{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,21]],"date-time":"2026-04-21T10:34:35Z","timestamp":1776767675949,"version":"3.51.2"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,10,1]],"date-time":"2015-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1443657600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Korea Healthcare Technology R&D Project, Ministry of Health, Welfare and Family Affairs, Republic of Korea","award":["A102065\u221234"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["A102065\u221234"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,10]]},"DOI":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2015.05.059","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,5,8]],"date-time":"2015-05-08T16:00:18Z","timestamp":1431100818000},"page":"1200-1205","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Neurologic Derangement and Regional Cerebral Oxygen Desaturation Associated With Patency of the Circle of Willis During Carotid Endarterectomy"],"prefix":"10.1053","volume":"29","author":[{"given":"Byung-moon","family":"Choi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Soo-kyung","family":"Park","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sung","family":"Shin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yong-pil","family":"Cho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tae-won","family":"Kwon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Young-jun","family":"Choi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Eun-Kyung","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gyu-Jeong","family":"Noh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2015.05.059_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)12228-3","article-title":"Analysis of pooled data from the randomised controlled trials of endarterectomy for symptomatic carotid stenosis","volume":"361","author":"Rothwell","year":"2003","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2015.05.059_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1491","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(04)16146-1","article-title":"Prevention of disabling and fatal strokes by successful carotid endarterectomy in patients without recent neurological symptoms: Randomised controlled trial","volume":"363","author":"Halliday","year":"2004","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2015.05.059_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"964","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-200010000-00015","article-title":"Evaluation of a cerebral oximeter as a monitor of cerebral ischemia during carotid endarterectomy","volume":"93","author":"Samra","year":"2000","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2015.05.059_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1339","DOI":"10.1097\/00000539-200012000-00006","article-title":"Comparing Doppler ultrasonography and cerebral oximetry as indicators for shunting in carotid endarterectomy","volume":"91","author":"Grubhofer","year":"2000","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2015.05.059_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1045","DOI":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2010.06.005","article-title":"Predictors of electroencephalographic changes needing shunting during carotid endarterectomy","volume":"24","author":"Ballotta","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ann Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2015.05.059_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1374","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2009.02.206","article-title":"Predictors of shunt during carotid endarterectomy with routine electroencephalography monitoring","volume":"49","author":"Tan","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2015.05.059_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1179\/016164102101199846","article-title":"The anatomy of the circle of Willis as a predictive factor for intra-operative cerebral ischemia (shunt need) during carotid endarterectomy","volume":"24","author":"Kim","year":"2002","journal-title":"Neurol Res"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2015.05.059_bib8","first-page":"558","article-title":"Relationship between circle of Willis morphology on 3D time-of-flight MR angiograms and transient ischemia during vascular clamping of the internal carotid artery during carotid endarterectomy","volume":"25","author":"Lee","year":"2004","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2015.05.059_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1993.79.3.0379","article-title":"Anterior communicating artery collateral flow protection against ischemic change during carotid endarterectomy","volume":"79","author":"Lopez-Bresnahan","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2015.05.059_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"424","DOI":"10.1016\/S1078-5884(05)80164-9","article-title":"The role of the circle of Willis in carotid occlusion: Assessment with phase contrast MR angiography and transcranial duplex","volume":"10","author":"Miralles","year":"1995","journal-title":"Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2015.05.059_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1016\/S1072-7515(99)00070-8","article-title":"Angiographic criteria reliably predict when carotid endarterectomy can be safely performed without a shunt","volume":"189","author":"Wain","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Am Coll Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2015.05.059_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"530","DOI":"10.1002\/ccd.22299","article-title":"Clinical cerebrovascular anatomy","volume":"75","author":"Krishnaswamy","year":"2010","journal-title":"Catheter Cardiovasc Interv"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2015.05.059_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1016\/S0967-2109(98)00096-9","article-title":"The value and limitations of magnetic resonance angiography of the circle of Willis in patients undergoing carotid endarterectomy","volume":"7","author":"DePippo","year":"1999","journal-title":"Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2015.05.059_bib14","first-page":"1495","article-title":"Anatomic evaluation of the circle of Willis: MR angiography versus intraarterial digital subtraction angiography","volume":"17","author":"Stock","year":"1996","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2015.05.059_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"781","DOI":"10.1097\/00000539-200010000-00004","article-title":"A comparison of superficial versus combined (superficial and deep) cervical plexus block for carotid endarterectomy: A prospective, randomized study","volume":"91","author":"Pandit","year":"2000","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2015.05.059_bib16","first-page":"340","article-title":"Comparison