{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,28]],"date-time":"2026-08-28T16:15:41Z","timestamp":1787933741033,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,1]],"date-time":"2020-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1583020800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,1]],"date-time":"2020-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1583020800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jfas.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Journal of Foot and Ankle Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,3]]},"DOI":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2019.08.022","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,24]],"date-time":"2020-02-24T19:38:18Z","timestamp":1582573098000},"page":"298-302","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":49,"title":["The Influence of Gender, Age, and Body Mass Index on Arch Height and Arch Stiffness"],"prefix":"10.1053","volume":"59","author":[{"given":"Xiaoguang","family":"Zhao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yaodong","family":"Gu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jiabin","family":"Yu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ye","family":"Ma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhexiao","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2019.08.022_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.7547\/87507315-83-4-203","article-title":"Anatomical basis for congenital deformities of the lower extremities. Part III. The foot and ankle","volume":"83","author":"McCarthy","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Am Podiatr Med Assoc"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2019.08.022_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.5114\/biolsport.2017.64585","article-title":"Association of arch height with ankle muscle strength and physical performance in adult men","volume":"34","author":"Zhao","year":"2017","journal-title":"Biol Sport"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2019.08.022_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.55460\/KTP0-XU4Q","article-title":"Injuries and footwear (part 1): athletic shoe history and injuries in relation to foot arch height and training in boots","volume":"15","author":"Knapik","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Spec Oper Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2019.08.022_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.1590\/1413-78522014220600659","article-title":"Height of the foot longitudinal arch and anterior cruciate ligament injuries","volume":"22","author":"de Cesar","year":"2014","journal-title":"Acta Ortop Bras"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2019.08.022_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1016\/S0268-0033(01)00005-5","article-title":"Arch structure and injury patterns in runners","volume":"16","author":"Williams","year":"2001","journal-title":"Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon)"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2019.08.022_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.1991.14.2.70","article-title":"Visual assessment of foot type and relationship of foot type to lower extremity injury","volume":"14","author":"Dahle","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Orthop Sports Phys Ther"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2019.08.022_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"877","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2005.03.006","article-title":"The effect of pes cavus on foot pain and plantar pressure","volume":"20","author":"Burns","year":"2005","journal-title":"Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon)"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2019.08.022_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2011.02.028","article-title":"The effect of foot structure on 1st metatarsophalangeal joint flexibility and hallucal loading","volume":"34","author":"Rao","year":"2011","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2019.08.022_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1177\/107110078901000105","article-title":"Combined effect of foot arch structure and an orthotic device on stress fractures","volume":"10","author":"Simkin","year":"1989","journal-title":"Foot Ankle"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2019.08.022_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1060","DOI":"10.1177\/107110070602701211","article-title":"Incidence of foot and ankle injuries in West Point cadets with pes planus compared with the general cadet population","volume":"27","author":"Levy","year":"2006","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2019.08.022_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"585","DOI":"10.1177\/03635465990270050701","article-title":"The effect of foot structure and range of motion on musculoskeletal overuse injuries","volume":"27","author":"Kaufman","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2019.08.022_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1177\/107110070602700509","article-title":"The effect of gender, age, and lateral dominance on arch height and arch stiffness","volume":"27","author":"Zifchock","year":"2006","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2019.08.022_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"688","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/67.5.688","article-title":"Pes cavus and pes planus. Analyses and treatment","volume":"67","author":"Franco","year":"1987","journal-title":"Phys Ther"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2019.08.022_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1757-7861.2012.00179.x","article-title":"Effect of pregnancy and obesity on arch of foot","volume":"4","author":"Dunn","year":"2012","journal-title":"Orthop Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2019.08.022_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"527","DOI":"10.3233\/BMR-150501","article-title":"Characteristics of foot morphology and their relationship to gender, age, body mass index and bilateral asymmetry in Japanese adults","volume":"30","author":"Zhao","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Back Musculoskelet Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2019.08.022_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1186\/s13047-014-0044-7","article-title":"Comparing 3D foot scanning with conventional measurement methods","volume":"7","author":"Lee","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Foot Ankle Res"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2019.08.022_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2017.09.010","article-title":"Does weight reduction impact foot structure and the strength of the muscles that move the ankle in obese Japanese adults?","volume":"57","author":"Zhao","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Foot Ankle Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2019.08.022_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"864","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/80.9.864","article-title":"Measurements used to characterize the foot and the medial longitudinal arch: reliability and validity","volume":"80","author":"Williams","year":"2000","journal-title":"Phys Ther"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2019.08.022_bib0019","series-title":"Proceedings of American Society of Biomechanics Annual Meeting","article-title":"A novel arch height index measurement system (AHIMS): intra-and inter-rater