{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,9]],"date-time":"2026-01-09T17:45:50Z","timestamp":1767980750112,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":90,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,12,1]],"date-time":"2011-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1322697600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,12,1]],"date-time":"2011-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1322697600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,12,1]],"date-time":"2011-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1322697600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,12,1]],"date-time":"2011-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1322697600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,12,1]],"date-time":"2011-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1322697600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,12,1]],"date-time":"2011-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1322697600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,12,1]],"date-time":"2011-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1322697600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jcardioanesthesia.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,12]]},"DOI":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2010.07.020","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,10,14]],"date-time":"2010-10-14T05:34:50Z","timestamp":1287034490000},"page":"1141-1153","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Contemporary Fluid Management in Cardiac Anesthesia"],"prefix":"10.1053","volume":"25","author":[{"given":"Marit","family":"Habicher","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"suffix":"Jr","given":"Albert","family":"Perrino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Claudia D.","family":"Spies","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Christian","family":"von Heymann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ulrike","family":"Wittkowski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Sander","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2010.07.020_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-195502000-00001","article-title":"Studies in surgical endocrinology","volume":"141","author":"Moore","year":"1955","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2010.07.020_bib2","first-page":"198","article-title":"Acute temporary changes in renal function associated with major surgical procedures","volume":"27","author":"Moyer","year":"1950","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2010.07.020_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"803","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-196111000-00005","article-title":"Acute change in extracellular fluids associated with major surgical procedures","volume":"154","author":"Shires","year":"1961","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2010.07.020_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-198507000-00001","article-title":"Extracellular fluid deficit following operation and its correction with Ringer's lactate","volume":"202","author":"Roberts","year":"1985","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2010.07.020_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/47.2.143","article-title":"The postoperative patient and his fluid and electrolyte requirements","volume":"47","author":"Jenkins","year":"1975","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2010.07.020_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"726","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/65.5.726","article-title":"IV fluids during surgery","volume":"65","author":"Campbell","year":"1990","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2010.07.020_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bpa.2005.10.007","article-title":"Fluid therapy for the surgical patient","volume":"20","author":"Brandstrup","year":"2006","journal-title":"Best Pract Res Clin Anaesthesiol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2010.07.020_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"641","DOI":"10.1097\/01.sla.0000094387.50865.23","article-title":"Effects of intravenous fluid restriction on postoperative complications: comparison of two perioperative fluid regimens: A randomized assessor-blinded multicenter trial","volume":"238","author":"Brandstrup","year":"2003","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2010.07.020_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"892","DOI":"10.1097\/01.sla.0000143269.96649.3b","article-title":"Liberal versus restrictive fluid administration to improve recovery after laparoscopic cholecystectomy: A randomized, double-blind study","volume":"240","author":"Holte","year":"2004","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2010.07.020_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1469","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.5593","article-title":"Randomized clinical trial of the effect of postoperative intravenous fluid restriction on recovery after elective colorectal surgery","volume":"93","author":"MacKay","year":"2006","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2010.07.020_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"500","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/aem211","article-title":"Liberal or restrictive fluid administration in fast-track colonic surgery: A randomized, double-blind study","volume":"99","author":"Holte","year":"2007","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2010.07.020_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"843","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-6576.2009.02029.x","article-title":"\u2018Liberal\u2019 vs. \u2018restrictive\u2019 perioperative fluid therapy\u2014A critical assessment of the evidence","volume":"53","author":"Bundgaard-Nielsen","year":"2009","journal-title":"Acta Anaesthesiol Scand"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2010.07.020_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1176","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.94.6.1176","article-title":"Prospective trial of supranormal values of survivors as therapeutic goals in high-risk surgical patients","volume":"94","author":"Shoemaker","year":"1988","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2010.07.020_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"R694","DOI":"10.1186\/cc3888","article-title":"Changes in central venous saturation after major surgery, and association with outcome","volume":"9","author":"Pearse","year":"2005","journal-title":"Crit Care"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2010.07.020_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"R687","DOI":"10.1186\/cc3887","article-title":"Early