03.011_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"379\u2012385","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surg.2015.03.052","article-title":"Rate of lower-extremity ultrasonography in trauma patients is associated with rate of deep venous thrombosis but not pulmonary embolism","volume":"158","author":"Dietch","year":"2015","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2019.03.011_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65\u201272","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamcollsurg.2015.10.014","article-title":"Surveillance and early management of deep vein thrombosis decreases rate of pulmonary embolism in high-risk trauma patients","volume":"222","author":"Allen","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Am Coll Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2019.03.011_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Niska R, Bhuiya F, Xu J. National Hospital Ambulatory Medical Care Survey: 2007 emergency department summary. Natl Health Stat Rep 2010:1\u201231.","DOI":"10.1037\/e587172010-001"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2019.03.011_bib0010","unstructured":"Moore B, Stocks C, Owens P. Trends in emergency department visits, 2006\u20122014. HCUP Statistical Brief #227. September 2017. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, Rockville, MD. Available at: https:\/\/www.hcup-us.ahrq.gov\/reports\/statbriefs\/sb227-Emergency-Department-VisitTrends.pdf. Accessed September 16, 2019."},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2019.03.011_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"284\u2012290","DOI":"10.1007\/s11999-011-1982-z","article-title":"Incidence of patients with lower extremity injuries presenting to US emergency departments by anatomic region, disease category, and age","volume":"470","author":"Lambers","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2019.03.011_bib0012","first-page":"180","article-title":"Thromboembolism after foot and ankle surgery. A multicenter study","author":"Mizel","year":"1998","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2019.03.011_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243\u2012249","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2008.02.003","article-title":"Thromboembolism following foot and ankle surgery: a case series and literature review","volume":"47","author":"Wukich","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Foot Ankle Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2019.03.011_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"411\u2012414","DOI":"10.1177\/107110070202300507","article-title":"Incidence of DVT following surgery of the foot and ankle","volume":"23","author":"Solis","year":"2002","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2019.03.011_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"693\u2012695","DOI":"10.1177\/107110070602700907","article-title":"Thromboembolic disease after foot and ankle surgery","volume":"27","author":"Hanslow","year":"2006","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2019.03.011_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1409\u20121420","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-015-3976-y","article-title":"Meta-analysis and suggested guidelines for prevention of venous thromboembolism (VTE) in foot and ankle surgery","volume":"24","author":"Calder","year":"2016","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2019.03.011_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173\u2012178","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foot.2014.07.007","article-title":"What is the evidence for chemical thromboprophylaxis in foot and ankle surgery? Systematic review of the English literature","volume":"25","author":"Mangwani","year":"2015","journal-title":"Foot (Edinb)"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2019.03.011_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"528\u2012535","DOI":"10.1080\/17453670710014185","article-title":"Prolonged thromboprophylaxis with Dalteparin during immobilization after ankle fracture surgery: a randomized placebo-controlled, double-blind study","volume":"78","author":"Lapidus","year":"2007","journal-title":"Acta Orthop"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2019.03.011_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1186\/1477-9560-8-4","article-title":"A follow-up study of the fate of small asymptomatic deep venous thromboses","volume":"8","author":"Rosfors","year":"2010","journal-title":"Thromb J"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2019.03.011_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"726\u2012730","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa011327","article-title":"Use of the low-molecular-weight heparin reviparin to prevent deep-vein thrombosis after leg injury requiring immobilization","volume":"347","author":"Lassen","year":"2002","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"suppl 1","key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2019.03.011_bib0021","first-page":"131\u2012141","article-title":"Low molecular weight heparin for the prevention of thromboembolism in outpatients immobilized by plaster cast","volume":"19","author":"Spannagel","year":"1993","journal-title":"Semin Thromb Hemost"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2019.03.011_bib0022","first-page":"490\u2012497","article-title":"Venous thromboembolic events following foot and ankle surgery in the English National Health Service","volume":"93","author":"Jameson","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2019.03.011_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63\u201268","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2011.10.017","article-title":"Incidence of acute deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism in foot and ankle trauma: analysis of the National Trauma Data Bank","volume":"51","author":"Shibuya","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Foot Ankle Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2019.03.011_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"484\u2012488","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2017.10.036","article-title":"A prospective cohort study of symptomatic venous thromboembolic events in foot and ankle trauma: the need for stratification in thromboprophylaxis?","volume":"57","author":"Blanco","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Foot