of regional anesthesia versus combined regional and general anesthesia for elective carotid endarterectomy: A small exploratory study","volume":"33","author":"Luchetti","year":"2008","journal-title":"Reg Anesth Pain Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2015.05.059_bib17","first-page":"CD000190","article-title":"Routine or selective carotid artery shunting for carotid endarterectomy (and different methods of monitoring in selective shunting)","volume":"4","author":"Rerkasem","year":"2009","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Syst Rev"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2015.05.059_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"i3","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/aep299","article-title":"Near-infrared spectroscopy as an index of brain and tissue oxygenation","volume":"103","author":"Murkin","year":"2009","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2015.05.059_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2032","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.29.10.2032","article-title":"Comparison of near-infrared spectroscopy and somatosensory evoked potentials for the detection of cerebral ischemia during carotid endarterectomy","volume":"29","author":"Beese","year":"1998","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2015.05.059_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"601","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2008.04.065","article-title":"Cerebral oximetry does not correlate with electroencephalography and somatosensory evoked potentials in determining the need for shunting during carotid endarterectomy","volume":"48","author":"Friedell","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2015.05.059_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"646","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2004.02.012","article-title":"Near infrared spectroscopy monitoring during carotid endarterectomy: Which threshold value is critical?","volume":"27","author":"Mille","year":"2004","journal-title":"Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2015.05.059_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1016\/S0952-8180(97)00252-3","article-title":"The use of near-infrared cerebral oximetry in awake carotid endarterectomy","volume":"10","author":"Carlin","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Clin Anesth"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2015.05.059_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.2007.106.2.283","article-title":"Detection of cerebral ischemia in neurovascular surgery using quantitative frequency-domain near-infrared spectroscopy","volume":"106","author":"Calderon-Arnulphi","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2015.05.059_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"563","DOI":"10.1097\/01.anes.0000281894.69422.ff","article-title":"Accuracy of cerebral monitoring in detecting cerebral ischemia during carotid endarterectomy: A comparison of transcranial Doppler sonography, near-infrared spectroscopy, stump pressure, and somatosensory evoked potentials","volume":"107","author":"Moritz","year":"2007","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2015.05.059_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"891","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.17.5.891","article-title":"Significance of EEG changes at carotid endarterectomy","volume":"17","author":"Blume","year":"1986","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2015.05.059_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"458","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-200703000-00009","article-title":"Effects of hemoglobin concentration, skull thickness, and the area of the cerebrospinal fluid layer on near-infrared spectroscopy measurements","volume":"106","author":"Yoshitani","year":"2007","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2015.05.059_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1347","DOI":"10.1213\/ANE.0b013e318214b2b0","article-title":"Laboratory variables associated with low near-infrared cerebral oxygen saturation in icteric patients before liver transplantation surgery","volume":"112","author":"Song","year":"2011","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2015.05.059_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"581","DOI":"10.1213\/ANE.0b013e3181c5f160","article-title":"The influence of inspired oxygen fraction and end-tidal carbon dioxide on post-cross-clamp cerebral oxygenation during carotid endarterectomy under general anesthesia","volume":"110","author":"Picton","year":"2010","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2015.05.059_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1114","DOI":"10.1067\/mva.2002.124376","article-title":"Carotid endarterectomy with routine electroencephalography and selective shunting: Influence of contralateral internal carotid artery occlusion and utility in prevention of perioperative strokes","volume":"35","author":"Schneider","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2015.05.059_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2011.07.046","article-title":"Impact of practice patterns in shunt use during carotid endarterectomy with contralateral carotid occlusion","volume":"55","author":"Goodney","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2015.05.059_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1656","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.31.7.1656","article-title":"Collateral variations in circle of Willis in atherosclerotic population assessed by means of transcranial color-coded duplex ultrasonography","volume":"31","author":"Hoksbergen","year":"2000","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2015.05.059_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1447-073X.2007.00216.x","article-title":"Variations in the configuration of the circle of Willis","volume":"83","author":"Kapoor","year":"2008","journal-title":"Anat Sci Int"}],"container-title":["Journal of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1053077015003432?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1053077015003432?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,8]],"date-time":"2024-06-08T21:42:21Z","timestamp":1717882941000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1053077015003432"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,10]]},"references-count":32,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,10]]}},"alternative-id":["S1053077015003432"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1053\/j.jvca.2015.05.059","relation":{},"ISSN":["1053-0770"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1053-0770","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,10]]}}}