goal-directed therapy after major surgery reduces complications and duration of hospital stay","volume":"9","author":"Pearse","year":"2005","journal-title":"Crit Care"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2010.07.020_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"637","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/aep279","article-title":"Goal-directed haemodynamic therapy and gastrointestinal complications in major surgery: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials","volume":"103","author":"Giglio","year":"2009","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2010.07.020_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1052","DOI":"10.1097\/00000539-200005000-00010","article-title":"A prospective, randomized study of goal-oriented hemodynamic therapy in cardiac surgical patients","volume":"90","author":"Polonen","year":"2000","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2010.07.020_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1719","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-007-0684-1","article-title":"Agreement of central venous saturation and mixed venous saturation in cardiac surgery patients","volume":"33","author":"Sander","year":"2007","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2010.07.020_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1368","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa010307","article-title":"Early goal-directed therapy in the treatment of severe sepsis and septic shock","volume":"345","author":"Rivers","year":"2001","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2010.07.020_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.4103\/0971-9784.38446","article-title":"Early goal-directed therapy in moderate to high-risk cardiac surgery patients","volume":"11","author":"Kapoor","year":"2008","journal-title":"Ann Card Anaesth"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2010.07.020_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.38156.767118.7C","article-title":"Randomised controlled trial assessing the impact of a nurse delivered, flow monitored protocol for optimisation of circulatory status after cardiac surgery","volume":"329","author":"McKendry","year":"2004","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2010.07.020_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-006-0404-2","article-title":"Goal-directed fluid management reduces vasopressor and catecholamine use in cardiac surgery patients","volume":"33","author":"Goepfert","year":"2007","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2010.07.020_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-6576.2008.01855.x","article-title":"Single transpulmonary thermodilution and continuous monitoring of central venous oxygen saturation during off-pump coronary surgery","volume":"53","author":"Smetkin","year":"2009","journal-title":"Acta Anaesthesiol Scand"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2010.07.020_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"392","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2006-947307","article-title":"[Fluid therapy\u2014Pathophysiological principles as well as intra- and perioperative monitoring]","volume":"41","author":"Grebe","year":"2006","journal-title":"Anasthesiol Intensivmed Notfallmed Schmerzther"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2010.07.020_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1093","DOI":"10.1213\/01.ANE.0000148691.33690.AC","article-title":"Perioperative fluid management and clinical outcomes in adults","volume":"100","author":"Grocott","year":"2005","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2010.07.020_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.1097\/01.CCM.0000298158.12101.41","article-title":"Surviving Sepsis Campaign: International guidelines for management of severe sepsis and septic shock: 2008","volume":"36","author":"Dellinger","year":"2008","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2010.07.020_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-6576.2006.01190.x","article-title":"Current practice of hemodynamic monitoring and vasopressor and inotropic therapy in post-operative cardiac surgery patients in Germany: Results from a postal survey","volume":"51","author":"Kastrup","year":"2007","journal-title":"Acta Anaesthesiol Scand"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2010.07.020_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.07-2331","article-title":"Does central venous pressure predict fluid responsiveness?","volume":"134","author":"Marik","year":"2008","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2010.07.020_bib29","first-page":"96","article-title":"Comparison of arterial systolic pressure variation with other clinical parameters to predict the response to fluid challenges during cardiac surgery","volume":"69","author":"Bennett-Guerrero","year":"2002","journal-title":"Mt Sinai J Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2010.07.020_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"584","DOI":"10.1053\/jcan.2001.26536","article-title":"Assessment of intrathoracic blood volume as an indicator of cardiac preload: Single transpulmonary thermodilution technique versus assessment of pressure preload parameters derived from a pulmonary artery catheter","volume":"15","author":"Wiesenack","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2010.07.020_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"288","DOI":"10.1017\/S0265021502000467","article-title":"Monitoring intravascular volumes for postoperative volume therapy","volume":"19","author":"Brock","year":"2002","journal-title":"Eur J Anaesthesiol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2010.07.020_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"R121","DOI":"10.1186\/cc6181","article-title":"Prediction of volume response under open-chest conditions during coronary artery bypass surgery","volume":"11","author":"Sander","year":"2007","journal-title":"Crit Care"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2010.07.020_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"764","DOI":"10.1007\/s00101-009-1590-4","article-title":"[Haemodynamic monitoring in the perioperative phase. Available systems, practical application and clinical data]","volume":"58","author":"Wittkowski","year":"2009","journal-title":"Der Anaesthesist"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2010.07.020_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1900","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.124.5.1900","article-title":"Global end-diastolic volume as an indicator of cardiac preload in patients with septic