{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,21]],"date-time":"2025-10-21T15:14:22Z","timestamp":1761059662448,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,4,1]],"date-time":"2014-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1396310400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,4,1]],"date-time":"2014-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1396310400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,9,18]],"date-time":"2013-09-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1379462400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/3.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jcardioanesthesia.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,4]]},"DOI":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2013.09.010","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,17]],"date-time":"2014-01-17T22:30:47Z","timestamp":1389997847000},"page":"242-246","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":30,"title":["The Operating Surgeon Is an Independent Predictor of Chest Tube Drainage Following Cardiac Surgery"],"prefix":"10.1053","volume":"28","author":[{"given":"Barry","family":"Dixon","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Reid","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Marnie","family":"Collins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Andrew E.","family":"Newcomb","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alexander","family":"Rosalion","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Cheng-Hon","family":"Yap","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"John D.","family":"Santamaria","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Duncan J.","family":"Campbell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2013.09.010_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2319","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa0802395","article-title":"A comparison of aprotinin and lysine analogues in high-risk cardiac surgery","volume":"358","author":"Fergusson","year":"2008","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2013.09.010_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1537-2995.2012.03697.x","article-title":"The association of blood transfusion with mortality after cardiac surgery: Cause or confounding?","volume":"53","author":"Dixon","year":"2013","journal-title":"Transfusion"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2013.09.010_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"687","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2009.02.021","article-title":"Costs of excessive postoperative hemorrhage in cardiac surgery","volume":"138","author":"Christensen","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2013.09.010_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"814","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2008.08.004","article-title":"Cardiopulmonary bypass duration is an independent predictor of morbidity and mortality after cardiac surgery","volume":"22","author":"Salis","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2013.09.010_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"677","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.91.3.677","article-title":"Multicenter validation of a risk index for mortality, intensive care unit stay, and overall hospital length of stay after cardiac surgery. Steering Committee of the Provincial Adult Cardiac Care Network of Ontario","volume":"91","author":"Tu","year":"1995","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2013.09.010_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1053\/ajkd.2003.50026","article-title":"Chronic kidney disease as a risk factor for bleeding complications after coronary artery bypass surgery","volume":"41","author":"Winkelmayer","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Kidney Dis"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2013.09.010_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"654","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2005.02.025","article-title":"Hemodilution and surgical hemostasis contribute significantly to transfusion requirements in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass","volume":"130","author":"Dial","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2013.09.010_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"550","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2012.02.009","article-title":"Individual surgeon\u2019s impact on the risk of re-exploration for excessive bleeding after coronary artery bypass surgery","volume":"26","author":"Biancari","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2013.09.010_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1568","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2010.1406","article-title":"Variation in use of blood transfusion in coronary artery bypass graft surgery","volume":"304","author":"Bennett-Guerrero","year":"2010","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2013.09.010_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"727","DOI":"10.1157\/13108278","article-title":"Bloodless cardiac surgery in Jehovah\u2019s Witnesses: Outcomes compared with a control group","volume":"60","author":"Reyes","year":"2007","journal-title":"Rev Esp Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2013.09.010_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"655","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hlc.2010.07.010","article-title":"Comparison of outcome in Jehovah\u2019s Witness patients in cardiac surgery: An Australian experience","volume":"19","author":"Bhaskar","year":"2010","journal-title":"Heart Lung Circ"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2013.09.010_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1154","DOI":"10.1001\/archinternmed.2012.2449","article-title":"Outcome of patients who refuse transfusion after cardiac surgery: A natural experiment with severe blood conservation","volume":"172","author":"Pattakos","year":"2012","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2013.09.010_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-4975(97)01004-7","article-title":"Comprehensive multimodality blood conservation: 100 consecutive CABG operations without transfusion","volume":"65","author":"Helm","year":"1998","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2013.09.010_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejcts.2009.06.034","article-title":"Impact of chest tube clearance on postoperative morbidity after thoracotomy: Results of a prospective, randomised trial","volume":"37","author":"Dango","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eur J Cardiothorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2013.09.010_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"580","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2010.10.018","article-title":"Superior chest drainage with an active tube clearance system: Evaluation of a downsized chest tube","volume":"91","author":"Arakawa","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2013.09.010_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1559","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.126.5.1559","article-title":"The importance of intrapericardial drain selection in cardiac surgery","volume":"126","author":"Ege","year":"2004","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2013.09.010_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1156","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejcts.2004.08.020","article-title":"\u2019Tamponade\u2019 following cardiac surgery: Terminology and echocardiography may both mislead","volume":"26","author":"Price","year":"2004","journal-title":"Eur J Cardiothorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2013.09.010_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-199802000-00009","article-title":"Variability in transfusion practice for coronary artery bypass surgery persists despite national consensus guidelines: A 24-institution study. Institutions of the Multicenter Study of Perioperative Ischemia Research Group","volume":"88","author":"Stover","year":"1998","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2013.09.010_bib19","article-title":"Sixth national adult cardiac surgery database report","author":"Bridgewater","year":"2009","journal-title":"Oxfordshire, Dendrite Clinical Systems"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2013.09.010_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1378","DOI":"10.1161\/hq0801.093667","article-title":"Plasminogen activator inhibitor type 1 is increased in the arterial wall of type II diabetic subjects","volume":"21","author":"Pandolfi","year":"2001","journal-title":"Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2013.09.010_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1380","DOI":"10.1213\/01.ane.0000242514.49621.0c","article-title":"A Comparison of Bilateral with Single Internal Mammary Artery Grafts on Postoperative Mediastinal Drainage and Transfusion Requirement","volume":"103","author":"Berroeta","year":"2006","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2013.09.010_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4355","DOI":"10.1182\/blood-2002-08-2400","article-title":"Estimating the rate of thrombin and fibrin generation in vivo during cardiopulmonary bypass","volume":"101","author":"Chandler","year":"2003","journal-title":"Blood"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2013.09.010_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1940","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(99)01264-7","article-title":"Pharmacological strategies to decrease excessive blood loss in cardiac surgery: A meta-analysis of clinically relevant endpoints","volume":"354","author":"Levi","year":"1999","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2013.09.010_bib24","first-page":"13","article-title":"Factors associated with excessive postoperative blood loss and hemostatic transfusion requirements: A multivariate analysis in cardiac surgical patients","volume":"82","author":"Despotis","year":"1996","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2013.09.010_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2009.10.030","article-title":"Association of the 98T ELAM-1 polymorphism with increased bleeding after cardiac surgery","volume":"24","author":"Welsby","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2013.09.010_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2081","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1537-2995.2007.01432.x","article-title":"Variability and predictability of large-volume red blood cell transfusion in cardiac surgery: a multicenter study","volume":"47","author":"Karkouti","year":"2007","journal-title":"Transfusion"}],"container-title":["Journal of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S105307701300517X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S105307701300517X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,20]],"date-time":"2025-10-20T07:41:03Z","timestamp":1760946063000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S105307701300517X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,4]]},"references-count":26,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,4]]}},"alternative-id":["S105307701300517X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1053\/j.jvca.2013.09.010","relation":{},"ISSN":["1053-0770"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1053-0770"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The Operating Surgeon Is an Independent Predictor of Chest Tube Drainage Following Cardiac Surgery","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1053\/j.jvca.2013.09.010","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2014 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}