{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]],"date-time":"2026-10-15T22:06:06Z","timestamp":1792101966902,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,1]],"date-time":"2020-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1588291200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,1]],"date-time":"2020-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1588291200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jfas.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Journal of Foot and Ankle Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,5]]},"DOI":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2019.09.018","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,2]],"date-time":"2020-04-02T17:22:33Z","timestamp":1585848153000},"page":"577-586","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Arthroscopic Ankle Arthrodesis for End-Stage Tuberculosis of the Ankle: A 2-Year Follow-Up"],"prefix":"10.1053","volume":"59","author":[{"given":"Changgui","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yangjing","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chengchang","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jin","family":"Cao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Liu","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiaojun","family":"Duan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2019.09.018_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e34","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(16)00070-0","article-title":"Tuberculosis \u2013 advances in development of new drugs, treatment regimens, host-directed therapies, and biomarkers","volume":"16","author":"Wallis","year":"2016","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2019.09.018_bib0002","first-page":"153","article-title":"Diagnosis and treatment particularities in osteoarticuar tuberculosis","volume":"43","author":"Procopie","year":"2017","journal-title":"Curr Health Sci J"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2019.09.018_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"543","DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-018-3456-3","article-title":"Characteristics and management of bone and joint tuberculosis in native and migrant population in Shanghai during 2011 to 2015","volume":"18","author":"Qian","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMC Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2019.09.018_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"679","DOI":"10.1177\/107110070102200812","article-title":"Osteoarticular tuberculosis of the foot and ankle","volume":"22","author":"Dhillon","year":"2001","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2019.09.018_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1007\/s00402-009-0881-1","article-title":"Arthroscopic operations in knee joint with early-stage tuberculosis","volume":"130","author":"Shen","year":"2010","journal-title":"Arch Orthop Trauma Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2019.09.018_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1186\/s12891-015-0667-2","article-title":"Knee arthrodesis using a unilateral external fixator combined with crossed cannulated screws for the treatment of end-stage tuberculosis of the knee","volume":"16","author":"Tang","year":"2015","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet Disord"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2019.09.018_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.100B1.BJJ-2017-0357.R1","article-title":"Delays in the diagnosis and treatment of bone and joint tuberculosis in the United Kingdom","volume":"100","author":"Broderick","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2019.09.018_bib0008","article-title":"Recurrence after successful treatment of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis in Taiwan","volume":"12","author":"Chen","year":"2017","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2019.09.018_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"642","DOI":"10.1177\/107110070602700815","article-title":"Multidrug-resistant tuberculosis of the ankle: case report","volume":"27","author":"Baquero-Artigao","year":"2006","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2019.09.018_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"711","DOI":"10.3113\/FAI.2008.0711","article-title":"Diagnostic dilemma of tuberculosis in the foot and ankle","volume":"29","author":"Choi","year":"2008","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2019.09.018_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"372","DOI":"10.1177\/1071100712464955","article-title":"Long-term retrospective analysis of surgical treatment for irretrievable tuberculosis of the ankle","volume":"34","author":"Chen","year":"2013","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2019.09.018_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.4103\/2249-4863.137629","article-title":"Ankle and foot tuberculosis: a diagnostic dilemma","volume":"3","author":"Nayak","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Family Med Prim Care"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2019.09.018_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2014.04.012","article-title":"Long-term follow-up results of foot and ankle tuberculosis in Turkey","volume":"53","author":"Gursu","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Foot Ankle Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2019.09.018_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1233","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199308000-00016","article-title":"Arthroscopy of the ankle and foot","volume":"75","author":"Ferkel","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2019.09.018_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.3113\/FAI.2009.0074","article-title":"Adjuvant arthroscopy for ankle tuberculosis: a report of two cases","volume":"30","author":"Lin","year":"2009","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2019.09.018_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1330","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2015.01.020","article-title":"Trends