{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,24]],"date-time":"2026-08-24T17:37:41Z","timestamp":1787593061982,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,1]],"date-time":"2022-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1646092800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,1]],"date-time":"2022-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1646092800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,16]],"date-time":"2021-09-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1631750400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jfas.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Journal of Foot and Ankle Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,3]]},"DOI":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2021.09.006","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,17]],"date-time":"2021-09-17T11:31:10Z","timestamp":1631878270000},"page":"339-344","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["The Syndesmosis Procedure Correction of Hallux Valgus Feet Associated With the Metatarsus Adductus Deformity"],"prefix":"10.1053","volume":"61","author":[{"given":"Daniel Yiang","family":"Wu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eddy Kwok Fai","family":"Lam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2021.09.006_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E428","DOI":"10.1111\/jpc.12219","article-title":"Metatarsus adductus: development of a non-surgical treatment pathway","volume":"49","author":"Williams","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Paediatr Child Health"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2021.09.006_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fas.2011.10.001","article-title":"Reliability of metatarsus adductus angle and correlation with hallux valgus","volume":"18","author":"Dawoodi","year":"2012","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2021.09.006_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2014.11.007","article-title":"Influence of a metatarsus adductus foot type on plantar pressures during walking in adults using a pedobarograph","volume":"54","author":"Fishco","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Foot Ankle Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2021.09.006_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199402000-00014","article-title":"The long-term functional and radiographic outcomes of untreated and non-operatively treated metatarsus adductus","volume":"76","author":"Farsetti","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2021.09.006_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2067","DOI":"10.3760\/cma.j.issn.0366-6999.20130382","article-title":"A reappraisal of the relationship between metatarsus adductus and hallux valgus","volume":"127","author":"Chen","year":"2014","journal-title":"Chin Med J (Engl)"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2021.09.006_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1053\/jfas.2003.50002","article-title":"A radiographic study of the relationship between metatarsus adductus and hallux valgus","volume":"42","author":"Ferrari","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Foot Ankle Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2021.09.006_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1292","DOI":"10.1177\/1071100714551022","article-title":"Prevalence of metatarsus adductus in patients undergoing hallux valgus surgery","volume":"35","author":"Aiyer","year":"2014","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2021.09.006_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1316","DOI":"10.1177\/1071100715595618","article-title":"Prevalence of metatarsus adductus in symptomatic hallux valgus and its influence on functional outcome","volume":"36","author":"Loh","year":"2015","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2021.09.006_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"759","DOI":"10.3113\/FAI.2007.0759","article-title":"Hallux valgus: demographics, etiology, and radiographic assessment","volume":"28","author":"Coughlin","year":"2007","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2021.09.006_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.3113\/FAI.2010.0220","article-title":"Rotational scarf and akin osteotomy for correction of hallux valgus associated with metatarsus adductus","volume":"31","author":"Larholt","year":"2010","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2021.09.006_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"682","DOI":"10.1177\/107110079501601104","article-title":"Juvenile hallux valgus: etiology and treatment","volume":"16","author":"Coughlin","year":"1995","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2021.09.006_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"538","DOI":"10.1177\/1938640017690441","article-title":"Correction of hallux valgus deformity in association with underlying metatarsus adductus deformity","volume":"10","author":"Shibuya","year":"2017","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Spec"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2021.09.006_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1177\/1071100715608372","article-title":"Radiographic recurrence of deformity after hallux valgus surgery in patients with metatarsus adductus","volume":"37","author":"Aiyer","year":"2016","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2021.09.006_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"328","DOI":"10.1007\/s11999-014-3938-6","article-title":"Osteodesis for hallux valgus correction: is it effective?","volume":"473","author":"Wu","year":"2015","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2021.09.006_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1054\/foot.1999.0507","article-title":"Intermetatarsal osteodesis: a fresh approach to hallux valgus","volume":"9","author":"Irwin","year":"1999","journal-title":"Foot"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2021.09.006_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"342","DOI":"10.1177\/1071100719893339","article-title":"Radiological evaluation of a preoperative first metatarsal realignment test for metatarsus primus varus and Hallux valgus correction by the syndesmosis procedure","volume":"41","author":"Wu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2021.09.006_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"406","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2014.09.011","article-title":"A Retrospective study of 63 hallux valgus corrections using the osteodesis procedure","volume":"54","author":"Wu","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Foot Ankle Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2021.09.006_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"316","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2017.10.012","article-title":"Can