{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,2]],"date-time":"2026-08-02T20:57:02Z","timestamp":1785704222913,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012166","name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2022YFC2105601"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022YFC2105601"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012166","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["82300815"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["82300815"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jrnjournal.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Renal Nutrition"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"DOI":"10.1053\/j.jrn.2025.12.008","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,18]],"date-time":"2026-01-18T03:48:44Z","timestamp":1768708124000},"page":"602-612","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Interaction Between Magnesium Intake and Serum 25-Hydroxyvitamin D Levels in Modulating the Likelihood of Chronic Kidney Disease: Evidence From the NHANES 2009-2014"],"prefix":"10.1053","volume":"36","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2759-928X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jian","family":"Lu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xinru","family":"Shang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-0600-1050","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zekai","family":"Deng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shiming","family":"Jiang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shunwei","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wenge","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1053\/j.jrn.2025.12.008_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.1038\/nrneph.2015.85","article-title":"Early chronic kidney disease: diagnosis, management and models of care","volume":"11","author":"Wouters","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nat Rev Nephrol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jrn.2025.12.008_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"709","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)30045-3","article-title":"Global, regional, and national burden of chronic kidney disease, 1990-2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017","volume":"395","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jrn.2025.12.008_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.2215\/CJN.06190616","article-title":"Healthy dietary patterns and risk of mortality and ESRD in CKD: a meta-analysis of cohort studies","volume":"12","author":"Kelly","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin J Am Soc Nephrol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jrn.2025.12.008_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8199","DOI":"10.3390\/nu7095388","article-title":"Magnesium in prevention and therapy","volume":"7","author":"Gr\u00f6ber","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jrn.2025.12.008_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2879","DOI":"10.1093\/jn\/133.9.2879","article-title":"Dietary magnesium intake in a national sample of US adults","volume":"133","author":"Ford","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Nutr"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jrn.2025.12.008_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"977","DOI":"10.3945\/an.116.012765","article-title":"Perspective: the case for an evidence-based reference interval for serum magnesium: the time has come","volume":"7","author":"Costello","year":"2016","journal-title":"Adv Nutr"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jrn.2025.12.008_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1152\/physrev.00012.2014","article-title":"Magnesium in man: implications for health and disease","volume":"95","author":"de Baaij","year":"2015","journal-title":"Physiol Rev"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jrn.2025.12.008_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1136","DOI":"10.3390\/nu13041136","article-title":"Magnesium: biochemistry, nutrition, detection, and social impact of diseases linked to its deficiency","volume":"13","author":"Fiorentini","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jrn.2025.12.008_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"616","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcp\/102.5.616","article-title":"Magnesium: the fifth but forgotten electrolyte","volume":"102","author":"Elin","year":"1994","journal-title":"Am J Clin Pathol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jrn.2025.12.008_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1080\/07315724.2004.10719344","article-title":"Magnesium intake and risk of coronary heart disease among men","volume":"23","author":"Al-Delaimy","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Am Coll Nutr"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jrn.2025.12.008_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1753-4887.2011.00465.x","article-title":"Suboptimal magnesium status in the United States: are the health consequences underestimated?","volume":"70","author":"Rosanoff","year":"2012","journal-title":"Nutr Rev"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jrn.2025.12.008_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"963","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(74)91265-3","article-title":"Magnesium-dependent vitamin-D-resistant rickets","volume":"1","author":"Reddy","year":"1974","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jrn.2025.12.008_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1093\/jn\/121.1.13","article-title":"Magnesium absorption: mechanisms and the influence of vitamin D, calcium and phosphate","volume":"121","author":"Hardwick","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Nutr"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jrn.2025.12.008_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1159\/000450861","article-title":"Dietary magnesium and kidney function decline: the healthy aging in neighborhoods of diversity across the life span study","volume":"44","author":"Rebholz","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am J Nephrol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jrn.2025.12.008_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.3390\/nu8040217","article-title":"Micronutrient intakes and incidence of chronic kidney disease in adults: Tehran Lipid and Glucose Study","volume":"8","author":"Farhadnejad","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jrn.2025.12.008_bib16","first-page":"1","article-title":"National health and nutrition examination survey: sample design, 2011-2014","volume":"2","author":"Johnson","year":"2014","journal-title":"Vital Health Stat"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jrn.2025.12.008_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"324","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/88.2.324","article-title":"The US Department of Agriculture Automated Multiple-Pass Method reduces bias in the collection of energy intakes","volume":"88","author":"Moshfegh","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jrn.2025.12.008_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/nutd.2017.11","article-title":"Link of dietary patterns with metabolic syndrome: analysis of the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey","volume":"7","author":"Mazidi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nutr Diabetes"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jrn.2025.12.008_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"914","DOI":"10.1309\/J32UF7GTQPWN25AP","article-title":"Quantification of serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D(2) and D(3) using HPLC-tandem mass spectrometry and examination of reference intervals for diagnosis of vitamin D deficiency","volume":"125","author":"Saenger","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am J Clin Pathol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jrn.2025.12.008_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1911","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2011-0385","article-title":"Evaluation, treatment, and prevention of vitamin D deficiency: an Endocrine Society clinical practice