shock","volume":"124","author":"Michard","year":"2003","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2010.07.020_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"748","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/aei123","article-title":"Volumetric preload measurement by thermodilution: A comparison with transoesophageal echocardiography","volume":"94","author":"Hofer","year":"2005","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2010.07.020_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1053\/jcan.2002.31064","article-title":"Intrathoracic blood volume index measured by thermodilution for preload monitoring after cardiac surgery","volume":"16","author":"Reuter","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2010.07.020_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/88.1.124","article-title":"Optimizing fluid therapy in mechanically ventilated patients after cardiac surgery by on-line monitoring of left ventricular stroke volume variations","volume":"88","author":"Reuter","year":"2002","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2010.07.020_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"322","DOI":"10.1097\/EJA.0b013e32831ac31b","article-title":"Effects of changes in blood pressure and airway pressures on parameters of fluid responsiveness","volume":"26","author":"Sakka","year":"2009","journal-title":"Eur J Anaesthesiol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2010.07.020_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"954","DOI":"10.1097\/EJA.0b013e32833098c6","article-title":"Assessing fluid responses after coronary surgery: Role of mathematical coupling of global end-diastolic volume to cardiac output measured by transpulmonary thermodilution","volume":"26","author":"Breukers","year":"2009","journal-title":"Eur J Anaesthesiol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2010.07.020_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejcts.2008.08.012","article-title":"Relative value of pressures and volumes in assessing fluid responsiveness after valvular and coronary artery surgery","volume":"35","author":"Breukers","year":"2009","journal-title":"Eur J Cardiothorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2010.07.020_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"775","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.118.3.775","article-title":"Hemodynamic monitoring by double-indicator dilution technique in patients after orthotopic heart transplantation","volume":"118","author":"Goedje","year":"2000","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2010.07.020_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2000","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.121.6.2000","article-title":"Predicting fluid responsiveness in ICU patients: A critical analysis of the evidence","volume":"121","author":"Michard","year":"2002","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2010.07.020_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"658","DOI":"10.1017\/S0265021505001092","article-title":"Assessment of fluid responsiveness in mechanically ventilated cardiac surgical patients","volume":"22","author":"Wiesenack","year":"2005","journal-title":"Eur J Anaesthesiol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2010.07.020_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1254","DOI":"10.1213\/01.ANE.0000053237.29264.01","article-title":"Stroke volume variation as an indicator of fluid responsiveness using pulse contour analysis in mechanically ventilated patients","volume":"96","author":"Wiesenack","year":"2003","journal-title":"Anesth.Analg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2010.07.020_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"848","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.128.2.848","article-title":"Stroke volume and pulse pressure variation for prediction of fluid responsiveness in patients undergoing off-pump coronary artery bypass grafting","volume":"128","author":"Hofer","year":"2005","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2010.07.020_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2007.07.007","article-title":"Assessment of fluid-responsiveness parameters for off-pump coronary artery bypass surgery: A comparison among LiDCO, transesophageal echochardiography, and pulmonary artery catheter","volume":"22","author":"Belloni","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2010.07.020_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1201","DOI":"10.1213\/01.ane.0000287664.03547.c6","article-title":"Online monitoring of pulse pressure variation to guide fluid therapy after cardiac surgery","volume":"106","author":"Auler","year":"2008","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2010.07.020_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1152\/japplphysiol.00435.2003","article-title":"The respiratory change in preejection period: A new method to predict fluid responsiveness","volume":"96","author":"Bendjelid","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2010.07.020_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"476","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-003-1649-7","article-title":"Influence of tidal volume on left ventricular stroke volume variation measured by pulse contour analysis in mechanically ventilated patients","volume":"29","author":"Reuter","year":"2003","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2010.07.020_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"510","DOI":"10.1097\/CCM.0b013e3181958bf7","article-title":"Dynamic preload indicators fail to predict fluid responsiveness in open-chest conditions","volume":"37","author":"de Waal","year":"2009","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2010.07.020_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1258","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-6576.2007.01423.x","article-title":"Limitations of arterial pulse pressure variation and left ventricular stroke volume variation in estimating cardiac pre-load during open heart surgery","volume":"51","author":"Rex","year":"2007","journal-title":"Acta Anaesthesiol Scand"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2010.07.020_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"808","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/aeh151","article-title":"Effects of mid-line thoracotomy on the interaction between mechanical ventilation and cardiac filling during cardiac surgery","volume":"92","author":"Reuter","year":"2004","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2010.07.020_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"318","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/aei043","article-title":"Assessing fluid responsiveness during open chest