in ankle arthroscopy and its use in the management of pathologic conditions of the lateral ankle in the United States: a national database study","volume":"31","author":"Werner","year":"2015","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2019.09.018_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2373","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2016.08.016","article-title":"Role of ankle arthroscopy in management of acute ankle fracture","volume":"32","author":"Chan","year":"2016","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2019.09.018_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijscr.2016.03.013","article-title":"Removal of osteoblastoma of the talar neck using standard anterior ankle arthroscopy: a case report","volume":"23","author":"Duan","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int J Surg Case Rep"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2019.09.018_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1186\/s13018-016-0490-y","article-title":"Arthroscopic arthrodesis for ankle arthritis without bone graft","volume":"11","author":"Duan","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Orthop Surg Res"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2019.09.018_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1177\/1071100717732550","article-title":"Distance between the anterior distal tibial edge and the anterior tibial artery in distraction and nondistraction during anterior ankle arthroscopy: a cadaveric study","volume":"39","author":"Tonogai","year":"2018","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2019.09.018_bib0021","first-page":"1","article-title":"Application of 3D printed personalized guide in arthroscopic ankle arthrodesis","volume":"2018","author":"Duan","year":"2018","journal-title":"Biomed Res Int"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2019.09.018_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2018.03.028","article-title":"Arthroscopically assisted anterior treatment of symptomatic large talar bone cyst","volume":"58","author":"Zhu","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Foot Ankle Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2019.09.018_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1177\/107110079401500701","article-title":"Clinical rating systems for the ankle-hindfoot, midfoot, hallux, and lesser toes","volume":"15","author":"Kitaoka","year":"1994","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2019.09.018_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2006.12.002","article-title":"Reliability and validity of the subjective component of the American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society clinical rating scales","volume":"46","author":"Ibrahim","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Foot Ankle Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2019.09.018_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"997","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.81B6.0810997","article-title":"Tuberculosis of the foot","volume":"81","author":"Mittal","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2019.09.018_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1016\/S0968-0160(03)00035-8","article-title":"Arthroscopic operations in joint tuberculosis","volume":"11","author":"Titov","year":"2004","journal-title":"Knee"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2019.09.018_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1757-7861.2009.00059.x","article-title":"Arthroscopically assisted treatment of adolescent knee joint tuberculosis","volume":"2","author":"Guo","year":"2010","journal-title":"Orthop Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2019.09.018_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"864","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.83B6.0830864","article-title":"Anterior spinal decompression in HIV-positive patients with tuberculosis. A prospective study","volume":"83","author":"Govender","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2019.09.018_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199901000-00026","article-title":"Sacroiliac joint tuberculosis. Classification and treatment","volume":"358","author":"Kim","year":"1999","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2019.09.018_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00433981","article-title":"Unusual locations of osteoarticular tuberculosis","volume":"116","author":"Garc\u00eda","year":"1997","journal-title":"Arch Orthop Trauma Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2019.09.018_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"755","DOI":"10.1016\/S0009-9260(03)00271-X","article-title":"MRI features of tuberculosis of peripheral joints","volume":"58","author":"Sawlani","year":"2003","journal-title":"Clin Radiol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2019.09.018_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1440-1673.2003.01052.x","article-title":"MRI in ankle tuberculosis: review of 14 cases","volume":"47","author":"Zacharia","year":"2003","journal-title":"Australas Radiol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2019.09.018_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s13018-015-0292-7","article-title":"Debridement, internal fixation, and reconstruction using titanium mesh for the surgical treatment of thoracic and lumbar spinal tuberculosis via a posterior-only approach: a 4-year follow-up of 28 patients","volume":"10","author":"Zhang","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Orthop Surg Res"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2019.09.018_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"282","DOI":"10.1016\/S1297-319X(03)00037-X","article-title":"Peripheralosteoarticular tuberculosis in children: 106 case-reports","volume":"70","author":"Teklali","year":"2003","journal-title":"Joint Bone