guideline","volume":"96","author":"Holick","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jrn.2025.12.008_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1737","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa2102953","article-title":"New creatinine- and cystatin C-based equations to estimate GFR without race","volume":"385","author":"Inker","year":"2021","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jrn.2025.12.008_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"684","DOI":"10.1016\/j.kint.2023.10.016","article-title":"Executive summary of the KDIGO 2024 Clinical Practice Guideline for the Evaluation and Management of Chronic Kidney Disease: known knowns and known unknowns","volume":"105","author":"Levin","year":"2024","journal-title":"Kidney Int"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jrn.2025.12.008_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1863","DOI":"10.3390\/nu10121863","article-title":"Magnesium: are we consuming enough?","volume":"10","author":"Razzaque","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jrn.2025.12.008_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"376","DOI":"10.3945\/ajcn.114.102723","article-title":"Dietary magnesium and potassium intakes and circulating magnesium are associated with heel bone ultrasound attenuation and osteoporotic fracture risk in the EPIC-Norfolk cohort study","volume":"102","author":"Hayhoe","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jrn.2025.12.008_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"727","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/69.4.727","article-title":"Potassium, magnesium, and fruit and vegetable intakes are associated with greater bone mineral density in elderly men and women","volume":"69","author":"Tucker","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jrn.2025.12.008_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1042\/CS20110506","article-title":"Endothelial cells and magnesium: implications in atherosclerosis","volume":"122","author":"Maier","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clin Sci (Lond)"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jrn.2025.12.008_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"514","DOI":"10.1093\/ndt\/gfr321","article-title":"Magnesium reduces calcification in bovine vascular smooth muscle cells in a dose-dependent manner","volume":"27","author":"Kircelli","year":"2012","journal-title":"Nephrol Dial Transpl"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jrn.2025.12.008_bib30","first-page":"107","article-title":"Magnesium physiology and pathogenic mechanisms that contribute to the development of the metabolic syndrome","volume":"20","author":"Belin","year":"2007","journal-title":"Magnes Res"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jrn.2025.12.008_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diabet.2015.03.010","article-title":"Oral magnesium supplementation improves glycaemic status in subjects with prediabetes and hypomagnesaemia: a double-blind placebo-controlled randomized trial","volume":"41","author":"Guerrero-Romero","year":"2015","journal-title":"Diabetes Metab"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jrn.2025.12.008_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0059891","article-title":"Regulation and function of TRPM7 in human endothelial cells: TRPM7 as a potential novel regulator of endothelial function","volume":"8","author":"Baldoli","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jrn.2025.12.008_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"784","DOI":"10.3390\/nu10060784","article-title":"TRPM6 is essential for magnesium uptake and epithelial cell function in the colon","volume":"10","author":"Luongo","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jrn.2025.12.008_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1684\/mrh.2018.0436","article-title":"Magnesium deficiency heightens lipopolysaccharide-induced inflammation and enhances monocyte adhesion in human umbilical vein endothelial cells","volume":"31","author":"Almousa","year":"2018","journal-title":"Magnes Res"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jrn.2025.12.008_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.3389\/fphys.2018.00105","article-title":"Oxidative stress and renal fibrosis: recent insights for the development of novel therapeutic strategies","volume":"9","author":"Lv","year":"2018","journal-title":"Front Physiol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jrn.2025.12.008_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/eci.13561","article-title":"Magnesium supplementation reduces inflammation in rats with induced chronic kidney disease","volume":"51","author":"L\u00f3pez-Baltan\u00e1s","year":"2021","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Invest"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jrn.2025.12.008_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2019.109316","article-title":"Magnesium lithospermate B attenuates renal injury in 5\/6 renal ablation\/infarction rats by mitochondrial pathway of apoptosis","volume":"118","author":"Wang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Biomed Pharmacother"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jrn.2025.12.008_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"R2001","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpregu.00153.2007","article-title":"Relationship between low magnesium status and TRPM6 expression in the kidney and large intestine","volume":"294","author":"Rond\u00f3n","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jrn.2025.12.008_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1249","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/nqy274","article-title":"Magnesium status and supplementation influence vitamin D status and metabolism: results from a randomized trial","volume":"108","author":"Dai","year":"2018","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jrn.2025.12.008_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.2174\/1573401313666170427162740","article-title":"Intestinal absorption and factors influencing bioavailability of magnesium-an update","volume":"13","author":"Schuchardt","year":"2017","journal-title":"Curr Nutr Food Sci"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jrn.2025.12.008_bib41","first-page":"G349","article-title":"Effect of 1,25-(OH)2D3 on jejunal absorption of magnesium in patients with chronic renal disease","volume":"238","author":"Schmulen","year":"1980","journal-title":"Am J Physiol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jrn.2025.12.008_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.7556\/jaoa.2018.037","article-title":"Role of magnesium in vitamin D activation and function","volume":"118","author":"Uwitonze","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Am Osteopath Assoc"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jrn.2025.12.008_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"G206","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpgi.00093.2014","article-title":"Segmental transport of Ca2+ and Mg2+ along the gastrointestinal tract","volume":"308","author":"Lameris","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol"}],"container-title":["Journal of Renal Nutrition"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1051227626000038?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1051227626000038?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,2]],"date-time":"2026-08-02T20:38:18Z","timestamp":1785703098000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1051227626000038"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"references-count":41,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]}},"alternative-id":["S1051227626000038"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1053\/j.jrn.2025.12.008","relation":{},"ISSN":["1051-2276"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1051-2276","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Interaction Between Magnesium Intake and Serum 25-Hydroxyvitamin D Levels in Modulating the Likelihood of Chronic Kidney Disease: Evidence From the NHANES 2009-2014","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Renal Nutrition","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1053\/j.jrn.2025.12.008","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Published by Elsevier Inc. on behalf of the National Kidney Foundation, Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}