conditions","volume":"94","author":"Reuter","year":"2005","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2010.07.020_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"757","DOI":"10.1097\/CCM.0b013e318194d575","article-title":"Meaning of pulse pressure variation during cardiac surgery: Everything is open","volume":"37","author":"Teboul","year":"2009","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2010.07.020_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-964939","volume":"55","author":"Carl","year":"2007","journal-title":"Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2010.07.020_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/64.3.331","article-title":"Estimation of left ventricular volume and ejection fraction by two-dimensional transoesophageal echocardiography: Comparison of short axis imaging and simultaneous radionuclide angiography","volume":"64","author":"Clements","year":"1990","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2010.07.020_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1146","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.0000073597.57414.A9","volume":"108","author":"Cheitlin","year":"2003","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2010.07.020_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1126","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2044.2004.03876.x","article-title":"Continuous assessment of right ventricular ejection fraction: New pulmonary artery catheter versus transoesophageal echocardiography","volume":"59","author":"Zink","year":"2004","journal-title":"Anaesthesia"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2010.07.020_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"376","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-199408000-00016","article-title":"Echocardiographic and hemodynamic indexes of left ventricular preload in patients with normal and abnormal ventricular function","volume":"81","author":"Cheung","year":"1994","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2010.07.020_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1213\/00000539-200002000-00021","article-title":"The use of transesophageal echocardiography for preload assessment in critically ill patients","volume":"90","author":"Tousignant","year":"2000","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2010.07.020_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"662","DOI":"10.1097\/00003643-200110000-00004","article-title":"Assessment of cardiac preload by indicator dilution and transoesophageal echocardiography","volume":"18","author":"Buhre","year":"2001","journal-title":"Eur J Anaesthesiol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2010.07.020_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"316","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2044.2006.04537.x","article-title":"Volumetric assessment of left heart preload by thermodilution: comparing the PiCCO-VoLEF system with transoesophageal echocardiography","volume":"61","author":"Hofer","year":"2006","journal-title":"Anaesthesia"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2010.07.020_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1782","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-4975(00)01129-2","article-title":"Esophageal Doppler monitor determinations of cardiac output and preload during cardiac operations","volume":"69","author":"DiCorte","year":"2000","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2010.07.020_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"R226","DOI":"10.1186\/cc3503","article-title":"Continuously assessed right ventricular end-diastolic volume as a marker of cardiac preload and fluid responsiveness in mechanically ventilated cardiac surgical patients","volume":"9","author":"Wiesenack","year":"2005","journal-title":"Critical Care"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2010.07.020_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa070716","article-title":"Intensive insulin therapy and pentastarch resuscitation in severe sepsis","volume":"358","author":"Brunkhorst","year":"2008","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2010.07.020_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2008.11.003","article-title":"Splanchnic microcirculation protection by hydroxyethyl starches during abdominal aortic aneurysm surgery","volume":"37","author":"Mahmood","year":"2009","journal-title":"Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2010.07.020_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/48.2.151","article-title":"Histamine release in human subjects by modified gelatin (Haemaccel) and dextran: An explanation for anaphylactoid reactions observed under clinical conditions?","volume":"48","author":"Lorenz","year":"1976","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2010.07.020_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1213\/ANE.0b013e3181b6b3b5","article-title":"Perioperative crystalloid and colloid fluid management in children: Where are we and how did we get here?","volume":"110","author":"Bailey","year":"2010","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2010.07.020_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000567.pub3","article-title":"Colloids versus crystalloids for fluid resuscitation in critically ill patients","volume":"4","author":"Perel","year":"2007","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2010.07.020_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1030","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-006-0195-5","article-title":"Cardiac response is greater for colloid than saline fluid loading after cardiac or vascular surgery","volume":"32","author":"Verheij","year":"2006","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2010.07.020_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2299","DOI":"10.1097\/00003246-200112000-00011","article-title":"Distribution of normal saline and 5% albumin infusions in cardiac surgical patients","volume":"29","author":"Ernest","year":"2001","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2010.07.020_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"332","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03005106","article-title":"Extravascular lung water accumulation in patients following coronary artery surgery","volume":"24","author":"Byrick","year":"1977","journal-title":"Can Anaesth Soc J"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2010.07.020_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.1097\/00003246-198209000-00007","article-title":"Extravascular lung water values in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass surgery","volume":"10","author":"Sivak","year":"1982","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2010.07.020_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"559","DOI":"10.1097\/00003246-198706000-00004","article-title":"Restoration