Spine"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2019.09.018_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01552385","article-title":"Arthroscopic synovectomy of synovial tuberculosis of the knee joint","volume":"3","author":"Motycka","year":"1995","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2019.09.018_bib0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1054","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.91B8.22074","article-title":"Tuberculosis of the hand: clinical presentation and functional outcome in 32 patients","volume":"91","author":"Kotwal","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"issue":"398","key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2019.09.018_bib0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-200205000-00013","article-title":"Tuberculosis of the hip","author":"Babhulkar","year":"2002","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2019.09.018_bib0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1995.03520270054031","article-title":"Global epidemiology of tuberculosis. Morbidity and mortality of a worldwide epidemic","volume":"273","author":"Raviglione","year":"1995","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2019.09.018_bib0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"554","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/civ326","article-title":"Characteristics and clinical outcome of bone and joint tuberculosis from 1994 to 2011: a retrospective register-based study in Denmark","volume":"61","author":"Johansen","year":"2015","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2019.09.018_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"540","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.J.00634","article-title":"The results of nonoperative treatment of craniovertebral junction tuberculosis: a review of twenty-six cases","volume":"93","author":"Arora","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2019.09.018_bib0041","article-title":"Reasons for non-enrollment in treatment among multi-drug resistant tuberculosis patients in Hunan Province, China","volume":"12","author":"Xu","year":"2017","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2019.09.018_bib0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"679","DOI":"10.1177\/107110070102200812","article-title":"Osteoarticular tuberculosis of the foot and ankle","volume":"22","author":"Dhillon","year":"2001","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2019.09.018_bib0043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1575","DOI":"10.1513\/AnnalsATS.201503-155CC","article-title":"A 49-year-old man with fever, erythema nodosum, and ankle swelling. Final diagnosis: extrapulmonary tuberculosis with hepatic and bone marrow involvement","volume":"12","author":"Truong","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ann Am Thorac Soc"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2019.09.018_bib0044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"769","DOI":"10.1007\/s00402-008-0591-0","article-title":"A case of co-existing pigmented villonodular synovitis and tuberculosis infection of the foot and ankle","volume":"128","author":"Lui","year":"2008","journal-title":"Arch Orthop Trauma Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2019.09.018_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"392","DOI":"10.1007\/s00776-004-0792-5","article-title":"Ankle tuberculosis: a report of four cases in a Japanese hospital","volume":"9","author":"Inoue","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Orthop Sci"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2019.09.018_bib0046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1186\/s13018-015-0204-x","article-title":"Surgical treatment of lumbosacral tuberculosis by one-stage debridement and anterior instrumentation with allograft through an extraperitoneal anterior approach","volume":"10","author":"Li","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Orthop Surg Res"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2019.09.018_bib0047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1341","DOI":"10.1007\/s00402-013-1811-9","article-title":"Surgical treatment of thoracic spinal tuberculosis with adjacent segments lesion via one-stage transpedicular debridement, posterior instrumentation and combined interbody and posterior fusion, a clinical study","volume":"133","author":"Wu","year":"2013","journal-title":"Arch Orthop Trauma Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2019.09.018_bib0048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1208","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.100B9.BJJ-2017-1326.R2","article-title":"The posterior-only surgical approach in the treatment of tuberculosis of the spine","volume":"100","author":"Ukunda","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"}],"container-title":["The Journal of Foot and Ankle Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1067251619303503?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1067251619303503?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,21]],"date-time":"2025-10-21T05:08:39Z","timestamp":1761023319000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1067251619303503"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,5]]},"references-count":48,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,5]]}},"alternative-id":["S1067251619303503"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1053\/j.jfas.2019.09.018","relation":{},"ISSN":["1067-2516"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1067-2516","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Arthroscopic Ankle Arthrodesis for End-Stage Tuberculosis of the Ankle: A 2-Year Follow-Up","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The Journal of Foot and Ankle Surgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1053\/j.jfas.2019.09.018","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2019 by the American College of Foot and Ankle Surgeons. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}