the syndesmosis procedure prevent metatarsus primus varus and hallux valgus deformity recurrence? A 5-Year prospective study","volume":"57","author":"Wu","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Foot Ankle Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2021.09.006_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fas.2011.10.001","article-title":"Reliability of metatarsus adductus angle and correlation with hallux valgus","volume":"18","author":"Aryan","year":"2012","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2021.09.006_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"376","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.33B3.376","article-title":"Observations on hallux valgus; based on a controlled series","volume":"33B-3","author":"Hardy","year":"1951","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg (Br)"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2021.09.006_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1177\/107110079401500701","article-title":"Clinical rating systems for the ankle-hindfoot, midfoot, hallux, and lesser toes","volume":"15","author":"Kitaoka","year":"1994","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2021.09.006_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2006.12.002","article-title":"Reliability and validity of the subjective component of the American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society clinical rating scales","volume":"46","author":"Ibrahim","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Foot Ankle Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2021.09.006_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2409","DOI":"10.1002\/jor.24657","article-title":"Inter-segmental foot kinematics during gait in elderly females according to the severity of hallux valgus","volume":"38","author":"Kim","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Orthop Res"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2021.09.006_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2020.01.023","article-title":"Redistribution of joint moments and work in older women with and without hallux valgus at two walking speeds","volume":"77","author":"Buddhadev","year":"2020","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2021.09.006_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1054","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jos.2017.08.008","article-title":"Comparison of plantar pressure distribution in patients with hallux valgus and healthy matched controls","volume":"22","author":"Hida","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Orthop Sci"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2021.09.006_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"629","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2015.03.021","article-title":"Characterization of gait in female patients with moderate to severe hallux valgus deformity","volume":"30","author":"Chopra","year":"2015","journal-title":"Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon)"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2021.09.006_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.3113\/FAI.2012.0141","article-title":"Motion of the multisegmental foot in hallux valgus","volume":"33","author":"Canseco","year":"2012","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2021.09.006_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1111\/os.12400","article-title":"Comparison of plantar pressure distribution and functional outcome after Scarf and Austin osteotomy","volume":"10","author":"Puchner","year":"2018","journal-title":"Orthop Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2021.09.006_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.1177\/107110070202300606","article-title":"Chevron (Austin) distal metatarsal osteotomy for hallux valgus: comparison of pre- and post-surgical characteristics","volume":"23","author":"Kernozek","year":"2002","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2021.09.006_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"502","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.96B4.32193","article-title":"Syndesmosis procedure for the treatment of hallux valgus: good clinical and radiological results two years postoperatively","volume":"96-B","author":"Wong","year":"2014","journal-title":"Bone Joint J"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2021.09.006_bib0031","first-page":"98","article-title":"Metatarsus primus varus or hallux valgus","volume":"7A","author":"Truslow","year":"1925","journal-title":"JBJS"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2021.09.006_bib0032","first-page":"304","article-title":"Metatarsus adductus and Hallux abducto valgus: their correlation","volume":"26","author":"La Reaux","year":"1987","journal-title":"J Foot Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2021.09.006_bib0033","volume":"II","author":"Root","year":"1977"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2021.09.006_bib0034","first-page":"58","article-title":"Pathological anatomy and dynamic effect of the displaced plantar plate and the importance of the integrity of the plantar plate-deep transverse metatarsal ligament tie-bar","volume":"79","author":"Stainsby","year":"1997","journal-title":"Ann R Coll Surg Engl"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2021.09.006_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"641","DOI":"10.1177\/1071100719835520","article-title":"Operative treatment for hallux valgus with moderate to severe metatarsus adductus","volume":"40","author":"Shima","year":"2019","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"}],"container-title":["The Journal of Foot and Ankle Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1067251621003343?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1067251621003343?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,21]],"date-time":"2025-10-21T05:12:32Z","timestamp":1761023552000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1067251621003343"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,3]]},"references-count":35,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,3]]}},"alternative-id":["S1067251621003343"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1053\/j.jfas.2021.09.006","relation":{},"ISSN":["1067-2516"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1067-2516","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The Syndesmosis Procedure Correction of Hallux Valgus Feet Associated With the Metatarsus Adductus Deformity","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The Journal of Foot and Ankle Surgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1053\/j.jfas.2021.09.006","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 The Author(s).","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}