{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,22]],"date-time":"2026-05-22T12:10:25Z","timestamp":1779451825973,"version":"3.53.1"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777593600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777593600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,9]],"date-time":"2026-02-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1770595200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jfas.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Journal of Foot and Ankle Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]},"DOI":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2026.01.002","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,10]],"date-time":"2026-01-10T00:25:38Z","timestamp":1768004738000},"page":"93.e1-93.e7","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Venous thromboembolism following foot and ankle surgery: A retrospective review with a prospective cohort study emphasizing the need for a chemoprophylaxis protocol"],"prefix":"10.1053","volume":"65","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-0571-0302","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Joanne N.","family":"Balkaran","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Luis E.","family":"Marin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Federico A.","family":"Auger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elizabeth","family":"Hernandez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robert","family":"Hasty","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Patrick C.","family":"Hardigan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"348","key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2026.01.002_bib0001","first-page":"180","article-title":"Thromboembolism after foot and ankle surgery. A multicenter study","author":"Mizel","year":"1998","journal-title":"Clin orthop relat res"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2026.01.002_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1016\/S0891-8422(03)00007-7","article-title":"Deep venous thrombosis risk assessment, incidence, and prophylaxis in foot and ankle surgery","volume":"20","author":"Slaybaugh","year":"2003","journal-title":"Clin Podiatr Med Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2026.01.002_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cger.2005.09.003","article-title":"Prevention of Venous Thromboembolism in the Geriatric Patient","volume":"22","author":"Jaffer","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clin Geriatr Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2026.01.002_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1016\/j.thorsurg.2015.04.010","article-title":"Operative and Perioperative Pulmonary Emboli","volume":"25","author":"Cox","year":"2015","journal-title":"Thorac Surg Clin"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2026.01.002_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ermis H. Anticoagulant Therapy for Acute Venous Thromboembolism. Turk Kardiyoloji Dernegi Arsivi-Archives of the Turkish Society of Cardiology. 2017;","DOI":"10.5543\/tkda.2017.94838"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2026.01.002_bib0006","first-page":"261","article-title":"Prophylaxis Against Deep-Vein Thrombosis Following Trauma","volume":"88","author":"Stannard","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Bone Jt Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2026.01.002_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1177\/107110070202300507","article-title":"Incidence of DVT following Surgery of the Foot and Ankle","volume":"23","author":"Solis","year":"2002","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2026.01.002_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fas.2013.11.002","article-title":"The impact of risk assessment on the implementation of venous thromboembolism prophylaxis in foot and ankle surgery","volume":"20","author":"Saragas","year":"2014","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2026.01.002_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1097\/01.bot.0000250741.65003.14","article-title":"Prolonged Thromboprophylaxis With Dalteparin After Surgical Treatment of Achilles Tendon Rupture: A Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Study","volume":"21","author":"Lapidus","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2026.01.002_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"693","DOI":"10.1177\/107110070602700907","article-title":"Thromboembolic Disease after Foot and Ankle Surgery","volume":"27","author":"Hanslow","year":"2006","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2026.01.002_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.126.3_suppl.172S","article-title":"The Seventh ACCP Conference on Antithrombotic and Thrombolytic Therapy","volume":"126","author":"Hirsh","year":"2004","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2026.01.002_bib0012","volume":"133","author":"Hirsh","year":"2008","journal-title":"Exec Summ Chest"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2026.01.002_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/1076029619838052","article-title":"Completion of the Updated Caprini Risk Assessment Model (2013 Version)","volume":"25","author":"Cronin","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin Appl Thromb\/Hemost"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2026.01.002_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1177\/1071100718794851","article-title":"Incidence and Risk Factors of Symptomatic Venous Thromboembolism Following Foot and Ankle Surgery","volume":"40","author":"Richey","year":"2018","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2026.01.002_bib0015","unstructured":"Hajimirsadeghi A, Amusdson S, Green D. Rates and risk of thromboembolism in foot and ankle surgeries: A retrospective study of ten years data collected based on ICD-9 diagnosis and procedure codes from two southern California hospitals. Update. 2008."