of volume by crystalloid versus colloid after coronary artery bypass: Hemodynamics, lung water, oxygenation, and outcome","volume":"15","author":"Karanko","year":"1987","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2010.07.020_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/aei286","article-title":"Effect of fluid loading with saline or colloids on pulmonary permeability, oedema and lung injury score after cardiac and major vascular surgery","volume":"96","author":"Verheij","year":"2006","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2010.07.020_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1053\/jcan.2001.21964","article-title":"Effects of hypertonic saline (7.5%) on extracellular fluid volumes compared with normal saline (0.9%) and 6% hydroxyethyl starch after aortocoronary bypass graft surgery","volume":"15","author":"Jarvela","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2010.07.020_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1097\/ALN.0b013e3181a7ec82","article-title":"Hydroxyethyl starches: Different products\u2014Different effects","volume":"111","author":"Westphal","year":"2009","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2010.07.020_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03019102","article-title":"3.5% urea-linked gelatin is as effective as 6% HES 200\/0.5 for volume management in cardiac surgery patients","volume":"51","author":"Van der Linden","year":"2004","journal-title":"Can J Anaesth"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2010.07.020_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"810","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-1000370","article-title":"Clinical relevance of the effects of plasma expanders on coagulation","volume":"33","author":"Levi","year":"2007","journal-title":"Semin Thromb Hemost"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2010.07.020_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1177\/0267659107086656","article-title":"Low molecular starch versus gelatin plasma expander during CPB: Does it make a difference?","volume":"22","author":"Boks","year":"2007","journal-title":"Perfusion"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2010.07.020_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"629","DOI":"10.1213\/01.ANE.0000175216.53374.27","article-title":"Hydroxyethyl starch 130\/0.4 versus modified fluid gelatin for volume expansion in cardiac surgery patients: The effects on perioperative bleeding and transfusion needs","volume":"101","author":"Van der Linden","year":"2005","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2010.07.020_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"368","DOI":"10.1177\/0218492309338101","article-title":"Is 6% hydroxyethyl starch 130\/0.4 safe in coronary artery bypass graft surgery?","volume":"17","author":"Ooi","year":"2009","journal-title":"Asian Cardiovasc Thorac Ann"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2010.07.020_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-200307000-00010","article-title":"Large-dose hydroxyethyl starch 130\/0.4 does not increase blood loss and transfusion requirements in coronary artery bypass surgery compared with hydroxyethyl starch 200\/0.5 at recommended doses","volume":"99","author":"Kasper","year":"2003","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2010.07.020_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"998","DOI":"10.1213\/01.ane.0000200285.20510.b6","article-title":"Gelatin and hydroxyethyl starch, but not albumin, impair hemostasis after cardiac surgery","volume":"102","author":"Niemi","year":"2006","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2010.07.020_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1213\/ane.0b013e31818c1282","article-title":"Rapidly degradable hydroxyethyl starch solutions impair blood coagulation after cardiac surgery: A prospective randomized trial","volume":"108","author":"Schramko","year":"2009","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2010.07.020_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.5726","article-title":"Randomized clinical trial comparing the effects on renal function of hydroxyethyl starch or gelatin during aortic aneurysm surgery","volume":"94","author":"Mahmood","year":"2007","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2010.07.020_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1337","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-009-1521-5","article-title":"CONTRA: Hydroxyethyl starch solutions are unsafe in critically ill patients","volume":"35","author":"Hartog","year":"2009","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2010.07.020_bib88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"911","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(00)04211-2","article-title":"Effects of hydroxyethylstarch and gelatin on renal function in severe sepsis: a multicentre randomised study","volume":"357","author":"Schortgen","year":"2001","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2010.07.020_bib89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"819","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03034053","article-title":"Fluid resuscitation in the management of early septic shock (FINESS): A randomized controlled feasibility trial","volume":"55","author":"McIntyre","year":"2008","journal-title":"Can J Anaesth"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2010.07.020_bib90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1177\/0267659107078484","article-title":"Hypertonic hydroxyethyl starch solution for hypovolaemia correction following heart surgery","volume":"22","author":"Sirvinskas","year":"2007","journal-title":"Perfusion"}],"container-title":["Journal of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1053077010003186?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1053077010003186?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,20]],"date-time":"2025-10-20T07:37:58Z","timestamp":1760945878000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1053077010003186"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,12]]},"references-count":90,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,12]]}},"alternative-id":["S1053077010003186"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1053\/j.jvca.2010.07.020","relation":{},"ISSN":["1053-0770"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1053-0770","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Contemporary Fluid Management in Cardiac Anesthesia","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1053\/j.jvca.2010.07.020","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2011 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}