reliability","author":"Richards","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2019.08.022_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1123\/jsr.20.3.277","article-title":"The effect of gender on foot anthropometrics in older people","volume":"20","author":"Paiva de Castro","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Sport Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2019.08.022_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foot.2011.08.002","article-title":"Gender-based differences in the functional deformation of the foot longitudinal arch","volume":"22","author":"Fukano","year":"2012","journal-title":"Foot (Edinb)"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2019.08.022_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0164092","article-title":"Effect of gender, disease duration and treatment on muscle strength in myasthenia gravis","volume":"11","author":"Citirak","year":"2016","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2019.08.022_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2067","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2013.05.009","article-title":"Biomechanical simulation of high-heeled shoe donning and walking","volume":"46","author":"Yu","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Biomech"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2019.08.022_bib0024","first-page":"107","article-title":"Foot mechanics in young women are altered after walking in high-heeled shoes","volume":"19","author":"Winiarski","year":"2017","journal-title":"Acta Bioeng Biomech"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2019.08.022_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2006.07.009","article-title":"Age-related differences in foot structure and function","volume":"26","author":"Scott","year":"2007","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2019.08.022_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2017.12.001","article-title":"Comprehensive biomechanical characterization of feet in USMA cadets: Comparison across race, gender, arch flexibility, and foot types","volume":"60","author":"Song","year":"2018","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2019.08.022_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"845","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ijo.0801598","article-title":"Does obesity influence foot structure and plantar pressure patterns in prepubescent children?","volume":"25","author":"Dowling","year":"2001","journal-title":"Int J Obesity"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2019.08.022_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"541","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ijo.0801192","article-title":"Does obesity influence foot structure in prepubescent children?","volume":"24","author":"Riddiford-Harland","year":"2000","journal-title":"Int J Obesity"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2019.08.022_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2014.11.010","article-title":"Foot posture, range of motion and plantar pressure characteristics in obese and non-obese individuals","volume":"41","author":"Butterworth","year":"2015","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2019.08.022_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1007\/s00431-009-1050-9","article-title":"Prevalence of flexible flatfoot in Taiwanese school-aged children in relation to obesity, gender, and age","volume":"169","author":"Chang","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eur J Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2019.08.022_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1155\/2014\/821482","article-title":"Arch height mediation of obesity-related walking in adults: contributors to physical activity limitations","volume":"2014","author":"Gill","year":"2014","journal-title":"Physiol J"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2019.08.022_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"254","DOI":"10.3944\/AOTT.2009.254","article-title":"Relationship of flatfoot and high arch with main anthropometric variables","volume":"43","author":"Atamturk","year":"2009","journal-title":"Acta Orthop Traumatol Turc"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2019.08.022_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9290(96)00136-4","article-title":"The relationship of static foot structure to dynamic foot function","volume":"30","author":"Cavanagh","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Biomech"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2019.08.022_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e17749","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0017749","article-title":"Natural gaits of the non-pathological flat foot and high-arched foot","volume":"6","author":"Fan","year":"2011","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2019.08.022_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"630","DOI":"10.1115\/1.1318904","article-title":"Biomechanical analysis of the three-dimensional foot structure during gait: a basic tool for clinical applications","volume":"122","author":"Gefen","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Biomech Eng"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2019.08.022_bib0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2006.07.012","article-title":"Foot morphology and foot\/ankle injury in indoor football","volume":"10","author":"Cain","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Sci Med Sport"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2019.08.022_bib0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"282","DOI":"10.1016\/S0966-6362(01)00151-5","article-title":"Foot type classification: a critical review of current methods","volume":"15","author":"Razeghi","year":"2002","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2019.08.022_bib0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1936","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2010.03061.x","article-title":"Foot pain, plantar pressures, and falls in older people: a prospective study","volume":"58","author":"Mickle","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2019.08.022_bib0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"294","DOI":"10.1080\/00140139.2010.547605","article-title":"Sex-related differences in foot shape of adult Caucasians\u2013a follow-up study focusing on long and short feet","volume":"54","author":"Krauss","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ergonomics"}],"container-title":["The Journal of Foot and Ankle Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1067251619303175?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1067251619303175?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,21]],"date-time":"2025-10-21T05:07:43Z","timestamp":1761023263000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1067251619303175"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,3]]},"references-count":39,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,3]]}},"alternative-id":["S1067251619303175"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1053\/j.jfas.2019.08.022","relation":{},"ISSN":["1067-2516"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1067-2516","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The Influence of Gender, Age, and Body Mass Index on Arch Height and Arch Stiffness","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The Journal of Foot and Ankle Surgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1053\/j.jfas.2019.08.022","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2019 by the American College of Foot and Ankle Surgeons. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}