},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2026.01.002_bib0016","article-title":"A Validation Study of a Retrospective Venous Thromboembolism Risk Scoring Method","volume":"300","author":"Bahl","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ann Surg 22 [Internet]"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2026.01.002_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1053\/j.tvir.2004.02.003","article-title":"Medical management of venous thromboembolic disease","volume":"7","author":"Deitelzweig","year":"2004","journal-title":"Tech vasc interv radiol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2026.01.002_bib0018","article-title":"The Major Extremity Trauma Research Consortium: Development and Impact of an Orthopaedic Trauma Research Program","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Am Acad Orthop Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2026.01.002_bib0019","article-title":"PREVENTion of CLots in Orthopaedic Trauma (PREVENT CLOT): a randomized pragmatic trial protocol comparing aspirin versus low-molecular-weight heparin for blood clot prevention in orthopaedic trauma patients","volume":"11","author":"O\u2019Toole","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"issue":"06","key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2026.01.002_bib0020","first-page":"697","article-title":"Profilaxia do tromboembolismo venoso nas cirurgias do tornozelo e do p\u00e9","volume":"56","author":"Zambelli","year":"2020","journal-title":"Rev Bras Ortop"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2026.01.002_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2008.02.003","article-title":"Thromboembolism Following Foot and Ankle Surgery: A Case Series and Literature Review","volume":"47","author":"Wukich","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Foot Ankle Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2026.01.002_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.94B2.27579","article-title":"Incidence of venous thromboembolism in elective foot and ankle surgery with and without aspirin prophylaxis","author":"Griffiths","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Bone Jt Surg Br vol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2026.01.002_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2011.10.017","article-title":"Incidence of Acute Deep Vein Thrombosis and Pulmonary Embolism in Foot and Ankle Trauma: Analysis of the National Trauma Data Bank","volume":"51","author":"Shibuya","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Foot Ankle Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2026.01.002_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1177\/1938640017704944","article-title":"Incidence and Risk Factors of Venous Thromboembolism After Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Surgery","volume":"10","author":"Ahmad","year":"2017","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Spec"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2026.01.002_bib0025","article-title":"National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Venous thromboembolism in over 16s: Reducing the risk of hospital-acquired deep vein thrombosis or pulmonary embolism | guidance | NICE [Internet]. Nice.org.uk","year":"2018","journal-title":"NICE"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2026.01.002_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.102.4_Supplement.391S","article-title":"Prevention of Venous Thromboembolism","volume":"102","author":"Clagett","year":"1992","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2026.01.002_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1094","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0000000000002126","article-title":"Individualized Venous Thromboembolism Risk Stratification Using the 2005 Caprini Score to Identify the Benefits and Harms of Chemoprophylaxis in Surgical Patients: A Meta-analysis","volume":"265","author":"Pannucci","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ann Surg [Internet]"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2026.01.002_bib0028","article-title":"Venous thromboembolism risk factor assessment","author":"Caprini","year":"2006","journal-title":"Int Angiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2026.01.002_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1302\/2058-5241.3.170018","article-title":"Thromboembolism prophylaxis in orthopaedics: an update","volume":"3","author":"Flevas","year":"2018","journal-title":"EFORT Open Rev"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2026.01.002_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Geerts WH, Bergqvist D, Pineo GF, Heit JA, Samama CM, Lassen MR, et al. Prevention of Venous Thromboembolism: American College of Chest Physicians Evidence-Based Clinical Practice Guidelines (8th Edition). Chest 2008;133:381S453S. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1378\/chest.08-0656.","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.08-0656"}],"container-title":["The Journal of Foot and Ankle Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1067251626000013?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1067251626000013?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,22]],"date-time":"2026-05-22T11:42:26Z","timestamp":1779450146000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1067251626000013"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]},"references-count":30,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]}},"alternative-id":["S1067251626000013"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1053\/j.jfas.2026.01.002","relation":{},"ISSN":["1067-2516"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1067-2516","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Venous thromboembolism following foot and ankle surgery: A retrospective review with a prospective cohort study emphasizing the need for a chemoprophylaxis protocol","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The Journal of Foot and Ankle Surgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1053\/j.jfas.2026.01.002","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Author(s).","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}