Ankle Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2019.03.011_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"803\u2012809","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2006-955463","article-title":"Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia: a review","volume":"32","author":"Girolami","year":"2006","journal-title":"Semin Thromb Hemost"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2019.03.011_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"548\u2012552","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2011.05.007","article-title":"Incidence and diagnosis of heparin-induced thrombocytopenia (HIT) in patients with traumatic injuries treated with unfractionated or low-molecular-weight heparin: a literature review","volume":"43","author":"Bloemen","year":"2012","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2019.03.011_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"425\u2012440","DOI":"10.1097\/01.RVI.0000064860.87207.77","article-title":"Update on inferior vena cava filters","volume":"14","author":"Kinney","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Vasc Interv Radiol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2019.03.011_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3669\u20123677","DOI":"10.1182\/blood.V95.12.3669.012k49_3669_3677","article-title":"Vena caval filters: a comprehensive review","volume":"95","author":"Streiff","year":"2000","journal-title":"Blood"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2019.03.011_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"543\u2012551","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2017.12.001","article-title":"Routine use of low-molecular-weight heparin for deep venous thrombosis prophylaxis after foot and ankle surgery: a cost-effectiveness analysis","volume":"57","author":"Robinson","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Foot Ankle Surg"},{"issue":"suppl","key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2019.03.011_bib0030","article-title":"Prevention of VTE in orthopedic surgery patients: Antithrombotic Therapy and Prevention of Thrombosis, 9th ed: American College of Chest Physicians Evidence-Based Clinical Practice Guidelines","volume":"141","author":"Falck-Ytter","year":"2012","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2019.03.011_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"497\u2012507","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2015.02.022","article-title":"American College of Foot and Ankle Surgeons' clinical consensus statement: risk, prevention, and diagnosis of venous thromboembolism disease in foot and ankle surgery and injuries requiring immobilization","volume":"54","author":"Fleischer","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Foot Ankle Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2019.03.011_bib0032","unstructured":"American Orthopaedic Foot & Ankle Society. Position statement: the use of VTED prophylaxis in foot and ankle surgery. Published 2013. Available at: https:\/\/aofas.org\/docs\/default-source\/default-document-library\/vted-position-statement-approv-7-9-13-final.pdf?sfvrsn=902d8773_0. Accessed April 27, 2019."},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2019.03.011_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1207\u20121216","DOI":"10.3113\/FAI.2007.1207","article-title":"Current concepts review: venous thromboembolic disease in foot and ankle surgery","volume":"28","author":"Mayle","year":"2007","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2019.03.011_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"573\u2012584","DOI":"10.1111\/joim.12299","article-title":"Obesity as a causal risk factor for deep venous thrombosis: a Mendelian randomization study","volume":"277","author":"Klovaite","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2019.03.011_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"499\u2012509","DOI":"10.4236\/ojpm.2012.24069","article-title":"The effects of obesity on venous thromboembolism: a review","volume":"2","author":"Yang","year":"2012","journal-title":"Open J Prev Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2019.03.011_bib0036","first-page":"210\u2012214","article-title":"Incidence of venous thromboembolism in elective foot and ankle surgery with and without aspirin prophylaxis","volume":"94","author":"Griffiths","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2019.03.011_bib0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"584\u2012587","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2013.03.001","article-title":"Incidence of symptomatic deep venous thrombosis after Achilles tendon rupture","volume":"52","author":"Makhdom","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Foot Ankle Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2019.03.011_bib0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269\u2012289","DOI":"10.1016\/S0891-8422(03)00007-7","article-title":"Deep venous thrombosis risk assessment, incidence, and prophylaxis in foot and ankle surgery","volume":"20","author":"Slaybaugh","year":"2003","journal-title":"Clin Podiatr Med Surg"}],"container-title":["The Journal of Foot and Ankle Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1067251619301012?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1067251619301012?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,21]],"date-time":"2025-10-21T05:07:21Z","timestamp":1761023241000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1067251619301012"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,11]]},"references-count":38,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,11]]}},"alternative-id":["S1067251619301012"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1053\/j.jfas.2019.03.011","relation":{},"ISSN":["1067-2516"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1067-2516","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Acute Deep Venous Thrombosis and Pulmonary Embolism in Foot and Ankle Trauma in the National Trauma Data Bank: An Update and Reanalysis","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The Journal of Foot and Ankle Surgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1053\/j.jfas.2019.03.011","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2019 by the American College of Foot and Ankle Surgeons. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}